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US CPI Inflation Surges to 4.2% in May, Highest Since 2023, as Energy Prices Climb

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FTSE 100 Surges 0.8% Today as Oil Eases and Markets

WASHINGTON — U.S. consumer prices accelerated in May, rising 4.2% from a year earlier in the sharpest annual gain since April 2023, as surging energy costs linked to geopolitical tensions in the Middle East pushed inflation higher than many households can comfortably absorb.

The Labor Department reported Wednesday that the Consumer Price Index increased 0.5% for the month, matching economists’ expectations. Energy prices alone jumped 3.9% in May and accounted for more than 60% of the overall monthly increase, highlighting how global events continue to ripple through American wallets at the gas pump and grocery store.

“Today’s CPI data confirmed our expectation that higher energy costs and their ripple effects on the costs of transportation and food would drive May headline CPI higher,” said Atsi Sheth, chief credit officer at Moody’s Ratings.

The report arrives more than three months into heightened conflict involving Iran, which has disrupted energy markets and contributed to volatile fuel prices. Food prices rose modestly by 0.2% in May, with declines in some categories like cheese offset by continued increases in coffee and other staples.

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Core Inflation and Underlying Pressures

Excluding volatile food and energy categories, core CPI rose 0.2% for the month and 2.9% year-over-year, in line with forecasts. While core measures remain closer to the Federal Reserve’s 2% target, the headline figure underscores persistent challenges in bringing overall inflation under control.

The data reinforces expectations that the Federal Reserve will hold interest rates steady at its June meeting. Policymakers have emphasized data-dependent decisions, and Wednesday’s report keeps inflation well above the central bank’s long-term goal. Wholesale price data due Thursday will provide additional context for Fed officials.

Impact on Workers and Households

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Rising prices are squeezing American families. Real average hourly earnings fell 0.1% in May, meaning wage gains failed to keep pace with inflation. Middle- and lower-income households are feeling the strain particularly acutely on essentials such as gas, electricity, food and medical care.

“Americans are getting squeezed financially,” Heather Long, chief economist at Navy Federal Credit Union, posted on X. “This isn’t just ‘bad vibes’ about the economy. There is real pain, especially for middle-class and lower-income households. It’s tough because so many basic items are seeing sizable price increases: gas, electricity, food, medical care.”

Auto insurance prices provided one bright spot, declining 1.7% from April, while hospital services rose 0.7%. Transportation costs overall climbed alongside energy, affecting everything from commuting to shipping goods.

Broader Economic Implications

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The inflation uptick complicates the economic narrative as the U.S. navigates a period of relative stability in growth and employment. Last week’s jobs report showed a labor market that remains broadly balanced, but persistent price pressures keep the Federal Reserve in a cautious stance.

Economists warn that sustained energy-driven inflation could delay rate cuts that many businesses and consumers have been anticipating. Higher borrowing costs continue to weigh on sectors like housing and consumer spending, even as corporate earnings in some areas remain resilient.

The 4.2% annual reading marks the highest since early 2023, when inflation was still cooling from post-pandemic peaks. Progress made over the past two years now faces headwinds from external shocks, particularly in global energy markets.

Sector Breakdown and Trends

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Energy remains the dominant driver, with gasoline and electricity costs climbing sharply. Food-at-home prices showed mixed movements, while shelter costs — a major component of CPI — continued their gradual moderation but still contribute significantly to the overall index.

Medical care and transportation services added upward pressure. Apparel and recreation categories were more stable, offering limited relief for household budgets already stretched by higher costs for necessities.

Analysts expect energy prices to remain volatile until greater certainty emerges in the Middle East. Any escalation or resolution in geopolitical tensions could quickly shift the inflation trajectory in coming months.

Federal Reserve and Policy Outlook

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Fed officials have repeatedly signaled patience, monitoring incoming data before adjusting policy. The current federal funds rate range leaves limited room for immediate easing, especially with inflation reaccelerating. Markets have pushed back expectations for rate cuts later in the year, reflecting the stickiness of price pressures.

The combination of solid employment and elevated inflation creates a delicate balancing act for policymakers. Strong job numbers reduce the urgency for cuts, while higher prices risk eroding consumer confidence and spending power.

Consumer and Business Perspectives

For American families, the latest CPI print translates into higher costs for daily life. Budgets for groceries, commuting and utilities are under renewed strain, particularly in regions heavily dependent on driving or heating and cooling.

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Businesses face their own challenges, with input costs rising and the ability to pass those along to consumers varying by industry. Some sectors report margin compression as price sensitivity limits pricing power.

Longer-term, sustained moderate inflation around 2% remains the goal. The current deviation highlights vulnerabilities in global supply chains and energy dependence, prompting calls for greater diversification and investment in domestic production.

Looking Ahead

June’s inflation data will be closely watched, along with retail sales and other indicators that paint a fuller picture of consumer health. The path of energy prices will likely remain the primary variable influencing headline CPI in the near term.

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Economists will continue debating whether the latest uptick represents a temporary blip or a more concerning trend. For now, the data reinforces a narrative of resilient but pressured economic growth, with inflation reemerging as a top concern for households, businesses and policymakers alike.

The May CPI report serves as a reminder of the complex interplay between global events and domestic price levels. As the Federal Reserve and other institutions analyze the numbers, American families continue navigating an environment where wage growth struggles to match the pace of rising costs. The coming months will test the economy’s ability to absorb these pressures while maintaining momentum.

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Godfrey Phillips shares fall 6% as Q1 net profit declines over 44% amid tax-led price increase

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Godfrey Phillips shares fall 6% as Q1 net profit declines over 44% amid tax-led price increase
Shares of cigarette-maker Godfrey Phillips slipped 6% to Rs 2,119.10 apiece on the BSE on Tuesday after the company reported a 44.3% year-on-year decline in its Q1 net profit to Rs 198.39 crore. Net revenue from operations for the firm fell 18.8% to Rs 1,206 crore during the June quarter of the current financial year, largely due to an excise duty outgo of Rs 2,614 crore.

However, the company’s gross revenue more than doubled year-on-year to Rs 3,820 crore, while the gross profit margin contracted to 7.8% from 15.3% a year ago. Total expenses also more than doubled to Rs 3,675 crore during the June quarter.

Including other income, Godfrey Phillips’ total income more than doubled year-on-year to Rs 3,897.83 crore in Q1 FY27.

The earnings were released in the post-market hours of Monday.

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Despite a significant tax-led price increase, the company’s domestic cigarette sales volume slipped by 2% during the quarter over the corresponding period of last year, as per the company’s earnings report. The unmanufactured tobacco export sales were at Rs 248 crores, accounting for 7% of the company’s net sales.

What did the management say?

“The higher tax burden has not only impacted industry profitability but also contributed to the growth of illicit trade, which remains a significant concern for the legal cigarette industry,” said CEO Sharad Aggarwal in the company’s report, adding that this reflects the resilience of their brands and distribution network.

About Godfrey Phillips

Godfrey Phillips is the flagship company of the KK Modi Group. It is a Fortune 500 organisation, with significant market presence across Latin America, the Middle East, Southeast Asia and Eastern Europe in around 30 countries.


(Disclaimer: Recommendations, suggestions, views, and opinions given by experts are their own. These do not represent the views of The Economic Times.)

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Collapsed Cockatoo Island iron ore mine owner owes $150m

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Collapsed Cockatoo Island iron ore mine owner owes $150m

Bidders are circling the mothballed Cockatoo Island iron ore mine as preliminary reports show creditors, including the state government, are owed $150 million.

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Netflix Stock: The Market Still Isn’t Pricing In The Ad Business (NASDAQ:NFLX)

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Netflix Stock: The Market Still Isn't Pricing In The Ad Business (NASDAQ:NFLX)

This article was written by

I was a business intelligence (BI) analyst and used build tools that help people make better decisions. After that I ran an e-commerce dropshipping business that fortunately worked out very well for me. That experience gave me my first real opportunity to build meaningful savings and begin thinking seriously about long-term investing and financial independence.After stepping away from the business, I spent time traveling and later took a career break to manage a family property following my grandfather’s passing. When COVID slowed everything down, I finally had the time and the capital to study investing in depth.I became especially interested in portfolio management, retirement planning, long-term compounding and high-yield dividend investing. I am here to share my personal investing experiences, research and opinions but not to pretend I have every answer. My writing will reflect how I actually invest, including what I like. If you find it helpful then you’re welcome to follow along.

Analyst’s Disclosure: I/we have a beneficial long position in the shares of NFLX either through stock ownership, options, or other derivatives. I wrote this article myself, and it expresses my own opinions. I am not receiving compensation for it (other than from Seeking Alpha). I have no business relationship with any company whose stock is mentioned in this article.

Seeking Alpha’s Disclosure: Past performance is no guarantee of future results. No recommendation or advice is being given as to whether any investment is suitable for a particular investor. Any views or opinions expressed above may not reflect those of Seeking Alpha as a whole. Seeking Alpha is not a licensed securities dealer, broker or US investment adviser or investment bank. Our analysts are third party authors that include both professional investors and individual investors who may not be licensed or certified by any institute or regulatory body.

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xAI Appeals to Ninth Circuit as Public Insults Escalate After Trial Loss

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Elon Musk has complained that Twitter is too zealous in its regulation of speech

The long-running legal and public feud between Elon Musk and OpenAI CEO Sam Altman continues to escalate this summer, with Musk’s company xAI now pursuing an appeal before the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals even as the two billionaires trade increasingly personal insults online.

The latest developments follow a jury’s May decision to reject Musk’s core lawsuit against OpenAI, a case that had sought to unwind the company’s shift away from its original nonprofit structure.

A Jury Rejects Musk’s Central Claims

A federal jury in Oakland, California, delivered its verdict on May 18, 2026, finding that Musk’s lawsuit against OpenAI, Altman, co-founder Greg Brockman and Microsoft had been filed too late under the statute of limitations. Musk accused Sam Altman, Greg Brockman, OpenAI, and Microsoft of “stealing a charity” by creating a for-profit affiliate of the frontier AI lab, but jurors found that any harms Musk may have suffered came before the deadline for filing his claims under the law.

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District Court Judge Yvonne Gonzalez Rogers adopted the jury’s advisory verdict after deliberations that took less than two hours. The specific statute-of-limitations dates varied by claim, with deadlines set at August 2021 for the first count, August 2022 for the second, and November 2021 for the third.

Musk Reacts and Vows an Appeal

Musk did not accept the outcome quietly, framing the dismissal as a procedural technicality rather than a verdict on the underlying merits of his claims. “There is no question to anyone following the case in detail that Altman & Brockman did in fact enrich themselves by stealing a charity,” Musk wrote following the ruling. “The only question is WHEN they did it! I will be filing an appeal with the Ninth Circuit, because creating a precedent to loot charities is incredibly destructive to charitable giving in America.”

OpenAI’s legal team welcomed the verdict and pushed back forcefully on Musk’s characterization of the case. OpenAI’s lead attorney, Bill Savitt, said after the verdict that it did not take jurors long to conclude Musk’s lawsuit amounted to little more than an after-the-fact contrivance disconnected from reality, adding that the case represented an attempt to sabotage a competitor.

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A Second Legal Front: The Data Center Trade Secrets Case

Beyond the main nonprofit-mission lawsuit, Musk’s xAI has pursued a separate legal track that has now also reached the appeals stage. xAI, also known as SpaceXAI, has appealed to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit over a case against OpenAI that has now been dismissed twice at the lower court level. That lawsuit, filed last year, accused OpenAI of stealing data center trade secrets through targeted hiring of xAI personnel. OpenAI has countersued in that matter, alleging “unlawful harassment” on Musk’s part.

Musk’s Earlier History With OpenAI

The current legal battles trace back to Musk’s role as one of OpenAI’s original co-founders. Musk helped launch OpenAI in 2015 as a nonprofit research organization, contributing $38 million in seed funding through an intermediary before leaving the company’s board in 2018. In early 2018, Musk had proposed taking direct control of OpenAI, either through a majority stake in a for-profit subsidiary or by folding the organization into Tesla, a proposal that Altman, Brockman and fellow co-founder Ilya Sutskever rejected. Musk went on to found rival AI company xAI in 2023.

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A Public Feud That Extends Well Beyond the Courtroom

Even as the legal proceedings have played out, the rivalry between Musk and Altman has continued to spill into public view through increasingly pointed exchanges on social media. Musk revived a nickname he has used before, writing “Scam Altman strikes again” in one post, before doubling down with further insults including “He takes scamming to a whole new level” and “He might literally love scamming more than any human alive!”

Altman has not stayed silent in the face of those attacks, firing back with his own accusations aimed at Musk’s business ventures. Altman shot back that Musk is pitching public investors on short-term space datacenters, according to reporting on the exchange, continuing a pattern in which both men have accused the other of misleading investors about their respective AI and space ventures.

Apple Lawsuit Adds Another Layer

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The feud has also intersected with a separate legal dispute involving Apple, which has sued OpenAI over trade secret allegations tied to consumer AI hardware. Musk amplified Apple’s trade-secret suit on social media, accusing Altman of stealing Apple phone technology developed after OpenAI’s nonprofit era. Notably, Altman has taken a markedly different tone in responding to Apple compared with his approach toward Musk, telling Apple he holds tremendous respect for the company even while continuing to trade barbs with Musk directly.

What the Appeal Could Mean Going Forward

With Musk’s legal team now pursuing an appeal of the main verdict alongside the separate trade-secrets appeal, the Ninth Circuit is expected to take up aspects of the dispute sometime in late 2026 or into 2027. Legal analysts have generally cautioned that overturning a jury’s statute-of-limitations finding on appeal tends to be difficult, meaning Musk’s path to reviving his core claims against OpenAI faces a steep climb even as the broader public rivalry between the two men shows no signs of cooling.

With both the main lawsuit and the separate trade-secrets case now working their way through the appellate process, and with Musk and Altman continuing to trade public accusations even after the courtroom defeat, the dispute between the two AI industry leaders appears likely to remain a fixture of the sector’s news cycle well into 2027. Investors and industry watchers will be paying close attention to how the pending appeals unfold, particularly given the stakes involved for OpenAI’s ongoing fundraising efforts and its potential path toward a future public listing.

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MapLight Therapeutics, Inc. (MPLT) Discusses Top Line Results of Phase 2 ZEPHYR Study of ML-007C-MA in Schizophrenia – Slideshow

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OneWater Marine Inc. (ONEW) Q1 2026 Earnings Call Transcript

MapLight Therapeutics, Inc. (MPLT) Discusses Top Line Results of Phase 2 ZEPHYR Study of ML-007C-MA in Schizophrenia – Slideshow

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Apple Overtakes Nvidia as World’s Most Valuable Company Ahead of Earnings, as AI Chip Peak Fears Grow

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CEO Tim Cook speaking onstage at Apple's "Field Trip" event in Chicago, Illinois on March 27, 2018.

Apple reclaimed the title of the world’s most valuable public company on Monday, pulling ahead of Nvidia as investor sentiment shifted sharply toward companies with more restrained artificial intelligence spending, just days before Apple reports quarterly earnings that Wall Street expects to show double-digit sales growth.

Shares of Apple rose more than 1% Monday, pushing its market capitalization to roughly $4.94 trillion, ahead of Nvidia’s $4.83 trillion, according to data reported by Yahoo Finance.

A Reversal of Fortunes Between Tech’s Two Giants

The shift reflects strikingly divergent trajectories for the two companies over the course of 2026. So far this year, Nvidia’s shares have only climbed 4% while Apple’s are up 24%. Apple has outperformed the broader market as investors have rewarded its reluctance to spend heavily on capital expenditures for AI, preferring to rent computing capacity rather than build its own infrastructure.

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That contrast has become a central narrative on Wall Street in recent weeks. Once criticized for not spending more on AI, Apple has been able to avoid some of the capital-expenditure pitfalls facing its megacap peers, according to Jay Woods, chief market strategist at Freedom Capital Markets, who spoke with Yahoo Finance about the shift. Apple’s capital expenditures have actually declined over the past three quarters rather than increased, a sharp departure from the spending patterns at companies like Alphabet, which recently announced higher AI-related capital spending.

A Broader Rotation Away From AI Infrastructure Bets

Apple’s rise to the top has been driven in part by a broader rotation among technology investors away from companies at the center of the AI infrastructure buildout. While Nvidia’s sales are now in the third year of massive AI-driven growth, many investors have shifted their focus from AI chips known as graphics processing units toward memory chips and other data center infrastructure that also benefit from the AI boom, including companies like Micron Technology, SK Hynix and SanDisk.

A Volatile Back-and-Forth for the Top Spot

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Monday’s shift was not the first time this month that the two companies had swapped positions atop the global market-cap rankings. Apple and Nvidia had already battled for the title of world’s most valuable company on July 17, when the iPhone maker briefly topped Nvidia before the two companies reversed positions again later in the session, with Nvidia closing slightly above Apple at the time. That back-and-forth has continued in the days since, reflecting how closely matched the two companies’ valuations have become even as their underlying business narratives diverge sharply.

Nvidia’s Slide Tied to AI Valuation Concerns

Nvidia’s retreat from the top spot has coincided with mounting investor anxiety about whether AI-related stock valuations across the sector have become overextended. Nvidia’s shares experienced a decline of up to 4% amid worries about the valuation of AI equities, a drop that pulled the company’s market value below Apple’s for a period before Nvidia recovered some of its losses. Nvidia had held the title of world’s most valuable company since June 2025, when it surpassed Microsoft, and became the first company to cross the $5 trillion market capitalization threshold before its growth began slowing amid swings in broader AI-related investor sentiment.

A Milestone for Departing CEO Tim Cook

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Monday’s close carries added significance for Apple’s leadership, arriving just before a major transition atop the company. The close will mark a leadership milestone as it comes near the end of Tim Cook’s tenure as CEO; he is leaving the role on Sept. 1 to serve as executive chairman, at which point John Ternus, who currently leads hardware engineering at the company, will assume the chief executive position.

A Pivotal Earnings Report on the Horizon

Apple’s newfound market-cap lead now sets the stage for a closely watched earnings report later this week, one that will likely serve as Cook’s final quarterly call as chief executive. Apple is scheduled to report third-quarter fiscal 2026 results on July 30, with the release followed by the company’s usual conference call at 5 p.m. Eastern time, featuring both Cook and Chief Financial Officer Kevan Parekh.

Wall Street’s expectations heading into the report are notably upbeat. During Apple’s prior earnings call, the company said it expected revenue to grow 14% to 17% year over year, a forecast that already factored in the impact from ongoing supply constraints. Analysts have converged around the upper half of that range, with some projecting Apple’s year-over-year revenue growth at roughly 16%, near the top end of the company’s guidance, with growth driven primarily by strong iPhone sales, which some analysts expect to rise more than 20% year over year, alongside continued double-digit growth in Apple’s Services division.

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iPhone Demand and AI Strategy in Focus

Investor attention heading into Thursday’s report is expected to center on how well the newest iPhone lineup is performing, alongside continued questions about Apple’s broader AI ambitions following the rollout of developer trials for its Siri AI features earlier this summer. Apple’s research and development spending rose 34% in the March quarter to $11.42 billion, though the company does not break out AI-specific costs separately, folding all research and development spending into a single reported figure.

A Test of Sustainability for Apple’s Rally

With shares already trading near record highs ahead of the report, some analysts have cautioned that simply beating headline estimates may not be enough to sustain Apple’s current momentum. Investors are likely to demand strong forward guidance, resilient profit margins, and clearer evidence that Apple’s artificial intelligence strategy can drive another meaningful upgrade cycle across its product lineup, rather than treating this week’s results as confirmation that the company’s cautious AI spending approach has been fully validated.

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With both companies now separated by only a narrow margin in market value, the coming days are likely to bring continued volatility in the race for the title of world’s most valuable company, particularly once Apple’s earnings are released Thursday and investors get a clearer picture of how the company’s iPhone and Services businesses performed heading into the back half of the year. Whether Apple can extend its lead over Nvidia may hinge heavily on how convincingly Thursday’s results validate the market’s current preference for capital discipline over aggressive AI infrastructure spending.

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DUG backflips on Geraldton data centre claim

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DUG backflips on Geraldton data centre claim

Perth high-powered computing provider DUG Technology has moved to correct its earlier statement that its Geraldton data centre had been cancelled, instead insisting it is only heavily delayed.

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Unilever Raises Outlook After Quarterly Sales Volume Growth Hits 16-year High

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Unilever Raises Outlook After Quarterly Sales Volume Growth Hits 16-year High

Unilever ULVR bumped up its outlook for the year after quarterly sales volume growth surged to more than a 16-year high.

The consumer-goods giant’s underlying sales growth accelerated to 5.8% in the second quarter—driven by a 5.5% increase in volumes and a 0.2% rise in pricing. It was well above company-compiled estimates, and growth of 3.1% in the same period a year prior.

Copyright ©2026 Dow Jones & Company, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 87990cbe856818d5eddac44c7b1cdeb8

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Hanson declares Rinehart-funded Italy trip

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Hanson declares Rinehart-funded Italy trip

One Nation leader Pauline Hanson has confirmed speculation her recent trip to the Dolce and Gabbana fashion show in Italy was paid for by mining billionaire Gina Rinehart.

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Oracle: The Market Sees Margin Compression, I See Opportunity (NYSE:ORCL)

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Oracle: The Market Sees Margin Compression, I See Opportunity (NYSE:ORCL)

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I am an experienced Risk Management Business Analyst at a Systemic Greek Bank, with a strong background in finance and risk analysis. I hold an MSc in Applied Risk Management from the University of Athens and have completed the ACA Certificate Level. My expertise lies in financial analysis, risk management, data analysis using SQL, Python, and machine learning tools. I have worked in diverse roles, from assurance to financial analysis and trade operations, across leading firms like EY, PwC, Alpha Bank, and the National Bank of Greece. My primary areas of interest include risk management, financial analysis, data science, and the impact of economic factors on the financial markets. I aim to write on topics related to risk assessment, financial modeling, and stock analysis. With my solid technical background, I approach investing with a focus on data-driven analysis and long-term value creation. My motivation for writing on Seeking Alpha stems from my passion for translating complex financial data into actionable insights for investors. I aim to provide informed analysis on market trends, risk management practices, and investment strategies to support informed decision-making.

Analyst’s Disclosure: I/we have no stock, option or similar derivative position in any of the companies mentioned, but may initiate a beneficial Long position through a purchase of the stock, or the purchase of call options or similar derivatives in ORCL over the next 72 hours. I wrote this article myself, and it expresses my own opinions. I am not receiving compensation for it (other than from Seeking Alpha). I have no business relationship with any company whose stock is mentioned in this article.

Seeking Alpha’s Disclosure: Past performance is no guarantee of future results. No recommendation or advice is being given as to whether any investment is suitable for a particular investor. Any views or opinions expressed above may not reflect those of Seeking Alpha as a whole. Seeking Alpha is not a licensed securities dealer, broker or US investment adviser or investment bank. Our analysts are third party authors that include both professional investors and individual investors who may not be licensed or certified by any institute or regulatory body.

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