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Cicada COVID Variant BA.3.2 Spreads in 25 US States: Key Facts, Symptoms, Risks
Health officials are closely monitoring the highly mutated COVID-19 variant BA.3.2, nicknamed “Cicada,” after detections in wastewater samples from at least 25 U.S. states and clinical cases as of early 2026. The Omicron descendant, first identified in South Africa in November 2024, has raised concerns over potential immune escape but has not yet driven a surge in severe illness or hospitalizations nationwide.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention detailed the variant’s spread in a March 19, 2026, report in its Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. BA.3.2 carries roughly 70 to 75 substitutions and deletions in the spike protein compared with JN.1 lineages used in the 2025-2026 vaccines, prompting laboratory studies suggesting reduced neutralization from existing antibodies.
As of February 11, 2026, the variant appeared in 23 countries, with notable rises in parts of Europe. In the U.S., it was first detected June 27, 2025, in a traveler arriving at San Francisco International Airport from the Netherlands. The initial clinical sample from a U.S. patient came January 5, 2026. Wastewater surveillance later identified it across diverse states, indicating broader circulation than confirmed cases suggest.
Origin and Nickname
Researchers coined “Cicada” because the variant remained largely undetected for months after its initial identification, much like the insect that spends years underground before emerging. It descends from the earlier BA.3 Omicron subvariant that circulated briefly in 2021-2022 before fading. BA.3.2 represents a genetically distinct lineage, separate from dominant JN.1 offshoots like XFG.
Two sublineages, BA.3.2.1 and BA.3.2.2, have been noted, with ongoing evolution observed. The World Health Organization placed it on its variants under monitoring list in December 2025, citing the high mutation count and potential antibody evasion without evidence of a clear growth advantage or increased severity at that time.
Spread in the United States
Wastewater samples detected BA.3.2 in 132 sites across 25 states by February 11, 2026, including California, New York, New Jersey, Michigan, Florida, Texas, Hawaii and others. Additional findings included four traveler nasal swabs, three airplane wastewater samples and five clinical respiratory specimens from four states.
By mid-March, some trackers showed detections in up to 29 states and Puerto Rico, though overall prevalence remained low — around 0.19% to 0.55% of sequenced samples in national surveillance from December 2025 to March 2026. In contrast, certain European countries saw BA.3.2 reach 10% to 40% of sequences between November 2025 and January 2026.
National COVID-19 case levels stayed relatively low in early 2026, with other Omicron subvariants still dominant. Experts emphasize that wastewater signals often precede clinical detections, serving as an early warning system.
Symptoms of the Cicada Variant
Symptoms linked to BA.3.2 mirror those of other recent Omicron subvariants and generally remain mild, especially in vaccinated or previously exposed individuals. Common reports include:
- Cough
- Fatigue
- Runny nose or congestion
- Headache
- Sore throat
- Mild fever or chills
- Body or muscle aches
No data indicates BA.3.2 causes more severe disease than circulating strains. Hospitalized cases identified so far involved older adults with underlying conditions or a young child receiving outpatient care; all survived. Doctors note that sore throat sometimes appears prominent.
Risk Factors and Immune Escape Concerns
The primary concern stems from the variant’s mutations potentially reducing protection from prior infection or the 2025-2026 vaccines targeting LP.8.1 antigens. Laboratory studies showed lower antibody neutralization against BA.3.2 compared with JN.1 strains, though real-world effectiveness data is still emerging.
Higher-risk groups include:
- Older adults, particularly those 65 and older
- People with comorbidities such as heart disease, diabetes or weakened immune systems
- Unvaccinated or under-vaccinated individuals
- Those with recent waning immunity
Prevention and Public Health Response
Health officials recommend staying up to date with COVID-19 vaccination, including the 2025-2026 formulation. While it offers the best protection against severe outcomes from current strains, its effectiveness against BA.3.2 may be somewhat lower. Additional layers of defense include:
- Testing when symptomatic
- Improved indoor ventilation
- Masking in crowded or high-risk settings
- Hand hygiene and respiratory etiquette
Broader Context in 2026
Six years after the pandemic’s start, COVID-19 remains endemic, causing millions of illnesses and thousands of deaths annually in the U.S. Seasonal patterns and new variants continue to influence transmission. BA.3.2’s slow emergence highlights how SARS-CoV-2 can evolve in under-monitored lineages before gaining traction.
Public health messaging focuses on preparedness rather than alarm. Most infections produce mild illness, and existing tools — vaccines, antivirals and basic precautions — help mitigate risks. WastewaterSCAN and similar projects have proven valuable for early detection.
For individuals, monitoring personal symptoms and consulting healthcare providers for testing or treatment remain key. Those at higher risk should discuss booster timing with their doctor.
As spring progresses, officials will watch whether BA.3.2 gains ground or remains a minor player. Continued vigilance, vaccination and surveillance will guide responses to this and future variants.
While Cicada adds another chapter to COVID-19’s evolution, current evidence suggests it does not signal an immediate major threat. Americans can reduce personal risk through familiar preventive steps while public health systems track its trajectory.
Business
Oil Price Today (May 11): Crude oil back above $100 on no breakthrough in US-Iran peace talks. What are experts saying?
Expectations of a near-term resolution to the 10-week-long U.S.-Iran conflict faded after US President Donald Trump on Sunday rejected Iran’s response to a U.S. peace proposal, calling it “unacceptable”.
Crude oil price on May 11
Brent crude futures gained $3.18, or 3.14%, to $104.47 a barrel by 2336 GMT, building on Friday’s 1.23% rise. U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude climbed $3.09, or 3.24%, to $98.51 a barrel after settling 0.64% higher in the previous session.The prolonged conflict has caused extensive damage across Iran and Lebanon, disrupted shipping through the Strait of Hormuz and pushed global energy prices sharply higher.
Iran’s response, released through state television on Sunday, focused on ending the conflict across all fronts, particularly in Lebanon, while also addressing the safety of shipping routes through the blocked Strait of Hormuz. Within hours of the proposal becoming public, Trump dismissed it in a social media post.
Trump is due to arrive in Beijing on Wednesday and is expected to discuss Iran among other issues with Chinese President Xi Jinping, Reuters reported citing US officials.
Market attention now shifts squarely to President Trump’s visit to China this week. Experts say there is hope he can persuade Beijing to leverage its influence over Iran to push for a comprehensive ceasefire and a resolution to the ongoing disruption in the Strait of Hormuz.
Saudi Aramco CEO Amin Nasser said on Sunday that the world has lost about 1 billion barrels of oil supply over the past two months, adding that energy markets would take time to stabilise even if flows resume.
According to Iranian state media, Tehran’s proposal includes demands for compensation for war-related damages and a reaffirmation of Iranian sovereignty over the strait. The semi-official Tasnim news agency reported that Iran also called on the United States to end its naval blockade, guarantee no further attacks, lift sanctions and remove restrictions on Iranian oil sales.
The U.S. proposal had suggested ending hostilities first before moving to negotiations on more contentious issues, including Iran’s nuclear programme.
Despite a month-old ceasefire and nearly 48 hours of relative calm, hostile drones were detected over several Gulf nations on Sunday, underlining the continuing risks facing the region.
Analysts said the market remains on edge. Haitong Futures noted that the ceasefire may only be temporary, adding that stalled negotiations between the U.S. and Iran could spark renewed escalation and drive oil prices even higher.
Nuvama Institutional Equities said a prolonged closure of the Strait of Hormuz could disrupt nearly 20 million barrels per day of crude flows. Under such a scenario, oil prices could potentially surge to between $110 and $150 per barrel.
(Disclaimer: Recommendations, suggestions, views and opinions given by the experts are their own. These do not represent the views of The Economic Times)
Business
Spring & Mulberry chocolate recall expands over salmonella risk
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Spring & Mulberry is expanding its recall of select chocolate bars to include all 12 of its product lines over concerns of possible Salmonella contamination, according to federal regulators.
The Friday announcement marks the second widening of the recall affecting the North Carolina-based company, a brand known for sweetening its chocolate bars exclusively with dates.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration said the move follows an investigation that identified a batch of dates as the likely source of the contamination.
“The investigation has now identified a single lot of date ingredient used in the production of the company’s chocolate as the most likely source of contamination,” the agency said.
In response, Spring & Mulberry is recalling all finished products made using the implicated lot of date ingredients.
FDA EXPANDS CHOCOLATE RECALL TO 8 PRODUCTS NATIONWIDE OVER SALMONELLA FEARS

Spring & Mulberry’s voluntary recall of its chocolate products includes the flavors Blood Orange, Coffee, Pure Dark, Sea Salt, Mint Leaf, Earl Grey, Lavender Rose, Mango Chili, Mixed Berry, Mulberry Fennel, Pecan Date and Pure Dark Minis. (U.S. Food & Drug Administration / Fox News)
While eight products were previously affected in the last recall update announced in January, the latest expansion now includes all 12 flavors listed by the company.
The update adds the Blood Orange, Coffee, Pure Dark and Sea Salt varieties to the recall list, according to federal regulators.
The first two rounds of recalls initially affected Mint Leaf flavor, Earl Grey, Lavender Rose, Mango Chili, Mixed Berry, Mulberry Fennel, Pecan Date and Pure Dark Minis, which remain included in the recall.
CHOCOLATE BARS PULLED FROM SHELVES NATIONWIDE OVER SALMONELLA CONCERNS

Chocolate bars sold nationwide are being recalled over concerns they may be contaminated with salmonella, federal officials said. (U.S. Food and Drug Administration)
All products included in the expanded recall have tested negative for Salmonella, the FDA said. The agency added that no illnesses linked to the recalled products have been reported.
The impacted products were available for purchase online and through select retail partners nationwide since August 2025, according to the FDA.
The affected lot numbers, printed on both the box and inner wrapper, include 025217, 025289, 025325, 025226, 025274, 025344, 025346, 025204, 025205, 025212, 025216, 026037, 026040, 025245, 025322, 025328, 025225, 025272, 025342, 025364, 025220, 025223, 025247, 025248, 025251, 025253, 025288, 025296, 025335, 026008, 025230, 025287, 025233, 025237, 025238, 025239, 025240, 025241, 025290, 025294, 025329, 025330, 025217, 025218, 025219, 025254, 025266, 025269, 025324, 025338, 025350, 025302, 025303, 026009, 026013 and 026014.
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The back cover of a Spring & Mulberry’s Mint Leaf chocolate product. (U.S. Food and Drug Administration)
Consumers who have purchased any of the listed products are urged not to consume them and to dispose of the product immediately.
To receive a refund, consumers can email recalls@springandmulberry.com a photo of the product packaging showing the batch code.
Salmonella is an organism which can cause “serious and sometimes fatal infections in young children, frail or elderly people, and others with weakened immune systems,” the FDA said.
Symptoms among healthy individuals may include fever, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain.
In rare and more serious cases, Salmonella can spread to the bloodstream, potentially causing arterial infections, endocarditis or arthritis.
Business
Euro chambers eye free trade spoils
Nine business chambers representing parts of Europe are planning a strategic alliance, in the wake of the recent free trade agreement between Australia and the EU.
Business
One US citizen tests mildly positive for hantavirus, another has mild symptoms

One US citizen tests mildly positive for hantavirus, another has mild symptoms
Business
Buc-ee’s to open new locations in six new states
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At least six states are slated to open their first Buc-ee’s locations by the end of next year, including two states expected to debut sites in the coming months of 2026.
The Texas-based gas station chain — known for its oversized travel plazas with clean restrooms and beaver-themed merchandise — is expected to open locations in Arizona and Arkansas later this year.
Buc-ee’s inaugural locations for next year also include Wisconsin, Louisiana, Kansas and North Carolina.
While the company’s website currently lists 55 locations across 12 states, the planned expansion would extend Buc-ee’s into 20 states.
BELOVED BUC-EE’S CONVENIENCE STORE CHAIN FACES CUSTOMER SERVICE CRISIS AFTER DEVASTATING ‘F’ RATING

Gas pump stations at the Buc-ee’s convenience on June 12, 2024, in Luling, Texas. (Brandon Bell/Getty Images / Getty Images)
According to Fox 10 Phoenix, Arizona is scheduled to open its first Buc-ee’s store in Goodyear on June 22.
Located near Interstate 10 and Bullard Avenue, the site will span 74,000 square feet and feature 120 fueling positions.
A similar setup is also expected to debut in Benton, Arkansas, according to the company.
“We’re happy to announce that it looks to be early to mid-August that the grand opening will take place,” Chairman of the City of Benton Advertising and Promotion Commission Bill Eldridge said, according to local outlet KATV.
The location is planned for the northwest corner of I-30 and State Highway 299.
BUC-EE’S PLANS TO OPEN THE WORLD’S LARGEST CONVENIENCE STORE

The Texas-based convenience store and gas stop, Buc-ee’s has become the world’s largest convenience store with over 100 gas pumps and a 75,000 square foot store. (Eric Guel / Getty Images)
Wisconsin’s first Buc-ee’s location is planned for Oak Creek, according to the city government. The store is expected to open in early 2027 at the southwest corner of I-94 and Elm Road, featuring 120 gas pumps across a 73,370-square-foot travel center.
Ruston, Louisiana, is targeting a mid-2027 opening for its first Buc-ee’s location, according to the city. The site is planned for the intersection of I-20 and Tarbutton Road, spanning over 70,000 square feet and including more than 100 fuel pumps.
Kansas’ first Buc-ee’s location will come next year in Kansas City, featuring a similar layout to other new builds. The 74,000 square-foot gas station is planned near I-70 and West Village Parkway and is projected to open sometime in 2027.
North Carolina’s first Buc-ee’s location in Mebane is slated to open its doors in the coming expansion wave, marking the chain’s continued push into the Southeast. The giant convenience store is expected to open in the fourth quarter of 2027, according to local outlet WXII.

Employees prepare food inside a Buc-ee’s convenience store on June 12, 2024, in Luling, Texas. (Brandon Bell / Getty Images)
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While six states are expected to receive their first beaver-branded mega travel centers under Buc-ee’s expansion plans, several states already home to the chain are also set for additional locations.
Texas will open its 37th Buc-ee’s site in July in San Marcos, the Austin American-Statesman reported.
Elsewhere, travel centers are expected to open next year in Monroe County, Georgia; Lafayette, Louisiana; St. Lucie and Tallahassee, Florida; Gallaway, Tennessee; and Fayette County, Arkansas.
Oak Grove, Kentucky, is also expected to receive a Buc-ee’s location in 2027 or later, while West Memphis has been pushed to June 2028, according to Arkansas Democrat Gazette.
Business
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Business
Trump demands federal agencies buy American and end waiver loopholes
‘The Big Money Show’ announces the winners of FOX Business’ ‘Made in America’ contest.
President Donald Trump said Sunday that federal agencies must prioritize American-made products in government purchasing, touting efforts to tighten enforcement of “Buy American” policies and limit exceptions that allow foreign goods.
“ALL FEDERAL AGENCIES MUST BUY AMERICAN — NO EXCUSES!” Trump exclaimed on Truth Social. “For decades, Washington politicians sent your Taxpayer Dollars overseas, and let Foreign Countries rip us off while our Workers, Factories, and Supply Chains were left behind. That betrayal is OVER.
“My Administration is strengthening MADE IN AMERICA Laws, ENDING Waiver Loopholes, and STOPPING the Federal Government from buying Foreign Products when Great American Products are available — And to the D.C. Bureaucrats: NO MORE handing out Waivers like candy!” he continued. “No more rubber-stamping exceptions for Foreign Products while American Workers get shafted.
“We are putting American Workers, American Factories, and American Supply Chains FIRST — Bigger, better, and stronger than ever before! I already signed EO 14392 to crack down on fake “MADE IN AMERICA” claims, and we are enforcing it HARD,” he added. “No more games. No more fake labels. No more ripping off the American Taxpayer. AMERICA FIRST means BUY AMERICAN!”
SELF-DEFENSE COMPANY FINDS MAJOR BENEFITS AFTER MOVING MANUFACTURING FROM OVERSEAS TO US

President Donald Trump said federal agencies must buy American-made products and stop using waiver loopholes to purchase foreign goods. ( Jim WATSON / AFP via Getty Images / Getty Images)
The comments come as the Trump administration moves to tighten domestic sourcing requirements across federal procurement, part of a broader push to boost U.S. manufacturing and reduce reliance on foreign supply chains.
In March, Trump signed an executive order aimed at combating fraudulent “Made in America” labels by foreign manufacturers and sellers, Reuters reported.
BUILT ON GRIT: FOX BUSINESS CROWNS THREE ‘MADE IN AMERICA’ SMALL BUSINESS WINNERS

Stacks of U.S. lumber are stamped ‘Made In USA’ and available for sale at Home Depot on March 3, 2025, in Pasadena, California. (Mario Tama/Getty Images / Getty Images)
The order directs the Federal Trade Commission to prioritize enforcement against companies that falsely label products as U.S.-made or make misleading origin claims in violation of existing law.
It also calls on federal agencies responsible for country-of-origin labeling to work with the FTC to consider new regulations and ensure consistent guidance across the government.
JPMORGAN CHASE LAUNCHES AMERICAN DREAM INITIATIVE TO EXPAND SMALL BUSINESS SUPPORT ACROSS THE U.S.

U.S. President Donald Trump signed an executive order in March to combat fraudulent “Made in America” labels by foreign manufacturers. (Ken Cedeno/Reuters / Reuters)
As part of the administration’s broader focus on domestic manufacturing, the order requires agencies overseeing federal procurement contracts to periodically verify that products marketed as American-made meet those standards and directs suspected violations to be referred to the U.S. Department of Justice for potential enforcement action.
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Trump’s post emphasized closing those loopholes, particularly targeting what he described as overuse of waivers by federal agencies.
Reuters contributed to this report.
Business
How China’s evolving consumer habits may protect the Amazon rainforest

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Trump rejects Iran’s response to US peace proposal as ’unacceptable’

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