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Viola Davis and James Patterson’s ‘Judge Stone’ Tops Fiction List
NEW YORK — “Judge Stone,” a new legal thriller co-authored by Academy Award-winning actress Viola Davis and bestselling novelist James Patterson, debuted at No. 1 on the New York Times combined print and e-book fiction best-seller list for the week ending March 29, 2026, capturing readers with its gripping courtroom drama set in a small Alabama town.
The novel follows Judge Mary Stone as she navigates an ethically complex case that tests the boundaries of justice, personal bias and community secrets in Union Springs. Its swift rise to the top spot reflects strong early sales driven by Davis’s star power and Patterson’s proven track record in the genre, marking one of the most notable debuts of early 2026.
The list, compiled from sales data across multiple formats and retailers, highlights a mix of established franchises, returning favorites and fresh celebrity entries that continue to shape American reading habits amid growing interest in legal thrillers, fantasy series and introspective memoirs.
Top 10 Combined Print & E-Book Fiction Best Sellers (Week of March 29, 2026)

- Judge Stone by Viola Davis and James Patterson (Little, Brown and JVL Media) — New this week. The high-profile collaboration delivers a taut courtroom tale centered on moral dilemmas and small-town dynamics.
- The Wings That Bind by Briar Boleyn (MIRA) — New this week. The third installment in the popular Bloodwing Academy fantasy series features a awakening dragon and shifting school power structures, appealing to young adult and adult fantasy readers.
- The Correspondent by Virginia Evans (Crown) — Holding strong after multiple weeks. Letters from a past acquaintance force the protagonist to confront unresolved history and pursue forgiveness in this emotionally layered literary novel.
- Theo of Golden by Allen Levi (Atria) — Approximately 15 weeks on the list. The Southern literary fiction standout, in which a man trades pencil drawings for personal stories in a small town, remains a consistent performer with its quiet charm and character-driven narrative.
- Kin by Tayari Jones (likely continuing strong sales from earlier momentum) — The acclaimed author’s exploration of family and identity sustains interest among readers seeking thoughtful contemporary fiction.
Other notable entries in the broader fiction category included lingering strength from C.J. Box’s “The Crossroads” (the 26th Joe Pickett novel, which topped earlier March lists after a dramatic shooting incident involving the protagonist), Andy Weir’s enduring sci-fi hit “Project Hail Mary,” and various romance and fantasy titles showing steady performance.
Nonfiction Landscape Reflects Celebrity and Personal Reflection
The nonfiction side featured prominent celebrity voices and timely cultural commentary.
“Kids, Wait Till You Hear This!” by Liza Minnelli (as told to Michael Feinstein with Josh Getlin and Heidi Evans) debuted at or near the top of combined print and e-book nonfiction or hardcover nonfiction charts. The EGOT winner shares candid highs and lows from her storied career and personal life, drawing significant attention from fans of classic Hollywood and Broadway.
“Getting Naked” by Valerie Bertinelli offered another high-profile memoir entry, with the actress and television personality recounting challenges and her journey toward self-acceptance following her multiple sclerosis diagnosis.
Earlier in March, titles such as “Stripped Down” by Bunnie Xo (host of the “Dumb Blonde Podcast”) and “Nobody’s Girl” by the late Virginia Roberts Giuffre maintained visibility, with Giuffre’s account of her experiences tied to high-profile figures continuing to spark discussion. Conservative commentary titles like Peter Schweizer’s works and personal political memoirs also appeared in rotating positions.
Long-running staples in paperback nonfiction, such as Bessel van der Kolk’s “The Body Keeps the Score,” demonstrated remarkable staying power with hundreds of weeks on the list, underscoring ongoing public interest in trauma, mental health and psychology.
Trends Shaping the March 2026 Best Sellers
The March 2026 lists illustrate several broader patterns in publishing and readership. Celebrity collaborations and memoirs continue to drive strong opening-week sales, as seen with Davis-Patterson and Minnelli entries. Readers appear drawn to stories blending high-stakes drama (legal thrillers, fantasy academies) with intimate character studies.
Fantasy and series books maintained a firm foothold, with entries from established universes like Bloodwing Academy performing well alongside perennial children’s and young adult series such as “Diary of a Wimpy Kid” by Jeff Kinney and “Wings of Fire” by Tui T. Sutherland, which routinely dominate dedicated category lists with hundreds of weeks of cumulative presence.
Literary fiction with strong regional or emotional resonance, exemplified by “Theo of Golden,” showed that slower-burn narratives can compete effectively against fast-paced genre fare when word-of-mouth and critical acclaim align.
Nonfiction reflected a hunger for personal authenticity — from redemption arcs and health journeys to reckonings with power, trauma and public life. Political and cultural commentary titles also found audiences amid ongoing national conversations.
Sales methodology for the New York Times lists incorporates data from a wide range of retailers and formats while applying proprietary adjustments to reflect broader market trends. Rankings represent aggregated sales for the reporting week and can shift rapidly with new releases, media appearances or viral moments.
Publishing Industry Context in 2026
As the book industry navigates evolving retail landscapes, digital consumption and competition from other entertainment forms, best-seller performance remains a key indicator of cultural resonance. Celebrity-driven titles often provide a boost to publishers, while genre stalwarts like Patterson’s collaborations and long-running series ensure steady revenue.
Independent bookstores and library circulation data frequently mirror or slightly diverge from national lists, with local preferences sometimes elevating literary or regional voices. Digital and audiobook formats continue to influence combined lists, expanding access for readers who prefer flexible consumption.
For book lovers, the March 29, 2026, edition offers a snapshot of diverse tastes: high-concept thrillers, heartfelt memoirs, imaginative fantasy and enduring classics. Whether seeking courtroom tension with “Judge Stone,” dragon-filled academy intrigue or candid life reflections from entertainment icons, the lists highlight titles capturing widespread attention.
Readers can explore the full New York Times Best Sellers — including dedicated hardcover fiction, nonfiction, paperback and children’s categories — on the newspaper’s website, where weekly updates and archival lists provide additional context. Many titles are available through public libraries, independent bookstores and major retailers.
As spring reading seasons approach, the current best sellers suggest audiences are balancing escapism with introspection. Future weeks may see further shifts with new releases from major authors, but the strong debuts and sustained runs in late March underscore the vibrancy of American book culture heading into the second quarter of 2026.
Disclosure: This post contains affiliate links. We may receive a commission for purchases made through these links at no additional cost to you.
Business
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Business
Eli Lilly to acquire cancer drug maker Kelonia in deal worth up to $7B
The Eli Lilly logo appears on the company’s office in San Diego, California, U.S., Nov. 21, 2025.
Mike Blake | Reuters
Eli Lilly will acquire biotech company Kelonia Therapeutics in a deal worth up to $7 billion, the company said Monday.
Lilly will pay $3.25 billion upfront, and the remaining payments are contingent upon clinical, regulatory and commercial milestones, it said. The transaction is expected to close in the second half of 2026.
Kelonia is developing technology to reprogram patients’ T-cells inside the body so those cells can attack cancer, called in vivo CAR-T. Current treatments require that work to be done outside the body, or ex vivo, a process that involves harvesting cells, engineering them in a lab and then reintroducing them. While logistically intensive, the procedure has been successful for blood cancers like multiple myeloma.
“It’s an intravenously delivered therapy, one time,” said Jacob Van Naarden, president of Lilly oncology and head of corporate business development. “It targets your body’s T-cells, transforms them into attacking the cancer in the body, and requires no preconditioning at all.”
Johnson and Johnson’s CAR-T treatment for multiple myeloma, Carvykti, accounted for $1.89 billion in sales last year. Gilead recently acquired partner Arcellx and its rival to J&J’s drug, called anito-cel, for $7.8 billion.
Lilly’s Van Naarden called Kelonia’s data “nothing short of remarkable.”
“We’re going to be a player in hematology,” he said. “It’s nice to have another medicine to go to those doctors with a medicine that can be used broadly, that isn’t relegated to academic medical centers who can do ex-vivo personalized cell therapy.”
Business
Elon Musk Suggests Federal ‘Universal High Income’ to Combat Job Losses From AI
Tech billionaire Elon Musk has sparked fresh debate after proposing a “universal high income” program as a solution to job losses caused by artificial intelligence.
In a post shared on X, Musk said the federal government should provide citizens with direct payments.
“Universal HIGH INCOME via checks issued by the Federal government is the best way to deal with unemployment caused by AI,” he wrote. The post quickly gained attention and remains pinned to his account.
Musk argued that such a plan would not lead to inflation. He claimed that advances in AI and robotics would produce so many goods and services that the increase in money supply would not cause prices to rise, ET reported.
His idea builds on growing concerns that automation could replace millions of jobs in the coming years.
JUST IN: Elon Musk says universal high income from the Federal government “is the best way to deal with unemployment caused by AI.”
“AI/robotics will produce goods & services far in excess of the increase in the money supply, so there will not be inflation.” pic.twitter.com/GksSuTk9UF
— Watcher.Guru (@WatcherGuru) April 17, 2026
Experts Warn of Inflation Risks in Musk Income Plan
However, many economists pushed back against the proposal. Sanjeev Sanyal criticized the idea, saying it misunderstands how economies work.
“He is so wrong on this,” Sanyal wrote, adding that while AI may disrupt jobs, it will also create new ones over time. He warned that the plan could place a heavy financial burden on governments.
According to FoxBusiness, another critic, Pratyush Rai, raised concerns about how such payments would affect daily life.
He said giving everyone a high income could increase competition for housing, education, and other limited resources, potentially driving prices higher.
Still, not everyone dismissed the idea. Andrew Yang, who previously promoted a universal basic income plan, expressed cautious support.
“It’s clear that AI will wind up funding universal income. Let’s make that happen ASAP,” he wrote online.
Musk’s proposal goes further than traditional universal basic income programs. While UBI is designed to cover basic living costs while people continue working, a universal high income could reduce the need for work altogether.
This shift raises questions about how society might function if fewer people rely on jobs for income.
Originally published on vcpost.com
Business
USA Rare Earth, Inc. (USAR) Serra Verde Pesquisa E Mineracao Ltda – M&A Call – Slideshow
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10 Reasons to Avoid the Expensive iPhone Fold Ultra Launching in 2026
CUPERTINO, Calif. — Apple’s long-awaited entry into the foldable smartphone market, widely referred to in leaks as the iPhone Fold or potentially the iPhone Ultra, is generating buzz with its promised ultra-thin 4.5mm design, near-crease-free 7.8-inch inner display and book-style passport form factor. Yet despite claims of solving key industry pain points like screen durability and hinge reliability, early reports and industry patterns suggest prospective buyers should proceed with caution.

Here are 10 compelling reasons why waiting — or skipping the iPhone Foldable Ultra altogether — might be the smarter move when it arrives, potentially priced north of $2,000.
1. Eye-watering price tag Rumors point to a starting price of $2,000 or higher, possibly reaching $2,400, making it Apple’s most expensive iPhone ever. That premium reflects the complex dual-display setup, titanium hinge and advanced materials, but it dwarfs even current flagship Pro Max models. For many consumers, the cost rivals a high-end laptop or tablet bundle without guaranteed long-term value in a category still maturing. Early adopters of rival foldables have often regretted the steep outlay when repair bills or resale values disappoint.
2. First-generation risks Apple’s foldable would be a debut effort in a segment Samsung has dominated for years. History shows first-gen devices from even the most polished companies often carry teething problems. Engineering validation tests have already encountered more snags than anticipated in hinge reliability, display durability under repeated folding and component integration into an ultra-slim chassis. While Apple aims to minimize these issues, buyers could face unexpected quirks in software optimization for the unique form factor or multitasking on iOS.
3. Potential production and availability delays Recent reports indicate mass production has slipped by one to two months, with engineering hurdles in the test phase raising concerns about shipment timelines. Although Apple has not officially signaled a postponement beyond fall 2026, supply constraints could mean limited initial stock, long waitlists and higher secondary-market prices. Nikkei Asia cited sources noting that issues are more complex than expected, potentially pushing first shipments by months in a worst-case scenario.
4. Durability doubts despite Apple’s claims Foldables remain mechanically vulnerable. Even with Apple’s touted titanium alloy hinge and dual-layer glass approach for a near-crease-free experience, the inner screen uses flexible materials prone to scratches from fingernails or debris. Dust and sand can infiltrate the hinge, leading to grinding or failure over time. Repeated folding cycles — thousands per year for heavy users — test longevity in ways slab-style iPhones never face. Past foldable owners frequently report screen failures or hinge wear within 18-24 months.
5. Repair costs and hassle Replacing a damaged foldable display often exceeds $1,000 due to the integrated hinge and layered construction. Apple’s service network, while extensive, has limited experience with this technology. Out-of-warranty repairs could prove prohibitively expensive, and insurance add-ons may not fully offset risks. Many consumers end up trading in early or switching back to traditional phones when issues arise, diminishing the device’s resale value.
6. Battery life compromises The slim 4.5mm open profile and dual screens demand engineering trade-offs. Rumors suggest a large battery around 5,400-5,800mAh, yet real-world usage with an always-on inner display, multitasking and 5G connectivity could drain it faster than a standard iPhone 18 Pro Max. Early foldable adopters commonly complain of needing midday top-ups during heavy productivity or media sessions. Apple’s optimization prowess may help, but physics limits what even the best software can achieve in such a constrained chassis.
7. Compromised camera system Leaks indicate a dual 48MP rear camera setup rather than the triple-lens array found on current Pro models. Space constraints from the folding mechanism and thin design may limit sensor size, zoom capabilities or low-light performance. Users accustomed to iPhone photography excellence could notice differences in versatility, especially for video or portrait work that benefits from multiple focal lengths.
8. Software and ecosystem growing pains iOS will need significant adaptations for seamless inner/outer screen transitions, app continuity and true multitasking akin to iPadOS. While Apple promises polished experiences, first-gen foldables from competitors have suffered from awkward app scaling, notification glitches or suboptimal keyboard layouts in folded mode. Developers may take time to fully optimize popular apps, leaving early buyers troubleshooting workarounds.
9. Bulk and everyday practicality Closed, the device resembles a compact 5.5-inch phone, but opened it becomes a wider, passport-style tablet. That hybrid form can feel awkward in pockets, during one-handed use or in calls. The hinge adds weight and thickness compared to ultra-slim slab phones, potentially reducing the “always carry” convenience that defines iPhone appeal for many.
10. Better alternatives exist today — and tomorrow Samsung’s Galaxy Z Fold series has iterated through multiple generations, offering refined software, wider accessory support and often lower entry prices. Waiting for the iPhone Foldable Ultra’s second or third iteration could deliver meaningful improvements in durability, battery and pricing. Alternatively, sticking with a proven iPhone 18 Pro Max or even pairing a current iPhone with an iPad mini provides similar productivity without foldable risks. The category itself remains niche; many who try foldables return to traditional designs for reliability.
Industry analysts note that while Apple could elevate foldables with its materials science and ecosystem integration, the device arrives amid ongoing supply-chain pressures and broader economic caution around premium gadgets. Leaks highlight a titanium frame and Touch ID side button replacing Face ID due to space limits, further underscoring design compromises.
For enthusiasts drawn to the novelty of a crease-minimized 7.8-inch screen and potential A20-series chip with ample RAM, the iPhone Ultra might still tempt. Yet the combination of high cost, mechanical vulnerabilities, repair economics and first-gen uncertainties creates a risky proposition.
Apple has built its reputation on delivering polished, reliable products that justify premium pricing through longevity and user experience. In the foldable space, that bar is harder to clear given inherent physical challenges. Consumers weighing an upgrade should consider their usage patterns: heavy media consumers or multitaskers might benefit, but casual users or those prioritizing durability and value could find the traditional iPhone lineup more satisfying.
As testing continues and more concrete details emerge closer to the expected September 2026 announcement, prospective buyers would do well to monitor independent durability tests, real-world battery data and early repair cost reports. The foldable dream has captivated tech fans for years, but turning that vision into a must-own device without significant drawbacks remains an uphill climb — even for Apple.
In the meantime, many will stick with slab-style flagships that deliver proven performance without the folding compromises. The iPhone Foldable Ultra could ultimately redefine mobile computing, but for now, the 10 reasons above suggest exercising patience before opening your wallet for Apple’s boldest iPhone experiment yet.
Business
Can Kevin Durant Play In Game 2 Playoffs?
LOS ANGELES — Kevin Durant will miss the Houston Rockets’ playoff opener against the Los Angeles Lakers after suffering a right knee contusion in practice, dealing an early blow to one of the Western Conference’s most intriguing first-round matchups.

Rockets coach Ime Udoka announced the decision about 90 minutes before Saturday’s Game 1 tipoff, ruling out the 37-year-old superstar who had been listed as questionable earlier in the day. Durant sustained the injury Wednesday when he bumped knees with a teammate while chasing a loose ball. Imaging showed no structural damage, but the knee remains tender and limits his mobility.
“He bumped a knee in practice on Wednesday,” Udoka said. “Hopefully, it’s a one-game thing, but he tried it out just a short time ago and didn’t feel good enough.”
Udoka added that the contusion struck “in an awkward spot” above the patella tendon. “The knee is very tender and tough to bend in certain ways,” he explained. “Pain tolerance is one part, but limited movement is another.”
Durant, who played 78 regular-season games and logged heavy minutes as a key piece in Houston’s push for postseason positioning, underwent an MRI after the incident. Team officials expressed optimism that the issue won’t sideline him long-term, describing him as day-to-day. Still, his absence forced immediate adjustments for a Rockets squad built around scoring punch from its veteran leader.
Without Durant, Houston started Josh Okogie at small forward alongside Reed Sheppard, Amen Thompson, Jabari Smith Jr. and Alperen Sengun. The lineup shift underscored the challenge of replacing a player averaging nearly 26 points per game on efficient shooting.
The Lakers, already navigating their own injury concerns with Luka Doncic and Austin Reaves sidelined indefinitely, seized the opportunity. Los Angeles rolled to a 107-98 victory in Game 1, with LeBron James posting 19 points, 13 assists and eight rebounds. Luke Kennard erupted for a playoff career-high 27 points, including perfect 5-for-5 shooting from three-point range. Deandre Ayton added 19 points and 11 rebounds in the frontcourt.
Lakers coach JJ Redick downplayed any strategic overhaul tied to Durant’s status. “I don’t think it affected our mentality,” Redick said afterward. “This is all we talked about for two months, just our playoff mentality. You can’t worry about who’s in or out of the lineup. It’s our game plan. It’s our standards. It’s how we play.”
The series now shifts with uncertainty hanging over Houston’s roster. Durant’s availability for Game 2 remains unclear as the Rockets evaluate his progress. Udoka and the medical staff will monitor swelling and range of motion closely in the coming days. The team’s depth, bolstered by young talent like Thompson and Sengun, will face an early test in compensating for the scoring and spacing Durant provides.
Durant’s durability has been a hallmark of his late-career resurgence. After stints with the Brooklyn Nets and Phoenix Suns, he joined the Rockets in a move that paired his veteran savvy with an up-and-coming core. His ability to stretch the floor and create off the dribble helped Houston secure a favorable playoff seeding. Missing even one postseason game carries weight for a player chasing another deep run in what could be among his final championship windows.
For the Lakers, the win provided breathing room in a series many viewed as competitive. James, now in his 23rd season, continues to defy age while guiding a supporting cast that stepped up without its own injured stars. Kennard’s hot shooting and Ayton’s interior presence filled gaps, but Redick emphasized preparation over reacting to opponent absences.
” We’ve built toward that, and I thought our guys responded well and met the moment,” Redick said. “That’s the biggest thing. You’ve got to meet the moment in every game.”
The Rockets entered the playoffs with momentum from a solid regular season but now confront questions about offensive flow. Durant’s mid-range mastery and ability to draw defenders create opportunities for teammates. In his absence, Houston leaned on Sengun’s playmaking and Thompson’s athleticism, yet the scoring drop-off proved noticeable against Los Angeles’ defense.
League observers noted the timing of the injury as particularly disruptive. Playoff series often hinge on health, and a knee contusion — while not season-threatening — can linger if not managed properly. Rockets officials stressed caution to avoid aggravating the bruise, especially with a best-of-seven format allowing recovery time between games.
Durant has a history of overcoming injuries, including past knee and Achilles issues that tested his resilience. His return to the court, whenever it occurs, could swing the series momentum. Houston’s young legs offer energy, but Durant’s experience in high-stakes moments remains irreplaceable.
As the series progresses, both teams will adapt. The Lakers aim to build on their Game 1 resilience, while the Rockets seek to stabilize without their star before potentially welcoming him back. Fans and analysts alike will track Durant’s status hour by hour, with updates expected as Houston prepares for Game 2.
The Western Conference quarterfinals have already delivered drama, and Durant’s knee adds another layer. For a player who has rewritten scoring records and earned multiple championships, this latest hurdle tests the depth of a Rockets team betting on its collective strength.
Houston will need contributions across the board to keep pace with LeBron and company. Whether Durant returns soon or the injury forces a longer absence, the opening chapter of this series highlighted the fragility of playoff basketball — where one awkward collision in practice can reshape expectations overnight.
Business
(VIDEO) Japan’s 10 Deadliest and Strongest Earthquakes in History Highlight Nation’s Seismic Vulnerability
TOKYO — Japan, situated on the volatile Pacific Ring of Fire where multiple tectonic plates converge, has endured some of the most powerful and destructive earthquakes ever recorded, with the 2011 Tohoku event standing as the strongest in the nation’s modern history at magnitude 9.1 and triggering a catastrophic tsunami that claimed nearly 20,000 lives.
The list of Japan’s 10 biggest earthquakes, ranked primarily by magnitude but also considering historical impact and death toll where records allow, reveals a pattern of megathrust events along subduction zones that have repeatedly reshaped the archipelago’s coastline, infrastructure and collective memory. While modern seismology provides precise measurements for quakes since the late 19th century, earlier events rely on historical accounts, with magnitudes often estimated retrospectively.

At the top is the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake (also known as the Tohoku earthquake and tsunami). On March 11, 2011, at 2:46 p.m. local time, a magnitude 9.0–9.1 megathrust quake struck off the Oshika Peninsula in Miyagi Prefecture at a shallow depth of about 29 kilometers. The rupture, spanning roughly 300 kilometers along the Japan Trench, displaced the seafloor and generated tsunami waves reaching up to 40 meters in some areas. Nearly 20,000 people died, with more than 2,500 still listed as missing years later. The disaster triggered the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear meltdown, caused an estimated $360 billion in damage (adjusted figures approach $500 billion in today’s terms), and displaced hundreds of thousands. It ranks as the fourth- or fifth-largest earthquake globally since instrumental recording began.
The second-largest is the 869 Jogan Sanriku earthquake, estimated at magnitude 8.9–9.0. This ancient event devastated the Sanriku coast with a massive tsunami that inundated areas up to 4 kilometers inland, killing over 1,000 people according to historical records. Geological evidence of tsunami deposits links it to similar patterns seen in 2011, underscoring the recurrence interval of major events in the region.
Third comes the 1896 Meiji-Sanriku earthquake, magnitude 8.5. Striking on June 15, 1896, it produced one of the deadliest tsunamis in Japanese history, with waves up to 38 meters high claiming more than 22,000 lives, mostly in Iwate and Miyagi prefectures. The quake itself caused limited shaking damage, but the tsunami’s rapid arrival caught coastal communities unprepared.
The 1933 Showa-Sanriku earthquake, magnitude 8.4, followed a similar pattern on March 3, 1933. It generated tsunami waves up to 29 meters, resulting in nearly 3,000 deaths. Occurring during a period of heightened seismic activity, it prompted improvements in coastal warnings, though technology at the time remained limited.
The 1707 Hoei earthquake, estimated at magnitude 8.6, struck on October 28, 1707, affecting the Nankai Trough region. It caused widespread damage across Honshu and Shikoku, killing around 5,000 people, and is notable for coinciding with the last major eruption of Mount Fuji, which added volcanic ash fallout to the devastation.
The 1944 Tonankai earthquake, magnitude 8.1, hit on December 7, 1944, during World War II. Centered in the Nankai Trough, it killed over 1,200 and caused significant infrastructure damage, though wartime censorship limited immediate reporting.
The 1946 Nankaido earthquake, magnitude 8.1, occurred on December 21, 1946, in the same tectonic zone. It claimed about 1,300 lives and highlighted the paired nature of Nankai Trough events, where stress release in one segment often triggers activity in adjacent areas.
The 1923 Great Kanto earthquake, magnitude 7.9, devastated the Tokyo-Yokohama region on September 1, 1923. While lower in magnitude than megathrust events, its proximity to densely populated areas resulted in one of Japan’s highest death tolls — over 100,000, many from fires ignited by overturned stoves amid strong shaking. The quake destroyed much of Tokyo, prompted major urban planning reforms and is commemorated annually as Disaster Prevention Day.
The 1891 Mino-Owari (Nobi) earthquake, magnitude 8.0, struck central Japan on October 28, 1891, killing around 7,273 people. It caused extensive surface faulting and damage across Gifu and Aichi prefectures, leading to early advancements in seismic building standards.
Rounding out a top 10 by impact or estimated size is the 1854 Ansei-Nankai earthquake, magnitude around 8.4. Part of a paired event with the Ansei-Tokai quake, it devastated parts of Kyushu and Shikoku, killing thousands and reinforcing cultural beliefs linking earthquakes to mythical giant catfish (namazu) stirring beneath the islands.
These events illustrate Japan’s position at the convergence of the Pacific, Philippine Sea, Eurasian and North American plates. The Japan Trench and Nankai Trough are particularly prone to megathrust quakes, where one plate subducts beneath another, accumulating strain over centuries before releasing in massive ruptures.
Modern monitoring through the Japan Meteorological Agency and dense seismic networks has improved early warnings, saving lives in recent decades. The 2011 quake, despite its scale, benefited from seconds of advance alert via the national system, though the tsunami’s speed overwhelmed many coastal defenses. Post-2011 reforms included higher seawalls, stricter building codes, better evacuation planning and enhanced nuclear safety measures.
Yet challenges persist. Japan’s aging population and dense urban centers amplify risks, while climate change may influence tsunami impacts through rising sea levels. Scientists continue studying recurrence intervals — major Nankai Trough events are overdue based on historical patterns, with a potential magnitude 8–9 quake carrying catastrophic potential for central and western Japan.
Public preparedness remains high. Annual drills, earthquake-resistant architecture and widespread awareness campaigns reflect lessons from past disasters. The 1995 Great Hanshin (Kobe) earthquake, magnitude 6.9–7.3, which killed over 6,400, spurred nationwide improvements despite not ranking among the absolute largest by magnitude.
As of 2026, no earthquake has surpassed the 2011 event in recorded Japanese history, though frequent moderate quakes remind residents of ongoing risk. The April 2024 Noto Peninsula quake (magnitude 7.5) caused significant local damage and served as another test of resilience.
Geologists warn that the next “big one” could strike with little warning beyond seconds of shaking alerts. Research into slow-slip events, seafloor monitoring and AI-driven prediction aims to refine forecasts, though precise timing remains elusive.
Japan’s history of seismic trauma has fostered innovation. From tsunami stones warning “do not build below this point” to cutting-edge early-warning technology, the nation balances fatalism with determination. International cooperation, including shared data with the United States and other Pacific nations, strengthens global tsunami warning systems.
For a country that has rebuilt repeatedly from rubble, these 10 earthquakes represent not just destruction but chapters in a story of endurance. Each disaster prompted reflection, reform and renewed commitment to safety. As scientists monitor the plates grinding beneath the islands, the collective memory of past events serves as both cautionary tale and blueprint for survival.
The human cost — measured in lives lost, communities shattered and economies strained — underscores why Japan invests heavily in mitigation. Yet the beauty and resilience of the Japanese people shine through in recovery efforts, from temporary housing rebuilt into vibrant neighborhoods to the quiet determination of survivors sharing stories to prevent future tragedy.
While no one can prevent earthquakes, Japan’s experience shows that preparation, education and technological advancement can dramatically reduce their toll. As the nation marks anniversaries and conducts drills, the list of its biggest quakes stands as a solemn reminder of nature’s power and humanity’s capacity to adapt.
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