Crypto World
Crypto Payments Have Minimal Use Among Euro Area Merchants
Crypto remains a niche option for payments across the euro area, according to a new survey by the European Central Bank (ECB) that tracks what businesses actually accept at the point of sale. Despite years of mainstream experimentation and the growth of digital payments more broadly, the ECB found that only a tiny share of merchants take crypto assets, including stablecoins.
In the ECB’s survey on companies’ cash use, just 0.2% of online merchants accepting goods and services online said they take crypto assets. Cash continues to dominate among businesses with physical sales locations, with 92% of companies accepting it, and mobile payment options continuing to expand quickly.
Key takeaways
- Crypto acceptance is extremely limited: the ECB reports 0.2% of euro area businesses accepting crypto for online purchases.
- Cash still leads at physical locations, accepted by 92% of businesses with point-of-sale outlets.
- Mobile payments are the main growth area for in-person transactions, rising to 68% acceptance in 2026 from 36% in 2024.
- Crypto and stablecoins show little traction at physical points of sale, staying below 1% in both 2024 and 2026.
- Merchants prioritize customer demand and security when choosing payment methods, with consumer preference cited as the top factor.
A euro area snapshot: cash holding firm while mobile rises
The ECB based the findings on interviews with 8,205 businesses across all 21 euro area countries. The sample includes retailers, restaurants and cafés, hotels, and arts, entertainment, and recreation venues. According to the ECB, Ipsos carried out telephone interviews from Feb. 23 to April 10.
While crypto remains close to the margins, other payment methods have moved meaningfully. At physical locations, mobile payments recorded the largest shift. The ECB’s figures show acceptance climbed to 68% in 2026 from 36% in 2024.
That rise is consistent with how customers increasingly transact in-store: the ECB notes that widely used mobile options include instant payments and digital wallets such as Apple Pay and Google Pay.
Where crypto sits: stablecoin and crypto acceptance stays under 1%
At physical points of sale, cash edged slightly higher—92% acceptance in 2026 compared with 90% in 2024. Physical card acceptance also increased modestly, moving to 88% from 87%.
By contrast, the ECB reported that crypto assets and stablecoins showed virtually no momentum. They remained below 1% acceptance at physical locations in both 2024 and 2026, suggesting that whatever progress the wider digital assets industry has seen has not translated into broad merchant adoption in euro area commerce.
The ECB also tracked other instruments. Acceptance of bank checks fell to 27% from 36%, underscoring that payments evolve unevenly across channels even as cash continues to retain the largest share of acceptance.
Why businesses choose payment methods—and why they don’t
The ECB survey highlights what drives merchants when deciding which payment options to support. Consumer preference was the most-cited factor, named by 26% of respondents. Security followed at 22%, while ease of handling came in at 15%.
The reasons for rejecting cash offer additional context for how businesses think about payment risk and practicality. Among companies that do not accept cash, weak customer demand was the most common explanation (36%), while the next-largest share pointed to difficulties related to depositing or withdrawing cash (35%). Security concerns were also mentioned by 29% of respondents.
While these responses relate specifically to cash, they help explain the broader merchant calculus: adoption tends to follow customer behavior and operational simplicity, with security and reliability shaping the risk assessment.
Country differences and the definition problem around “accepting crypto”
Merchant attitudes toward cash also vary widely across countries, and the same type of uneven adoption could be a challenge for crypto. The ECB reports that 51% of cash-accepting small and medium-sized enterprises in Cyprus said they may stop accepting cash, compared with 23% in Greece and 18% in Bulgaria.
For crypto, the ECB survey asked businesses whether they accept crypto assets or stablecoins. To anchor responses, it cited examples including Bitcoin, Ether, and Tether’s USDt (USDT).
However, there is a practical measurement issue. The ECB acknowledged indirectly that crypto payments can be structured so merchants receive settlement in traditional currency even when customers pay with crypto through certain services. The ECB’s survey, as described in the article coverage, does not clarify whether businesses should treat these arrangements as “accepting crypto.”
When Cointelegraph asked whether such conversions could affect reporting consistency and whether regulatory uncertainty could influence how firms answer, the ECB said it “prefer[s] not to speculate.” In response to a question about whether euro area merchants are permitted to accept crypto under European Union rules, the ECB stated it does not set payment regulation and pointed to the European Commission and national lawmakers.
That distinction matters for readers interpreting the data: low acceptance rates could reflect both limited demand and constraints tied to how payments are operationalized and classified—especially in a regulatory environment where businesses may still be cautious about compliance or reporting.
Digital euro work continues, but merchant reality stays unchanged
The ECB’s crypto findings arrive as the institution continues its work on a digital euro—a central bank digital currency intended to complement cash while preserving the euro’s role in payments. Earlier coverage from Cointelegraph noted the ECB is advancing accessibility for payment providers as part of that broader CBDC effort.
Yet the merchant data in this survey points to a more immediate reality: even as mobile payments accelerate and digital channels expand, crypto and stablecoins have not crossed the threshold into mainstream acceptance for most euro area businesses—at least as measured by the ECB’s survey.
For investors, traders, and builders, the key question now is whether euro area crypto adoption can move from isolated use cases to meaningful merchant integration. The ECB survey provides a useful baseline; the next watch should be whether mobile payment growth continues to crowd out alternatives like crypto, and whether future regulatory clarity—or new payment rails using tokenized settlement—changes how businesses decide what to accept.
Crypto World
XRP Price Falls Below $1 Again Despite Record Network Adoption
XRP price slipped below $1 again in the past 24 hours, despite record adoption metrics across the XRP Ledger (XRPL). The altcoin is currently testing a level it defended for years.
The breakdown complicates a thesis built almost entirely on institutional demand and network growth.
What the Price Action Actually Shows
A psychological support level is a round number that traders defend collectively, often regardless of underlying fundamentals. XRP has held above $1 for 635 consecutive days.
The streak ended on August 11. The token printed $0.9915, its first move below the level since November 2024. Each return to that zone carries weight. Repeated tests suggest sellers keep probing for weakness beneath a floor that once looked solid.
The symbolism cut deeper than the arithmetic. At the recent low, XRP briefly traded below RLUSD, Ripple’s own dollar stablecoin. Technical levels now define the range.
Analysts identify $0.70 to $0.90 as the next support, with a broader zone extending toward $0.86 if selling accelerates.
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Reclaiming ground requires specific progress. Buyers would need to push above $1.03 to meaningfully improve the short-term structure.
Fund flows offer little encouragement. Spot product net inflows totaled $3.27 million so far in August, down roughly 88% from the $27.29 million recorded in July, according to SoSoValue data.
The Case Analysts Keep Defending
Some analysts point elsewhere entirely. The monthly relative strength index reached its most extreme reading in twelve years, deeper than the pandemic crash or the 2018 bear market.
Institutional adoption anchors their case. Aviva Investors, which manages $351 billion, launched a tokenized fund on the XRP Ledger with approval from the Central Bank of Ireland.
Ecosystem metrics reinforce that argument. Real-World Assets value on the XRPL sits near $4.06 billion, after adding roughly $2.5 billion over six months.
“…The bears say the ledger can succeed without the token capturing value. The bulls say the settlement layer of the bridge currency function create structural demand that grows with adoption. Both arguments have merit. The honest answer is that the token network relationship is genuinely unresolved and at historic RSI lows with institutional adoption accelerating the riskreward for being wrong on the bearish side is significant…,” Lark Davis said.
On-chain data shows accumulation, too. Santiment recorded 32 new wallets holding at least 1 million XRP over three months, though single entities can control multiple addresses.
One structural detail complicates the thesis considerably. Ripple’s ten major institutional deals during 2026 all settled in RLUSD rather than XRP. That fact anchors the bearish case. The XRPL can grow commercially while the token captures little of that activity, since institutions need infrastructure rather than the asset.
Analyst targets diverge accordingly. Standard Chartered maintains $2.80 while analyst Ali Martinez flags downside risk toward $0.62. History provides an uncomfortable reference.
XRP lost 95%of its value in the two years following its 2018 peak, and it currently trades roughly 72.5% below its July 2025 record, according to BeInCrypto data.
The disconnect defines everything now. Adoption data shows where infrastructure gets built, not whether holders eventually see that value reflected in price.
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The post XRP Price Falls Below $1 Again Despite Record Network Adoption appeared first on BeInCrypto.
Crypto World
China Injected $52 Billion and Bitcoin Fell, Three More Days Are Scheduled
China’s central bank injected a net 348 billion yuan, about $51.7 billion, into its banking system on Friday. Bitcoin (BTC) fell 1.7% anyway.
It was the first mid-month use of overnight reverse repos by the People’s Bank of China (PBOC), according to Bloomberg. Three more injection days are already booked, each capped near $88 billion.
Beijing Already Booked Three More Injection Days
Start with what the tool actually does. An overnight reverse repo is a one-day loan from the central bank to commercial banks. The banks repay it the next morning.
Two days before Friday, the PBOC published its schedule. It would lend on August 14, then again from August 17 through August 19, local media reported.
Each day carries a ceiling of 600 billion yuan, close to $88 billion. Friday used only 58% of that room.
Add up all four days and the ceiling reaches 2.4 trillion yuan. That is a liquidity corridor, not a one-off gesture.
The corridor exists because Beijing has stopped cutting rates. The PBOC has held its one-year benchmark lending rate at a record low 3% since May 2025. Plumbing has replaced rate cuts.
China’s Bond Market Broke Ranks With Everyone Else
Domestic bonds moved first. China’s 10-year government bond yield slipped to 1.68%, its lowest since July 2025. A government bond auction the same day drew the weakest 10-year yields in over a year.
Now compare that with the United States. The 10-year Treasury yield sat near 4.63%. The gap between the two is roughly 295 basis points.
Japan’s 10-year yield closed at 2.87% on Thursday, still near multi-year highs. Bitcoin trades against that global cost of money, not China’s.
Rising Western borrowing costs have squeezed risk assets all year. The highest 30-year Treasury yield since 2007 arrived in July. Bitcoin has traded heavily since.
Currency stress added to the strain. Traders watched yen intervention fade again this month, and global funding stayed tight.
Whether Any of This Cash Reaches Bitcoin
There is now a precedent worth checking. The PBOC launched this tool on June 29 with 300 billion yuan, about $44 billion. Bitcoin fell then too. BTC dropped 2.26% to $58,504 by the following morning, according to Fortune data.
Two injections, two declines. The sample is small, but it is the only direct evidence available.
The longer view reads differently. Bitcoin has gained roughly 7% since that June operation. Slow drift, not injection-day pops.
Analysts describe Friday as tuning rather than easing. Mid-month tax bills drain cash from banks, and the PBOC refilled the hole.
“The stance toward liquidity management appears unchanged, in that the PBOC aims to smooth liquidity but not overflood the market,” said Frances Cheung, head of foreign exchange and rates strategy at Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp., in published remarks.
Capital controls are the harder barrier. Chinese banks cannot send reserves to offshore crypto markets. Domestic trading stays banned.
Any effect on Bitcoin therefore arrives indirectly, through mood and currency markets. Crypto has leaned on that hope before. Last November, central banks flooded markets on both sides of the Pacific, and bulls read it as a starting gun.
Still, calmer funding costs matter to leveraged traders.
“The better-anchored market repo rates, with likely lessened volatility of overnight funding costs ahead, could lift conviction in carry trades in the near term,” Jeffrey Zhang, strategist at Credit Agricole CIB, in the same report.
Carry trades borrow cheap money in one currency to buy assets elsewhere, including Bitcoin near $62,800. Steadier overnight rates in China trim one cost in that chain.
Monday brings July activity data and the next injection window. China grew 4.3% in the second quarter, its weakest pace since late 2022. July consumer prices also missed forecasts.
Friday delivered the cash and Bitcoin still dropped. If Chinese liquidity can move global risk appetite, Aug. 17 through Aug. 19 should prove it.
The post China Injected $52 Billion and Bitcoin Fell, Three More Days Are Scheduled appeared first on BeInCrypto.
Crypto World
Metaplanet Denies Selling Bitcoin After Routine Transfer Sparks Speculation
Metaplanet CEO Simon Gerovich has publicly denied speculation that the treasury company was selling its Bitcoin holdings after a routine transfer sent rumor mills into overdrive.
Gerovich clarified that the Bitcoin treasury company moved 5,014 BTC, worth around $320 million, between its custodial wallets, not to an exchange.
Metaplanet Shuts Down Bitcoin Sale Speculations
Gerovich confirmed the Bitcoin treasury company’s Bitcoin holdings remain unchanged after blockchain trackers spotted a transfer from wallets linked to the company. The transfer fueled speculation that Metaplanet was following Strategy’s lead and cashing out on some of its holdings. However, Gerovich moved quickly to calm speculation, stating that it was a routine transfer between company wallets.
“We transferred 5,014 BTC between Metaplanet custodial addresses over the past 24 hours. This was a routine custody operation. No bitcoin was sold, and our holdings remain 43,000 BTC. All of our addresses are published, which is why the transfers were observable in real time. Total network fees to move $322 million in bitcoin: approximately $8.”
Metaplanet’s wallet addresses are public, allowing anyone to view transfers on-chain. However, the company’s commitment to transparency around its holdings briefly worked against it, setting off alarm bells in the community. Metaplanet currently holds 43,000 BTC, worth around $3 billion at current prices. With BTC’s steep decline, the company is sitting on an unrealized loss of around $1.4 billion, according to data from Arkham Intelligence.
Recent Strategy Sales Increase Scrutiny On Bitcoin Treasury Companies
Strategy’s recent Bitcoin sales have soured market sentiment and increased scrutiny of Bitcoin treasuries. This is why Metaplanet’s routine transfer created significant speculation about an imminent sale, with investors assuming it is following Strategy’s footsteps. Strategy, the largest corporate holder of Bitcoin, has been strategically selling BTC to fund dividend obligations on its preferred STRC stock and buy back STRC. It is also selling MSTR to fund its dollar reserve.
Future Bitcoin Acquisitions
Metaplanet’s Bitcoin stash has grown steadily in 2026, despite a substantial decline in BTC’s price. The company added 5,075 BTC during Q1 2026, followed by a 2,823 BTC purchase in Q2, taking its total stash to 43,000 BTC. Metaplanet is the third-largest Bitcoin treasury company in the world and the largest in Asia. It plans to increase its Bitcoin holdings to 100,000 BTC by the end of 2026 and 210,000 BTC by the end of 2027.
The Bitcoin treasury company has also launched BitBonds, a fixed-rate debt program to fund future Bitcoin acquisitions and other corporate obligations. The program allows Metaplanet to raise capital without issuing stock or dipping into its Bitcoin holdings.
The company stated, “The Company intends to continue issuing bonds under the Program in light of market conditions and other factors and, over the medium to long term, as the scale of issuance expands, to put in place the arrangements necessary to enable public bond offerings made under a securities registration statement or similar filing.”
Metaplanet is also expanding beyond Bitcoin accumulation, establishing Metaplanet Ventures in March 2026, and pledging 4 billion yen ($25 million) over two years toward Bitcoin and crypto infrastructure in Japan.
Metaplanet Posts 3.33 Billion Yen Operating Profit
Metaplanet published its revenue numbers for the first half of 2026 on Thursday, reporting 4.94 billion yen ($33 million) in first-half revenue, a 134% increase year-over-year. It also reported a 3.33 billion yen ($20.3 million) operating profit, up 136%, while reporting a 182.8 billion yen net loss ($1.2 billion), driven by a non-cash Bitcoin valuation loss. Metaplanet noted that it sold no Bitcoin in 2026 and added 7,898 BTC during H1 2026, taking its holdings to 43,000 BTC.
The company reported 4.7 billion yen in revenue from its Bitcoin income business and a 4.2 billion yen profit. The majority of this revenue came from Bitcoin derivatives trading, with option premium income accounting for 4.5 billion yen.
Disclaimer: This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.
Crypto World
Bitcoin Slips to $62.5K as Weekly Close Risk Signals Further Losses
Bitcoin moved lower into Friday’s Wall Street open, with traders increasingly focused on whether the market is setting up for a renewed downside break. While broader risk assets managed to hold momentum after encouraging US inflation developments, BTC failed to participate, slipping toward month-to-date lows around the low-$62,000s.
Market attention has now shifted to the next major US macro release: the Aug. 26 Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) index, which is the Federal Reserve’s preferred inflation gauge. QCP Capital said the crypto sector’s muted response to softer inflation so far makes the upcoming PCE print especially important for what comes next.
Key takeaways
- BTC is trading below $63,000 and is nearing new August lows, despite US equities hitting record highs.
- Rekt Capital highlighted $63,220 as a weekly-close threshold, warning that staying below it could encourage a deeper breakdown.
- TradingView data showed BTC down about 1.3% on the day to roughly $62,570, near month-to-date lows.
- QCP Capital pointed to the upcoming Aug. 26 PCE release as the next critical test for whether macro tailwinds can translate into sustained crypto demand.
BTC underperforms as stocks press to new highs
According to TradingView, BTC/USD was down about 1.3% on the day to $62,570, trading close to its lowest levels month-to-date. This comes as US stocks continued to climb, with the S&P 500 and the Nasdaq Composite both posting gains by the time of writing on Thursday’s close—an environment that has typically supported risk-on assets.
The divergence matters because it suggests Bitcoin is not simply tracking the improving equity tape. Earlier coverage noted that inflation relief in the US had reduced expectations for further interest-rate pressure, but Bitcoin still lacked the follow-through traders often look for when macro conditions improve.
$63,220 on weekly close as a decision point
One of the clearest near-term signposts is $63,220. Trader and analyst Rekt Capital warned that the Sunday weekly close needs to be above that level to avoid setting up what he described as “a breakdown.” In a post on X, Rekt Capital also stressed that $63,000 is no longer behaving like reliable support after weakening throughout August.
Rekt Capital further tied the current structure to prior market behavior, noting that a 50-month exponential moving average (EMA) near $65,827 appears to be acting as resistance. He framed this as reminiscent of the 2022 bear-market pattern, emphasizing that BTC has recently struggled to reclaim key levels that would normally help stabilize price action.
For traders, the practical implication is straightforward: the market is approaching a level where confirmation could shift from “range behavior” to “trend continuation lower” if price fails to regain momentum on the weekly timeframe.
Derivatives positioning and liquidation risk remain in focus
The caution around a potential breakdown has also been linked to positioning in derivatives markets. Earlier coverage from Cointelegraph reported increasing odds of a liquidation event as BTC approached an area of liquidity around $61,000, alongside rising open interest (OI) in futures and other derivatives venues.
That setup can amplify volatility when price breaks downward, particularly when leverage is concentrated on one side of the market. In a recent edition of its newsletter, onchain analytics platform Glassnode summarized the broader imbalance: “Traders have added substantial risk, most of it long, into a market that shows no matching demand,” according to The Week Onchain.
In this context, the market’s inability to rally alongside stocks becomes even more notable—if demand doesn’t show up when price is supported by the macro narrative, leveraged long positioning can become vulnerable quickly when technical levels fail.
PCE on Aug. 26 becomes the next macro catalyst
Beyond technical levels, QCP Capital argued that the crypto market’s response to improved inflation conditions has been inconsistent. In its latest analysis, QCP said the phenomenon is “increasingly important,” distinguishing between “resilience” and “momentum.” The firm noted that BTC absorbed several negative headlines without a sustained breakdown last week, but that softer inflation data have only produced a muted response so far.
QCP’s key point for investors is that the market may be waiting for a more decisive macro signal rather than reacting to incremental improvements. The firm said macro traders are now focused on the Aug. 26 PCE index release—widely recognized as the Federal Reserve’s preferred inflation gauge.
According to data referenced by QCP, the PCE “last print” in July marked its first monthly decline since 2020, based on figures from the Bureau of Economic Analysis. That makes the upcoming reading notable: if the data reinforces a cooling inflation trend, traders may look for whether crypto can finally convert the narrative into sustained buying demand rather than staying range-bound or weakening.
At the same time, the key uncertainty is timing and translation. So far, the pattern described by QCP suggests that macro relief hasn’t yet been strong enough to move crypto into a clear uptrend. With BTC sitting below key technical thresholds, the PCE release could influence whether leveraged traders choose to reduce risk or add exposure—potentially affecting volatility regardless of the direction of inflation prints.
Heading into the Aug. 26 PCE report, traders will likely watch both the weekly technical level near $63,220 and whether derivatives positioning continues to build risk on the long side. If BTC remains unable to reclaim that threshold, the market may be setting up for sharper downside moves; if it does recover, investors will want to see whether the macro narrative finally produces sustained momentum rather than a brief relief rally.
Crypto World
JPMorgan Chase: How To Trade A Stock That’s Doing Well
JPMorgan Chase (JPM) continues to grind higher, ranks first in Investor’s Business Daily’s Banks-Money Center group and was just added to IBD’s Big Cap 20 list. So traders might consider taking some bullish exposure on JPMorgan stock, using options in a limited risk way. One way to do that is by using a bullish butterfly spread. This is a similar idea…
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Crypto World
AI cannot bear liability for losing trades, responsibility follows delegation: Brickken CEO
AI agents have started executing trades and moving funds without constant human approval, prompting Brickken CEO Edwin Mata to argue that liability must follow the authority granted to the software rather than attach to the AI itself.
Summary
- AI agents cannot assume legal duties because current law does not recognize them as legal persons.
- Mata said principals normally bear the outcome when agents act within an authorized mandate.
- ERC-8226 proposes time limits, financial caps, revocation controls, and verifiable records for AI agents.
- U.S. securities rules already require broker-dealers to control automated systems that access regulated markets.
Sandmark reported on Aug. 6 that existing laws provide no single answer for losses caused by autonomous financial agents, leaving courts to examine the user, developer, platform, and institution involved in each transaction.
The report said contract law, negligence rules, product liability, and fiduciary duties could all apply, depending on who controlled the agent and what caused the loss. A user may bear the result of an authorized trade, while a developer or platform could face claims if faulty design, weak safeguards, or corrupted information pushed the agent outside its intended role.
Commenting on the issue, Edwin Mata, a lawyer and the CEO and co-founder of tokenization platform Brickken, told crypto.news that responsibility should never be assigned directly to the software.
“Under current law, AI is not a legal person capable of assuming duties or bearing liability. It is a technical system acting on behalf of a natural or legal person.”
According to Mata, an investigation should instead establish who authorized the agent, whose interests it represented, and what powers it received. Such an inquiry would help distinguish a losing decision made within an approved strategy from a transaction that broke the agent’s limits.
AI agent liability follows the granted authority
Mata compared the legal relationship to a power of attorney, under which one party receives permission to act for another within a defined scope. When an issuer, bank, or investor authorizes an agent to transact, he said, the principal would ordinarily bear the consequences of actions that remain within that authority.
Under the same reasoning, an investor could not reject a trade simply because the software produced an unfavorable result. A price loss does not by itself show that the agent acted without permission or that another party failed in its duties.
“An issuer cannot disown an unfavourable but authorised transaction merely because the decision was generated by software,” Mata said.
Responsibility may change when an agent exceeds its mandate. Mata said a developer, platform, or financial institution could face exposure if its design or controls caused or allowed the failure, although the final assessment would depend on the facts and applicable law.
Sandmark cited similar legal distinctions in its report. Chanté Eliaszadeh, founder of Astraea Counsel, told the publication that liability would generally follow control. She said users are usually the starting point when agents act on their behalf, but developers could face risk if a system marketed for autonomous trading failed in a foreseeable way.
The question has gained urgency as agents obtain direct access to wallets and payment systems. In May, a Keyrock report found that AI agents had settled $73 million through 176 million transactions during the previous 12 months, with USDC accounting for 98.6% of the payments examined.
Coinbase has also connected agents to trading, portfolio management, and payments under user-set limits. By July, Chainalysis had counted more than 100 million x402-linked payments on Base, although the analytics firm said meme-coin farming and automated activity contributed to the early transaction totals. The figures therefore did not represent only independent agents buying goods or services.
Human approval needs clear and enforceable limits
While a person may formally approve an agent’s activity, Mata said consent alone does not provide meaningful control if the person cannot understand the authority being granted.
Effective delegation, in his view, requires a list of permitted actions and eligible assets, along with limits for individual transactions and total spending. A mandate should also specify its duration, the conditions requiring human review, the principal’s right to revoke access, and a record of every action taken.
Such controls are already appearing in commercial products. Anchorage Digital introduced agentic banking in May with verified identities, spending limits, and audit controls for autonomous systems accessing crypto and traditional payment rails.
Visa and Wirex have separately tested agent-led stablecoin payments for software subscriptions, marketing budgets, and procurement. According to Wirex, the trials were designed to examine security, reliability, transparency, and consumer control when software initiates payments for a user or business.
A June guide to agentic payments explained how x402 allows autonomous software to pay for data, computing services, and online resources using stablecoins. Because those payments can occur without a person approving each transaction, authorization systems must establish what the agent can buy, how much it can spend, and when its access ends.
ERC-8226 would record AI agent mandates onchain
Mata pointed to ERC-8226, the proposed Regulated Agent Mandate Standard, as one model for making delegated authority verifiable.
Filed as a draft Ethereum standard on April 12, ERC-8226 is designed for AI agents operating with tokenized regulated assets. The proposal was written by Brickken contributors Ludovico Rossi, Dario Lo Buglio, Thamer Dridi, and Nabil El Alami Khalifi.
Known as RAMS, the standard would let a verified principal give an onchain agent permission that is limited by asset, action, duration, and monetary value. A regulated token contract could check the mandate when the agent tries to execute a transaction.
The proposal separates three questions that may arise during an agent-led trade. An identity registry would confirm that the agent exists, a compliance provider would determine whether the principal is eligible to transact in the asset, and the RAMS registry would verify whether the planned action falls within the delegated mandate.
Under the draft specification, a mandate could set a maximum amount for one transaction and a cumulative amount across multiple transactions. It could also include activation and expiry times, allowed assets, approved actions, revocation functions, and records showing how much authority the agent has already used.
Mata said RAMS would not transfer liability to the agent or reimburse a principal for an authorized loss. Instead, the proposed standard would provide evidence showing who granted the authority, what the agent could do, and whether the transaction remained within those limits.
“Its purpose is to make attribution verifiable: who granted the authority, what the agent was permitted to do, whether it remained within those limits and which person or control failed when it did not.”
ERC-8226 remains a draft rather than an adopted Ethereum standard or legal requirement. Its discussion page also lists unresolved questions, including whether tokens purchased by an agent should remain in the agent’s wallet or settle directly into the principal’s wallet.
U.S. rules keep responsibility with regulated firms
For U.S. markets, existing securities rules already place duties on the firms that provide access to exchanges and alternative trading systems.
Under SEC Rule 15c3-5, a broker-dealer providing market access must maintain financial and regulatory risk controls under its direct and exclusive control, subject to limited exceptions. SEC guidance says the broker-dealer remains responsible for the effectiveness of those controls even when it uses technology supplied by an independent third party.
The rule requires automated pre-trade checks designed to stop orders that exceed preset credit or capital thresholds. It also requires controls that restrict trading systems to authorized people, block prohibited securities transactions, and deliver immediate execution reports to surveillance staff.
For consumer payments, Regulation E requires preauthorized electronic fund transfers to carry a written or similarly authenticated authorization from the account holder. CFPB guidance also says the authorization process should demonstrate the consumer’s identity and agreement, while allowing the consumer to stop or revoke future payments under specified procedures.
Current CFPB rules do not directly state how a standing instruction such as “manage my portfolio” should apply when an AI agent independently selects and executes individual transfers. Sandmark reported that lawyers remain divided over whether a manipulated agent payment would resemble an unauthorized transfer caused by stolen credentials or an authorized transaction carried out under previously granted access.
Outside the United States, Bank of England Deputy Governor Sarah Breeden said in June that financial oversight frameworks were not designed for autonomous agents and that requiring human approval for every action may be unrealistic. She said regulators were considering stronger safeguards, including circuit breakers or market-wide kill switches if faulty AI models threatened trading systems.
Crypto World
Digital money needs interoperable settlement rails, Lynq CEO says
Lynq CEO Jerald David has said institutional finance needs interoperable settlement systems capable of moving cash and collateral 24/7 as firms adopt several forms of digital money.
Summary
- Institutions are likely to use stablecoins, tokenized deposits, CBDCs, and traditional bank money.
- Separate payment systems can leave capital unavailable where institutions need it.
- The Bank of England is testing stablecoins and simulated digital pounds in one payment flow.
- David said settlement infrastructure must keep pace with markets that trade around the clock.
In comments shared with crypto.news, David said the Bank of England’s latest digital pound experiment gives an early indication of how institutional markets may use several forms of digital money instead of choosing one option.
“I do not expect a single form of digital money to replace all others,” David said.
“Stablecoins, tokenized deposits, tokenized money market funds, potentially CBDCs, and traditional bank money are all likely to have different roles depending on the counterparty, jurisdiction, and type of transaction.”
His comments follow an Aug. 12 report detailing how NOBO Finance, Dun & Bradstreet, and Polygon Labs joined Phase 2 of the Bank of England’s Digital Pound Lab. The consortium is testing whether a stablecoin and simulated digital pounds can handle separate parts of the same cross-border trade-finance payment.
Under the test, an exporter receives an advance through a stablecoin payment system while a UK importer completes the final settlement in simulated digital pounds. Polygon Labs said both parts are coordinated within one transaction flow, allowing the experiment to study whether private and central bank money can operate together without one side waiting for the other.
Separate settlement rails can restrict institutional capital
Rather than treating the experiment as a contest between stablecoins and a central bank digital currency, David focused on the infrastructure connecting different forms of money. Institutions may have enough capital overall, he said, but the funds may not be available in the required form, market, or jurisdiction when a transaction must settle.
“The challenge arises when these different forms of money operate on separate rails. An institution may have sufficient capital available, but not necessarily in the right form or in the right place at the point it is needed.”
According to David, fragmented systems can create problems across funding, collateral management, and settlement. Firms may respond by placing funds in advance at several trading venues or with multiple counterparties, tying up capital that could otherwise remain available for other transactions.
The problem extends beyond converting one digital currency into another. A financial institution may hold bank deposits for regular business, stablecoins for blockchain transactions, and tokenized money market fund shares for managing short-term liquidity. Each instrument can serve a separate purpose, but David said institutions still need a way to move value between them when obligations arise.
Polygon described a similar problem when announcing its involvement in the Bank of England experiment. The company said bank money, stablecoins, tokenized deposits, and a possible digital pound currently operate through systems that do not communicate easily.
Polygon is supplying the stablecoin settlement component and related smart-contract infrastructure through its Open Money Stack. The simulated digital-pound portion remains on the Bank of England’s demonstration ledger rather than moving onto Polygon.
Why 24/7 trading requires continuous settlement
As digital asset markets trade without closing, David said the difference between trading hours and settlement hours has become more important for institutions. Crypto markets operate through nights, weekends, and public holidays, while bank transfers and parts of the traditional settlement system remain subject to operating schedules and daily cut-off times.
“If assets can trade around the clock but cash and collateral cannot move on the same basis, only part of the problem has been addressed,” David said.
An institution facing a margin call outside banking hours may own enough cash or liquid assets to meet its obligation. David’s argument, however, is that the capital offers limited help if the firm cannot transfer it to the required counterparty before traditional payment systems reopen.
Lynq encounters the mismatch in institutional digital asset markets, according to David. The company operates a broker-dealer-run settlement network intended for institutions that need to earn yield, transfer funds, and settle digital asset transactions.
“At Lynq, we encounter this mismatch directly in institutional digital asset markets,” he said. “The practical issue is not so much creating another form of digital money, but ensuring that capital can move to where it is required, at the time it is required.”
U.S. banks are also developing products intended to extend settlement beyond normal hours. An Aug. 4 report on Wells Fargo tokenized deposits said the bank plans to begin with selected corporate clients using a U.S. dollar-to-British pound corridor.
Wells Fargo said its planned service would allow participating clients to transfer, program, and settle funds around the clock on the bank’s blockchain platform. The initial release is expected to expand to additional clients, countries, and currencies during 2027.
Institutions are developing several forms of digital money
David’s expectation that different types of digital money will coexist is also visible in projects under development at major banks. Stablecoin issuers provide tokens backed by reserve assets, while tokenized deposits remain liabilities of the commercial banks that issue them.
During June, major U.S. banks backed plans for a shared tokenized-deposit network scheduled for 2027. The project involves JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America, Citigroup, and Wells Fargo as banks seek to provide blockchain-based payments without moving customer deposits outside the banking system.
According to the participating institutions, a shared network could allow bank-issued digital money to move among participating lenders instead of remaining confined to one bank’s internal system. Such arrangements still require common technical, legal, and compliance standards before deposits issued by separate banks can work together.
Stablecoins provide another route by allowing tokens to move across blockchain networks and jurisdictions. However, David said the form an institution chooses may depend on the counterparty, applicable rules, and transaction type rather than one instrument proving suitable for every use.
Tokenized money market funds add a third option by placing shares in cash-management funds on blockchain systems. Institutions can use the products to hold assets that may earn a return, although transferring a fund share does not always provide the same function as transferring bank money or a payment stablecoin.
Central bank money would carry a different risk structure because a digital pound would represent a direct liability of the Bank of England. Commercial bank deposits remain claims on banks, while stablecoin holders depend on a private issuer and its reserve arrangements.
Bank of England tests a multi-money payment system
The Digital Pound Lab gives private firms access to a simulated environment containing application programming interfaces, wallets, a demonstration ledger, and separate smart-contract functions. According to the Bank of England, the lab uses no real customers or money and is not a regulatory sandbox.
NOBO Finance leads the consortium’s trade-finance design and a second workstream involving a portable credit profile for small businesses. Dun & Bradstreet contributes verified company identity and credit information, while Polygon supplies blockchain infrastructure intended to let the profile travel with the payment.
The trade-finance test uses invoice factoring backed by an electronic bill of lading. Under the proposed process, an exporter can obtain a stablecoin advance rather than waiting for the importer’s final payment, while the UK importer later settles the transaction with simulated digital pounds.
The Bank has not decided to issue a digital pound, and the participants’ designs do not indicate its eventual policy or the final structure of any CBDC. The Bank and HM Treasury are due to decide on the project’s next steps later in 2026, while any introduction of a digital pound would require Parliament to approve primary legislation.
Similar work is taking place at the international level. The Bank for International Settlements said its Project Agorá prototype showed that tokenized commercial bank deposits could settle against tokenized central bank reserves across jurisdictions. The project involves seven central banks and more than 40 financial institutions, with later trials expected to process transactions using real value.
For the Bank of England consortium, Phase 2 remains a controlled test rather than a live payment service. The Bank said participants develop their use cases over three months and share the results to inform its work on digital-pound technology, payment services, and possible business models for intermediaries.
Crypto World
The End of Oak Street Is the Best Dinosaur Movie Since Jurassic Park
Cue the release of The End of Oak Street, now in theaters. Written and directed by David Robert Mitchell (It Follows, Under the Silver Lake) and produced by J.J. Abrams (Cloverfield, Super 8), Oak Street follows the Platt family—husband and wife Greg (Ewan McGregor) and Denise (Anne Hathaway), their two children Audrey (Maisy Stella) and Brian (Christian Convery), and their rambunctious dog Starbuck (played by two different pups named Brisket and Buzz)—after a mysterious cosmic event transports their 1980s suburban Michigan neighborhood back to a primitive era. What follows is a brutal fight for survival against aggressive, hungry, and carnivorous dinosaurs who quickly turn the community’s previously idyllic streets into their own personal feeding ground. There’s an absurd scientific explanation for these events, but the movie doesn’t spend too much time on it, which is mostly for the best within the bounds of its sub-100-minute run. Instead, The End of Oak Street is a thriller about suburban unease and domestic tension, with a primeval twist.
Crypto World
Bitrue Launches AI Copilot That Explains the ‘Why’ for XRP and Crypto Trades
Bitrue has officially launched Bitrue AI, a new trading copilot designed to solve a major limitation in automated crypto trading by explaining not just what a strategy does, but why. Built for XRP traders and the broader crypto market, the platform delivers real-time market rationale alongside every trade signal to bring full clarity to automated strategies.
The debate around AI trading has focused for too long on whether a bot can execute faster than a human. Of course it can. The more important question is whether the human using it can still understand the decision being made on their behalf.
That distinction matters because most traders do not experience automated trading as a technical exercise. They experience it when the market moves against them. A strategy that looked straightforward at entry can quickly become hard to interpret: why is capital sitting idle, why is the bot not adjusting, and what exactly changed in the market? For XRP holders and crypto traders more broadly, that context can be as valuable as the execution itself.
As Bitrue launches Bitrue AI, its premise is clear: understanding a trade should matter as much as executing one. That is the philosophy behind its Explainable AI feature and it is a useful challenge to the “set it and forget it” model that has defined much of crypto automation so far.
Automation Made Trading Easier, But Not Always Clearer
Crypto trading bots earned their popularity by making automation accessible. Built-in grid bots, straightforward setup and no third-party software have lowered the barrier for users who want a systematic approach without building one from scratch. But accessibility and transparency are not the same thing.
Consider a conventional grid bot operating on XRP at around $1.08, with a preset range between $0.98 and $1.18. That range may place capital across a wide set of unfilled orders. The trader can see the parameters, but not necessarily the thinking behind them. If the market begins trending sharply in one direction, the strategy may require manual reassessment, a stop or a complete rebuild. The strategy is fixed; the market is not.
This is not an argument against grid trading. It is an argument for clearer decision support. A bot should not only place orders. It should help users understand what it is seeing and why a particular strategy still makes sense or no longer does.
Why Explainable AI Is the Relevant Next Step
Bitrue AI approaches this problem by continuously analysing market conditions, K-line data, technical indicators, volatility and trend signals before generating and refreshing strategies in real time. The aim is not simply to automate a range, but to keep the strategy connected to current market conditions.
A screenshot of Bitrue AI’s live strategy view.
More importantly, Bitrue AI is designed to provide an explanation with every recommendation. It tells the user what market conditions it detected, which signals informed the recommendation, what risk level is involved and why the grid parameters were selected. In a market where signals are abundant but context is often scarce, that is the part of AI trading worth paying attention to.
Getting a signal is easy. Understanding it is what matters.
The point is not to remove responsibility from the trader. No AI-generated explanation can make a volatile market risk-free or guarantee a profitable outcome. The point is to give the trader more information before they decide whether to act.
What Bitrue AI Offers at Launch
Bitrue AI launches with eight real-time AI strategies across three profiles: Aggressive, Growth and Stable. These strategies are refreshed every few minutes to respond to changing conditions. The platform is designed to identify entry points, set take-profit and stop-loss levels, and adjust strategy recommendations as conditions evolve.
The value of those categories is not that every trader should choose the same one. It is that a user can start from a stated trading profile while still seeing the market rationale behind the strategy. For beginners, this can make technical concepts more approachable. For busy professionals, it can provide a structured way to stay engaged without watching every price movement. For traders prone to FOMO, it can introduce a data-driven pause before an emotional decision.
The Difference Is Visible in the Workflow
Decision point
Typical fixed-grid workflow
Bitrue AI approach
Strategy generation
User defines a fixed range and parameters.
Generates a strategy from current market analysis.
Market response
May need manual adjustment or a restart.
Re-analyses conditions and refreshes strategies every few minutes.
Grid range adaptability
Wide fixed range, capital often wasted in unfilled orders
Recalculates upper and lower limits based on current price
Decision context
User interprets orders and price levels manually.
Shows market analysis, signals, strategy rationale and risk context.
Capital use
Capital may be committed across the selected grid range.
Bitrue says capital is committed to pending and filled orders as strategies evolve.
Strategy styles
Single fixed approach
Aggressive, Growth, and Stable, for different trading profiles
AI explainability
Shows order information only
Provides market analysis, trend judgment, strategy rationale and risk
Grid position display
User must judge based on current price manually
Clearly shows current running grid zone
Early Access
Limited
Free
Bitrue also presents the current grid position as a running zone such as the current and next target grid rather than leaving users to reconstruct it from separate buy and sell levels. This is a product-positioning comparison rather than a performance comparison. Any automated strategy remains exposed to market risk, fees, slippage and the limitations of the underlying model.
The Bigger Point: AI Should Make Traders Smarter
Retail traders today are not only competing with other retail traders. They are operating in a market shaped by algorithms, bots and institutions with speed and data access that individuals cannot replicate. The answer is not to pretend that automation can be avoided. It is to demand that automation is more intelligible.
For an asset like XRP, which has spent much of the past year in a sustained downtrend, that means a strategy that can recognise a changing trend matters more than one that simply holds its original parameters.
That is why the difference between a tool that merely executes and a tool that explains matters. The former can make trading easier. The latter can potentially make a trader more informed. When market conditions change, an explanation gives the user a better foundation for deciding whether to stay the course, reduce exposure or step back.
Bitrue AI will continue to add features, including broader asset coverage and deeper personalisation, after its Early Access rollout. But the more important contribution at launch is conceptual: AI trading should be judged not only by the speed of its execution, but also by the clarity of its reasoning.
Bitrue AI is currently available in Early Access and is free to try at bitrue.com/bitrue-ai. Users interested in applying any strategy to XRP or other assets should first confirm current asset availability, product terms and the relevant risks on the platform.
About Bitrue Bitrue is a global cryptocurrency exchange offering spot, futures, leveraged token, staking, and yield products to users across 100+ countries.
About Bitrue AI Bitrue AI is Bitrue’s beginner-friendly AI trading copilot, built to make AI trading as simple as possible through eight real-time AI strategies, continuous market adaptation, and Explainable AI that shows traders not just what to do, but why.
The post Bitrue Launches AI Copilot That Explains the ‘Why’ for XRP and Crypto Trades appeared first on BeInCrypto.
Crypto World
Binance Blacklists HTX and 10 Other Crypto Platforms: Are Your Funds at Risk?
Binance will stop processing transfers to and from HTX and 10 other crypto platforms on August 23. Anything sent after that date can be held for a compliance review.
Binance did not draw up that list. It matches, name for name, the crypto firms in the European Union’s latest sanctions package.
The List Came From Brussels, Not Binance
The EU adopted Council Regulation 2026/1848 on July 23. It bans transactions with 14 crypto and payment platforms. Eleven of them become illegal to deal with on August 23.
Binance picked the same date in its announcement. It also copied the names exactly, down to odd spellings like “NoOnecrypto INC.” and “Exnode Pay (Arvix).”
Two earlier names came from Washington instead. The US Treasury sanctioned Shelbit and Aban Tether on August 7 over links to Iranian networks.
So this is not a delisting. No tokens leave Binance, and spot trading carries on as normal. What changes is where users can legally send money.
Why HTX Is on the List
Britain froze the assets of Huobi Global S.A., the Panama company behind HTX, on May 26. The stated reason was providing financial services to A7 LLC and Garantex Europe OU.
A7 is a Russian payment network. The US Treasury says it belongs to sanctioned Moldovan politician Ilan Shor and Russian state bank Promsvyazbank. British officials say the network claims to have moved more than $90 billion last year.
The UK Treasury confirmed on May 29 that the freeze covers the HTX exchange itself. HTX rejected the UK sanctions and told users their funds were safe.
A separate case is closer to a verdict. The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) sued HTX in London’s High Court over illegal crypto ads. The settlement window closes on August 25.
“HTX’s conduct stands in stark contrast to the majority of firms working to comply with the FCA’s regime.”
That line belongs to Steve Smart, the FCA’s joint executive director of enforcement and market oversight.
Who Faces the Biggest Risk
HTX says it has 59.49 million registered users. Its own half-year report counts just over 420,000 who traded spot. Binance handles roughly 10 times HTX’s daily spot volume.
Traders who move funds between the two lose that route. So does anyone using the smaller listed platforms as a cheap on-ramp.
Ordinary wallets get caught too. On-chain investigator ZachXBT argued the UK order tainted innocent addresses and made risk scores meaningless.
Binance is not the last stop. The EU ban binds every firm in the bloc from the same morning, and Bybit tightened its checks months ago. Users have nine days to clear anything still in flight.
The post Binance Blacklists HTX and 10 Other Crypto Platforms: Are Your Funds at Risk? appeared first on BeInCrypto.
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