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Mohamed Al Fayed was ‘a monster enabled by’ Harrods, says lawyer

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Mohamed Al Fayed was 'a monster enabled by' Harrods, says lawyer

Mohamed Al Fayed, the former owner of Harrods, “was a monster” enabled by a system that “pervaded” the London store, a lawyer for his accusers has said.

The late Harrods owner was described as a “sexual predator” who assaulted staff and threatened them over a 25-year-period, barristers representing dozens of women told a press conference in London on Friday.

Dean Armstrong KC said it was time Harrods “took responsibility” after allegations against Fayed – including rape – were made in a BBC investigation this week.

Harrods has said it is “utterly appalled” by the allegations and has condemned his actions “in the strongest terms”.

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At the press conference around 20 survivors sat at the front, at times nodding in agreement, and often shaking their heads as they listened intently to what was at times grim and disturbing details of allegations against Fayed.

Some women were too afraid to come to the event.

But Natacha spoke out about her time working for Fayed when she was 19. She said she was speaking out now for the sake of her own daughters and nieces.

She described Fayed as “clever and manipulative” and someone who “preyed on the most vulnerable”.

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Natacha said Fayed subjected her to a forced kiss, made her sit on his lap so he could “explore” her body, and on one occasion forced himself on her in his private apartment.

He threatened her, saying he knew where she and her family lived and that she would “never work in London again” if she spoke out about what had happened to her.

The press conference heard how many women who worked for him were subjected to intrusive medical tests, including full cervical smears and having their ovaries checked.

They were either not told the results of those tests or suffered what was described as “degrading and humiliating comments” by Fayed about the test results.

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Natacha told reporters she believed the medical examinations were used to evaluate their sexual “purity”.

The news conference was told about claims of extensive surveillance within Harrods and of phone lines being bugged.

Mr Armstrong characterised Fayed’s behaviour as “systematic abuse”.

On Harrods he said: “They have full culpability for the abuse these women suffered.”

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He added: “It is time that they took responsibility, and it is time that they set matters right.”

Victims still suffer nightmares, depression and anxiety, reporters were told.

In response to the BBC investigation, Harrods acknowledged that while it was owned by Fayed, “as a business we failed our employees who were his victims and for this we sincerely apologise”.

“The Harrods of today is a very different organisation to the one owned and controlled by Al Fayed between 1985 and 2010, it is one that seeks to put the welfare of our employees at the heart of everything we do.”

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The department store’s new owners have a compensation scheme for ex-employees who say they were attacked by Fayed, which is separate to the legal action being taken by some accusers.

Harrods has already reached financial settlements with the majority of people who have approached them since 2023, and has had new inquiries this week.

Harrods is accepting vicarious liability for the actions of Fayed, and there are no non-disclosure agreements attached to the settlements.

It said: “Since new information came to light in 2023 about historic allegations of sexual abuse by Al Fayed, it has been our priority to settle claims in the quickest way possible, avoiding lengthy legal proceedings for the women involved.”

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It said that while it could not undo the past it wanted to ensure such behaviour never happened again.

However, during the news conference, Mr Armstrong said it was “simply not true” for Harrods to say that it was unaware of the allegations until 2023.

US lawyer Gloria Allred, who has acted in several high-profile sexual abuse cases, said: “Underneath Harrods’ glitz and glamour was a toxic, unsafe and abusive environment.”

“Something was rotten at the core of Harrods,” she added. “It is not enough for Harrods to say that they are sorry.”

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Speaking to BBC News after the conference, Ms Allred said it is “overdue” for Harrods to “step up”.

“Now we want deeds, not just words,” she said.

At the press conference, the lawyers were also asked if they were aware of any allegations against Fayed in relation to his other business interests at Fulham FC and the Ritz Paris hotel.

Barrister Maria Mulla said they are representing women who were employed at the Ritz but not anyone related to Fulham.

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Fulham FC said in a statement: “We are deeply troubled and concerned to learn of the disturbing reports following yesterday’s documentary. We have sincere empathy for the women who have shared their experiences.

“We are in the process of establishing whether anyone at the club is, or has been, affected.”

The BBC has asked the Ritz Paris hotel – which Fayed bought in 1979 – if it has ever paid any compensation to employees or former employees over sexual assault or rape allegations.

The hotel did not answer whether or not it had paid any compensation, but issued a statement which says it “strongly condemns any form of behaviour that does not align with the values of the establishment”.

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During the news conference, when the legal team representing some accusers were asked why they were not launching proceedings against Fayed’s estate, they said they were not ruling anything out.

Mr Armstrong said they were in the process of taking on “many more” clients than the 37 they are already representing.

Since the BBC investigation was published, more women have come forward to accuse Fayed of assaulting them.

Speaking after the press conference, Mr Armstrong said around 100 women have contacted his team since the BBC documentary aired.

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That includes a woman the BBC is calling Melanie, who said she was sexually assaulted by Fayed at his Park Lane flat.

There, she said he pressured her into agreeing to visit again, before “he put his hands on my breast and said some pretty disgusting things”.

Former staff have told the BBC that he would regularly tour the sales floors looking for young female assistants to promote to working in his office.

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‘Big Short’ fund manager Steven Eisman put on ‘indefinite leave’ after Gaza comments

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Steven Eisman, best known for betting on the collapse of the US housing market, has been put on indefinite leave of absence by his employer Neuberger Berman after saying he was “celebrating” the destruction of Gaza.

A managing director at New York-based Neuberger Berman since 2014, Eisman featured in the Michael Lewis book The Big Short. His character was played by actor Steve Carell in the 2016 film version. In the adaptation, Carell’s character was given the name of Mark Baum.

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His comments on his X account, which included the Neuberger Berman logo, responded to a graphic post showing burning buildings, with people shouting in agony, apparently as a result of an Israeli attack.

The video was posted with comments about the lack of international concern over such incidents and said: “The world is silent.”

Eisman replied to the post on Thursday: “We are not silent. We are celebrating.”

He later apologised for his remark, writing that he had intended to refer to Israel’s attacks on Hizbollah in Lebanon. He has since deleted the account involved altogether.

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Screengrab of a now deleted tweet by Steve Eisman
© Steven Eisman/X

Eisman became famous for shorting collateralised debt obligations backed by US housing mortgages before their collapse in 2007 and 2008.

Eisman’s future at the firm remains uncertain, according to a person familiar with the matter.

The company, which on Friday evening said Eisman had been put on indefinite leave of absence, had said earlier that his “personal comments on social media are his alone and he does not speak for Neuberger Berman. Even though Mr Eisman has acknowledged that he mistook the content of the post he responded to, his actions on social media were irresponsible and objectionable”.

Eisman has taken a strong pro-Israel stance on X and issued posts on the subject regularly against those who have criticised the country.

His strident commentary has extended to politics as well. Earlier this week he stated that if Kamala Harris won the US presidential election and the Democrats took control of both houses of Congress he expected the US market to go “straight down”. He has predicted that Donald Trump will win the election.

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A Harvard lawyer by training, Eisman gave up the profession to become a financial analyst at Wall Street investment bank Oppenheimer. He later moved to the Connecticut-based hedge fund FrontPoint Partners, eventually focusing on the mispricing of subprime residential mortgages. He left FrontPoint in 2011 and set up his own fund, Emrys Partners, the following year. He joined Neuberger after Emrys closed.

Neuberger Berman, once owned by the collapsed Wall Street investment bank Lehman Brothers, spun off as an employee-run investment firm in 2009. Since then the company has prospered. The investment company at present has $481bn of assets under management with 739 employees, according to its website.

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Trees fall down and homes damaged

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Trees fall down and homes damaged

A tornado has swept through a Hampshire town, causing damage to properties and trees to fall down.

The Tornado and Storm Research Organisation said it tracked the column of air moving about 1.2 miles (2km) through the Aldershot area shortly after 12:00 BST.

Nobody is believed to have been injured, Rushmoor Borough Council said.

The authority urged residents to call emergency services if they saw damaged trees they believed were dangerous.

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Hampshire and Isle of Wight Fire and Rescue Service said: “Firefighters are part of a joint response at an incident in Aldershot after a number of properties and trees were damaged in strong winds.

“Crews from Rushmoor and Surrey Fire and Rescue Services were first called shortly after midday and are working closely with partner agencies to make the scene safe.”

Paul Knightley, head of the Tornado and Storm Research Organisation, told the BBC: “The formation of tornadoes is still the subject of intensive research, and their exact mechanisms are yet to be understood.

“In a broad sense, though, pre-existing rotation in the lower atmosphere can be stretched by the strong upwards-moving air in a thunderstorm, and focussed into a tornado. This seems likely to have been what happened today.”

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Burglar stabbed in Chelmsford prison kitchen awarded more than £5m

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Burglar stabbed in Chelmsford prison kitchen awarded more than £5m
Essex Police Mugshot of Steven Wilson. He has brown spiky hair looking to camera. He has a red mark on the end of his nose. Essex Police

Mr Wilson was airlifted from HMP Chelmsford to the Royal London Hospital and placed in intensive care for nine days in an induced coma after emergency surgery

A burglar who suffered “life-changing” injuries after he was stabbed while working in a prison canteen has been awarded more than £5m in damages by a High Court judge.

Steven Wilson, 36, was attacked by a fellow prisoner armed with a 9in knife as he carried out kitchen duties at HMP Chelmsford, in Essex, in July 2018.

A risk assessment of Mr Wilson’s attacker, who was serving a life sentence for murder, said it was “unknown” if he could be left unsupervised prior to the attack.

Mr Wilson sued the Ministry of Justice (MoJ) which admitted liability over the incident but challenged the level of his claim for damages.

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In a ruling on Friday, Judge Melissa Clarke awarded Mr Wilson £5,404,559 in damages.

He suffered lacerations to his liver and stomach, penetrating wounds to his abdomen and chest wall, and an incomplete spinal lesion during the attack.

A gate inside HMP Chelmsford. Behind it is cells and a pool table.

The Ministry of Justice admitted liability over the incident at HMP Chelmsford

“There is no doubt that Mr Wilson’s life has been radically and permanently affected by the physical and psychiatric/psychological injuries caused by that terrible attack in the prison kitchen,” she wrote.

The judge said as a result of his injuries, Mr Wilson needed a wheelchair, a walking stick and a frame.

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During a trial in April, the claimant described how he “felt very vulnerable in prison” and was fearful of his vulnerable state if attacked again.

Mr Wilson, who had 31 previous convictions between 1999 and 2018, had been on remand for aggravated burglary at the time of the stabbing.

He was later convicted and sentenced to nine years, discounted to six-and-a-half-years imprisonment on account of his injuries, and was released in June 2021.

‘Ready access to knives’

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Judge Clarke said the MoJ “very quickly accepted liability” over the attack, but disputes arose over Mr Wilson’s condition, the level of treatment he would require and the impact on his future loss of earnings.

The judge said a prison risk assessment about Mr Wilson’s attacker showed staff were unsure if he was “sufficiently trustworthy” to be left unsupervised.

“Nonetheless the defendant had deployed him to work in the prison with ready access to knives,” she added.

Mr Wilson would “likely require 24 hours support” by the time he was 60 years old, Judge Clarke said.

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Can Nike veteran Elliott Hill turn ‘the swoosh’ around?

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Nike’s outgoing chief executive, John Donahoe, is an Ivy League-educated former tech executive and Bain consultant. The man who will take his place, Elliott Hill, started at Nike as an intern and spent his entire career at “the swoosh”, bar a brief stint as an assistant trainer for the Dallas Cowboys football team.

The difference in profiles is stark, and one that Nike hopes will reassure shareholders while energising staff for the monumental task ahead — shaking off an existential crisis that has threatened its position as the world’s biggest sportswear maker and one of its most recognisable brands. Sales have been slowing, its products have fallen out of fashion and its retail strategy has been out of step with consumer preferences.

To regain its authority in the industry, the board decided, Nike needed an experienced insider rather than a professional executive to lead it. Despite his history with Nike, however, Hill will have his work cut out for him.

Current and former employees, people familiar with the executive transition and initial readouts from Wall Street analysts signal that Hill will receive a warm welcome from staff when he takes the helm on October 14. The reaction to hiring back Hill — who is coming out of retirement — was overwhelmingly positive within Nike, according to one current employee. “Elliott is truly a revered leader at the company,” they said.

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“I worked with so many people during my three decades at Nike, and Elliott was by far one of the most inspirational, most supportive and most down-to-earth colleagues I ever knew,” Scott Reames, Nike’s internal historian who retired in 2021, said in an email. “Judging by the way my phone has been blowing up since the announcement I am FAR from alone on this!”

The abrupt executive transition comes after months of speculation on Wall Street about Donahoe’s future at Nike. At the time of his appointment, in late 2019, the company had already articulated goals of hitting $50bn in revenue and ramping up online sales directly to consumers — benchmarks that an experienced executive with stints at Bain and eBay would be well qualified to achieve. 

Donahoe met those demands ably, steering Nike through the Covid-19 pandemic and even managing to return to sales growth by the end of 2020, less than a year into the role. As diversity, equity and inclusion became a focus of large companies, he won early praise from staffers for listening to their concerns.

But his downfall was his known weakness: unlike previous Nike leaders, such as his predecessor Mark Parker, Donahoe was not a “product guy”, someone with their finger on the pulse of design. Retailers from JD Sports to Foot Locker spoke freely in recent months of hotter sneakers from Adidas, On, New Balance and Hoka. 

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Nike’s decision to vacate shelf space at partner retailers in favour of its own direct-selling strategy — which predated Donahoe but accelerated under his leadership — only opened the doors for competitors to take market share.

Even Donahoe’s management style marked him as an outsider. From the start of his brief reign, he told employees he wanted new ideas presented in black-and-white, bullet-pointed PowerPoints, rather than colourful, creative pitches.

Board members were actively discussing succession plans this summer, one person said, and also considered two other internal Nike candidates, Craig Williams, president of geographies and marketplace, and Heidi O’Neill, president of consumer, product and brand. But Williams, who joined in 2019 from Coca-Cola, and O’Neill, who came to Nike in 1998 from Levi Strauss, could not match Hill’s decades of experience.

In a post on X, former Nike marketing staffer Kyle Stack wrote that “to have a 30-year Nike vet lead the company is reassuring . . . Hill experienced Nike’s frenetic growth in the ‘90s as part of the sales org. He understands the business as well as anyone.”

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Hill, who turns 61 on October 2, will become Nike’s fifth-ever chief executive, and the third Nike lifer after co-founder Phil Knight and Parker. The only Nike CEO before Donahoe to join from outside the company was William Perez, a former SC Johnson executive who lasted in the top job for just over a year.

Nike has hired back other executives with ample internal experience over the past year, including Tom Peddie, former vice-president of North America, who will help the company rebalance its wholesale partnerships.

Nike’s efforts to turn itself round are entering a crucial stretch. The company is expected to report quarterly earnings on October 1, detailing the important back-to-school period that analysts look to for indications of demand for basketball shoes and hoodies. Nike has also set its first investor day in nine years for November, where it will lay out a vision in greater detail for shareholders who have grown worried about the recent stock slides. 

Shares of Nike are down more than 20 per cent in 2024, though the stock rose 6 per cent on Friday.

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Jay Sole, managing director at UBS, wrote on Friday that “Hill is an experienced, effective leader who could put Nike back on a growth path.” However, that “sentiment could turn more bearish as the market realises Nike’s fundamentals likely aren’t great and there are probably no quick-fixes to Nike’s issues”, he added.  

Sole pointed out that Hill’s experience in sales, rather than product development, could be a weak point for the company that has been slow to introduce compelling new sneakers in recent months.

Changes atop Nike will not stop the tide of competitors eating into its popularity. “What is unchanged is the heightened competitive environment framed by emergent brands and certain resurgent legacy brands,” wrote John Kernan, managing director of TD Cowen.

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Hit-and-run driver left boy, 7, to die in the road ‘like an animal’ then kept it secret from his WIFE and went to work

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Hit-and-run driver left boy, 7, to die in the road 'like an animal' then kept it secret from his WIFE and went to work

A HIT-and -run driver who left a seven-year-old boy to die in the road kept it from his wife and went to work following the accident, an inquest heard.

William Brown was playing football with two friends in his garden close to a busy main road near Folkestone, Kent on December 6 last year.

William Brown was struck as he collected his football

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William Brown was struck as he collected his footballCredit: Facebook
William's mum had earlier paid tribute to her son

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William’s mum had earlier paid tribute to her son

The ball went into the road between 5pm and 5.30pm , and the youngster climbed out of the garden, running to get the ball.

He was struck by a Peugeot Expert van driven by Stewart Powell, 49, and the collision pushed him into the path of a Citeoen car.

William died of “catastrophic” head injuries at the scene.

The driver of the Citroen – a mum who had her three kids with her – called paramedics.

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An ambulance was in traffic nearby and went to the scene, but nothing could be done to save the youngster.

Van driver Powell initially pulled over, before leaving the scene of the accident at Sandgate, Kent.

Powell called 999 the following day, telling officers “the whole f***ing thing just stressed me out” as he described how William ran out in front of him.

He had “completed a day’s work and was intending to tell his wife” – who brought the subject up to him first, causing him to break down and then call cops, the inquest heard on Friday.

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Powell, from Romney Marsh, was arrested and later admitted driving without insurance and failing to stop at the scene of an accident at court in May.

He received 14 weeks imprisonment, suspended for a year, and was banned from driving for 12 months by Folkestone magistrates.

The youngster died from severe head injuries

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The youngster died from severe head injuriesCredit: SWNS

William’s mother, Laura Brown, had previously slammed Powell for leaving her son in the road “like an animal” and said that he “deserved better”.

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She said in a powerful victim impact statement: “Stewart stood watching the catastrophic incident unfold. He made a conscious decision to get back into his van and leave him.

“That behaviour is simply inhumane.

“We had to deal with the hammer blow someone hit him and left the scene.

“The not knowing who killed William tortured my mind. I was begging the van driver to come forward. Stewart’s actions prolonged suffering we were already enduring.”

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The inquest into William’s death was told on Friday that Powell would not have been able to stop in time to avoid hitting the youngster.

Several witnesses came forward after the crash to report they had seen William and his ball in the road before the collision, the inquest heard.

Sergeant Mark Myers of Kent Police’s Forensic Collision Investigation Unit, told the inquest in Maidstone that if William had not stopped before entering the road, he would have only been visible to oncoming traffic for one second at a typical walking pace.

He said: “That’s one second that he would be visible to a driver. If William was running, that time would have been halved.”

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Coroner Ms Hepburn asked the officer: “If William had come to a stop before coming into the path of the van this would have been extended?”

PS Myers replied: “That is correct. The likelihood would be the driver’s only response would be to come to a stop in his own lane.

“If the scenario took place as we explained when William was in the carriageway, the collision was unavoidable.

William Brown died in the crash on December 6 last year in Folkestone, Kent

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William Brown died in the crash on December 6 last year in Folkestone, KentCredit: swns

“That hazard takes, from research, 1.5 to 2 seconds to stop.

“It is likely that Powell would have still been in the perception phase when the collision took place.”

Police Constable Darren Chapman told the inquest that Powell contacted police about his involvement in the crash the next day.

He told the inquest Powell was driving home when the collision with William took place.

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He said: “Due to the shock he was in, he decided to travel home and stay at his house and had a restless night’s sleep before travelling to work the following morning.

“He completed a day’s work and was intending to tell his wife. She brought the subject up first which caused him to break down and then call the police.”

Concluding, Coroner Katrina Hepburn said of William’s death: “The evidence I have heard is that William is seen to have climbed out of the front garden and onto the road.

“It was seen that he had retrieved the ball at least once prior to the impact.

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“At least one vehicle had braked to allow him to cross the road to retrieve the ball.

“It is noted that the football was kicked out again and landed on the road and went on to the other side of the carriageway – onto the southside with several parked cars.

“I find the William had left the garden again and the evidence suggested he was able to cross over the carriageway to get over to the ball.”

Ms Hepburn added: “He has stepped out from behind the parked vehicles.

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“He seems to have come into contact with the van and caused himself to be thrown into the opposite carriageway and into the path of the red Citroen.

“The van driver stopped and looked back and acknowledge he had struck a child – but was in shock and left the scene.”

She said the Citroen driver had stopped at the scene and contacted emergency services – but there was an ambulance nearby.

The coroner added: “Very sadly, the lifesaving attempts were futile. William had sustained catastrophic injuries and he was pronounced dead at 6.18pm.

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“The conclusion then, taking this all together, is there is no clear footage or witness accounts of what exactly what happened.

“He crossed the road and whilst returning to his home address, he stepped out from between parked cars into the path of an oncoming van.

“Sadly he has come into the path of the oncoming van which has been unable to avoid the collision.

“There would be insufficient time for him to have reacted. There would have been even less time if William had been running.

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“I think it likely to be the case that, at seven years old, William would not have appreciated the danger of crossing the road.

“As William was not in the car, I think that the more appropriate conclusion is simply one of accident.”

William’s parents Laura, 41, and William Brown Snr, 35, say they have forgiven Powell.

Ms Brown was granted special permission from His Majesty King Charles to bury her son in the closed cemetery at the Church of St Mary & St Eanswythe.

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The burial required the permission of the King’s Privy Council to be allowed – which was granted ahead of William’s funeral on January 14.

William was the first person to be laid to rest in the yard since 1855.

The churchyard where William is buried stands next to St Eanswythe’s Primary School where he attended.

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Ursula von der Leyen, the politician tightening her grip on Brussels

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Internal opposition removed. Powerful capitals and political forces neutered. Enough overlapping responsibility in her team to ensure she’s the only possible arbiter of actionable power. By appointing a new slate of European commissioners in her own image, president Ursula von der Leyen this week ensured she will enter her second five-year stint at the head of the EU’s executive with an ever-tighter grip on the Brussels machine.

On Tuesday, von der Leyen unveiled a tapestry of political compromises. She handed out grandiose titles to important member states such as France, Spain and Italy while keeping the key levers of power in the hands of her allies — and herself.

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A day earlier, she disposed of her most prominent internal critic, the erstwhile French commissioner Thierry Breton, with a deft piece of political horse-trading; convincing French President Emmanuel Macron to send a more amenable replacement in exchange for one of those grandiose titles. 

In a maze of overlapping responsibilities and shared policy control, von der Leyen has unveiled a team of “equals” with enough complexity and chaos to ensure she is above the fray.

Even people involved in the formation of her team — known as the college of commissioners — describe it as “a matrix”, “a complicated structure” and “a lot of cross links”. 

Those on the outside are more blunt.

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“It’s deliciously balanced in a way that there are enough people on each issue to ensure they will never all agree,” said a senior EU diplomat involved in the lobbying for commission portfolios. “Which means she’s always going to be the one making the final decision.”

“Without a doubt, she’s coming into this next five years even stronger than before,” the diplomat added.

At an informal gathering of her new team of commissioners, von der Leyen encouraged the five incumbents who served in her first term to explain to the 21 newcomers what to expect. The message was clear: the supporting chorus might be different, but the lead actor remains the same. 

“Welcome to The Ursula Show,” quipped one person in attendance.

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An admitted workaholic, the slight 65-year-old lives in a small apartment on the 13th floor of the EU’s Berlaymont headquarters. Former office space has been refashioned into sparse living quarters, meaning she sleeps just footsteps from her desk.

“She’s the hardest working of all of us,” said a person who works closely with her. “It’s often brutal to keep up.”

Diligent and details-focused to the point of driving some of her aides to distraction, von der Leyen has over the past five years greatly expanded the power of her office at the expense of both EU institutions and the prime ministers and presidents she was appointed by.

She responded to the Covid-19 pandemic and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine by centralising decision-making around herself, delivering outcomes such as a pan-EU vaccine programme and a rapid sanctions programme against Moscow that was co-ordinated with the US White House.

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As domestic political turmoil has weakened the clout of Macron and German Chancellor Olaf Scholz — two offices that have traditionally steered EU priorities — von der Leyen has pitched herself as the answer to Henry Kissinger’s mythical question: “who do I call if I want to speak to Europe?”.

Few decisions are now reached in Brussels without the approval or at least acquiescence of “the 13th floor”.

Critics say she routinely overstretches her powers and bypasses proper due process. She is subject to an ongoing legal demand to publish private text messages with Albert Bourla, chief executive of Pfizer, during the race for Covid-19 vaccine contracts.

But admirers, including many EU leaders, revere her ability to get things done by cutting through the byzantine layers of European bureaucracy.

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Born in Brussels in 1958, where her father was one of the original German Eurocrats, von der Leyen enrolled at the London School of Economics in 1978 under a false name and police protection due to kidnap threats related to her father’s prominent political career.

She later graduated in Hannover as a doctor of medicine, before raising her young family in California for four years while her husband worked at Stanford University.

A mother of seven, she was first elected to the German state parliament of Lower Saxony in 2003. She would serve 14 years in chancellor Angela Merkel’s cabinet, first as minister for family affairs, then labour and social affairs and finally defence.

In 2019 she was plucked from relative obscurity by Merkel and Macron to lead the European Commission after more prominent alternatives failed to win political backing. She landed in Brussels underestimated by many who assumed she could be easily manipulated by national capitals and the commission bureaucracy.

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Those same bureaucrats now worry that with five years’ experience, a more amenable commission and continued weakness in Paris and Berlin, nothing is left to stand in the way of her personal ambition and drive.

henry.foy@ft.com

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