From Ancient Artifacts to Blockbuster Exhibitions

Australia’s museums blend world-class collections, Indigenous heritage, maritime history and cutting-edge exhibitions, drawing millions of visitors annually. As 2026 unfolds with major blockbusters like the Terracotta Warriors at the National Museum of Australia and the 25th Biennale of Sydney, these institutions highlight the nation’s diverse stories — from 65,000 years of First Nations culture to modern innovation.

Here are 10 of the best museums to explore this year, based on visitor ratings, critical acclaim and current programming from sources including Tripadvisor, Time Out, ArtsHub and official sites.

1. Australian War Memorial (Canberra) Australia’s premier military museum and national shrine honors service members with powerful exhibits on conflicts from Gallipoli to Afghanistan. The Anzac Hall and dramatic sound-and-light shows remain highlights. In 2026, the Napier Waller Art Prize opens in September, celebrating artistic tributes to service. Free entry; over 10,000 Tripadvisor reviews praise its emotional impact.
2. National Gallery of Victoria (Melbourne) The oldest and most visited art museum in Australia boasts over 70,000 works spanning ancient to contemporary. NGV International and NGV Australia host rotating shows; 2026’s Winter Masterpieces features the largest Cartier exhibition ever in Australia, showcasing jewels worn by royalty and celebrities. Free general admission draws crowds for its global and local masterpieces.
3. Australian Museum (Sydney) The nation’s oldest museum (1827) focuses on natural history, Indigenous cultures and science. The permanent “Surviving Australia” exhibition explores the continent’s deadly wildlife and evolutionary adaptations, from giant wombats to bull sharks. Free entry to core displays; current LEGO “RELICS: A New World Rises” runs through February 2026, blending sustainability themes with creative builds.
4. National Museum of Australia (Canberra) Housed in a striking postmodern building, it chronicles 50,000 years of Indigenous heritage, European settlement and modern events like the Sydney Olympics. A major Terracotta Warriors exhibition opens in December 2026, featuring artifacts from China’s Qin dynasty. Innovative storytelling and interactive galleries make it essential for understanding national identity.
5. Museum of Old and New Art (MONA, Hobart) Tasmania’s provocative private museum, often called the “museum of sex and death,” features bold contemporary works in a subterranean labyrinth. David Walsh’s collection challenges visitors with dark humor and boundary-pushing art. High ratings for its immersive, ferry-access experience; a must for those seeking unconventional culture.
6. National Gallery of Australia (Canberra) Home to the world’s largest collection of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander art alongside international masters, the NGA offers free entry to its vast holdings. Recent expansions emphasize First Nations perspectives; it’s a cornerstone for understanding Australia’s artistic heritage.
7. Melbourne Museum (Melbourne) Australia’s largest public museum complex covers natural sciences, Indigenous cultures and social history. Highlights include the massive blue whale skeleton and Bunjilaka Aboriginal Cultural Centre. Upcoming “ROME: Empire, Power, People” exhibition draws parallels to modern politics, adding timely depth to its already rich permanent displays.
8. Australian National Maritime Museum (Sydney) Docked vessels like submarines and tall ships bring naval history to life on Darling Harbour. Current “The Beach” summer exhibition (through February 2026) celebrates Australia’s coastal identity. Interactive exhibits and harbor views make it family-friendly and engaging.
9. Art Gallery of New South Wales (Sydney) A neoclassical gem with strong Aboriginal art holdings and international collections. It hosts the 25th Biennale of Sydney (March 14–June 14, 2026) across multiple venues, themed “rememory” and curated by Hoor Al Qasimi. Free entry and stunning harbor views enhance the experience.
10. Powerhouse Museum (Sydney/Parramatta) Focusing on science, technology, design and innovation, the revitalized Powerhouse features interactive displays and James Turrell’s immersive “Perfectly Clear (Ganzfeld)” light installation. Its Parramatta campus adds modern flair to Australia’s industrial heritage narrative.

These museums offer free or low-cost entry to many permanent collections, with special exhibitions often ticketed. In 2026, major shows like Terracotta Warriors and Cartier underscore Australia’s growing role as a global cultural destination. Plan visits around seasonal events, and check official sites for hours and bookings.