Business
UK factories hit by collapse in orders as manufacturers face soaring costs
Britain’s manufacturing sector has begun 2026 on a fragile footing, with factories reporting a sharp drop in domestic orders and a surge in operating costs that has forced companies to raise prices at the fastest rate in more than two years.
A new survey from industry body Make UK paints a concerning picture for the sector, warning that demand from UK customers has “collapsed” in the first quarter of the year while confidence among manufacturers has fallen for the third consecutive quarter.
The report highlights mounting pressures facing British factories, including rising energy costs, weak domestic demand and continued uncertainty in global markets. These challenges are now beginning to ripple through production plans, hiring decisions and investment strategies across the industry.
Manufacturers reported that UK orders fell sharply at the start of the year, undermining hopes of a strong rebound following the slowdown seen in late 2025. Although output showed modest improvement compared with the final quarter of last year, the recovery remains fragile and heavily dependent on external conditions.
Fhaheen Khan, senior economist at Make UK, said the sector is navigating a difficult mix of improving output alongside worsening cost pressures and weakening demand.
“While output and investment show some improvement after a challenging end to last year, rising costs and weakening domestic demand are creating real pressures for businesses,” he said. “The outlook for UK manufacturing remains precarious.”
The report also found that firms are increasingly passing higher costs on to customers. A net balance of 31 per cent of manufacturers said they had increased their prices in the first quarter, the highest level recorded since spring 2023.
Energy prices have been a major factor behind the increase in costs. Oil and gas markets have become increasingly volatile following the escalation of conflict in the Middle East, pushing up fuel prices and raising concerns about inflation across advanced economies.
The global benchmark for oil, Brent crude, surged to as high as $118 per barrel last week as tensions intensified in the Gulf and tanker traffic through the strategically important Strait of Hormuz was disrupted. Although prices have since eased, they remain significantly higher than the $60 to $70 range that prevailed before the conflict escalated.
By the end of official trading last week, Brent crude was still priced above $103 per barrel. Oil markets have swung dramatically in recent weeks as traders attempt to gauge the scale and duration of the conflict and whether energy shipments through the Gulf will resume at normal levels.
The shock to global energy markets has already begun to influence economic expectations in the UK. Investors who previously anticipated a series of interest rate cuts this year are now revising their forecasts, believing that higher energy costs could push inflation higher again.
The Bank of England is widely expected to leave its base rate unchanged at 3.75 per cent at its upcoming policy meeting, reversing earlier market expectations that borrowing costs might begin falling this spring.
Rising government borrowing costs also illustrate the shift in sentiment. The yield on the benchmark ten-year UK government bond has climbed to about 4.82 per cent, reflecting investors’ concerns that inflationary pressures may persist for longer than previously expected.
Manufacturers say the combination of weakening demand and rising costs is particularly concerning because it threatens both profitability and investment decisions. Recruitment across the sector has also fallen short of expectations, with many firms choosing to delay hiring as economic uncertainty intensifies.
Although manufacturing represents around 9 per cent of the UK’s gross domestic product, its importance to the wider economy is far greater. The sector accounts for roughly 34 per cent of the country’s exports and nearly half of total research and development spending.
As a result, weakness in manufacturing often signals broader economic challenges ahead.
Recent data from the Office for National Statistics showed that the UK economy stalled in January, recording zero growth for the month. Economists had expected a modest expansion, making the result an early indication that momentum was already fading before global tensions intensified.
Manufacturers say the coming months will be critical in determining whether the sector stabilises or enters a deeper slowdown. Much will depend on energy prices, interest rate expectations and the resilience of export demand.
Some governments have already begun taking action to cushion the impact of higher oil prices. Japan announced plans to release about 80 million barrels of crude from its strategic reserves, roughly 45 days of supply, in an effort to stabilise domestic fuel costs.
For UK manufacturers, however, the immediate outlook remains uncertain. While production levels have improved slightly from the slump seen at the end of last year, companies warn that a sustained rise in energy prices or a prolonged slowdown in domestic demand could quickly derail any recovery.
Industry leaders say the sector now faces a delicate balancing act: maintaining output and investment while navigating an environment of volatile costs, fragile confidence and slowing economic growth.
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Brent crude futures rose $1.71, or 1.6%, to $110.74 a barrel by 0057 GMT. U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude futures gained $0.71, or 0.6%, to trade at $112.25 per barrel.
On Thursday, the last trading day before the Good Friday holiday break, WTI settled up more than 11% and Brent soared nearly 8% in volatile trading, recording their biggest absolute price increase since 2020, as U.S. President Donald Trump promised to continue attacks on Iran.
The Strait of Hormuz, which carries oil and petroleum products from Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates, remains largely closed by Iranian attacks on shipping after the war began on February 28.
Because of the Middle East supply disruptions, refiners are seeking alternative sources for crude, particularly for physical cargoes in the U.S. and the UK North Sea.
“Global buyers are bidding aggressively for (U.S.) Gulf Coast barrels and Brent is rallying even faster,” the Schork Group said in a client note on Monday.
On Sunday, Trump ratcheted up pressure on Tehran, threatening in an expletive-laden Easter Sunday social media post to target Iran’s power plants and bridges on Tuesday if the strategic Strait of Hormuz is not reopened. Still, some vessels, including an Omani-operated tanker, a French-owned container ship and a Japanese-owned gas carrier, crossed the Strait of Hormuz since Thursday, shipping data showed, reflecting Iran’s policy to allow passage for vessels from countries it deems friendly.
The war threatens to linger on as Iran has officially told mediators it is not prepared to meet with U.S. officials in the Pakistani capital Islamabad in coming days and efforts to produce a ceasefire have reached a dead end, the Wall Street Journal reported on Friday.
On Sunday, OPEC+, consisting of some members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and allies such as Russia, agreed to a modest rise of 206,000 barrels per day for May.
However, that decision will largely exist on paper as several of the group’s key producers are unable to raise output due to the war.
Russian supply has been disrupted recently by Ukrainian drone attacks on its Baltic Sea export terminal. Media reports on Sunday said its Ust-Luga terminal resumed loadings on Saturday after days of disruptions.
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Bank stocks’ $95 billion rout may deepen on macro risks
The Reserve Bank of India’s defense of a record-low rupee has constrained its ability to inject liquidity, tightening financial conditions that are likely to weigh on banks over the coming quarters. A prolonged conflict in the Middle East also risks derailing India’s nascent credit recovery, threatening loan growth as the broader economy cools.
Global investors withdrew a record 327 billion rupees ($3.5 billion) from shares of financial services companies in the first fortnight of March, according to National Securities Depository Ltd. data. The Nifty Bank Index has lost $95 billion in market value since the start of March, narrowly avoiding a bear market — defined as a 20% drop from a recent high.
“There could be further pressure on these stocks in the short-to-medium term as monetary policy can remain tight,” Kranthi Bathini, an equity strategist at WealthMills Securities, said, adding that valuations are becoming attractive after the correction.
AgenciesAt stake is the outlook for India’s $4.5 trillion stock market, given banks account for nearly a third of the benchmark index. A sustained weakness in shares of lenders could undermine a broader market that is already among the worst performers in the region, down 13% for the year.
Bulls point to improving valuation multiples for bank stocks and India’s long-term economic growth, which remains among the fastest globally. The Nifty Bank Index trades at 1.5 times one-year forward price-to-book, its cheapest level since 2020, signaling an attractive risk-reward profile.
Citibank Inc. is already prioritizing private-sector banks over state-run lenders, betting that the former can better absorb the macroeconomic stress that is now the prime concern for investors.Still, Jefferies estimates banks could face as much as 50 billion rupees from unwinding their currency trades due to diktats of the central bank. Fitch Ratings sees net interest margins of lenders shrinking 20-30 basis points in the year ending March 2027 — potentially undershooting the credit rating agency’s 3.1% forecast — as tighter financial conditions weigh.
“Banks will definitely take some hit on their investment book,” said Rajat Agarwal, an Asia strategist at Societe Generale SA. “We recently saw a pickup in credit growth — what remains to be seen is how much of that gets pushed back” by the war, he said.
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Instead of listing price, if offer price is considered, then the proportion of companies improves – 37 IPOs generated returns while 31 yielded double-digit returns. The same three companies made it to the top three slots. Aditya Infotech took the lead with 168% return over the offer price while Ather Energy and Belrise gained 143% and 116%.
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