Bitfarms’ (BITF) shares rose about 6.6% on Tuesday even as the miner reported a widened net loss for 2025, underscoring the market’s focus on its strategic pivot from Bitcoin mining to high-performance computing and artificial intelligence infrastructure.

The company’s full-year results show revenue climbing 72% year over year to $229 million, but cost of revenue running at $248 million produced a gross loss. General and administrative expenses also increased, contributing to a challenging bottom line. The change in fair value of digital assets swung to a $50.5 million loss in 2025 from a $26 million gain in 2024, though a $28.2 million realized gain on the sale of digital assets helped soften the impact.

The earnings backdrop highlights the pressure facing Bitcoin miners as the cycle shifts. Bitcoin mining profitability margins have narrowed as the price of Bitcoin has fallen about 46% from its October peak, and mining difficulty has risen roughly 58.5% since the last halving in May 2024, according to market trackers.

During the earnings call, Bitfarms CEO Ben Gagnon outlined the company’s bold strategic pivot. The firm “made the decision to walk away” from its Bitcoin mining operations in November and has since built a new business focused on HPC and AI data centers. He said, “No half-measures, no compromises, and in time, no Bitcoin. We built a new company.” The plan includes rebranding to Keel Infrastructure and relocating the company’s legal base from Canada to the United States, with shareholder approval already secured.

As part of the pivot, Bitfarms indicates it still holds approximately $161 million in unencumbered Bitcoin, a asset base it intends to leverage as it scales its new infrastructure strategy. Gagnon stressed that the HPC/AI thesis requires “top-tier infrastructure” to support hyperscalers and neoclouds for the next wave of AI applications, and the company is pursuing a large-scale build-out across North America. The filing describes a 2.2 gigawatt digital infrastructure development pipeline designed to deliver this capability.

Bitfarms is part of a broader wave among Bitcoin miners expanding into AI and HPC to pursue higher-margin opportunities. Peers such as Iris Energy, Cipher Mining, Riot Platforms, and MARA Holdings have all signaled or pursued AI-enabled hosting and data-center strategies to diversify beyond pure BTC mining. The competitive backdrop underscores a larger industry transition as miners seek to align their capital-intensive operations with the growing demand for AI-ready compute capacity.

“We are not here to compete with hyperscalers or Neoclouds. We are here to enable them. Our focus is providing the critical and largely invisible foundation that will allow the world’s most advanced AI platforms to deploy on time and scale without interruption.”

Bitfarms is actively advancing the infrastructure push, with a 2.2 GW pipeline across North America intended to support the transition to HPC/AI workloads. The company’s leadership argues that the shift is essential to capture the growth in AI-enabled compute demand, even as the current Bitcoin cycle weighs on near-term profitability.

Market context remains important for readers assessing the viability of Bitfarms’ pivot. The mixed signals from the sector—persistent BTC price volatility, rising mining difficulty, and the capital intensity of large-scale HPC deployments—mean investors will be watching not only the execution of the Keel Infrastructure plan but also how the business manages cash flow during the transition. The company’s 2025 results and the pace at which it converts its unencumbered Bitcoin into strategic capital will shape how the market price of BITF responds in the coming quarters.

BITF shares closed Tuesday trading hours up 6.64% to C$2.73, with investors parsing the company’s long-run opportunity as a strategic reorientation rather than a conventional mining update. For context, the full-year results and the pivot plan were outlined in the company’s results statement available here: full-year results statement. Market data on the stock can be followed at Google Finance.

Bitcoin price data referenced in market coverage shows a substantial decline from October’s highs, while mining difficulty metrics corroborate the tougher operating environment for traditional miners. These dynamics help explain why Bitfarms’ management is pursuing a long-horizon transformation into a scalable AI-ready infrastructure provider, rather than relying solely on cyclical BTC mining margins.

As the transition unfolds, investors should monitor how Keel Infrastructure positions itself with hyperscalers, the pace of North American site development, and any changes to the company’s capital structure or debt strategy. The next earnings cycle and potential partnerships will be telling indicators of whether the new infrastructure-focused strategy can translate into sustainable profitability amid a still-choppy crypto market.

Looking ahead, the key questions are how quickly Bitfarms can scale its HPC/AI deployments, how the company manages the cost of capital during the transition, and whether the pivotal rebrand and US relocation can unlock the longer-term value of its unencumbered Bitcoin and new compute assets.