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Despite transatlantic ‘love fest’, EU charts third way in ties with US and China

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Despite transatlantic 'love fest', EU charts third way in ties with US and China
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken‘s first videoconference with European Union foreign ministers last month was so good humoured that some diplomats in Europe described it as a “love fest”.

But two senior envoys who attended said there was no direct response from the ministers gathered in Brussels when Blinken said: “We must push back on China together and show strength in unity.”

Their reticence is partly due to an unwillingness to commit to anything until Washington spells out more fully its China policy under President Joe Biden.

But the ministers were also cautious because the EU is looking for a strategic balance in relations with Beijing and Washington that ensures the bloc is not so closely allied with one of the world’s two big powers that it alienates the other.

The EU also hopes to have enough independence from Washington and Beijing to be able on its own to deepen ties with countries in the Indo-Pacific region such as India, Japan and Australia, EU officials said.

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In a new departure for the EU, they said, the bloc hopes to agree a plan next month that involves a larger and more assertive security presence in the Indo-Pacific, and more development aid, trade and diplomacy.
“We are charting a third way between Washington and Beijing,” an EU envoy in Asia said.Another EU official in Asia expressed concern that the United States had “a hawkish agenda against China, which is not our agenda”.

‘EUROPE ROADSHOW’
Last month’s videoconference was part of an attempt under Biden to rebuild alliances neglected by former U.S. President Donald Trump, who had an antagonistic relationship with both the EU and China.

The White House has embarked on a “Europe roadshow”, a senior U.S. official said, and is in daily contact with European governments about China’s rising power, in “a sustained effort for … a high degree of coordination and cooperation in a number of areas.”

In a sign that the U.S. push on China is having an impact, Germany plans to send a frigate in August to Asia and across the South China Sea, where Beijing has military outposts on artificial islands, senior government officials told Reuters.

The EU is also set to sanction four Chinese officials and one entity – with travel bans and asset freezes – on March 22 over human rights abuses in China’s Uighur Muslim minority, diplomats said.

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In a further sign, when Chinese President Xi Jinping chaired a video summit with central and eastern European countries last month, six EU member states – Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania and Slovenia – sent ministers rather than heads of state.

But there is still distrust in Brussels of Washington’s approach to China, even if attitudes in Europe have hardened against China over Beijing’s crackdown in Hong Kong, treatment of Uighur Muslims and the COVID-19 pandemic, first identified in China.

The United States says China is an authoritarian country that has embarked on a military modernisation that threatens the West, and has sought to weaken telecommunications equipment maker Huawei, which it sees as a national security threat.

The U.S.-led NATO military alliance is also beginning to focus on China, but Biden’s administration is still reviewing policy.

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“We ask what their China strategy is and they say they still don’t have one,” the EU official in Asia said.

French President Emmanuel Macron highlighted concerns in some EU states last month by saying that uniting against China would create “the highest possible” potential for conflict.

‘NO ALTERNATIVE’
But the EU is hungry for new trade and sees the Indo-Pacific as offering huge potential.

The EU has a trade deal with Japan and is negotiating one with Australia. Diplomats say countries in the Indo-Pacific want the EU to be more active in the region to keep trade free and open, and to ensure they are not left facing a straight choice between Beijing and Washington.

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France committed to closer ties with allies such as Australia and India with an Indo-Pacific strategy in 2018, followed by the Netherlands, which also has its own strategy, and Germany’s looser set of “guidelines”.

The EU strategy, if agreed, could involve putting more EU military experts in EU diplomatic missions in Asia, training coast guards and sending more EU military personnel to serve on Australian ships patrolling in the Indian Ocean, diplomats said.

It is unclear how much Germany, which has close business ties to China, will commit to any new strategy. German government officials say the EU cannot afford to alienate Beijing despite labelling China a “systemic rival” in 2019.

But French Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian will travel to India in April to develop the EU’s Indo-Pacific strategy, and the EU aims to hold a summit with India this year.

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France, which has 1.8 million citizens in Pacific overseas territories, has about 4,000 troops in the region, plus navy ships and patrol boats.

“The Indo-Pacific is the cornerstone of Europe’s geopolitical path,” said a French diplomat. “There’s no alternative.”

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Honeywell’s Quantinuum valued at $17.6 billion as shares rise in Nasdaq debut

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Honeywell’s Quantinuum valued at $17.6 billion as shares rise in Nasdaq debut


Honeywell’s Quantinuum valued at $17.6 billion as shares rise in Nasdaq debut

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Trump CFPB to tell banks immigration status may be considered in mortgage, credit decisions

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Trump CFPB to tell banks immigration status may be considered in mortgage, credit decisions

The Trump administration is planning to release a policy statement that will tell banks they may consider a client’s immigration status as part of their ability to repay when offering mortgages and credit cards, FOX Business has learned.

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) is planning to issue a policy statement on Friday in the Federal Register that serves as a guidance for financial institutions in considering a consumer’s ability to legally work and earn income in the U.S. when making lending decisions, particularly when considering mortgage and credit card applications.

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The policy statement, which was viewed exclusively by FOX Business, notes that it doesn’t have the force of law and isn’t legally binding and instead serves as a guidance to remind lenders of factors including immigration status that they may consider when extending credit to consumers.

“The Truth in Lending Act and its implementing Regulation Z require creditors to assess consumers’ ability to repay before offering mortgages and certain open-end credit products,” the CFPB’s policy statement said. “This statement emphasizes to creditors that these requirements may obligate consideration of a consumer’s immigration status, especially where removal from the U.S. may disrupt the consumer’s income.”

TRUMP EYES BANK CITIZENSHIP CHECKS AMID IMMIGRATION CRACKDOWN: REPORTS

A person checks out using a credit card

The CFPB’s statement reminds banks that they may be obligated to consider immigration status in lending decisions if it may affect a borrower’s ability to repay. (David Paul Morris/Bloomberg via Getty Images)

“The obligation arises if documentation in the consumer’s application or other records indicates that the consumer’s repayment ability will change on account of their immigration status,” the CFPB said. 

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“In such a circumstance, a creditor must consider that information, just as they must consider anything else in the application or records at or before consummation indicating that there will be a change in a consumer’s repayment ability after consummation.”

“A failure to do so would overlook key information regarding the consumer’s income, and may risk the creditor failing to reasonably assess the consumer’s ability to repay the credit sought,” it added.

TRUMP ADMIN ENDING TAXPAYER SUPPORT FOR ILLEGAL IMMIGRANTS IN POSTSECONDARY EDUCATION

Woman fills out job application

Financial institutions may consider immigration status as a factor in the ability to repay a mortgage loan or a line of credit for a credit card, the CFPB’s statement emphasized. (iStock)

The CFPB’s policy statement noted as an example that a financial lender may regard a credit applicant who doesn’t have legal authorization to be present in the U.S. or work in the country as “being subject to removal, in light of the Administration’s stated policy of removing any person unlawfully present in the U.S.”

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That information can be derived from either a direct inquiry or from the consumer’s reliance on “atypical identification methods, such as an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN), typically issued to taxpayers… who lack proof of legal residency.”

SOCIAL SECURITY INSOLVENCY COULD SPEED UP WITH ILLEGAL IMMIGRATION CRACKDOWN

The CFPB's logo

The policy statement issued by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) doesn’t have the force of law. (Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images)

CFPB said in the document that it “expects compliance with the law and failure to account for such a reasonably expected change in income may not comply with a creditor’s obligation to reasonably assess a borrower’s ability to repay the loan or line of credit sought.”

It also noted that there are a range of lawful immigration statuses under U.S. law and added, “Assessing how each status might bear on a lender’s reasonable expectation that a consumer has the ability to repay an obligation with U.S.-based employment income is varied, and it cannot be assumed that consumers with different lawful statuses have identical abilities to repay.”

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As a result, the CFPB isn’t providing a comprehensive analysis of how the reasonable expectation of a consumer’s ability to repay may vary based on immigration status, and instead reminds creditors of when future changes in borrower income must be considered under Regulation Z.

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Twitter’s India policy head, Mahima Kaul, to step down; will transition in March

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The Economic Times
NEW DELHI: Twitter‘s Public Policy Director for India and South Asia has resigned to pursue other interests, the micro-blogging site confirmed in a statement. The company has also advertised a position for public policy director – India last week.

This comes as the San-Francisco based firm is at the receiving end of the Indian government over an issue of blocking and unblocking certain handles tweeting about farmer protests.

Sources said that the executive — who continues to lead the conversations with the government — Mahima Kaul’s stepping down is not related to the recent controversy.

Monique Meche, VP, Public Policy, Twitter said in a statement “At the start of this year, Mahima Kaul decided to step down from her role as Twitter Public Policy Director for India and South Asia to take a well-deserved break. It’s a loss for all of us at Twitter, but after more than five years in the role we respect her desire to focus on the most important people and relationships in her personal life.” Kaul will continue in her role till the end of March and will support the transition, Meche added.

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“The Public Policy team acts as Twitter’s ambassadors to government policymakers, regulators, and civil society groups on public policy issues. We focus on addressing issues such as advocating for an Open Internet, freedom of expression, privacy, online safety, net neutrality, and data protection to advance the interests of Twitter and our customers. In addition, we serve as the #TwitterForGood team and provide guidance, resources, and support for Twitter’s Corporate Social Responsibility mission,” the company said in its job description on LinkedIn.

“As Twitter’s public policy lead based in India, this you’ll drive and assist development and advocacy of public policy solutions to pressing high technology issues. Specifically, you will manage and build a team of public policy and philanthropy specialists to protect and advance Twitter’s interests in India, it added among other key performing areas.