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Uber’s drive for ‘super app’ status

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This is an audio transcript of the FT News Briefing podcast episode: Uber’s drive for ‘super app’ status

[MUSIC PLAYING]

Kasia Broussalian
Good morning from the Financial Times. Today is Monday, October 21st. And this is your FT News Briefing. Indian investors aren’t buying into one of the country’s biggest IPOs ever. And Uber wants to become a one-stop shop tech company. Plus, some African countries are looking for ways to keep their fossil fuel projects going.

Aanu Adeoye
Basically, their argument is we need to solve what is called energy poverty before we try and think about the green transition.

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Kasia Broussalian
I’m Kasia Broussalian and here’s the news you need to start your day:

[MUSIC PLAYING]

The world’s second-biggest IPO of the year is getting off to a rocky start. Hyundai Motor India officially kicks off trading on Tuesday. The $3.3bn listing is the carmaker’s first outside of South Korea. But retail investors have kind of shrugged their shoulders at it. That segment was only 50 per cent subscribed in early trading last week, and it happened despite a major publicity blitz. I’m talking front-page ads all over India’s financial newspapers. This ho-hum demand might have something to do with the recent slowdown in India’s car industry. And that’s making a lot of these retail investors a bit sceptical of Hyundai India’s $19bn valuation.

[MUSIC PLAYING]

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Uber is thinking about buying the travel and booking site Expedia. That would be the company’s largest deal ever and get it closer to super app status. The FT’s Stephen Morris is here to explain how Uber plans to go from humble ride-hailing start-up to multipurpose behemoth. Hey, Stephen!

Stephen Morris
Hi.

Kasia Broussalian
So to start, can you just explain this concept of a super app a bit more?

Stephen Morris
Sure. Super app is sort of a one-stop shop for all of your online purchasing life. I mean, you’re seeing these dominate in China. The most notable one is WeChat, which started as a chat platform but expanded out into payments and shopping. And whilst Uber doesn’t quite have ambitions on that grander scale yet, what it wants to do is be the app that you click on when you want to travel anywhere or have anything delivered.

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Kasia Broussalian
OK, so Uber wants to become something of a super app lite kind of thing. How does Expedia help it get there?

Stephen Morris
Well, as most people will be aware, Uber started as a ride-hailing technology. You know, basically linking up people that wanted to get somewhere with someone willing to drive them. But in recent years, it’s expanded into other areas such as corporate and business logistics, food delivery — as a lot of people will know. And it has much wider ambitions. The chief executive, his name is Dara, he says anywhere you want to go in your city and anything you want to get, we want to empower you to do so.

Now, Uber is in a good position at the moment. Its shares are on a bit of a tear at the moment and it’s now worth $173bn. So it’s thinking about what to do with the cash to kind of enshrine its position and add more features to its super app. One of the logical things to get into is things like plane bookings, train bookings, hotel bookings. So that’s why Expedia would be attractive as Uber looks what to do with its newfound wealth from its much higher stock price.

Kasia Broussalian
Now, where do things stand with this possible acquisition? I mean, do you think it’s actually gonna go through?

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Stephen Morris
We heard about this quite early on and reported it, basically because of the Uber chief executive Dara’s history — serving as Expedia’s CEO from 2005 to 2017. And the fact that he’s still a board member, it makes it legally tricky because obviously, he’s privy to inside strategic and financial information as a board member. So what Uber has done is it’s got bankers and lawyers and consultants to kind of look at whether it would even be possible from a corporate governance perspective. And then furthermore, to look at what price it would be. So I think while this deal may not transpire, it kind of shows that Uber is on the hunt. Uber wants to continue expanding and it’s willing to buy things rather than just grow organically.

Kasia Broussalian
And so what would it mean for the tech sector more broadly if Uber is able to actually achieve a sort of super app status?

Stephen Morris
Well, Uber is kind of emerging as one of the champions with a more sustainable business model showing its first full year of profitability recently. But if it is able to take the next step, we could see its valuation increase by multiples of what it is today. And if it does start getting genuinely into new areas like payments and advertising, it could challenge some of the existing giants like Visa or Mastercard. But also you’re looking at Google and Meta and all the other big ad-driven tech companies.

Kasia Broussalian
Stephen Morris is the FT’s San Francisco bureau chief. Thanks, Stephen.

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Stephen Morris
Thank you.

[MUSIC PLAYING]

Kasia Broussalian
There is new hope that a strike at Boeing could end soon. 33,000 machinists from the company walked out over pay more than a month ago and it since crippled production. The union — representing the workers — will vote on Wednesday whether to accept a new proposal which includes a 35 per cent wage increase. But it does not restore a pension plan, and that’s a sticking point for some union members.

The pivotal vote will fall on the same day that Boeing reports its third-quarter earnings, and it’s set to be painful. Even before the strike, the plane maker was facing some serious financial issues. It has even warned that it’ll need to cut 17,000 jobs in order to save money.

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[MUSIC PLAYING]

A group of African countries is looking for billions of dollars to help launch an energy bank next year. But maybe not the kind that’s good for the environment. It wants a lender to support fossil fuel projects. A lot of western institutions are starting to step back from those because, well, as you can imagine, fossil fuels aren’t really in vogue any more. Here to give me the scoop on the initiative is my colleague Aanu Adeoye. Hey, Aanu!

Aanu Adeoye
Hi.

Kasia Broussalian
So tell me a little bit more about this coalition and what type of projects it’s helping to fund.

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Aanu Adeoye
This coalition is called the African Petroleum Producers’ Organisation. It consists of 18 African countries who, as the name suggests, are producers of crude oil. So these are regional heavyweights like Nigeria, Libya, Angola. And these countries — together with the African Export and Import Bank, which is a partner in the project — are looking to raise $5bn to finance primarily fossil fuel projects.

Kasia Broussalian
But like I mentioned, western institutions maybe aren’t so down to fund these types of projects any more. So what are you hearing about this hesitancy from people on the ground?

Aanu Adeoye
If you talk to anyone who is in this industry in Africa, they say that funding for fossil fuel projects has not completely dried out. But it is becoming much more difficult to convince western traditional bankers of such projects to put money on the continent. And most of them say that this is because of ESG concerns. And, you know, the real fact that the climate is changing and the world is getting warmer. For example, you know, Standard Chartered last year pulled out of a billion-dollar deal to finance a pipeline in Uganda that was supposed to carry crude from Uganda to the Tanzanian coast, because it had become a target for environmental activists. So, you know, when you talk to people in Africa, there’s a sense that funding for fossil fuel projects are starting to become only a trickle.

Kasia Broussalian
But, you know, the bigger issue here is that pulling back from fossil fuels, it kind of makes sense, right? We’re in the middle of a global climate crisis. So I guess, what’s the argument from this coalition to keep fossil fuel projects going?

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Aanu Adeoye
Yeah. One thing that the people behind this coalition always make clear is that they believe in climate change. So this is not a group of, you know, kooky people who don’t believe that the world is warming. But what they are saying is that Africa has not contributed that much to climate change. That a lot of developed western countries, you know, the US, European countries and you know China as well — they have all industrialised using fossil fuel to turbocharge growth in their country.

And what people in this coalition are saying is that because there hasn’t been that much of an investment in the green transition in Africa, it should be allowed to develop its fossil fuel projects. Because if you stop, you’re going to drive more and more people into poverty. So basically their argument is we need to solve what is called energy poverty before we try and think about the green transition.

Kasia Broussalian
Aanu is the FT’s west and central Africa correspondent. Thanks, Aanu.

Aanu Adeoye
Thank you.

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[MUSIC PLAYING]

Kasia Broussalian
And finally, let’s talk about Elon Musk.

Elon Musk voice clip
I have a surprise for you.

Kasia Broussalian
Over the weekend, the billionaire entrepreneur gave out a $1mn cheque to someone at a rally in Pennsylvania. Musk was campaigning for Donald Trump.

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Elon Musk voice clip
By the way, John had no idea. So, anyway, you’re welcome.

Kasia Broussalian
It’s part of this Oprah-like giveaway to registered voters in swing states. They need to sign his political action committee’s petition on free speech and gun rights.

Elon Musk voice clip
Yeah. So I think this is kind of fun. And it seems like a good use of money, basically.

Kasia Broussalian
But legal scholars say the raffle might violate US election rules. Federal law states that you can’t offer financial incentives to vote. Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro — who’s a Democrat — said on Sunday that the move was something, quote, law enforcement can take a look at.

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You can read more on all of these stories for free when you click the links in our show notes. This has been your daily FT News Briefing. Make sure you check back tomorrow for the latest business news.

[MUSIC PLAYING]

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five Venice Biennale shows across the city to catch now

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Rows of small illustrations by French artist Claire Tabouret of detainees of the Casa di Reclusione Femminile di Venezia-Giudecca as children and young women

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This article is part of a guide to Venice from FT Globetrotter

The contemporary-art juggernaut that is the Venice Art Biennale draws to a close on November 24. With 30 pavilions at the Giardini and 25 at the Arsenale, there is plenty of art to see in the Biennale’s two main locations. Yet beyond the two principal sites are a multitude of national pavilions and sidebar events scattered all over the city, many of them in places otherwise inaccessible to the public. The following selection of exhibitions slices through the city from south to north, carving a straight(ish) path that takes you to some exceptional spaces. You could do them all in a day or simply dip into the list and pick what takes your fancy. Catch them now while you can. 

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‘With My Eyes’, The Holy See Pavilion

Rows of small illustrations by French artist Claire Tabouret of detainees of the Casa di Reclusione Femminile di Venezia-Giudecca as children and young women
French artist Claire Tabouret depicts the detainees of the Casa di Reclusione Femminile di Venezia-Giudecca as children and young women in ‘With My Eyes’ © Claire Tabouret. Photo: Ugo Carmeni

This groundbreaking collective exhibition is being held in the women’s prison on the Giudecca. The project is dedicated to the theme of human rights and people living on the margins of society. Brazilian artist Sonia Gomes fills the space of the ex-convent’s church with an installation of fabric pieces that dangle from the ceiling. Filmmaker Marco Perego’s Dovecote stars his wife Zoe Saldaña as a detainee. French artist Claire Tabouret has depicted the prisoners as children and young women, while ex-enfant terrible Maurizio Cattelan has painted a pair of feet on the prison façade. Many of the detainees contributed to the works’ making and act as guides to the exhibition. A physical and figurative breaking down of barriers occurs: the solitary becomes collective, prejudices and conventions are questioned, and worlds that rarely meet come together in this remarkable initiative. Due to its location, booking is essential, ID is required and under-18s are not permitted entry. Casa di Reclusione Femminile di Venezia-Giudecca, 713 Fondamenta delle Convertite, 30133 Venice. Open Thursday–Tuesday, 10am–6pm. Website; Directions


‘Nigeria Imaginary’, Nigeria Pavilion

Precious Okoyomon’s ‘Pre–Sky / Emit Light: Yes Like That’ at Nigeria’s pavilion: a metallic structure resembling a radio mast in the middle of an enclosed historic courtyart
Precious Okoyomon’s ‘Pre–Sky / Emit Light: Yes Like That’ at Nigeria’s pavilion © Andrea Avezzù/Courtesy of La Biennale di Venezia

Veering a little off course takes you to Palazzo Canal to the south of Campo Santa Margherita, which has become the temporary home of the Nigeria Pavilion. Spread over three floors, the Nigeria Imaginary exhibition includes works that focus on topics such as the country’s colonial past and its enduring relationship with the UK, as well as a look at Nigeria’s possible futures. British-born Onyeka Igwe’s installation “No archive can restore this chorus of (diasporic) shame is an immersive aural and visual look at some of these themes. Ndidi Dike’s “Blackhood: A Living Archive is both a memorial to Black lives lost and a rallying call to Black people on the African continent in the wake of the Black Lives Matter movement. The ground floor contains a model of the new Museum of West African Art in Benin, where this exhibition will soon be heading. Palazzo Canal, 3121 Rio Terà Canal, Dorsoduro, 30123 Venice. Open Wednesday–Sunday, 10am–6pm. Website; Directions


‘The Neighbours’, Bulgaria Pavilion

A 1960s-style living room with a television and standing lamps as part of the Bulgaria Pavilion’s ‘The Neighbours’ installation
‘Dark and unsettling’: the Bulgaria Pavilion’s ‘The Neighbours’ gives voice to the victims of the nation’s communist-era labour camps
Everyday artefacts recovered from Bulgarian labour camps on display beside bare tree branches in the ‘The Neighbours’ installation
Everyday artefacts recovered from the sites are displayed in the installation

On the Zattere is the Don Orione Artigianelli Cultural Centre. Walking through its green and pleasant cloisters leads to the Bulgaria Pavilion’s dark and unsettling “The Neighbours”. The installation brings together artist and researcher Krasimira Butseva, history professor and documentary filmmaker Lilia Topuzova and multimedia artist and researcher Julian Chehirian. The trio have created a work that examines Bulgaria’s state violence between 1945 and 1989. Walking around the installation, made to look like three domestic environments, visitors hear the disembodied voices of survivors from the country’s labour camps and prisons testify to their experiences. A combination of meticulous academic research and artistic imagination, the work is harrowing but at the same time gives voice to the victims and bears witness to an all-but-forgotten past. Centro Culturale Don Orione Artigianelli, 919 Fondamenta Zattere, Dorsoduro, 30123 Venice. Open Wednesday–Sunday, 10am–6pm. Website; Directions


‘Selva’, Museo Fortuny

Eva Jospin’s ‘Selva’ exhibition takes place in the Museo Fortuny
Eva Jospin’s ‘Selva’ exhibition takes place in the Museo Fortuny © ADAGP, Paris. Courtesy: the artist and Galleria Continua. Photo by Benoît Fougeirol
Jospin uses everyday materials such as metal and textiles to create magical landscapes
Jospin uses everyday materials such as metal and textiles to create magical landscapes © ADAGP, Paris. Courtesy: the artist and Galleria Continua. Photo by Benoît Fougeirol

Crossing the Accademia Bridge from Dorsoduro leads to one of Venice’s hidden treasures: the Museo Fortuny. Once home to Spanish designer, photographer, painter and all-round Renaissance man Mariano Fortuny, the imposing palazzo is now a public museum. The museum itself is a joy and the admission price includes entry to Eva Jospin’s Selva exhibition. The French artist has used everyday materials such as cardboard, pieces of metal and textiles to meticulously craft strange and magical landscapes. Panelled passageways, arches encrusted with stalactites and walls of dense woods are all made of cardboard. Darkened rooms house embroidered paintings that evoke images from children’s fairy tales but also speak to the ecological issues of the present. San Marco 3958, 30124 Venice. Open Wednesday–Monday, 10am–6pm until October 31; 10am–5pm from November 1 to March 31 2025 (ticket office shuts one hour before closing time). Website; Directions


‘By the Means at Hand’, Croatia Pavilion

Artworks on desks in rows in front of latticed windows as part of ‘By the Means at Hand’ at the Croatia Pavilion
‘A cause for optimism in our fragmented times’: Vlatka Horvat’s ‘By the Means At Hand’ . . .  © Andrea Avezzù/Courtesy of La Biennale di Venezia
Rows of photographs of the artworks in ‘By the Means at Hand’ being delivered
. . . for which the Croatian-born artist asked fellow artists living as foreigners around the world to send her a work in Venice – but not via courier or delivery service © Andrea Avezzù/Courtesy of La Biennale di Venezia

The final leg of this art-athon leads to the Croatia Pavilion in northern Cannaregio. Vlatka Horvat’s By the Means At Hand deftly tackles the Biennale’s “Foreigners Everywhere” theme head on. Housed in an old carpentry workshop, which doubles as exhibition space and the London-based artist’s home during her residency, the exhibition comprises works by artists living as foreigners all over the world — Horvat invited them to send her a custom-made piece to Venice. But she added a caveat: it could not arrive by courier or delivery service. The works are thus in situ thanks to an extensive network of relationships and an inherent trust in the kindness of others. The result is an outstanding assemblage by a collective bound together by a brilliant idea and their willingness to participate. In return, Horvat reciprocates by sending a collage to each artist that reflects on migration and displacement, but also on the support networks we rely on when living far from home. It is a dynamic, constantly changing exhibition with a sense of connectedness that is a cause for optimism in our fragmented times. Fàbrica 33, Calle Larga dei Boteri 5062, Cannaregio, 30121 Venice. Open Tuesday–Sun, 10am–6pm. Website; Directions

Share your Venice Biennale highlights — off-site and on-site — in the comments below. And follow FT Globetrotter on Instagram at @FTGlobetrotter

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Find us in Venice, Paris, Rome, London, Tokyo, New York, Frankfurt, Singapore, Hong Kong, Miami, Toronto, Madrid, Melbourne, Copenhagen, Zürich, Milan, Vancouver and Edinburgh

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The Morning Briefing: Social enterprise to solve the advice gap

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The Morning Briefing: Phoenix Group scraps plans to sell protection business; advisers tweak processes

Good morning and welcome to your Morning Briefing for Monday 21 October 2024. To get this in your inbox every morning click here.


Social enterprise to solve the advice gap

Financial advice firms are increasingly aware of their social responsibilities and are meeting them in numerous ways, from pro bono and charity work to B-Corp certification, which assesses the social and environmental impact of business practices.

Some firms are focusing their efforts on addressing the ‘advice gap’, where people who would benefit from financial advice cannot afford it.

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But could social enterprises — businesses that trade for a social and/or environmental purpose — provide a longer-term solution?


MM Talks with Kim, Lois an Tom

Join Kimberley Dondo, Lois Vallely and Tom Browne from the Money Marketing team for the third episode of MM Talks.

This episode explores the FCA’s consolidation review, and speculation of the upcoming budget’s impact on financial advisers, and shares chillingly true finance horror stories from the internet. Listen now:

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Quote Of The Day

Remember how your granny always told you that if something seems too good to be true then it probably is? You’d do well to apply this advice to investments too.

Victoria Hasler, head of fund research at Hargreaves Lansdown, talks about how to avoid investment scams, in honour of Scams Awareness Week, which starts today



Stat Attack

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New data from YouGov commissioned by BlackRock explores attitudes to investing by Europeans. The 2024 BlackRock People & Money Survey also examines why people across Europe feel they are not able to invest. The survey explores the attitudes of current investors and potential investors across 14 European countries.

29%

Of women now invest across Europe in 2024

11%

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Increase year-on-year in the number of women investing

47%

Of men currently invest

4%

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Growth (from 46% in 2022)

46%

Of 25-34-year-olds now invest

13%

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Increase year-on-year (from 40% in 2022)

Source: BlackRock



In Other News

Janus Henderson today announces the launch of its first active ETF in Europe: the Janus Henderson Tabula Japan High Conviction Equity UCITS ETF (JCPN).

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The launch of this active ETF provides investors with an alternative way of accessing the firm’s “deep knowledge and insights” in this market.

The fund will adopt a high conviction approach and invest in an actively managed all-cap concentrated portfolio of 20 to 30 holdings, providing exposure to companies that are set to benefit from structural themes and trends in the Japanese Equity market, and showcasing the best of Janus Henderson’s stock selection skills.

The launch of this active ETF represents an important milestone for Janus Henderson, allowing the firm to cater to client demand globally for its investment strategies to include a UCITS ETF wrapper.

It also builds upon the firm’s active ETF proposition in the US where it is fourth largest provider of actively managed fixed income ETFs.

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Europe markets watchdog bids to become EU’s version of SEC (Financial Times)

Chinese banks slash lending rates to bolster ailing economy (Bloomberg)

UBS sells its 50% stake in Swisscard to American Express (Reuters)


Did You See?

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It has been 10 years since financial education was introduced to the national curriculum for secondary schools in England.

At primary school level, the national curriculum provides a framework for young children to recognise coins and learn how to use money through simple ‘number problems’ in maths lessons.

The ‘real life’ context comes later, during citizenship or ‘personal, social, health and economic’ education from age 11.

However, says Amanda Newman Smith, some schools do not follow the national curriculum, adding weight to the criticism that financial education is inconsistent in England.

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Earlier this year, a report by the House of Commons Education Committee found widespread evidence that financial education in England’s primary schools was “insufficient and should be expanded”.

So, how should financial education be presented to younger children and what role do financial advisers have in this?

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IHG set to open first UK properties under Garner brand

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IHG set to open first UK properties under Garner brand

Existing properties will be reflagged as Garner Hotel Reading Centre and Garner Hotel Preston Samlesbury before the end of the year

Continue reading IHG set to open first UK properties under Garner brand at Business Traveller.

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Indians splash out on larger, swankier homes as wealth spreads

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Indians splash out on larger, swankier homes as wealth spreads

Sellout successes fuel push by developer DLF into Mumbai and Goa markets

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High street bargain chain with 800 branches to close ALL stores to give staff a break on Boxing Day

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High street bargain chain with 800 branches to close ALL stores to give staff a break on Boxing Day

A MAJOR high street bargain retailer has confirmed it will shut all its stores on Boxing Day to give staff a well-earned break.

Poundland, which runs over 800 UK stores, said it will close shops on December 25 and 26.

Poundland is shuttering all its branches for three days over the festive period

1

Poundland is shuttering all its branches for three days over the festive periodCredit: Getty

The discounter said all its locations will also shut on New Year’s Day as a thank you to staff.

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Meanwhile, workers will be given a £25 voucher to spend in their local Poundland branch on any Christmas shopping.

Simon Wells, people director at Poundland, said: “We have brilliant colleagues here at Poundland & Dealz who work incredibly hard throughout the year, bringing our brands to life every day and supporting our customers.

“But we know they all particularly shine at Christmas, bringing the magic to our stores that our customers know and love. 

“We’re delighted to be able to support them with a well-earned rest once the festive season is over.”

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It comes as Poundland launches a drive to employ 1,000 new seasonal staff to cover the busy festive period.

The majority of the shop floor roles will end on Christmas Eve while some will be extended until early January.

You can find out more by visiting Poundland’s website.

It is common practice for retailers to close their stores on Christmas Day but not all shut branches the following day.

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Some also shut branches on New Year’s Day to give staff an extra day off over the Christmas period.

Poundland boss reveals five big store changes

A number of other retailers have already confirmed they will shut on Boxing Day as well as Christmas Day this year.

Aldi confirmed it will shut on December 25 and 26, as will Home BargainsJohn Lewis and Waitrose.

DIY retailer Homebase has also said it will shutter branches over the two-day period.

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If you’re keen to find out whether your favourite retailer will close its branches on Boxing Day, it’s worth keeping an eye on social media.

Chains often publicise their festive opening hours on X and Facebook.

You can also try using a retailer’s store locator tool which should tell you the opening hours for your local branch.

Most of the time, it will also feature a number you can call to find out opening times.

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The latest two announcements from Poundland come after the bargain chain launched its loyalty scheme UK-wide.

It is now rolling out its Poundland Perks rewards scheme to all branches and online.

The bargain discounter had been trialling the phone-based loyalty scheme at around 100 stores in Northern IrelandScotland, and the Isle of Wight since last year.

Shoppers can download the Poundland Perks app on to their smart phone via the Google Play and Apple App store.

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Why do retailers close on Boxing Day?

BOXING Day is one of the busiest shopping days of the year.So why do retailers decide to close?

Senior Consumer Reporter Olivia Marshall explains.

Closing on Boxing Day allows staff to have a well-deserved break after the busy Christmas period.

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This can help improve staff morale and reduce burnout.

It also provides them with an opportunity to spend time with their families and friends during the festive season.

For some retailers, the cost of opening on Boxing Day, including staffing and operational expenses, may not be justified by the expected sales revenue, especially if customer footfall is low.

With the rise of online shopping, some retailers may focus on online sales and promotions rather than opening physical stores on Boxing Day.

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For some businesses, it may also be a a long-standing tradition for them to remain closed on Boxing Day. 

From a practical perspective, the day after Christmas can be used for inventory checks, restocking, and preparing for post-Christmas sales.

This can be more effectively done without the distraction of serving customers.

Do you have a money problem that needs sorting? Get in touch by emailing money-sm@news.co.uk.

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Plus, you can join our Sun Money Chats and Tips Facebook group to share your tips and stories

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Europe markets watchdog bids to become EU’s version of SEC

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The EU’s financial markets watchdog wants expanded powers to oversee major stock exchanges and other critical parts of the bloc’s financial infrastructure, as it bids to become a European version of the US Securities and Exchange Commission.

Verena Ross, chair of the European Securities and Markets Authority, said “there is clearly a political appetite” in the newly appointed European Commission to centralise more EU financial market supervision as part of a renewed push to revive the region’s struggling capital markets.

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“Let’s evaluate in which areas it would make sense to move a step further to central EU supervision. We need to look particularly at all the cross-border systemically important infrastructure players,” Ross told the Financial Times, adding this would include exchanges, clearing houses and settlement systems. 

Esma was launched in 2011 to improve harmonisation of rules across the EU but most of its financial market activities continue to be supervised by the bloc’s 27 national authorities.

Paris-based Esma directly supervises relatively few entities, such as credit rating agencies, non-EU central counterparty clearing houses, securitisation repositories and benchmark administrators.

The idea of transferring more powers from national authorities to Esma has gained momentum in recent months as Brussels officials look for ways to boost capital markets activity to help finance an estimated €800bn of extra investment needs.

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Mario Draghi, the former European Central Bank president, last month identified the transformation of Esma into a version of the SEC as “a key pillar” of boosting Europe’s capital markets in a landmark report on how to boost the EU economy.

Draghi said: “Esma should transition from a body that co-ordinates national regulators into the single common regulator for all EU security markets” by giving it power to supervise large multinational issuers, cross-border financial markets and all central counterparties.

Some smaller EU countries such as Luxembourg and Ireland have opposed the idea, fearing it could undermine their thriving financial sectors.

But Ross is convinced that the shift would improve the efficiency of Europe’s financial markets for both investors and issuers.

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“Having an effective regulatory and supervisory framework has a big impact on making a single capital market work, and we don’t have that in Europe. So that is one of the areas that we need to focus on,” Ross said.

In a nod to the criticism from smaller countries, she said a “step-by-step” process of building up Esma’s powers was preferable to trying to turn it into an all-powerful European SEC overnight.

“It is more about thinking practically. We shouldn’t forget that the EU markets are quite different from the US markets in terms of the diversity of the legal systems,” she said. “Let’s make an EU central supervision role happen where it makes most sense at this point.”

The process could start by handing Esma more powers to supervise the “bigger, cross-border players” such as Euronext and Deutsche Börse that were “often servicing not just one country or a couple of them but genuinely serving investors across all the EU”, she said, adding that smaller markets and companies would continue to be supervised locally.

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She suggested the EU missed an opportunity with its landmark crypto markets regulation, which comes into force at the end of the year but will leave oversight of companies in the hands of national authorities. “Would it have been more effective to have done it at an EU level? That was a debate we had at board level,” she said.

Draghi also called for Esma to strengthen its independence from national authorities that hold most of the voting positions on its board, by introducing independent members similar to those sitting on the ECB’s supervisory board, which oversees major Eurozone banks.

Ross rejected this, saying “the governance structure works pretty well at the moment”. It was important “to ensure that the national supervisors are fully part of that decision-making because a lot of the implementation is at national level,” she added.

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