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TikTok faces Ofcom investigation over child age checks

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TikTok faces Ofcom investigation over child age checks

TikTok is under formal investigation by Ofcom over whether its age checks actually keep children off the platform, in the clearest signal yet that the regulator’s online safety clampdown is moving beyond pornography sites and on to mainstream social media.

The probe will examine how the video-sharing app works out whether a user is a child, and whether its systems are adequate to stop children encountering harmful content. It lands a month after ministers confirmed under-16s will be banned entirely from a range of platforms, and follows a review in May in which Ofcom concluded TikTok was not “safe enough” for children.

“We’re confident that we meet our Online Safety Act obligations and will work with Ofcom to demonstrate it,” a TikTok spokesperson said.

At the heart of the investigation is “age inference”, technology that estimates how old a user is from how they behave on the platform, such as the videos they watch and the accounts they interact with. Instagram deploys similar tools.

Kate Davies, Ofcom’s group director for strategy and research, told BBC’s Today programme: “This is where TikTok comes in. We found that some method of age checks being used by social media are not working well enough”.

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The regulator requires platforms to use “highly effective” age checks to keep children away from harmful material. Davies said Ofcom had “serious doubts” that inference tools clear that bar. “We have very serious questions about whether age inference can be highly effective,” she said.

TikTok disputes the charge. “We strictly enforce age-appropriate experiences through expert-informed platform rules and advanced age inference technologies, in line with major industry peers,” a spokesperson said, adding that the company had invested “billions” in online safety since launching in the UK eight years ago.

Enforcement moves up a gear

For any business running a platform that hosts user-generated content, the direction of travel should be unmistakable. Since the Online Safety Act’s protection of children codes took effect on 25 July last year, Ofcom has issued large fines against dozens of adult sites, enforcement ministers have publicly backed. The TikTok investigation shows social media is next in the queue, and the regime’s penalties are severe enough that Meta is already challenging Ofcom’s fines methodology in the high court.

Andy Burrows, chief executive of the Molly Rose Foundation, the charity set up by the family of Molly Russell, welcomed the investigation, criticising TikTok for “egregious failures” to prevent children from “being exposed to a tsunami of harmful content”. But he said any investigation must also deal with the site’s “blatant failure to clean up its toxic algorithms and comply with child safety duties”.

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Business Matters has approached TikTok for a response.

Rebecca Smart, criminal lawyer and online safety expert at law firm Payne Hicks Beach, said the Act had clearly “made some headway” in protecting children, but warned that “the current enforcement regime may not provide a strong enough deterrent to drive full compliance”.

“There should be severe penalties for services that do not have appropriate age checks in place to protect these children,” she said. “Without stronger accountability and enforcement, children will remain vulnerable to online harms that the OSA was designed to prevent.”

For SME leaders, the story is also a reminder that children are customers earlier than ever. Rupert Lee-Browne, chairman of youth banking app nimbl, said: “The Online Safety Act is a vital step towards protecting our children from the downsides and dangers of social media – from scam ads to worse. Kids today need to learn how to stay safe online where they spend a lot of their time and that includes how to manage and protect their money. Whether they’re buying in-game or using their first payment card, children are making real financial decisions online much earlier than previous generations, and parents shouldn’t have to choose between giving their children independence and keeping them safe. Ofcom is the best agency to be regulating the platforms right now but it needs the UK government to provide the right legislation and support to enable it to succeed in protecting our kids.”

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Jamie Young

Jamie Young

Jamie Young is Senior Reporter at Business Matters, covering SME finance, employment law and Westminster policy since 2016. He has reported on every Budget and Autumn Statement since 2018, helped make sense of the ‘covid era’ and the bounce-back loan scheme from launch through the fraud investigations, and broke the magazine’s coverage of the 2024 late-payment reforms. He joined Business Matters straight from completing his BA in Administration from Exeter University and is NCTJ-qualified. Reach him at jyoung@cbmeg.co.uk

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Trump’s CFPB overhaul cost Americans $26.5 billion, Sen. Warren says

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Trump's CFPB overhaul cost Americans $26.5 billion, Sen. Warren says

President Donald Trump (L) and Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-MA).

Reuters | Getty Images

Sen. Elizabeth Warren, D-Mass., said Thursday that the Trump administration’s overhaul of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has cost Americans up to $26.5 billion so far, the latest Democratic critique of sweeping changes made to the agency.

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In a report shared first with CNBC, Warren said most of that figure comes from moves the CFPB has taken under acting director Russell Vought to roll back rules capping credit card and overdraft fees.

The report comes as Vought faces a Senate oversight hearing Thursday on those and other actions, including dismissing enforcement actions and consent orders and an allegation that the agency recently removed 15 years of consumer data from the CFPB website.

Since taking office last year, the Trump administration has slashed staffing, dropped or narrowed dozens of enforcement cases, and rolled back Biden-era rules to refocus the agency on what officials call its core mission.

Republicans have defended the moves as necessary to rein in what they view as an overreaching regulator. Democrats led by Warren — who conceived and helped set up the agency after the 2008 financial crisis — have argued that the Trump administration has crippled a key consumer financial watchdog and exposed Americans to unfair or deceptive industry practices.

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The clash comes as the Senate weighs the nomination of Brian Johnson, a former CFPB deputy director turned Capital One executive, whom President Donald Trump tapped to lead the agency permanently.

Warren’s report attributes up to $15 billion in consumer costs to the CFPB’s decision to abandon a rule capping most credit-card late fees at $8, a regulation the agency previously estimated would save consumers roughly $10 billion annually.

It attributes another $7.5 billion to the repeal of the CFPB’s overdraft fee rule, which would have limited many banks to charging $5 for overdrafts.

The remainder of the estimate comes from the CFPB’s decision to drop more than three dozen enforcement actions and settlements, some of which were set to send payments directly to consumers. That totaled roughly $4 billion, according to the report.

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The White House and CFPB did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

Ahead of Thursday’s hearing, Warren also sent Vought a letter cataloging what she described as unanswered congressional oversight requests during his tenure running the bureau.

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ADM joins General Mills and Walmart in regen ag effort

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ADM joins General Mills and Walmart in regen ag effort

Trio targets 40,000 wheat acres.

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Greece stocks lower at close of trade; Athens General Composite down 0.40%

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Greece stocks lower at close of trade; Athens General Composite down 0.40%

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Osterweis Capital Management Q3 2026 Strategic Income Outlook

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Osterweis Capital Management Q3 2026 Strategic Income Outlook

Osterweis Capital Management was founded in 1983 to serve the portfolio management needs of high net worth individuals and institutions. We believe the best way to protect and grow assets is through carefully selected, high conviction portfolios that are designed to capture upside in favorable markets and limit downside during selloffs. We manage equities and fixed income, which are available through mutual funds and separate accounts. Note: This account is not managed or monitored by Osterweis Capital Management, and any messages sent via Seeking Alpha will not receive a response. For inquiries or communication, please use the firm’s official channels. Mutual fund investing involves risk. Principal loss is possible. Distributed by Quasar Distributors, LLC.

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Walmart: The Sell-Off Isn't Over Yet (Rating Upgrade)

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Palantir: AI SaaS Winner Still Expensive - Bull Trap Plays Out

Walmart: The Sell-Off Isn't Over Yet (Rating Upgrade)

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TSMC Q2: The AI Panic Creates Your Second Chance

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TSMC Q2: The AI Panic Creates Your Second Chance

TSMC Q2: The AI Panic Creates Your Second Chance

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Wessex Water to be charged over blast that killed four workers

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Business Live

The Health and Safety Executive has informed the utilities firm of its plan to prosecute

Wessex Water is set to face criminal charges nearly six years after a tragedy that killed four workers at its Avonmouth treatment site near Bristol.

The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) is to prosecute the water company over the deaths of Luke Wheaton, 16, Ray White, 57, Brian Vickery, 63, and Mike James, 64, who died in December 2020.

The four workers, one of whom was an apprentice, were carrying out welding on the roof of an anaerobic digester silo and a spark ignited the gas inside.

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Avon & Somerset police initially led a criminal investigation into the blast, but it was dropped in July 2024 because they said at the time the evidence they had gathered did “not reach the extremely high threshold to prosecute” anyone at Wessex Water, or the company itself, for corporate manslaughter.

The HSE took over the investigation and has now confirmed it will be bringing charges against Wessex Water in relation to the explosion.

A spokesperson for the HSE confirmed charges would be brought.

“Following an investigation by the Health and Safety Executive into an incident at Avonmouth on 3 December 2020, which resulted in the deaths of four workers, our Legal Services Division has taken the decision to authorise criminal charges against Wessex Water, for offences under the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act,” a spokesperson said.

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Wessex Water, a company owned by Malaysian firm YTL, confirmed it had been told the firm would be charged.

A Wessex Water spokesperson said: “The HSE has informed us of its decision to prosecute. We will always remember Brian Vickery, Ray White, Luke Wheaton and Mike James. Our thoughts are with their families, friends and colleagues.”

In the aftermath of the blast, the grieving families of the four who died paid tribute to their loved ones, asked for respect for their privacy and have made no further comments publicly about the ongoing investigation.

Instead, many of the relatives have got involved in fundraising and other projects to honour their loved ones and create a lasting legacy for them.

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Finsbury plans Games Workshop buying spree after M&A windfall

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The FTSE 250 investment trust is preparing to use a windfall from a string of acquisitions in its portfolio to launch a buying spree of shares in Games Workshop, the Warhammer owner

Necromunda is one of the games in the Warhammer universe

Necromunda is one of the games in the Warhammer universe

Nick Train’s Finsbury Income and Growth fund is gearing up to boost its holdings in Games Workshop following a windfall from a series of takeovers within its portfolio.

The FTSE 250 investment trust – whose heritage stretches back more than a century – revealed intentions to deploy both borrowing and proceeds from the buyouts of Schroders and Intertek, where it held stakes, to fund a purchasing campaign targeting the “fantastic” Warhammer owner.

At the closed-end fund’s most recent shareholder briefing, co-manager Madeline Wright highlighted Games Workshop’s robust margins and significant American market expansion as catalysts for a renewed growth trajectory at the company, notwithstanding the fact its share price has already more than tripled over the past four years.

“The appetite for this kind of content is huge,” she told investors, adding: “We’re currently building the position, and we’re going to continue to do that with the increased gearing and – depending on the timing – perhaps the cash from the M&A [mergers and acquisitions] as well.”

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The decision represents an unusual instance of portfolio reshuffling at Finsbury, amongst the UK’s largest investment trusts, following the departure of two long-held investments from the public markets this year. Investment manager Schroders and Intertek have both accepted offers from Nuveen and EQT respectively, providing celebrated stockpicker Train with proceeds running into tens of millions of pounds, as reported by City AM.

Earlier this year, the trust also unveiled plans to take on more debt in an attempt to boost returns and demonstrate its “conviction” in a portfolio that has delivered several successive years of lacklustre performance. Finsbury more than tripled its gearing – the term used to describe the amount of debt rolled into a fund or investment – from £29.9m to £100m, leaving the FTSE 250 vehicle with a substantial war chest to deploy into a “collection of outstanding, in most cases world class, UK-listed companies” in the months ahead, it said.

Wright revealed that alongside increasing its stake in Games Workshop, in which the trust first invested in autumn last year, Finsbury would deploy the funds to bolster its positions in flagship holdings such as the London Stock Exchange Group, Sage and Relx. The group would also establish positions in new stocks, she added.

In a separate development, Wright delivered a scathing assessment of Rathbones’ recent clash with the Financial Conduct Authority, which saw the FTSE 100 giant compelled to suspend £900m worth of inflows.

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In what were her fund’s first public remarks since the fiasco, she said: “It’s very disappointing that this has happened. From our perspective, there’s going to be an overhang on the shares and the business.

“It’s probably important to note that the management team in place now was not the management team that was in place when this happened,” she added. “And that’s important because if that was not the case, we would probably have been speaking to the board about whether new pairs of eyes were needed.”

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Edwards Lifesciences shares may move 5% on July 23 earnings

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Edwards Lifesciences shares may move 5% on July 23 earnings

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Lamb Weston unveils olive oil-based par-frying technique

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Lamb Weston unveils olive oil-based par-frying technique

The frozen potato company is introducing new foodservice items par-fried in olive oil.

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