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Archblock files for bankruptcy, blames fraud and Justin Sun-linked deal

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Archblock, TrustToken, and TrueCoin, the firms originally behind stablecoin TrueUSD, have declared Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, citing Techteryx’s failure to pay invoices and Archblock being defrauded by “a sophisticated criminal enterprise working out of Eastern Europe.”

This comes after Archblock and its sister firms became embroiled in a series of calamities and legal disputes and sold several key parts of its business.

Techteryx and Justin Sun

The affidavit of Michael Blank, the current general counsel for Archblock, claims that in 2020, Archblock committed to “a significant downsizing, materially reducing its burn rate and extending its operational runway.”

In order to achieve this, it made the choice to sell TrueUSD.

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Specifically, it chose to sell it to Justin Sun-connected Techteryx.

Read more: The legal battles of Justin Sun

This sale, according to the affidavit, was completed in December 2020.

However, despite the sale, Archblock was going to help Techteryx operate the stablecoin. The two firms entered into “an ongoing services agreement with revenue-sharing components,” which Archblock believed would “provide a stable and predictable revenue stream.”

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This revenue stream would eventually become something that Archblock was “almost entirely reliant on.”

This sale was for “approximately $28 million.”

However, according to the affidavit, in 2024, Techteryx “ceased paying several million dollars in outstanding invoices.”

First Digital Trust/Legacy Trust/Aria Commodity Finance Fund

Techteryx ceased paying after a series of extended legal disputes involving Legacy Trust, First Digital Trust, the Aria Commodity Finance Fund, and the Archblock firms.

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The firms had originally contracted with Legacy Trust to provide escrow services, which were later transferred to First Digital Trust. Eventually, First Digital Trust negotiated for the right to manage some of the funds and placed them in the Aria Commodity Finance Fund.

This was marketed as a supposedly low-risk fund.

Read more: TUSD up to 99.7% backed by speculative assets despite SEC settlement

It wasn’t.

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Instead, the firm invested the funds in much more speculative activities and eventually stopped responding to redemption requests.

This led, in part, to a Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) lawsuit against the firm, which was settled.

Despite that settlement, TrueUSD is still substantially reserved by these assets and by the creditworthiness of Sun, who’s reportedly provided a $500 million line of credit to the beleaguered stablecoin.

There are still ongoing disputes in several jurisdictions related to these agreements.

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Prime Trust and Crypto Banking disappeared

In addition, the Archblock firms were pushed closer to bankruptcy with the downfall of various cryptocurrency banking partners and payment processors.

The affidavit claims that in 2023, “several critical banking and trust company partners collapsed or were shut down, including Silvergate Bank, Signature Bank, and, most significantly, Prime Trust.”

These failures, specifically Prime Trust’s insolvency, “created potential liabilities to end users of the TrueCurrency stablecoin products.”

$1.3 million in IRS Taxes

Besides these difficulties, a failure to adequately manage tax liabilities has also contributed to the Archblock firms’ bankruptcy.

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According to the affidavit, there was a problem with Archblock’s fiscal year 2021 tax payment.

Specifically, the affidavit claims that “in February 2025 the IRS began making inquiries as to an apparent processing error at the IRS where a FY 2021 tax payment made by Archblock was incorrectly processed and mistakenly issued back to Archblock as a refund.”

This has resulted in an estimated total liability of $1.3 million.

Eastern European “sophisticated criminal enterprise”

Placing the straw on this camel’s back was Archblock’s most recent failed fundraising.

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After Prime Trust’s failure and Techteryx’s so-called “nonpayment” as well as TrustToken and TrueCoin’s 2024 settlement with the SEC, Archblock committed to a new direction for the firm: “the development of a new stablecoin platform and the resolution of ongoing legal disputes.”

In order to support this new direction, Archblock sought out additional fundraising.

Read more: What’s up with TrueUSD and the rest of TrustToken’s stablecoins?

As part of this process, “one promising primary funding lead emerged.”

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Unfortunately, “this investment lead turned out to be a sophisticated criminal enterprise working out of Eastern Europe.”

This sophisticated criminal enterprise “ultimately defrauded Archblock of approximately $3 million.”

This resulted in changes to “Archblock’s financial position that could not be remedied through further cost reductions or asset sales.”

As such, “throughout 2025, Archblock focused on ceasing remaining activities, resolving obligations where possible, and selling any non-liquid assets.”

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Ongoing disputes

There are a substantial number of ongoing legal disputes that involve the Archblock firms.

These include its claims against the Prime Trust estate and Prime Trust’s claims against Archblock.

Archblock is seeking approximately $9 million it had deposited with Prime Trust at the time of bankruptcy, and the Prime Trust estate has claimed that Archblock benefited from preferential and fraudulent transfers.

It also includes the lawsuits it has engaged in against First Digital Trust, Techteryx, Aria Commodity Finance Fund, and other related entities.

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These suits center around the permissions that the Archblock firms gave to the Trust firms, what representations were made by the Trust firm and the Aria Commodity Finance Fund, and at what time individuals became aware of problems.

They also include Celsius’ and FTX’s claims against Archblock.

Celsius alleges that Archblock “promised customers that their deposits would be held securely and risk-free by ‘fiduciary partners’ in cash or cash-equivalent” but actually “gambled their customers’ deposits on risky offshore investments with partners who disclaimed any fiduciary duties.”

Allegations from Celsius are based on the funds that were invested in the Aria Commodity Finance Fund and its apparent failure.

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Additionally, “The FTX Recovery Trust alleges that Archblock LLC owed the Trust $8,512,910.”

Briefly, it’s important to remember that Archblock had a relationship with Alameda Research, a lead investor in TrustToken and the TRU token.

Additionally, Alameda was a user of the TrueFi platform and defaulted on approximately $7.3 million in loans it obtained through this platform and is mentioned as a creditor in other documents filed in this bankruptcy.

Alameda is also listed as a possible creditor on the Creditor Mailing Matrix.

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Additionally, the schedules of assets and liabilities of Archblock (Cayman) lists an “Alameda Loan Receivable” with a “total face amount” of $7,508,173.15.

This same document notes that Archblock claims to have held digital assets on FTX, and it’s requested $530,472.07.

Furthermore, the former Chief Executive, Daniel Jaiyong An, has been engaged in a years-long legal dispute with these firms.

Who’s on the Archblock bankruptcy creditor list?

Besides Alameda Research, there are a few other interesting names on the creditor matrix.

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One of these is Finder Wallet, a brief-lived Australian firm that offered yield on the TrueAUD (TAUD) stablecoin.

This firm was led by Australia’s so-called “crypto king” Fred Schebesta, who notably sold his over-the-counter trading firm, HiveEx, to Alameda Research.

Read more: Finder Wallet sued by Australian regulators for unlicensed Earn product

Several firms related to Crypto.com also show up in the creditor matrix.

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The SEC is also still listed on this creditor matrix, raising interesting questions about whether or not Archblock had paid the amount specified in its settlement with the regulator.

Protos reached out to Archblock with questions related to this ongoing bankruptcy, but it didn’t provide comment before publication.

Got a tip? Send us an email securely via Protos Leaks. For more informed news and investigations, follow us on XBluesky, and Google News, or subscribe to our YouTube channel.

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PayPal (PYPL) Stock Slips After Mizuho Cuts Rating Amid X Money Competition

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PYPL Stock Card

Key Takeaways

  • Mizuho slashed PayPal’s rating from “Outperform” to “Neutral” while reducing the price target to $50 from $60
  • X Money, Elon Musk’s upcoming payment solution, poses significant competitive risks to PayPal’s peer-to-peer payment operations
  • Fourth-quarter results disappointed — earnings per share of $1.23 versus $1.29 analyst expectations; sales totaled $8.68B against $8.82B forecasts
  • Company insiders offloaded 87,608 shares totaling approximately $3.83M during the last three months
  • Wall Street’s consensus stands at “Hold” with a mean price objective of $56.61

PayPal is navigating challenging waters as Wall Street analysts adopt a more conservative stance. Mizuho Financial Group recently lowered its assessment of PYPL from “Outperform” to “Neutral,” simultaneously slashing the price objective by $10 — dropping from $60 to $50.


PYPL Stock Card
PayPal Holdings, Inc., PYPL

With shares trading near $50, this revised target implies minimal room for appreciation. The rating change signals Mizuho’s reassessment of PayPal’s market standing beyond immediate financial metrics.

The catalyst? Elon Musk’s X Money initiative. Set for an April debut, this payment solution is designed as the financial infrastructure of Musk’s “super app” vision. It merges payment processing, digital wallet functionality, and e-commerce capabilities — all integrated within X’s platform.

This description closely mirrors PayPal and Venmo’s core offerings. Mizuho identified X Money as a significant competitive challenge to PayPal’s peer-to-peer transaction services and branded payment solutions.

X boasts more than 400 million active monthly users. This represents a substantial ready-made customer base for any financial service launch. The platform is reportedly preparing to roll out cashtags for monitoring equities and cryptocurrencies, alongside potential collaboration with Visa.

Additional speculation suggests that X Money might provide yields approaching 6% on account balances — a capability that would position it as a serious alternative to established fintech offerings.

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Quarterly Results Fell Short of Expectations

PayPal’s latest financial performance did little to alleviate investor concerns. The company posted fourth-quarter earnings of $1.23 per share, missing the $1.29 Wall Street consensus. Revenue registered at $8.68 billion versus projections of $8.82 billion.

While revenue increased 4% compared to the prior year, such modest expansion fails to inspire confidence as competitive pressures mount across multiple segments.

Market observers project annual EPS of $5.03 for PayPal. Shares currently trade at a price-to-earnings ratio of 9.39, appearing inexpensive — though the valuation discount reflects underlying concerns.

Citi and Wells Fargo both maintain Hold positions on the security, pointing to decelerating growth prospects and eroding market position. Goldman Sachs adopted a more bearish stance, reducing its target to $41 with a “Sell” recommendation issued in February.

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Bank of America initiated coverage during March with a “Neutral” outlook and $48 price objective. Across the 45 analysts monitored by MarketBeat, 7 recommend Buy, 32 suggest Hold, and 6 advise Sell.

Institutional Investors and Company Insiders Reduce Holdings

Waterfront Wealth Inc. reduced its PYPL holdings by 45.8% during the fourth quarter, divesting 22,251 shares. The fund’s remaining position of 26,372 shares carried a value near $1.495 million at period close.

Company insiders have also been net sellers. During the previous 90 days, executives and directors disposed of 87,608 shares valued at roughly $3.83 million. Notable transactions include insider Suzan Kereere reducing ownership by 54.83% in February, while CAO Chris Natali cut his stake by 65.95% in March.

Institutional ownership remains substantial at 68.32% of outstanding shares. While certain smaller funds marginally increased positions in the third quarter, larger portfolio adjustments have predominantly involved position reductions.

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PayPal’s 52-week trading range extends from $38.46 to $79.50. Shares opened Monday’s session at $50.81, trading above the 50-day moving average of $44.88 yet considerably beneath the 200-day average of $55.76.

The company maintains a quarterly dividend of $0.14, equating to an annual payout of $0.56 and yielding approximately 1.1%.

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BlackBerry (BB) Stock Rockets 15% on NVIDIA AI Integration Announcement

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BB Stock Card

Key Highlights

  • BlackBerry shares climbed approximately 15% following news of enhanced NVIDIA collaboration
  • Partnership brings together QNX OS for Safety 8.0 and NVIDIA’s IGX Thor technology
  • Target applications include safety-critical edge AI for industrial automation and robotics
  • Announcement came weeks after the company exceeded quarterly earnings expectations
  • Recent insider activity shows $260K in sales with zero purchases over three months

Shares of BlackBerry (BB) experienced a dramatic rally exceeding 15% on April 20, 2026, driven by news of an enhanced technology alliance with NVIDIA (NVDA).


BB Stock Card
BlackBerry Limited, BB

The collaboration focuses on merging BlackBerry’s QNX OS for Safety 8.0 operating system with NVIDIA’s IGX Thor computing platform alongside the Halos Safety Stack. This integration aims to enable engineers to create and launch mission-critical edge AI applications.

The strategic initiative zeros in on industries demanding absolute dependability — specifically industrial automation and advanced robotics. In these environments, software malfunctions transcend mere technical glitches and become serious liability concerns.

Blackberry’s QNX platform has maintained a steady presence in the safety-certified operating system landscape. This alliance provides the technology with prominent exposure through NVIDIA’s cutting-edge hardware.

Market sentiment was amplified by recent context. BlackBerry had delivered better-than-expected quarterly results in early April, generating renewed investor interest even before this partnership was unveiled.

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The dual catalyst — strong financial results combined with a prominent AI-focused announcement — propelled shares significantly higher during Monday trading.

Breaking Down the NVIDIA Integration

The NVIDIA IGX Thor architecture serves edge AI deployments in harsh operational conditions. Combining it with QNX OS for Safety 8.0 delivers engineers a certified, real-time operating foundation for systems requiring stringent safety compliance.

The Halos Safety Stack enhances the package by providing additional functional safety capabilities. This comprehensive toolkit targets developers creating advanced robotics and industrial AI solutions.

BlackBerry has consistently expanded its software and IoT presence. Earlier in 2026, the company secured an agreement with Chinese electric vehicle manufacturer Leap Motor, demonstrating ongoing traction in automotive markets.

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Current Stock Positioning

BB traded near $4.86 when the partnership was disclosed. According to GuruFocus analysis, the GF Value stands at $3.58, suggesting the stock trades roughly 35.8% above the platform’s calculated fair value estimate.

The price-to-earnings ratio currently registers at 59.73x, significantly lower than the five-year median of 113.81x — indicating valuation compression from historical peaks, though still elevated in absolute terms.

The company’s GF Score of 71 out of 100 demonstrates respectable financial strength and growth metrics, though a profitability ranking of merely 3 out of 10 highlights persistent challenges converting revenue into sustainable earnings.

Regarding insider transactions, no purchases occurred during the previous three months. Sales by company insiders totaled $260,489 during this timeframe.

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Daily trading volume averages approximately 8 million shares. Prior to today’s surge, BB had gained roughly 8.4% year-to-date.

Technical indicators already signaled a buy rating before the session’s rally commenced.

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Bitmine Immersion Pushes Ether Holdings Near 5M ETH

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Bitmine Immersion Pushes Ether Holdings Near 5M ETH

Bitmine Immersion Technologies, the world’s largest public holder of Ether, increased its ETH treasury last week with another large purchase.

The company acquired 101,627 ETH during the week of April 13 to April 19, according to a press release and an accompanying Form 8-K filing with the US Securities and Exchange Commission on Monday.

The purchase marks Bitmine’s largest Ether buy since Dec. 15, 2025, according to chairman Tom Lee. “Bitmine has maintained the increased pace of ETH buys in each of the past four weeks, as our base case ETH is in the final stages of the ‘mini-crypto winter,’” Lee said.

Following the purchase, Bitmine said it held 4,976,485 ETH valued at roughly $11.5 billion at a reference price of $2,301 per token. The company also holds 199 Bitcoin (BTC), a $200 million stake in Beast Industries, a $107 million stake in Eightco Holdings and $1.12 billion in cash. The company’s total crypto and cash holdings are $12.9 billion.

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The latest update extends Bitmine’s lead among public company Ether treasuries as crypto balance sheet strategies continue to spread across public markets.

Bitmine is 82% of the way to the “alchemy of 5%”

In holding 4.98 million ETH, Bitmine now owns more than 4% of total Ether circulating supply.  The company said its broader goal remains to reach the “alchemy of 5%,” a long-term target it has been working toward through repeated large-scale purchases.

The purchase came after Bitmine recently started trading on the New York Stock Exchange after uplisting from the NYSE American as the company expanded its share buyback program.

Top five Ether holders by total ETH exposure (excluding latest buys). Source: CoinGecko

Bitmine has also expanded its staking operations through its MAVAN (Made in America Validator Network) platform. The system is designed to support institutional-grade Ethereum staking with an emphasis on performance and security.

The company reported that 3.33 million ETH is currently staked, generating annualized staking revenues of over $200 million.

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Related: Ether treasuries need liquid staking edge to beat ETFs, says Lido exec

At Paris Blockchain Week 2026, Lee said the recent crypto slump was a “mini crypto winter,” and predicted that Ether could climb above $60,000 over the next few years.

Magazine: Your guide to surviving this mini-crypto winter