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Arthur Hayes Says Iran Conflict Could Trigger Fed Easing, Boost Bitcoin

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Arthur Hayes Says Iran Conflict Could Trigger Fed Easing, Boost Bitcoin

BitMEX co-founder Arthur Hayes published a new essay on March 2 arguing that prolonged US military engagement with Iran would increase the likelihood of Federal Reserve rate cuts and money printing, ultimately driving Bitcoin higher.

His thesis rests on a four-decade pattern: every major US military campaign in the Middle East has been followed by Fed easing, and he expects Iran to be no different.

War and the Fed: A Recurring Pattern

In “iOS Warfare,” Hayes presented a historical analysis linking US military operations in the Middle East to subsequent monetary easing by the Fed. He noted that every US president since 1985 has launched missile strikes or full-scale wars against Middle Eastern countries, and that the Fed consistently lowered interest rates in the aftermath.

Hayes cited three precedents. During the 1990 Gulf War under President George H.W. Bush, the Fed held rates steady at its first post-war meeting but signaled easing was likely if the conflict dragged on. The central bank cut rates at its November and December 1990 meetings, even as oil-driven inflation persisted.

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After the September 11 attacks in 2001, Fed Chair Alan Greenspan pushed through an emergency 50-basis-point rate cut, citing downward pressure on asset prices and the need to restore economic confidence. The wars in Iraq and Afghanistan that followed were accompanied by an extended easing cycle.

Under President Obama’s 2009 troop surge in Afghanistan, rates were already at zero, and quantitative easing was underway, leaving no further room for cuts.

Turning to the present, Hayes framed Trump’s apparent endorsement of regime change in Iran as following the same pattern. He argued that Iranian regime change has been a bipartisan objective among US policymakers since 1979, giving the Fed political cover to ease monetary policy to finance the effort.

Hayes supported his argument with a chart showing that the percentage of the federal budget allocated to the Department of Veterans Affairs rose twice as fast as aggregate federal spending since 1985, alongside declining effective Fed Funds Rates following major military engagements.

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Wait for the Cut

Despite his bullish long-term outlook, Hayes advised caution in the near term. He recommended investors wait for the Fed to actually cut rates or begin printing money before adding exposure to Bitcoin and select altcoins.

“We do not know how long Trump will remain interested in spending billions, if not trillions, of dollars reshaping Iran’s politics to his liking,” Hayes wrote. “The prudent action is to wait and see.”

Bitcoin was trading around $66,200 at the time of publication, down nearly 30% year-over-year and roughly 47% below its all-time high of $126,000 reached in October 2025. The coin has fallen for five consecutive months, with the Crypto Fear and Greed Index stuck in extreme fear territory.

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$652M XRP Hits Binance as Iran Tensions Spark Risk-Off Wave

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XRP Inflows To Binance

XRP (XRP) holders appear to be adopting a defensive stance amid intensifying geopolitical tensions between the United States, Israel, and Iran.

On-chain data shows more than $650 million worth of XRP flowing into Binance over the past week. The sharp rise in exchange inflows suggests investors may be positioning for increased volatility, raising the risk of short-term downside if market uncertainty persists.

Rising Middle East Tensions Trigger XRP Positioning Shift

BeInCrypto reported that a joint strike by Israel and the United States on Iran on Saturday triggered a sharp sell-off across crypto markets.

“The first strikes were launched shortly after the close of traditional financial markets. This timing amplified uncertainty across risk assets, with crypto reacting almost immediately to the geopolitical shock,” analyst Darkfost stated.

Tensions escalated further over the weekend following reports that Iran’s Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, had been killed. Iran has intensified retaliatory attacks targeting Israel and several Gulf Arab countries, deepening fears of broader regional instability. The rising geopolitical risk has weighed heavily on investor sentiment.

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Crypto markets have declined alongside other risk assets. Meanwhile, gold surged as capital rotated toward traditional safe havens. XRP has not been immune.

On-chain analyst Darkfost noted that more than 472 million XRP, worth approximately $650 million, were transferred to Binance over the past week. According to the analyst, this was the “largest inflow period of the month of February.”

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XRP Inflows To Binance
XRP Inflows To Binance. Source: X/Darkfost

Large exchange inflows are often interpreted as a sign of potential selling pressure, as tokens typically need to be moved onto trading platforms before they can be sold. However, inflows do not automatically translate into immediate sell-offs.

Such transfers may also reflect liquidity repositioning, arbitrage strategies, collateral management, or precautionary moves during periods of heightened volatility. Still, it raises concerns.

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“Such inflows typically reflect a more defensive posture from investors holding XRP. When large amounts of tokens move onto exchanges, it often signals a potential willingness to sell or at least to position liquidity closer to the market. When amount of flows like this are recorded, they can create the conditions for a sudden wave of selling pressure capable of impacting price action in the short term,” Darkfost said.

The main question is whether the large inflow signals a lasting distribution phase or just a temporary response to crises. Notably, the transfer has caused Binance’s XRP reserves to tick up.

CryptoQuant data showed that exchange reserves had been broadly declining since October 2025. The recent inflow marks a modest reversal of that trend for now.

XRP Exchange Reserve. Source: CryptoQuant

Meanwhile, XRP extended its losses in line with the broader crypto market downturn. According to BeInCrypto Markets data, the altcoin has dropped more than 4% in the past 24 hours. At the time of writing, XRP was trading at $1.37.

XRP Price Performance. Source: BeInCrypto Markets

The next few days will reveal whether this $652 million move was a one-off or signals the start of further adjustments among XRP holders. As geopolitical risk and crypto market structure collide, both near-term volatility and long-term adoption narratives remain at the forefront.

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5 US Economic Reports That Could Move Bitcoin This Week

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US Economic Events This Week

Bitcoin price enters one of the most consequential macro weeks of the first quarter, trading in the $66,000 range, down modestly amid fragile sentiment, thin liquidity, and geopolitical overhang.

After weeks of several lower highs, and with the pioneer crypto recording its weakest start to a year on record, traders are now turning to a heavy slate of US economic data that could redefine Federal Reserve (Fed) rate-cut expectations and, by extension, crypto market direction.

US Economic Data Points to Influence Bitcoin Price This Week

Below are the five key reports expected to sway Bitcoin sentiment this week.

US Economic Events This Week
US Economic Events This Week. Source: Trading Economics

Manufacturing PMI

The week begins with February’s S&P Global Manufacturing PMI and the closely watched ISM Manufacturing PMI.

Consensus expects readings around 51.2 for S&P and 52.0–52.3 for ISM, following January’s surprise surge to 52.6, the strongest expansion since 2022.

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The implications could extend to Bitcoin, where a reading above 52.5, particularly if new orders and production strengthen, would reinforce the “resilient economy” narrative.

That scenario typically delays Fed rate cuts, lifts Treasury yields and the U.S. dollar, and puts pressure on non-yielding assets like BTC.

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Conversely, a drop toward 50, the contraction threshold, would shift expectations toward earlier easing. Historically, contraction combined with weak BTC positioning has delivered strong upside reversals.

“ISM above 50 is bullish for markets,” commented analyst Bull Theory.

Notably, manufacturing is not the dominant engine of the U.S. economy. However, as the week’s first catalyst, it could set the volatility tone for March.

ADP Employment Signals Labor Tightness

Meanwhile, Wednesday’s ADP Employment Change report acts as the market’s first real labor pulse for February. Economists expect roughly 50,000 new private-sector jobs, up from January’s modest 22,000 gain.

Because ADP often serves as a preview for Friday’s Non-Farm Payrolls (NFP), traders react aggressively to deviations. A strong print above 60,000–75,000 would suggest labor resilience, reinforcing the Fed’s “higher for longer” posture. That would likely push yields and the dollar higher, weighing on Bitcoin.

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On the other hand, a soft reading, especially below 40,000, would revive the liquidity narrative. Signs of cooling labor conditions strengthen expectations for rate cuts later this year, which historically benefit risk assets and crypto.

With markets already pricing roughly two to three cuts in 2026, even modest surprises could recalibrate positioning.

Conditional Meeting Probabilities
Conditional Meeting Probabilities. Source: CME FedWatch Tool

Services PMI

Later Wednesday, attention shifts to the services sector with the S&P Services PMI and ISM Services PMI.

Expectations sit in the 52.3–53.5 range, consistent with steady expansion. January’s ISM Services reading came in at 53.8.

Because services account for the majority of U.S. economic activity, this report carries more influence than manufacturing.

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Strong services print alongside solid employment data would reinforce economic resilience, dampening hopes for near-term easing and pressuring BTC.

However, signs of slowing demand or weaker employment could quickly change the narrative. Markets remain hyper-sensitive to any indication that growth momentum is cooling.

A combined miss across ADP and services would amplify dovish bets, potentially sparking a relief rally in Bitcoin toward the $70,000 psychological level.

Bitcoin (BTC) Price Performance
Bitcoin (BTC) Price Performance. Source: TradingView

Jobless Claims

Thursday’s Initial Jobless Claims, expected around 215,000, versus the previous 212,000, provide a high-frequency gauge of labor-market stress.

While often overlooked compared to NFP, claims can meaningfully shape expectations ahead of Friday’s headline report.

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Last week’s lower-than-expected claims reinforced tight labor conditions and coincided with BTC slipping below $68,000.

If claims remain subdued, it strengthens the hawkish case: a tight labor market limits urgency for rate cuts.

Conversely, an unexpected spike would support the cooling narrative, softening yield pressure and providing near-term support for crypto.

Given its proximity to NFP, Thursday’s release could either validate earlier signals or introduce fresh uncertainty.

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Non-Farm Payrolls

Friday’s U.S. Employment Report is the week’s defining event and the highest beta catalyst. Consensus calls for approximately 54,000 new jobs in February, down sharply from January’s strong 130,000 gain.

The unemployment rate is expected at 4.3%, with hourly wages rising 0.3% month-over-month.For Bitcoin, notwithstanding, the NFP is the highest-beta macro catalyst.

A hot print, say above 80,000 jobs with firm wage growth, would reinforce the narrative that the economy remains too strong for imminent cuts.

Yields would likely spike, the dollar would strengthen, and BTC could test lower support zones near $62,000–$59,000.

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A soft report, particularly below 40,000 jobs or rising unemployment, would accelerate rate-cut pricing and potentially ignite a liquidity-driven rally.

With sentiment fragile and Bitcoin trading below key resistance in the $72,000–$75,000 range, this week’s data could define March’s trajectory.

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Kalshi CEO defends ‘no death’ rule after Khamenei market backlash

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Kalshi CEO defends ‘no death’ rule after Khamenei market backlash

Kalshi’s CEO has defended the company’s handling of its market on whether Iran’s Supreme Leader, Ali Khamenei, would be “out” of power, after backlash from users who accused the platform of unfair settlement practices.

Summary

  • Kalshi says it does not allow markets that directly settle on death and structured the Khamenei contract with a “death carve-out.”
  • The market was settled at the last traded price before the time of death, with fee refunds and reimbursements issued.
  • Users accused the platform of unclear rules, unfair payouts and inconsistent standards, threatening to switch to competitors.

In a detailed post on X, the CEO said Kalshi does not list markets that settle directly on someone’s death.

When outcomes may involve death, he explained, the company structures rules to prevent users from profiting from it. That approach was applied to the Khamenei contract, which allowed trading on whether he would be out as Supreme Leader, a development the company argued carries major geopolitical, economic and national security implications, including potential effects on oil and commodity prices.

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Under Kalshi’s rules, the market was settled at the last traded price before the time of death. All positions, regardless of when they were opened, were paid out based on that final pre-death price. In addition, the company said it reimbursed the difference for users who bought shares after the time of death at higher prices and refunded all trading fees tied to the market.

The CEO acknowledged that some users disagreed with the “death carve-out,” arguing that simpler rules without exceptions would be preferable. He said the company would work on improving how such caveats are displayed in the user interface.

However, several users pushed back sharply, accusing Kalshi of unclear rules, deleting responses, and failing to honor what they believed was a straightforward bet. Some claimed financial losses and said they would move to rival prediction markets.

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Others pointed to previous contracts involving elderly public figures, arguing the company had previously allowed markets where death was a foreseeable outcome.

The dispute highlights growing tensions over how regulated U.S. prediction markets handle sensitive, mortality-linked events.

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AI Could Be Turbulent but Also Boost Bitcoin, NYDIG

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AI Could Be Turbulent but Also Boost Bitcoin, NYDIG

Bitcoin will see a boost if artificial intelligence disrupts the labor market or causes volatility that would prompt central banks to ease their monetary policy, says Greg Cipolaro, the research lead at crypto services company NYDIG.

Cipolaro said in a research note on Friday that AI could likely be seen as a “general-purpose technology” such as electricity, and the macroeconomic effects it would have on employment, economic growth and risk appetite will affect Bitcoin (BTC).

“If AI-driven growth occurs alongside expanding liquidity and contained real rates, that backdrop can be supportive for Bitcoin,” Cipolaro said. “But if stronger growth lifts real yields, tightens policy, and reduces the need for monetary accommodation, Bitcoin may face headwinds.”

“Conversely, if AI generates labor disruption or volatility that prompts fiscal expansion and easier monetary policy, the resulting liquidity impulse would likely favor Bitcoin,” he added.

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The economy is already seeing the impact of the technology, as companies are undertaking mass layoffs fuelled by AI, as billions of dollars in investments pour into companies creating AI models.

Jack Dorsey said on Friday that his payments company Block would cut roughly 40% of its staff due to AI, and predicted that many more companies would soon follow suit.

AI transition may be volatile and uneven

Goldman Sachs’ research arm claimed in a report in August that widespread AI adoption could displace up to 7% of the US workforce, but would also likely create new job opportunities.

Related: Crypto VC Paradigm expands into AI, robotics with $1.5B fund: WSJ

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Cipolaro acknowledged the transition will “pose challenges,” requiring workflow redesign, new skills, and additional investment. Still, he predicts AI will follow the same “historical pattern” as previous technological advancements.

“The implication is not that disruption will be painless, but that the equilibrium response to new technology has historically been integration, not obsolescence. Society’s response to AI will likely follow the same pattern,” he said.

“Firms that integrate it effectively will widen margins and productivity gaps. Workers who adapt will enhance their relevance. Those who resist may fall behind,” Cipolaro added.