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Vitalik Buterin defends Ethereum’s neutrality amid calls for political engagement

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Vitalik Buterin defends Ethereum’s neutrality amid calls for political engagement

Vitalik Buterin has sparked debate within the crypto community after outlining a vision for Ethereum as part of a broader ecosystem of what he calls “sanctuary technologies,” open-source systems designed to preserve freedom, privacy and resilience in an increasingly unstable world.

Summary

  • Buterin argues Ethereum should focus on shaping structural digital infrastructure, not taking positions on specific political events.
  • His praise of Starlink as a “liberating technology” sparked criticism but was framed as support for pluralistic alternatives, not centralized control.
  • The debate underscores growing tension over whether Ethereum should remain neutral infrastructure or adopt a more activist posture.

Ethereum’s Vitalik Buterin faces backlash over vision for ‘sanctuary tech’

In a series of posts on X, Buterin acknowledged growing concerns about government and corporate surveillance, geopolitical conflict, social media degradation, and the concentration of power in artificial intelligence systems.

He also admitted that Ethereum has played only a limited role in meaningfully improving people’s lives on those fronts.

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Rather than pivoting Ethereum toward direct political engagement, Buterin argued the network should focus on building neutral digital infrastructure, a shared, ownerless “space” where people can coordinate, transact and organize without centralized control.

He described Ethereum’s role as shaping the structural properties of the digital world, not intervening in specific political disputes.

After one user accused him of contradicting earlier comments about keeping Ethereum independent of his personal politics, Buterin clarified that he sees two ways of influencing global events: altering systemic structures in ways that promote broadly desirable outcomes, and taking positions on specific real-world situations.

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He argued that Ethereum as a community should focus on the former, while individual contributors remain free to hold personal views.

The discussion intensified when Buterin listed Starlink among examples of liberating technologies, alongside encrypted messaging platform Signal and community-driven moderation systems. Critics questioned whether praising a company linked to Elon Musk conflicted with crypto’s decentralization ethos.

Buterin responded that the goal is not to oppose Starlink, but to encourage the creation of many alternative systems — ideally open-source and interoperable — to prevent any single entity from holding dominant control.

“The answer is being pro ten more orgs building their own Starlink-like systems,” he wrote.

The exchange highlights a broader tension within Ethereum: whether it should remain a neutral financial and coordination layer, or adopt a more explicit political posture amid global instability. Buterin rejected the idea that Ethereum should “hunker down” and focus solely on finance, arguing that financial sovereignty alone cannot address deeper societal concerns.

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Instead, he framed Ethereum as one component of a larger resilience stack, an infrastructure that reduces the risk of “total victory” by any centralized power. The objective, he said, is not world domination through blockchain, but “de-totalization”: building digital islands of stability in a chaotic era.

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April 2026 Becomes Worst Month for Crypto Hacks Since February 2025

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$3 Million Reportedly Lost in CrossCurve Bridge Exploit

Crypto protocols lost over $606 million to hacks in just 18 days of April 2026. That makes it the single worst month for exploits since February 2025.

The surge comes from two attacks on KelpDAO and Drift Protocol. Together, they account for 95% of April’s losses and 75% of 2026’s total of $771.8 million.

April 2026 Crypto Hack Losses Dwarf Q1 Combined

According to data from DefiLlama, April’s $606.2 million total across 12 incidents, it has already eclipsed the first quarter’s $165.5 million haul. That makes the month roughly 3.7 times as large as January, February, and March combined.

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Month Number of Hacks Amount Lost
January 12 $100.1M
February 8 $24.2M
March 15 $41.3M
April (to April 18) 12 $606.2M
YTD Total 47 $771.8M

Every month since February 2025 has held under $240 million, per DefiLlama’s tracker. That earlier figure was skewed by the $1.4 billion Bybit breach, which drove February 2025’s total to $1.466 billion.

April 2026’s losses arrived without any headline exchange hack of that size. The pattern shows how quickly attackers pivoted to Decentralized Finance (DeFi) infrastructure.

BeInCrypto reported that KelpDAO lost over $290 million on April 18, now the year’s largest single hack. Drift Protocol sits just behind at $285 million.

The damage has stacked up in recent days. Incidents at Vercel, Hyperbridge, Grinex Exchange, and Rhea Finance have piled in 2026.

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“None of these accounts for the collateral damage seen across TVL, user trust, valuations, and the space’s morale. DeFi remains a niche market until risk can be properly priced; at this time, we’re far from it,” an anlyst wrote.

DeFi TVL Slides as Sentiment Cracks

DeFi total value locked (TVL) fell by more than 7% over the past 24 hours following the Kelp exploit. Aave alone dropped from $26.4 billion to near $17.9 billion.

“Every protocol is taking a hit now,” analyst Ted Pillows wrote.

Hack frequency is also climbing sharply. DeFi recorded 47 incidents in the first 4.5 months of 2026, compared with 28 over the same period in 2025. That works out to a roughly 68% year-over-year rise.

The reactions point to rising concern that DeFi’s risk pricing has not caught up with infrastructure-layer exploits. Dollar losses sit below 2025’s Bybit-skewed pace, yet incidents keep stacking. The next few weeks will show whether DeFi can tighten security before April’s trend defines the year.

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The post April 2026 Becomes Worst Month for Crypto Hacks Since February 2025 appeared first on BeInCrypto.

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The $13 billion DeFi wipeout in two days, and it started with KelpDAO attack

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The $13 billion DeFi wipeout in two days, and it started with KelpDAO attack

The decentralized finance (DeFi) ecosystem is experiencing a sharp capital outflow following the weekend exploit of the KelpDAO protocol.

Leading DeFi lending platform Aave has lost $8.45 billion in deposits over the past 48 hours, driving a broader $13.21 billion decline in total value locked (TVL) across DeFi. TVL refers to the combined dollar value of crypto assets deposited across DeFi protocols, such as Aave, and is widely used as to measure liquidity and overall market activity.

Total value locked across DeFi fell from $99.497 billion to $86.286 billion, while Aave’s TVL declined by $8.45 billion to $17.947 billion over the same period, according to DefiLlama. Protocol-level data shows double-digit percentage drops across platforms, including Euler, Sentora, and Aave, with losses concentrated in lending, restaking, and yield strategies tied to the affected collateral.

The move stems from a $292 million exploit of Kelp’s bridge that allowed attackers to use stolen rsETH, a liquid re-staking token widely used in DeFi, as collateral to borrow funds on lending platforms.

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Because these stolen tokens lacked legitimate collateral backing, borrowing against them created potential shortfalls for lenders. It’s similar to conning a traditional bank by depositing fake fiat and taking out loans against it, ultimately leaving the lender with bad debt.

Protocols responded by freezing affected markets, while panicked users withdrew funds, leading to a broad decline in total value locked.

Token prices have moved less sharply than deposits. The AAVE token is down about 2.5% over 24 hours, while UNI and LINK are down less than 1% over the same period, according to CoinDesk market data.

Peter Chung, head of research at Presto Research, said in a note the incident highlights risks in cross-chain infrastructure, particularly in verification systems used by bridges.

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Early analysis suggests the issue may have originated in the verification layer rather than in smart contracts themselves.

Chung added that the episode also shows how interconnected DeFi protocols can transmit shocks beyond the initial point of failure, with withdrawal activity and market freezes extending to platforms without direct exposure to the exploit.

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Bitcoin Drops to $74K as US-Iran Tensions Flare

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Bitcoin Drops to $74K as US-Iran Tensions Flare

Bitcoin erased its weekend gains as it fell below $74,000 on Sunday after the US military seized an Iranian cargo ship, putting pressure on a ceasefire between the two countries. 

Bitcoin (BTC) had soared above $78,300 late Friday on Coinbase, its highest price since early February, but dropped to between $75,000 and $76,000 over the weekend after Iran said it would close vital oil routes in the Strait of Hormuz.

The cryptocurrency then sank sharply late on Sunday to briefly trade below $74,000 after the US military said it opened fire on, and later seized, an Iranian cargo ship it claimed tried to run its blockade of Iranian ports, with Tehran accusing the US of violating an agreed ceasefire. 

The two-week ceasefire between the US and Iran, which had helped boost the markets and temper oil prices, is set to end on Wednesday.

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Bitcoin’s price in US dollars on Coinbase over the last five days has fallen over the weekend amid rising tensions between the US and Iran. Source: TradingView

Tehran has vowed to retaliate over the US military’s seizure of the ship and has rejected a new round of peace talks slated for Monday in Islamabad, Pakistan, due to the US blockade, Iranian state media reported.

Related: Bitcoin eyes $90K as whales absorb 20x daily BTC supply in 30 days

US stock futures sank Sunday night amid rising tensions, with S&P 500 futures dropping 0.8%, Nasdaq-100 futures falling 0.6% and Dow Jones futures declining 0.9%, or about 450 points.

Oil futures also soared amid the hostilities and Iran’s threat to close the Strait of Hormuz, with crude oil futures rising over 4.5% to over $95 a barrel.

The Crypto Fear & Greed index rose by two points to a score of 29 out of 100 on Monday, its highest score since late January, but which still indicated a sentiment of “fear.”

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Magazine: Bitcoin will not hit $1M by 2030, says veteran trader Peter Brandt