Baby John was just five-days-old when he was found dead on a beach in County Kerry, Ireland, with 28 stab wounds and a broken neck in 1984 and his killer was never found

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A newborn infant was tragically discovered deceased on a beach bearing 28 stab wounds and a fractured neck — yet neither his parents nor the perpetrator have ever been traced.

The devastating find 42 years ago remains amongst the most disturbing unsolved mysteries Ireland has witnessed — with haunting cold cases currently prominent in the nation. This is because there’s an active search underway for missing women Deirdre Jacob and Jo Jo Dullard, linked to notorious rapist Larry Murphy.

Here, we revisit the Kerry Babies case which culminated in the Irish state issuing an apology to one woman after she became embroiled in the deeply troubling scandal — despite being completely innocent.

On April 14, 1984, local farmer Jack Griffin was out jogging on White Strand beach around 8pm in County Kerry when he stumbled upon the most unthinkably horrific discovery — a deceased five-day-old baby boy.

He subsequently told the Irish Times: “It was pink in colour, face downwards with black hair and I thought to myself, it can’t be a baby, I was trying to say to myself it was a doll, but deep down I knew it wasn’t so I blessed myself.”

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The infant, subsequently named Baby John, had sustained a broken neck and suffered 28 stab wounds. His body had washed ashore after being discarded into the sea.

The police murder squad travelled from Dublin to investigate — and they quickly focused on their prime suspect. At that time, Joanne Hayes was a 25-year-old receptionist and unmarried mother.

Despite occurring just four decades ago, Ireland was markedly different, with divorce and abortion outlawed, and children born outside marriage deemed illegitimate.

Joanne hailed from Abbeydorney in Kerry, roughly 80km from where Baby John’s body was discovered.

She was taken to hospital on the same day Baby John was found — and medics determined she had recently given birth to an infant.

Officers grew suspicious because there was no trace of the baby she’d had with a married man named Jeremiah Locke. She also had a daughter with Jeremiah called Yvonne.

Investigators believed they’d cracked the case when Hayes signed a statement confessing to having delivered Baby John before ending his life. Her relatives also acknowledged disposing of his body in the sea.

She faced a murder charge whilst four of her family members were accused in relation to the death.

Nevertheless, they subsequently withdrew the confessions, claiming they had been pressured.

It later came to light that Joanne had delivered a baby believed to have either been stillborn or who perished shortly after birth from natural causes. This occurred during the same week as Baby John.

Joanne named her son Shane and laid him to rest on the family farm.

Tests ultimately showed Shane’s blood type was O, matching his parents Joanne and Jeremiah. Baby John meanwhile had blood type A.

Astonishingly, despite this seemingly excluding her from the Baby John inquiry, gardai (Irish police) contended that she may have given birth to twins with two different fathers, a rare condition known as superfecundation.

It was suggested that Joanne could have buried baby Shane following his death before callously killing Baby John and discarding him into the sea.

Unsurprisingly, however, the case fell apart and all charges were subsequently dropped.

Joanne was then compelled to participate in the Kerry Babies tribunal, where she faced public questioning regarding her personal sex life. The inquiry, which attracted widespread criticism, was established to scrutinise police conduct.

At one stage, Joanne was forced to flee the witness stand to reach a toilet, where she was physically ill.

DNA testing carried out in 2018, some 34 years after Baby John was discovered washed ashore, concluded that Joanne could not have been his mother.

Former Taoiseach (Prime Minister) Leo Varadkar issued a formal apology to Joanne and her family. The botched investigation also resulted in them receiving €2.5million (£2.1m) in compensation.

Then Justice Minister Simon Harris described it as a “defining moment in social history” and said the treatment of Joanne was “despicable and unacceptable”.

Joanne published a book entitled My Story in 1985, though she has largely remained out of the public spotlight ever since.

In 2023, two individuals, a man in his 60s and a woman in her 50s, were arrested in connection with the Kerry Babies case before being released without charge. Yet the mystery surrounding Baby John remains unresolved, with the identities of both the parents and the killer still unknown.

Speaking two years ago, Superintendent Flor Murphy said: “I am again appealing to the public for any information in relation to the death of Baby John in 1984. Anyone who comes forward will be treated with sensitivity and compassion.”

The chilling case was examined in a Channel 4 documentary entitled Murdered: Baby on the Beach.

Cucumbers are often wrapped in plastic at supermarkets, but experts reveal it’s not for hygiene reasons

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Cucumbers are a popular addition to numerous salads and sandwiches. When purchased from supermarkets, they typically come wrapped in plastic.

The plastic covering on cucumbers is commonly believed to be there for hygiene purposes. As many of us attempt to reduce our plastic consumption, I sought expert opinions on why cucumbers are sold in plastic and what its true function is.

Ann Cooper from Southampton-based bakery Wonderberrys, which uses cucumber in their afternoon tea sandwiches, explained: “People often assume the plastic wrap on cucumbers is just about cleanliness, but we’ve seen first-hand at Wonderberrys why it’s really there.

“While we mostly focus on cakes and sweet treats, our takeaway afternoon tea offerings rely heavily on fresh cucumber sandwiches. The wrap helps to retain optimum quality by stopping the cucumber from drying out.”

Content creator and Slow Cooker Meals founder Ryan Allen concurred that the plastic covering is primarily about preserving freshness. He elaborated: “Unlike regular field cucumbers, English cucumbers have thin, tender skin.”, reports the Mirror.

“Rapid dehydration no doubt comes from the fact that [it has] thin skin. With the plastic wrap, though, moisture loss is cut to almost nothing, and freshness is retained for up to a week.”

Ryan noted the plastic wrap can also help prevent cucumbers from bruising and even reduce food waste. He stated: “Thin-skinned cucumbers mark easily during transport.

“But the plastic, by serving as a thin protective barrier, still blocks much of the wear, keeping the products looking better, cleaner, newer on the shelf.”

He explained: “If wrapping keeps food from spoiling, then the net environmental impact can be lower than selling items unwrapped and throwing more away.”

Cucumbers wrapped in plastic do remain fresh for longer than their unwrapped counterparts. Consumer website Which? has reported that cucumbers in plastic maintain their freshness for approximately 14 days, compared with merely five when unwrapped.

Cucumbers ought to be stored in the fridge, preferably in the crisper drawer.

They require the plastic wrapping to preserve their moisture content and stop them from becoming dehydrated.

The plastic is understood to function as a secondary skin, preventing moisture loss.

Whilst on display in shops, the plastic covering helps shield the cucumber’s exterior from damage.

A military plane has crashed on to ‌a busy road in the ​city of El Alto, near Bolivia’s capital La Paz, killing 15 people and injuring at least 30 others, according to media reports.

The Bolivian Air Force Hercules aircraft was transporting ‌new banknotes to the interior of the country, media ​station Unitel said, citing the Bolivian Ministry of Defence.

The plane had ​departed from the city of Santa Cruz and crashed after landing and skidding off the runway ​onto a neighbouring street before coming to rest in a field, according to ⁠local authorities.

It’s unclear whether the plan was taking off our landing when it crashed.

Reuters reports that social media footage showed chaotic scenes of ​people appearing ⁠to pick up money that lay strewn on the ground following ‌the crash.

Local authorities on the scene were warding off people using water hoses.

Reuters, however, has not been able to verify the images.

Video broadcast on local media showed ⁠the aircraft was severely damaged, as ​were a number of vehicles along ​the road where the crash took place.

This breaking news story is being updated and more details will be published shortly.

Please refresh the page for the fullest version.

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The plastic wrap around cucumbers serves a number of purposes

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Cucumbers are a popular addition to numerous salads and sandwiches. When purchased from the supermarket, they arrive wrapped in plastic.

The plastic covering around the cucumber is frequently assumed to be there for hygiene purposes. As many of us try to reduce our plastic consumption, I approached experts to understand why cucumbers are sold in plastic and what their true purpose is.

Ann Cooper from Southampton bakery Wonderberrys incorporates cucumber into their afternoon tea sandwiches. She explained: “People often assume the plastic wrap on cucumbers is just about cleanliness, but we’ve seen first-hand at Wonderberrys why it’s really there.

“While we mostly focus on cakes and sweet treats, our takeaway afternoon tea offerings rely heavily on fresh cucumber sandwiches. The wrap helps to retain optimum quality by stopping the cucumber from drying out.”

Content creator and Slow Cooker Meals founder Ryan Allen concurred that the plastic covering is entirely about preserving freshness. He stated: “Unlike regular field cucumbers, English cucumbers have thin, tender skin.”, reports the Mirror.

“Rapid dehydration no doubt comes from the fact that [it has] thin skin. With the plastic wrap, though, moisture loss is cut to almost nothing, and freshness is retained for up to a week.”

Ryan suggested the plastic wrapping can help prevent cucumbers from bruising and even reduce food waste. He noted: “Thin-skinned cucumbers mark easily during transport.

“But the plastic, by serving as a thin protective barrier, still blocks much of the wear, keeping the products looking better, cleaner, newer on the shelf.”

He explained: “If wrapping keeps food from spoiling, then the net environmental impact can be lower than selling items unwrapped and throwing more away.”

Cucumbers wrapped in plastic do remain fresh for longer than those without wrapping. Consumer website Which? has been reported that cucumbers in plastic stay fresh for approximately 14 days, whilst unwrapped ones last just five.

Cucumbers should be stored in the fridge, preferably in the crisper drawer.

They require the plastic wrap to maintain their moisture levels and stop them from drying out.

The plastic is said to function as a second skin, preventing dehydration. Whilst in shops, the plastic wrap helps shield the cucumber’s skin from damage.

VIENNA (AP) — Iran has not allowed the United Nations nuclear agency access to its nuclear facilities bombed by Israel and the United States during a 12-day war in June, according to a confidential report by the watchdog circulated to member states and seen Friday by The Associated Press.

The report from the International Atomic Energy Agency stressed that it “cannot verify whether Iran has suspended all enrichment-related activities,” or the “size of Iran’s uranium stockpile at the affected nuclear facilities.”

Iran has four declared enrichment facilities, but the report warned that because of the lack of access, the IAEA “cannot provide any information on the current size, composition or whereabouts of the stockpile of enriched uranium in Iran.”

The report stressed that the “loss of continuity of knowledge … needs to be addressed with the utmost urgency.”

Iran has long insisted its program is peaceful, but the IAEA and Western nations say Tehran had an organized nuclear weapons program up until 2003. The U.S. is seeking a deal to limit Iran’s nuclear program and ensure it does not develop nuclear weapons.

Highly enriched material should be verified regularly

The IAEA reported that Iran had informed the agency in a letter dated Feb. 2 that normal safeguards were “legally untenable and materially impracticable,” as a result of threats and ”acts of aggression.”

The confidential report also said Friday that Iran did provide access to IAEA inspectors “to each of the unaffected nuclear facilities at least once” since June 2025, with the exception of a power plant at Karun that is under construction.

Iran is legally obliged to cooperate with the IAEA under the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, but suspended all cooperation after the war with Israel.

According to the IAEA, Iran maintains a stockpile of 440.9 kilograms (972 pounds) of uranium enriched up to 60% purity — a short, technical step away from weapons-grade levels of 90%.

That stockpile could allow Iran to build as many as 10 nuclear bombs, should it decide to weaponize its program, IAEA director general Rafael Grossi warned in a recent interview with the AP. He added that it doesn’t mean that Iran has such a weapon.

Such highly enriched nuclear material should normally be verified every month, according to the IAEA’s guidelines.

IAEA observes activity around nuclear sites

In the absence of direct access to the nuclear sites, the IAEA turned to commercially available satellite imagery.

Observation of the Isfahan facility, some 350 kilometers (215 miles) southeast of Tehran, showed “regular vehicular activity” around the entrance to a tunnel complex used to store enriched material, the report said.

Isfahan was struck by both Israel and the United States in June.

The IAEA said it also observed activity at the enrichment sites in Natanz and Fordow, but added that “without access to these facilities it is not possible for the Agency to confirm the nature and the purpose of the activities.”

IAEA joined Geneva talks

The IAEA reported on Friday that Grossi attended negotiations between the U.S. and Iran on Feb. 17 and Feb. 26 in Geneva at which he “provided advice” on the verification of Iran’s nuclear program. The report said that those negotiations are “ongoing.”

Thursday’s talks, the third round this year under Omani mediation, ended without a deal, leaving the danger of another Mideast war on the table as the U.S. has gathered a massive fleet of aircraft and warships in the region.

An Omani official said lower-level technical talks would continue next week in Vienna, the home of the IAEA. The agency is likely to be critical in any deal.

Iran says it is not pursuing weapons and has so far resisted demands that it halt uranium enrichment on its soil or hand over its stockpile of highly enriched uranium.

Similar talks last year between the U.S. and Iran about Iran’s nuclear program broke down after the start of the war in June. Before then, Iran had been enriching uranium up to 60% purity.

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The Associated Press receives support for nuclear security coverage from the Carnegie Corporation of New York and Outrider Foundation. The AP is solely responsible for all content. ___ Additional AP coverage of the nuclear landscape: https://apnews.com/projects/the-new-nuclear-landscape/

Located in Wensleydale in the Yorkshire Dales National Park, Hawes has long been known for its markets and cheesemaking heritage.

Now, visitor reviews suggest the town is striking a chord with a new wave of travellers looking for what many describe as “proper Yorkshire” and “a base where you can park up and explore everything on foot”.

Hawes (Image: DARREN OWEN/CAMERA CLUB)

Online, recent visitors frequently highlight Hawes as “busy but not overcrowded”, “friendly without feeling touristy” and “a great mix of scenery and things to do”.

At the centre of Hawes’ appeal is the Wensleydale Creamery, the town’s largest employer and one of its biggest draws, welcoming around 250,000 visitors a year.

The creamery produces Yorkshire Wensleydale, a name protected by geographical status, meaning it can only be used for cheese made in Wensleydale itself.

Just outside Hawes (Image: STUART COTHILL/CAMERA CLUB)

Cheesemaking in the area dates back to the 12th century, when French monks first developed the recipe.

Visitors can tour the site and sample a wide range of varieties in the tasting room.

Reviews often describe it as “a highlight of our trip to the Dales” and “worth the stop even if you’re just passing through”.

The creamery has also picked up major accolades in recent years, including Supreme Champion at the Great Yorkshire Show’s Cheese and Dairy Show for its Yorkshire Cheddar.

And in a nod to local pride, one of the town’s well-known fish and chip shops serves deep-fried Wensleydale cheese, a detail that regularly features in social media posts from amused visitors.

Widdale Red Squirrel Reserve (Image: SARAH HARLAND/CAMERA CLUB)

Recent reviews describe the town centre at Hawes as “full of independent shops and proper cafés” and praise its “traditional feel” compared to larger, busier destinations elsewhere in the Dales.

The Dales Countryside Museum, located in the former Hawes railway station, doubles as the National Park Visitor Centre.

Visitors often describe it as “a great place to start” with practical facilities including parking and toilets, as well as exhibitions telling the story of life in the Yorkshire Dales.

Just beyond the town, Hardraw Force, the highest single-drop waterfall in England, continues to attract walkers, as does the dramatic Buttertubs Pass linking Wensleydale to Swaledale.

Cyclists frequently describe the pass as “brutal but beautiful”, while drivers and photographers praise its views and limestone scenery.

Wildlife enthusiasts can head to the nearby Widdale Red Squirrel Reserve, where sightings of red squirrels and roe deer add to the area’s appeal.

Despite its popularity, Hawes remains a functioning rural hub.

Farms in the surrounding area raise sheep and cattle, with more than 40 supplying milk to the creamery.

For many visitors, Hawes combines everything they associate with the Yorkshire Dales: dramatic scenery, traditional food and a sense of history.

As one recent visitor summed it up online: “If you want cheese, waterfalls, proper pubs and views in every direction, Hawes ticks every box.”

Villa are fortunate others have stumbled sooner and for longer this season – ensuring they have maintained a decent grip on third place until now.

Chelsea have dropped 17 points from winning positions at Stamford Bridge and 19 points overall in the Premier League this season.

They go to Arsenal on Sunday hoping to capitalise on Villa’s latest slip – before travelling to Villa Park on Wednesday for a game which could define both teams’ seasons.

Lille, in the Europa League on March 12, and a trip to Old Trafford on 15 March will then loom large for Villa.

Individual form has also plummeted, with Ollie Watkins scoring just once in 11 games – reminiscent of the spell where he scored only one goal in the opening 19 matches – while Morgan Rogers is on a similar streak.

The slump was sparked by injuries to Boubacar Kamara, John McGinn and Youri Tielemans last month as Villa’s lack of depth was exposed.

Players argued between themselves as Ezri Konsa – who also had a flashpoint with fans at the end – and Amadou Onana urged Emi Buendia to leave the pitch quicker as he was substituted.

The cracks are showing and even the players are admitting to feeling the pressure.

“It does weigh on us but it shouldn’t,” said Rogers. “We deserve to be here and we should not forget that.

“Our run lately has not been as good as usual but that is the battle of the Premier League. We are going to get back to our good run of wins.

“We set our standards high and we have the ability to win every game. Obviously that is not realistic but we are playing good football as a whole and there is nothing to worry about.

“They [the next fixtures] are the games you want to play and, with so much on the line, we need to show why we deserve to be where we are.”

It wasn’t at all what I expected and I’m now just a little bit addicted and can’t wait to return

When I told my friends I was off to an Ikea car boot sale they looked a little puzzled and I have to say I don’t blame them – visions of pushing and shoving with other people to try and grab bits of a Billy bookcase to then wonder how to put it back together when I got home did not appeal to me but I was curious to investigate.

How I have progressed to middle age without ever having been to a car boot sale is also a puzzle – as I child I loved jumble sales in the local church hall and I am often seen rummaging around in charity shops on the lookout for a bargain.

But my future trip to a boot sale was not met with excitement at home – we have worked hard recently to declutter so it was suggested as I left the house that really only things that were attractive or useful should be coming back in – I was a little worried I didn’t fit that criteria so maybe I wouldn’t be getting back in too!

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It was unclear what time the car boot sale actually started for buyers, I saw the start time online as 8am and 9am, so I left at 7.20am and drove through appalling rain and wind, and through a network of worrying pot holes on the A4232, to arrive at my destination.

There was a slight ‘car queue’ to park under the actual Ikea store as there was a very helpful woman with a clipboard directing sellers to the location of their car boot ‘pitch’ and buyers to the general parking. She later told me that she worked for Ikea to make sure the event ran smoothly, and it did.

Of course being under cover is a massive bonus that, being a novice, I hadn’t really thought about until one seller told me that at another boot sale last weekend the weather was so bad it had to be abandoned. Ensure our latest news and sport headlines always appear at the top of your Google Search by making us a Preferred Source. Click here to activate or add us as Preferred Source in your Google search settings

One aspect of the event where I wasn’t dozy was realising that I needed cash on me to buy any bargains, but I was a little internally embarrassed that I thought there would be Ikea stuff there too – there wasn’t, it was a car boot sale at Ikea not by Ikea, but there were plenty of other things for sale to distract me from my foolishness.

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Usually held on the last two Sundays of the month the car boot sales are part of the Ikea’s sustainability strategy, aligning with the commitment to becoming a circular business by 2030, including encouraging customers to reuse and recycle products rather than throwing them away whilst helping consumers navigate the cost-of-living crisis with budget-friendly options.

Other initiatives in the strategy include the company’s buy back and resell service and circular hub inside the store which I’ve always known as, and called, bargain corner.

Since January 2025 Ikea Cardiff have asked sellers for a £5 donation to support local charity ‘Shelter Cymru’ and the stall pitch needs to be booked in advance as they sell out, and it is free for buyers to attend. The store is, of course, closed at the time of the boot sale so there are no toilet facilities.

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At first I sat in the car as I could see only about 60% of the seller pitches were occupied but then I could see buyers wondering around – early birds looking to catch the best worms – so I joined them and started at one end of the nearest of the three rows of stalls that ran the width of the store.

As more sellers arrived and started putting their items out, on trestle tables, on rugs or plastic sheets on the floor, on mobile shelving units, on rails, and in containers I was almost mown down by a swarm of people rushing by me to be the first to see the ‘fresh’ items and that was a pattern I witnessed during the 90 minutes I stayed.

One particular stall was so busy that as soon as the boot was opened and emptied people barged past me to join the growing crowd gathering around it, and I never got to see what they were actually selling – that will remain a mystery.

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I spotted a little pine set of drawers I thought I could sand and upcycle and dived in with my first purchase – it was £2 and I was caught up in the excitement of bagging a bargain, some readers will totally understand the thrill while others will think I’ve wasted my money on buying someone else’s ‘tat’.

There was a whole range of items for sale across the stalls, with children’s toys and clothes popular items, but most stalls offered an array of goods rather than a theme. Of those with a focus I saw a stall with tools, one mainly jewellery, and one selling Marvel, super hero, and pop culture artwork.

One of the more unusual items I saw was a trumpet, which was bought by a very happy woman who wandered off with a big beam on her face. I also spotted a telephone pull along toy that took me right back to my childhood, plus one stall had a range of different coloured cowboy hats.

Potentially the award for the most unusual item was a box of laxatives (I’m not kidding) but then I rather bizarrely saw a massage table, or maybe it was a doctor’s examination, and that secured the win.

Things I realised as the morning progressed was that I needed to get very close to each stall to see everything, not to miss anything smaller or partially hidden, and that is how I spotted the Little Miss Chatterbox mug for 50p, perfect for me as I think chatting should be an Olympic sport as well as ideal for my morning brew.

The other thing I noticed was I was starting to get picky on quality as my money started to dwindle, which is maybe a bit ridiculous as everything was so cheap, I also had to rein myself in as I was starting to try and find a reason to buy things just because they were one or two pounds.

My biggest purchase was at the stall I liked the most as a significant amount of the product was vintage china and pottery – my weakness.

I spotted a Celtic design pottery set – four mugs, a jug and a sugar bowl – but it was £10. I waited until the crowd of around 200 buyers began to dwindle and started to circle like a shark desperately hungry for another pottery set I’m never going to use.

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I struck when the stall was quiet and went in with a £8 haggle – I’ve never done that before either and, to my great joy for my newly found confidence to go in at a lower price, it was accepted.

I’m now looking at my haul – that I am very pleased with for a first timer – and wondering if it fits the family’s criteria, I may have to sneak my bargains into the house under the cover of darkness.

I told one seller that this was my first time at a car boot sale and she laughed and warned me about getting addicted – there is every chance that is going to happen.

Another seller chuckled and said she was once a buyer but she had been to so many boot sales that now she had to become a seller just to clear out the clutter, so maybe one day I too will be on the other side of that trestle table in the Ikea car park.