There are five weeks left until the midterm elections, and extremism is on the ballot in much of the US. A WIRED review of candidates running for statewide and federal positions in November, along with exclusive data on candidates running for state-level positions, reveals hundreds of Republican candidates who openly express virulently hateful ideologies, share racist content online, have close ties to white supremacist and antisemitic figures, and are members of far-right groups online. President Donald Trump and his administration have openly embraced, endorsed and defended many of these candidates.
At a local level, over 500 candidates running for state legislator positions in November are members of far-right groups on Facebook that promote militias, gun rights, and Christian nationalism, according to data collected by the Institute for Research and Education on Human Rights and shared with WIRED.
“The candidates are taking a page out of the Trump administration’s playbook,” Luke Baumgartner, a former research fellow at George Washington University’s Program on Extremism, tells WIRED. Baumgartner claims that many of the candidates running in November have been inspired by those in the White House. “In essence, the executive branch has handed them a permission slip to say and do what would have been unthinkable during the George W. Bush, McCain, or [Mitt] Romney eras of the GOP,” he says.
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Extremist rhetoric has led to real world political threats. In 2025, terrorism and targeted violence incidents rose 19 percent compared to 2024, according to researchers at the University of Maryland; the US Capitol Police reported an increase in “threat assessment cases” against members of Congress for the third year in a row, with a 58 percent increase from 2024; and the US Marshals Service documented threats against almost 400 judges, a roughly 5 percent increase from the previous year.
Here are five races involving candidates who have shared extremist ideologies or have close ties to extremist figures, that WIRED is watching ahead of the November midterms.
The Texas Railroad Commissioner Race
Photo-Illustration: WIRED Staff; Getty Images
Bo French, the GOP candidate for Texas Railroad Commissioner, is so extreme that Republican strategist Karl Rove has said he would vote for a Democrat rather than supporting a “bigot.”
The successful mission also deployed 26 of SpaceX’s latest Starlink satellites.
SpaceX
For its 14th flight, SpaceX’s Starship powered by its Super Heavy megarocket has entered low-Earth orbit for the first time. SpaceX kicked off this major undertaking early Monday morning but had to deal with some hiccups on the way, including losing one of its six Raptor engines. Ultimately, SpaceX decided to push on with the mission and successfully reached orbit albeit with some compromise.
SpaceX originally planned to have Starship orbit Earth six times over a span of nearly 10 hours for the Flight 14 mission. With one of the engines offline, the plan changed to only spend approximately three hours in orbit before reentering the Earth’s atmosphere and landing in the Pacific Ocean. As part of the same mission, SpaceX managed to deploy 26 of its Starlink V3 satellites into orbit. SpaceX said that its Starlink team has made contact with all newly-deployed 26 satellites in orbit, which will eventually be used to improve Internet speeds for customers. While previous Starship missions also carried several V3 satellites, they only remained in suborbital space and served as test flights to see if the new satellites would connect to the existing Starlink constellation.
While Starship’s flight 14 marked a major milestone of reaching orbit, the mission also served as a test of the reusability of its Super Heavy rocket. After providing the necessary boost to Starship, Super Heavy landed in the Gulf of Mexico, where it will eventually be retrieved, but not by a launch tower‘s “chopsticks” as previously demonstrated.
Mipmapping is a good way to add a lot more detail to a 3D scene without overburdening the rendering hardware with detail that won’t be seen by the user. This level-of-detail rendering technique was demonstrated on the N64 console hardware a few years ago by [James Lambert] with [Michael Biggins], also known as [PhonicUK], now demonstrating it on the ESP32-S3 using his own Jet rendering engine.
Although level-of-detail rendering really speeds things up, it does also require far larger texture sizes, with [James]’s N64 demo taking up 40 MB of a 64 MB cartridge. To fit it on an ESP32-S3 with 16 MB of PSRAM and no SD card expansion or such the textures were further compressed to use 8-bit indexing, resulting in a mere 5.01 MB of textures.
There’s a demonstration video over on the associated Reddit thread, which shows the camera moving through the scene. Even if not as exciting as the Wipeout port by [Michael] that we previously covered, it does make clear that even without a proper 3D GPU the ESP32-S3 is already a pretty capable gaming machine that can go toe-to-toe with some 1990s consoles.
We spend hours testing every product or service we review, so you can be sure you’re buying the best. Find out more about how we test.
Roborock Qvero 2 Pro: 30-second review
The Qrevo 2 Pro is the latest robot vacuum and mop combo cleaner from Roborock and includes detachable mop plates to help ensure it doesn’t get carpets wet while cleaning.
Cleaning performance is a match for some of the most expensive options on the market with its mopping being as good as I have ever tested making it a fantastic pick for the price.
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It is relatively tall so it can’t clean under low furniture and its hard floor cleaning isn’t flawless but it is an excellent option, especially when on sale.
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Roborock Qrevo 2 Pro: price & availability
List price: $799.99 / £649.99 / AU$1,199
Launch date: August 2026
Availability: worldwide
The Roborock Qrevo 2 Pro sits right on the line between premium and mid-range robot vacuums, with a list price $799.99 / £649.99 / AU$1,199. However, almost immediately after launch I have already seen it get a significant discount to $549 / £549.99, tipping it firmly into the more affordable category — especially considering the features and performance.
Even at full price it sits below the Roborock’s Curv models and produces similar results (although it doesn’t have the AdaptLift chassis for getting over higher thresholds between rooms) making it an excellent value pick. If you’re looking to spend less, the Roborock Q7 is a good alternative although it has much lower suction power and doesn’t have an auto-empty dock.
A branded floor cleaner compatible with the Qrevo 2 Pro is available on Roborock’s website but they don’t push this hard and after testing it without it, it’s definitely not required.
You don’t have to use Roborock’s own floor cleaner, but you will need to buy disposable dust bags (Image credit: Future)
What you will need to buy are disposable dust bags as these are thrown away once full. A three-pack costs $39.90 in the US, and a six-pack is £31.99 in the UK, so this needs to be considered in the running costs. I have tested Roborocks with cheaper unbranded dust bags in the past and not encountered problems, but check model compatibility before ordering.
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You can also buy replacement brushes, mop pads, filters and other parts in case anything breaks.
Roborock Qrevo 2 Pro review: design
Smart-looking robot and dock
Can’t get under low furniture
Smart home integration
Available in all white or black (currently only available in white in the UK and Australia) it is pretty unfussy in terms of design with the dock a bit squarer than the slightly bulbous base stations of Roborock’s Curv series.
The robot is circular, measuring 14 inches wide with a 6-inch cleaning opening underneath for picking up dirt.
The lidar scanner the robot uses to navigate sits in a cage on top of the robot, increasing its height and reducing its clearance so it won’t be able to vacuum under low furniture like a sofa, unlike Roborock’s Qvrevo CurvX with its retractable lidar scanner.
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The robot’s lidar scanner doesn’t retract, so it can’t fit under low furniture
(Image credit: Future)
The dock is easy to set up, provided you have sufficient space
(Image credit: Future)
Setting the dock up is easy, involving just attaching the ramp to the front of the dock, filling the clean water tank and plugging it in. The more difficult part may be finding a place for it as it needs to sit on a hard floor with at least 1.5 inches either side and 27.5 inches of clear space in front of the dock. It also needs to be within reach of a power socket and somewhere you won’t trip up over it or mind looking at it everyday.
Set up is simple, you will need to find an appropriate spot for the dock on a hard floor with plenty of space either side. You then download the app, pair the robot and then you can send it on a discovery run around your house to build a map.
Once it has scanned the space you can then edit the map to combine or divide spaces into rooms, mark areas as no-go zones, manually designate floor types and mark things like curtains and furniture. I found that aside from ensuring the rooms are divided correctly I didn’t have to make any changes to get it to work well, with the carpeted areas successfully detected.
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The robot has detachable mop pads, which it leaves in its dock after mopping your floors (Image credit: Future)
After setup you can use the app to kickstart cleans of the whole map, one or more selected rooms or a designated zone clean you can mark on the map. As well as ad hoc cleans you can set routines for different types of cleans from deep intensive cleans, to specific after dinner cleans of smaller zones or light maintenance vacuuming without mopping.
As the Qrevo 2 Pro has detachable mops, rather than vacuuming and mopping room by room it first goes around the carpeted areas of the whole space you are cleaning first. Once that is complete it returns to the dock to reattach the mop heads before cleaning the rest of the hard floors.
Obstacle detection was generally good, though the Qrevo 2 Pro did get caught on a USB charging cable (Image credit: Future)
Cleaning performance is OK on hard floors, although it can lead to some spreading of larger debris as the edge cleaning arm sent rice grains skittering across the floor. It did better with fine particles, although there was still some tea visible on a pass on the standard cleaning settings.
It handled larger particles much better on carpet, picking up almost every single grain of rice, although there was some tea left after the first pass.
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As with most robot vacuums, its edge cleaning wasn’t great on carpet, but the sweeping brush does well to move material into the vacuum’s path on hard floors..
During the obstacle avoidance tests it did well to identify the shoe and sock, staying clear as it cleaned around them but it did go over the charging cable, getting it stuck in the cleaning brushes and needing me to rescue it before it could continue cleaning.
During my mopping tests on first pass it did a reasonable job taking up a fair bit of the ketchup although there was a hint of the soy sauce remaining. Trying a second clean on maximum water flow and cleaning settings it did a fantastic job cleaning off even the dried on patches of ketchup.
While the most intensive cleaning took some time and left the floor relatively wet, it was some of the best mopping I have ever seen from a robot. You do need to delve into the settings to get the best performance and it probably is only practical for small zone cleaning but it’s still a lot less effort than getting out a mop and bucket.
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On regular cleaning settings it can manage around five regular rooms before needing recharging so depending on your home it may need to recharge before completing a full clean. Recharging takes around four hours.
It’s not loud in operation, registering around 60db while cleaning on carpet. The dock emptying is a little louder, topping out at 69db (around the level of normal conversation), although this is pretty brief so shouldn’t be too disruptive.
The Qrevo 2 Pro uses dust bags so emptying it of dirt is quick and neat, although that does add ongoing costs to using it. You will also need to empty the waste water and refill the clean water tanks regularly which is easy to do (as long as you leave enough clearance room above the robot) as these lift out of the dock and then can be unclipped open for emptying or filling.
Smart home integration worked well for starting a whole house clean but I did have a little trouble using the room clean function for custom named rooms. Naming a room one of the default names such as Kitchen or Living Room worked fine, but a custom name such as Utility Room sparked a whole house clean instead.
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While custom room names would be helpful, even getting default room cleaning to work is not a guarantee with any of the robot vacuum cleaners I have tested so, relatively, this is a success.
Performance score: 4.5 out of 5
Roborock Qrevo 2 Pro: app
Easy setup
Clear house map
Can set frequent types of clean and schedule cleans
The app is simple to use, although I did find it can sometimes get a little lost if you select your cleaning mode too quickly, meaning you have to move to another mode and back again before getting the options you need.
Once you select the robot you are shown the map of your home and have four tabs to select the type of clean you want, ‘Full’, ‘Room’, ‘Zone’ and ‘Routine’. ‘Full’ starts a clean of the whole map and to the left of the play button there is a button for adjusting the type of clean including whether you want to vacuum and mop, just vacuum or just mop. There are also controls for the level of suction, waterflow, amount of times you want the robot to clean the area and the intensity of the cleaning pattern.
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The app is simple to use provided you don’t hop between modes too quickly
(Image credit: Future)
Select your robot to see a map of your home
(Image credit: Future)
You can adjust the settings for the vacuum and mop independently
(Image credit: Future)
The ‘Routine’ option allows you to schedule different types of cleaning
(Image credit: Future)
Room allows you to select one or more rooms to clean, while Zones lets you pick multiple rectangular sections of your chosen size on the map for it to clean, allowing you to spot clean specific sections of floor.
‘Routine’ is the final option and allows you to create shortcuts for regular types of clean that will then be available from the opening screen on the app. This is useful for setting up things like zone cleans that focus around a dining table following a meal or if you want a predefined deep clean compared with a light maintenance clean.
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Despite the name, ‘Routine’ doesn’t include any scheduling functionality by default. That is hidden somewhat in the settings menu, but can be used with scheduled cleans (if your home doesn’t regularly have bits of Lego on the floor like mine does).
Should you buy the Roborock Qrevo 2 Pro?
Swipe to scroll horizontally
Attribute
Notes
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Score
Value for money
Even at full price the Qrevo 2 Pro represents good value and at a discount price it is a fantastic deal. You will need to consider the price of disposable dust bags in the running costs but you’ll be hard pressed to find these features and performance for less.
5/5
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Design
The design is more focused on function than form but it is unfussy and designed to fit into most homes. The tall mounting of the lidar scanner will stop it from cleaning under low furniture.
4/5
Performance
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Vacuuming performance is good and mopping is excellent although It did have trouble picking up on a charging cable in our object avoidance tests leading it to get stuck.
4.5/5
App
The app makes it easy to control, with simple options for choosing the type and location of cleans as well as a clear map of your home.
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5/5
Buy it if
Don’t buy it if
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How I tested the Roborock Qrevo 2 Pro
I tested the Roborock Qrevo 2 Pro over a period of over two weeks, using it as an everyday cleaner of a busy household.
As well as day to day use I put it through a series of tests, assessing its performance picking up fine particles and larger debris on carpet and hard floor by having it clean an area with a set amount of rice and tea sprinkled on the surface. Edge cleaning was also tested using tea on the edge of a carpet and hard floor area.
Mopping performance was tested by having the robot clean up a spill of soy sauce, as well as tackling a patch of dried ketchup. After an initial pass on regular settings, this was then retested with cleaning settings set to maximum.
The forthcoming iPhone Duo has more features than Apple has revealed, including a whole series of faces for its StandBy mode. Here’s what to eventually look for.
While pre-orders for iPhone Duo don’t start until October 16, and the Xcode betas still don’t show developers everything, one has found many new options coming to iOS 27 for this device.
Developer pdfu reports that the Xcode 27.1 simulator is lacking Rushmore, an app that is for displaying the new StandBy faces. But despite that, they have managed to get certain of the new faces running.
Here’s a deep dive into StandBy mode on iPhone Duo.
Rushmore, the app meant to host the redesigned faces, is missing from the iOS 27.1 simulator.
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But its localization strings reveal unreported faces, and I got some new faces running in the current renderer. pic.twitter.com/lDQHOy5R0e
These working ones are variants on familiar clock and calendar faces as used on the iPhone‘s current StandBy mode. But code references describe several more options.
Here’s a deep dive into StandBy mode on iPhone Duo.
Rushmore, the app meant to host the redesigned faces, is missing from the iOS 27.1 simulator.
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But its localization strings reveal unreported faces, and I got some new faces running in the current renderer. pic.twitter.com/lDQHOy5R0e
Just because something is referenced in code, it doesn’t necessarily mean that it will launch immediately. But those code references show five more faces:
Home Camera: up to nine camera views
Home Module
Flow
Fade
Snoopy
There are no details for Home Modular, Flow, or Fade. But the code for Flow also includes the term ResponsiveArt, which suggests that it will at least be an animated face.
Face editor
The iPhone Duo will also feature a revised editor for customizing these StandBy faces. It’s very similar to the existing one on iPhone and is perhaps more like the Apple Watch face editor.
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Users can swipe left and right to adjust, for instance, the style of an analog clock, its numerals, light mode and dark mode, plus the color of the face and the hands.
Some of these clock faces also have room for two widgets. Then some more are digital instead of analog and there pdfu has found code references for five layouts:
StandBy
Stacked
Top
Middle
Bottom
The presumption is that all but the StandBy one may actually be intended for when the iPhone is opened like a book.
Developer pdfu has a strong track record for examining beta code. They confirmed that the iPhone Duo would use Touch ID, for instance, and most recently uncovered that Siri could be replaced by Claude or ChatGPT.
The JadePuffer ransomware operator is targeting Azure tenants with agent-driven attacks that conduct reconnaissance, steal credentials, and destroy core components.
The malware emerged in July, with researchers at cloud security company Sysdig highlighting that it uses AI agents to automate the entire attack chain, from reconnaissance, credential theft, and lateral movement to persistence and data encryption.
Shortly after, the company noted that JadePuffer expanded its focus to AI assets, training datasets, and vector databases, using a tool called EncForge.
Microsoft Security Research observed two JadePuffer attacks in June that mapped cloud resources, retrieved storage account keys, and deleted Azure Storage accounts.
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The destructive stage lasted seven minutes and targeted more than 100 storage accounts, as well as Key Vaults, Function Apps, Virtual Machines, and App Services.
Although the threat actor was able to delete most of the targeted Azure Storage accounts, some remained unaffected because of Azure resource locks and storage account-level protections.
Microsoft tracks the JadePuffer threat actor as Storm-3168 and says it used two compromised service principals – security identities that enable applications, hosted services, and automated tools to authenticate to Azure and access assigned resources.
Both service principals belonged to the same tenant. One was used for reconnaissance and resource discovery, while the other “performed discovery, destructive operations, and credential collection.”
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Timeline of observed attacks Source: Microsoft
The attacker removed backup and recovery protections (Azure Site Recovery locks), indicating an effort to make restoration more difficult.
This operational pattern could further support ransomware extortion, although Microsoft did not report anything about financial demands and didn’t confirm data theft in the observed cases.
According to the researchers, attempts to delete Azure SQL databases failed because the attacker used an unsupported API version. Attempts to remove recovery protection locks also failed.
“The parallel targeting of Azure SQL databases and storage accounts suggests an effort to broaden the destructive impact across different data services rather than concentrating on a single resource type,” Microsoft said.
Roughly half an hour after the wipe attempts, Storm-3168 returned to perform more than 30 requests for storage account keys, most of which succeeded.
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Microsoft could not determine exactly how the initial access occurred, but noted that credentials for one service principal appeared in a public GitHub issue before the attacks.
The researchers recommend several mitigation steps and guidance for system administrators, including activating cloud workload protections, checking for secrets in public repositories, and evaluating Azure RBAC permissions against least-privilege principles.
Join Mikko Hyppönen and security leaders from the NFL, CHANEL, and Atlassian for a two-hour digital summit on what AI-speed attacks change, what defenders should stop doing, and how to validate, decide, fix, and re-validate at machine speed.
Snapdragon Summit in Maui, Hawaii, has come and during the show, Qualcomm (who paid for my travel and accommodations) announced two new top tier phone processors. They are the Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 6 and the Snapdragon 8 Elite Extreme Gen 6. The former is the successor to last year’s flagship while the latter is a new even more premium tier of performance.
Both chips run off of two 5GHz prime cores and six 4GHz performance cores built on a 2nm process. The key differences between the two include Matrix cores included in the Extreme’s GPU, additional video processing (8K/60fps) on the Extreme, and more. For the average consumer, you probably won’t notice a ton of differences between the two in day-to-day tasks, but when it comes to gaming, AI (agentic AI was a key theme at the conference), and sustained performance, that’s when you’ll notice the difference.
According to Qualcomm, the reason for the two premium tiers stems from phone maker demand. Consumers have been vying for more premium options in the smartphone space, and these chips are designed to address that need. Speaking of phones, there were two major phone announcements at Snapdragon Summit. The Xiaomi 18 Pro and Pro Max will run the Elite and Extreme processors respectively. The Motorola Signature 27 will also run the Extreme chip, and both of those phones are exciting for different reasons.
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Motorola Signature 27 brings Motorola back into flagship territory
Adam Doud/SlashGear
Motorola’s Signature series of smartphones have typically been reserved for overseas sales only, with no presence in the U.S. That looks to change with the Signature 27, which will get a North American release. The Signature 27 is peak Motorola flagship material — Snapdragon 8 Elite Extreme Gen 6, a six-antenna design, a 200-megapixel telephoto lens, and Bang & Olufsen audio, which was recently announced.
Those specs all sound great, but it’s mostly just great to see a Motorola flagship on U.S. shores again. Motorola has been doing very well with its flip phones and midrange candybar phones, but it’s been a while since a real flagship came to the States, so that alone is worth celebrating. That’s especially true in light of OnePlus’s exit from the U.S. market — there’s another premium flagship taking its place, and it looks like a real beast. Stay tuned to SlashGear for more news about the Motorola Signature coming — hopefully — soon.
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Xiaomi 18 Pro and 18 Pro Max split the difference
Adam Doud/SlashGear
Xiaomi is a phone that will not come to the U.S., though it will likely be relatively easy to import if you so choose. The 18 Pro series brings a boatload of great specifications to the table, and it also represents the diversity that Qualcomm was talking about. Both phones have similar specifications and capabilities, and they also bring a couple of neat features to the lineup as well.
The first is the rear-facing screen. Picture an iPhone 18 Pro, and replace the camera island with a rear facing screen. You can use this for taking selfies with the main cameras, but Xiaomi will also bring some apps and functionality to the rear screen as well. The options we could play with were limited to things like answering calls, playing music, and some AI-generated animals, which were admittedly pretty cute, but not terribly functional.
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The other cool thing, and honestly the thing that excites me the most, is the privacy display. This works basically the same as the Samsung Galaxy S26 Ultra’s display with pixels that turn off, and software that runs the whole thing. Xiaomi re-did the subpixels a bit, which is supposed to give better color even with the privacy display on, and it was not terribly noticeable, but it’ll take more experimentation to determine. But I mainly like the idea that someone else beyond Samsung is making this feature. Hopefully it’s only a matter of time before it catches on with more phone makers.
Though perhaps too much of a newcomer to make our ranked list of every major refrigerator brand, Thor has established itself as a manufacturer of high quality, professional-grade fridges and other appliances at a significantly lower price point than other premium brands.
Thor makes and sells its appliances under the Thor Kitchen brand based out of Southern California. It’s a privately held, independent company that produces a wide range of kitchen equipment appliances, from gas and electric ranges to dishwashers, outdoor kitchen gear, and even wine coolers. While its products are designed in the U.S., they appear to largely be manufactured in China, often with components from other international sources.
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The company’s corporate headquarters is in the greater Los Angeles area, technically in Montclair but near Ontario and a smidge northeast of Anaheim, where some reporting has placed it. It emphasizes high-end design that resembles the aesthetic and functionality of professional kitchens (its fridges, for instance, do some of the things luxury fridges are capable of that conventional models lack like specialized wine storage) with lots of stainless steel and a focus on seamless integration.
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Thor appliances are manufactured in China
Though the company’s corporate structure largely lives in the United States, unlike these refrigerator brands that build their models in America, Thor’s appliances are manufactured and assembled in China. According to an authorized Thor dealer, its ranges are built in China, though they’re constructed with European and American components. Shenzhen Qiaoyi Industrial and Guangdong Hyxion Smart Kitchen, major Chinese manufacturers that specialize in residential appliances and outdoor kitchens, are major suppliers for Thor Kitchen.
Though final assembly may happen in China, like so many major appliance manufacturers, Thor relies on a global supply chain. Gas valves may be sourced in Spain and burners from Italy, while igniters arrive from the U.S. However, it’s important to note that this info is drawn largely from a dealer’s description, meaning that not every component in every Thor model comes from the countries listed. Suppliers and components may vary based on both the specific model and even across different production runs.
AI agents breaking out of their sandboxes and poking at real systems have gone from a hypothetical risk to an actual headache for frontier labs in recent months. Nvidia now thinks it has a way to put stronger walls around them, and says its new system could have stopped the OpenAI agents that breached Hugging Face earlier this year.
Useful AI agents need access to files, credentials, APIs, and outside services, which also gives them plenty of ways to cause trouble when they start looking for workarounds. OpenShell puts those permissions outside the agent itself. It runs the workload inside a sandbox and controls which files, processes, credentials, and network services it can reach. A separate supervisor inspects outbound requests, so an agent could be allowed to read from an API while still being blocked from writing to it.
OpenShell keeps AI agents isolated in policy-controlled sandboxes.Nvidia
The controls remain active even if the agent launches generated code, starts child processes, or creates sub-agents. Nvidia says OpenShell can also keep real credentials outside the workload entirely.
Nvidia added a second guard in case the first one fails
Sentry takes over at the hardware level. It runs separately on Nvidia’s BlueField-4 DPU and continuously watches agent activity. If an agent tries to move beyond its software boundary, Nvidia says Sentry can quarantine it within milliseconds.
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The Hugging Face incident offers a good example of why that extra layer exists. OpenAI’s agents escaped a restricted cybersecurity environment, chained vulnerabilities and stolen credentials together, and eventually reached Hugging Face’s production infrastructure while trying to complete the ExploitGym benchmark. Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang has described incidents like these as an engineering problem rather than an argument for broad AI regulation
Every major model uses your conversations as training material by default.
Primakov/Shutterstock
ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, Copilot and Grok all have one thing in common: Not how deep they bury their subscription cancellation options into the settings menu, but how they all use consumer conversations to train their models. Unless you opt out, that is.
Doing so takes about a minute per service and, because personalization and memory are managed by separate settings, it shouldn’t have any impact on your day-to-day use. There is one platform that’s an exception to this: Meta. US users have no option to opt out of training and since December last year, the company has used Meta AI chats for ad targeting, also without a way to decline.
Opting out of having your data used for model training doesn’t apply retrospectively, meaning your old chats can still be used. Doing so also doesn’t delete any of your data, which is subject to each platform’s policies on data retention.
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ChatGPT
OpenAI’s opt-out toggle is called Improve the model for everyone, found under Settings and then Data Controls. All personal user accounts are opted in by default. Opting out applies to your entire account across web and mobile, but your conversations still appear in chat history as normal. ChatGPT does offer the Temporary Chats feature for one-off sensitive conversations. These are never used for training and are purged by OpenAI after 30 days.
Luke James for Engadget
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Claude
Anthropic didn’t use consumer chats for model training until August last year, when it rewrote Claude’s terms and gave every Free, Pro and Max user a deadline of September 28 to accept or decline. You can find Claude’s toggle under Settings and then Privacy. Like ChatGPT, Claude’s Help improve our AI models label tries to spin data collection as a positive.
If you leave it on, Anthropic will keep conversations for up to five years, but switching it off returns accounts to the older 30-day deletion window. Opting out stops future use but Anthropic keeps whatever it already trained on.
Luke James for Engadget
Gemini
Google’s control was recently renamed to Keep Activity, and it’s also on by default. When it’s enabled, conversations can be used to improve Google’s models and a “subset of chats” are read by human reviewers. Any chat that a reviewer accesses is retained for up to three years, even after you delete your history.
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Switching off this setting ends training use and stops interactions from being saved to Gemini’s chat history. However, Google still retains each conversation for 72 hours to run the service, using the last 24 hours for contextual responses.
Luke James for Engadget
Copilot
Microsoft has two different controls for model training on user data. They are Training on conversation activity (on by default) and Training on voice conversations (off by default). Both can be found under the profile icon, then Settings and then Privacy. Again, opting out only excludes future conversations from model training, and it doesn’t stop Microsoft from using chats for advertising or general product improvements.
Luke James for Engadget
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Grok
X enrols every account in Grok training by default, covering both your public posts and conversations with SpaceXAI’s chatbot. The toggle can be found under Settings and privacy —Privacy and safety and then Grok & Third-Party Collaborators. Unchecking the data-sharing option withdraws your posts and Grok interactions from future training and fine-tuning.
Meta
Meta doesn’t allow US users to opt out at all. People in the UK and EU, meanwhile, are protected by strong data privacy laws under the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), and they can object to their information being used for model training through a form in Meta’s privacy center.
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Since last December, text and voice chats with Meta AI have been used to feed the company’s advertising machine across Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp and Messenger. For US users, the only option is to not engage with Meta AI in the first place, which isn’t terrible advice following the launch of Meta’s new AI agent, Muse.
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