Crypto World
Brian Armstrong’s Finance Vision Doubles as Coinbase Roadmap
Brian Armstrong posted an eight-point blueprint for upgrading global finance Monday, which closely tracks Coinbase’s expansion into stocks, prediction markets and stablecoin infrastructure, as the exchange continues its push to become an “everything” platform.
The Coinbase CEO’s priorities, posted Monday on X, include tokenized real-world assets, 24/7 global trading, stablecoin payments, AI-powered compliance, open access, capital formation, regulation and sound money.
Coinbase is broadening beyond crypto trading into payments, tokenized assets and financial infrastructure as exchanges compete to capture a larger share of global capital markets. The exchange is positioning itself against rivals like Binance and Kraken, which offer equity perpetuals and synthetic stock exposure under varying regulatory frameworks.
Some of Armstrong’s priorities already align with live products, while others remain aspirational. Armstrong’s call for “tokenization of real-world assets” and “24/7 global trading,” for example, aligns with Coinbase’s March rollout of stock perpetual futures for non-US traders, offering round-the-clock, leveraged exposure to Apple, Nvidia and major indices in 26 European countries.
The company earlier launched perpetual futures contracts for institutional clients via Coinbase International Exchange, extending crypto-style derivatives into equity products, though access remains restricted to accredited investors in select jurisdictions rather than “every person” globally as Armstrong envisions.

Brian Armstrong’s 8-point finance vision.
On “next-gen payments,” Coinbase partnered with Singapore fintech Nium in April to integrate USD Coin stablecoin settlement across more than 190 countries, enabling businesses to fund cross-border payouts on demand without prefunding multi-jurisdiction accounts.
The company also collaborated with Shopify and Stripe in June 2025 to roll out USDC payments to millions of merchants across 34 countries, with automatic fiat conversion and zero foreign-exchange fees.
In October 2025, Coinbase announced a collaboration with Citigroup to explore fiat-to-stablecoin payout methods for institutional clients, further integrating crypto infrastructure with traditional finance systems.
Related: KuCoin launches perpetual futures tracking Tesla and Strategy stocks
Expanding access and capital formation
Armstrong’s mention of expanded access through “open protocols” and capital formation also reflects live initiatives. Coinbase launched Kalshi-powered prediction markets in all 50 US states in January, allowing users to trade event contracts on sports, politics and culture.
The launch puts Coinbase in a market Bernstein estimates will reach $240 billion in volume this year and $1 trillion annually by 2030.
The priority for “innovation-friendly regulation” tracks Coinbase’s lobbying for the Digital Asset Market Clarity Act. After publicly withdrawing support twice, Armstrong said that CLARITY was closer than ever in early May after Senate compromises on stablecoin yield and decentralized finance provisions.
Coinbase also championed the Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for US Stablecoins (GENIUS) Act, signed into law in July 2025, to establish federal stablecoin oversight with one-to-one dollar backing requirements.
On “AI-powered risk, credit, compliance,” Coinbase backed the x402 payment protocol in May, adding batch settlement to enable AI agents to authorize micropayments below $0.0001. The feature launched weeks after Armstrong cut 14% of Coinbase’s workforce, citing a shift to “smaller AI-native teams” using automation tools to boost output.
Related: Binance launches SpaceX-linked perpetual futures ahead of IPO
Sound money as an inflation hedge
Armstrong’s final point, “sound money” as an inflation hedge, drew pushback from Pierre Rochard, chief executive of The Bitcoin Bond Company, who stated that Bitcoin should be the top priority, rather than left for last.
The pushback reflects a deeper divide: Bitcoin advocates believe it should be the foundation of a new financial system, not just a backup option when fiat currencies fail.
“Bitcoin is #1,” echoed Blockstream chief executive Adam Back, who was rumored to be Bitcoin’s anonymous creator Satoshi Nakamoto earlier this year.
Magazine: Guide to the top and emerging global crypto hubs — Mid-2026
Crypto World
Ethereum Foundation Lost 2nd Co-Director in 4 Months As $30M Funding Crisis Looms
Hsiao-Wei Wang resigned as co-executive director and board member of the Ethereum Foundation on June 18, effective immediately, the second co-ED departure in roughly four months and the latest news signal that EF leadership is structurally unsettled heading into a critical upgrade cycle.
The exit lands the same day former EF contributor Trent Van Epps published a detailed warning that Ethereum’s core development ecosystem faces a slow-burning funding crisis within three to nine months, with an estimated $30 million annual gap that has no replacement mechanism in place.
Wang thanked Bastian Aue for guiding the transition during her prior sabbatical. Aue, who served as interim co-ED after Tomasz Stańczak stepped down in February, is now effectively the sole executive director of the Foundation. No successor structure has been announced.
ETH was trading near $1,690 at the time of publication, down roughly 3.3% on the day, broadly in line with market-wide pressure rather than any Wang-specific repricing. The structural story here is not the price tick. It is whether the EF can stabilize its leadership and funding architecture before both gaps compound.
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Ethereum Core Dev Funding: What the $30M Gap Actually Means
Van Epps, who spent five years at the Ethereum Foundation from May 2021 to April 2026, focusing on core development coordination and Protocol Guild funding, is not an outside commentator raising theoretical concerns.
He was embedded in the mechanism he is now warning about, which makes the three-to-nine-month window he names worth taking seriously.
The $30 million annual figure Van Epps cites covers client teams, researchers, and coordination groups responsible for shipping protocol upgrades and maintaining network reliability. That baseline is currently under pressure from two converging sources.
First, the Client Incentive Program expired in April 2026 with no replacement announced. The CIP launched in 2021 to provide validator-based rewards to teams maintaining key Ethereum execution and consensus clients, Geth, Erigon, Lighthouse, and others, with payouts that unlocked over time contingent on continued network contribution.
Its expiration removes one of the few recurring, structured funding streams outside direct EF grants.
Second, the EF leadership is running a deliberate treasury drawdown policy, targeting a reduction in annual spending from 15% of its treasury to a 5% baseline by 2030.
That is a defensible long-term posture for an institution managing billions in ETH, but the transition creates a near-term gap that no alternative mechanism has yet filled.
EF Q1 2026 grants covered Geth, Erigon, Lighthouse, validator security tooling, cryptography research, and core infrastructure. Funding continues, but Van Epps’s argument is that episodic grants do not substitute for the structural continuity the CIP provided.
If a replacement for the Client Incentive Program is not announced within the next few months, the most exposed teams are those maintaining execution and consensus clients on a thinner runway, precisely the engineers whose continued output is required for the Glamsterdam upgrade roadmap to stay on schedule.
Van Epps also flags quantum-security research and Layer 1 scaling work as long-horizon projects that erode first when funding visibility shortens.
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Two Co-EDs Out in Four Months: What the Ethereum Leadership Exits News Signal
Wang and Stańczak were named co-executive directors in March 2025 as part of a governance reset following Aya Miyaguchi’s move to a president role.
Both are now gone within fifteen months. Broader reporting places the total number of EF departures in 2026 at approximately 19, with at least eight senior figures exiting in the past five months, including figures tied to the Protocol Cluster transition, such as Barnabé Monnot, Tim Beiko, and Alex Stokes.

Treating each exit as an individual decision misses the pattern. A foundation managing a multi-billion-dollar ETH treasury, overseeing core developer funding for the world’s largest smart contract platform, and navigating a major upgrade cycle does not shed two co-EDs in four months without structural tension of some kind, whether over mandate, resource allocation, or governance direction.
Vitalik Buterin publicly responded to Wang’s departure, calling her a steadfast contributor for a decade and crediting her with organizing Ethereum research, consensus work, and community building in Taipei. That is a genuine acknowledgment.
It does not resolve the question of what the EF’s executive structure looks like going forward, particularly as Bastian Aue holds the ED role without a co-lead, and no succession timeline has been made public.
The post Ethereum Foundation Lost 2nd Co-Director in 4 Months As $30M Funding Crisis Looms appeared first on Cryptonews.
Crypto World
GE Vernova (GEV) Stock Surges 5% on Bernstein’s Bullish Initiation
Key Highlights
- Bernstein SocGen launched coverage of GEV with an Outperform rating and set a $1,206 price objective
- Analyst Sunaina Ocalan highlighted three major tailwinds: decarbonization efforts, energy security needs, and surging AI power requirements
- First quarter orders surged to $18.3 billion, representing a 71% year-over-year increase, while backlog climbed to $163 billion
- Q1 free cash flow reached $4.8 billion — exceeding the entire fiscal 2025 total
- Shares have climbed 62.3% year-to-date, currently trading at $1,103, approaching the 52-week peak of $1,150
GE Vernova (GEV) saw its shares climb 5.2% Wednesday following Bernstein SocGen analyst Sunaina Ocalan’s initiation of coverage with an Outperform rating alongside a $1,206 price objective. At the time of the upgrade, shares were changing hands at $1,103, hovering near the 52-week high of $1,150 reached in April 2026.
Ocalan characterized GEV as the “right time, right business” — positioning the company at the convergence point of three significant structural trends currently fueling electricity demand.
These three catalysts include the push toward decarbonization, heightened energy security concerns, and the explosive growth in AI infrastructure. Each trend is amplifying demand for gas turbines and grid infrastructure. GEV’s order pipeline is experiencing unprecedented growth.
First quarter bookings totaled $18.3 billion, reflecting 71% organic growth compared to the prior year period. The total backlog now stands at $163 billion. Gas turbine capacity reservations reached 100 gigawatts during the quarter, with company leadership aiming for 110 GW by the close of the year.
First quarter free cash flow hit $4.8 billion. This figure surpasses what GEV produced throughout the entirety of fiscal 2025. The magnitude of this performance is noteworthy.
Small Modular Reactor Initiative Strengthens Growth Thesis
GE Vernova Hitachi Nuclear Energy revealed plans for a partnership focused on constructing a new production facility designed to support small modular reactor (SMR) rollouts throughout Europe. Additionally, the company continues advancing its SMR initiative in Ontario, Canada.
The recent Iran peace agreement contributed favorably to market sentiment. Reduced oil prices lower operational expenses for data centers and industrial operations that represent GEV’s primary customer base, supporting the financial viability of the AI expansion fueling its order growth.
GEV shares have appreciated 62.3% from the beginning of the year. Early investors who allocated $1,000 to GEV at its March 2024 initial public offering now hold positions valued at $8,401.
Market Context: Price Swings Are Common
GEV has experienced 19 single-day movements exceeding 5% throughout the past year, indicating today’s advance aligns with the stock’s established volatility pattern.
Just eight trading sessions ago, shares declined 6.6% following CPI data revealing 4.2% annualized inflation — the steepest level in three years — prompting markets to anticipate a December Federal Reserve rate increase. Elevated interest rates create challenges for capital-intensive industrial companies like GEV.
Previously, the Iran conflict weighed on investor sentiment, as Tehran directed attacks toward Bahrain, Kuwait, and Jordan, introducing supply chain disruptions and complications to international logistics operations.
Gas turbine capacity reservations totaled 100 gigawatts at first quarter end, with leadership establishing a 110 GW target for year-end.
Crypto World
Franklin Templeton files Bitcoin dividend reinvestment ETFs tied to U.S. stocks
Franklin Templeton has filed to launch two exchange-traded funds that would automatically direct stock dividend income into Bitcoin exposure.
Summary
- Franklin Templeton has filed for two ETFs that would reinvest stock dividends into Bitcoin exposure through a rules based allocation strategy.
- The proposed funds would start with a 95% allocation to U.S. large cap equities and a 5% allocation to Bitcoin linked investments.
- The filing extends Franklin Templeton’s digital asset expansion after recent tokenization partnerships with Kraken, MoonPay, and Ondo Finance.
A registration filing submitted on Thursday shows the asset manager has proposed the Franklin US Equity Bitcoin DRIP Index ETF and the Franklin US Innovation Bitcoin DRIP Index ETF, with an anticipated effective date of Sept. 1, 2026.
The products would track the VettaFi US Large-Cap 500 Bitcoin DRIP Index and a related innovation-focused version. Under the index methodology, dividends generated by the underlying stock portfolios would be reinvested into Bitcoin-linked investments rather than remaining in cash or being distributed to investors.
The filing states that Bitcoin exposure could come through spot Bitcoin exchange-traded products, futures contracts, options, or other investment instruments. The strategy is scheduled to begin with a portfolio allocation of 95% U.S. large-cap equities and 5% Bitcoin exposure.
Quarterly rebalancing rules would reduce Bitcoin allocations above 5% back to 4.5%, while a separate cap would limit Bitcoin exposure to 20% between rebalancing periods, the filing states.
As of April 30, the equity index included approximately 498 securities. The filing states that constituent companies ranged in market capitalization from roughly $7.5 billion to $4.9 trillion.
Franklin expands crypto-linked investment offerings
The proposed ETFs add another product category to Franklin Templeton’s digital asset business, which already includes spot cryptocurrency ETFs, tokenized funds, and blockchain-based investment products.
Data from SoSoValue showed Franklin Templeton’s spot Bitcoin ETF, EZBC, held $358.9 million in net assets and had attracted $329.6 million in cumulative net inflows as of Thursday.

Source: SoSoValue.
The filing follows several digital asset initiatives announced by the firm in recent months. On June 15, Franklin Templeton said it would work with Ondo Finance to offer tokenized versions of its ETFs that can trade directly from crypto wallets on a 24/7 basis. The products target investors outside the United States and include exposure to U.S. equities, fixed income assets, and gold.
Earlier in June, Franklin Templeton integrated its BENJI tokenized money market fund into MoonPay Trade. The partnership allows institutional clients to exchange stablecoins such as USDC and USDT for BENJI through MoonPay’s on-chain trading infrastructure.
In May, Franklin Templeton announced a separate partnership with Payward, the parent company of crypto exchange Kraken. The companies said BENJI would be available on Kraken’s platform as a collateral and cash management product for institutional users. They also disclosed plans to develop additional tokenized investment products through Payward’s xStocks infrastructure.
Crypto World
Crypto News, June 19: Bitcoin at Risk as Strategy STRC Cracks its Peg, Microsoft Warns Windows Crypto Users, Iran Suspends Peace Talks
Bitcoin is not having a good time as Strategy STRC peg finally snapped, Iran peace talks stalled before they even started, and Microsoft just told every Windows user touching crypto to wake up.
Strategy chairman, Saylor, dropped a tweet this morning that felt way too calm for him. There is fire, no shill energy in his tweet, it’s worrying to some degree. At the same time, an old video of him saying he built parts of the Bitcoin Strategy mechanism with ChatGPT is getting another round of attention.
In reality, the STRC peg has been broken since May, and it’s getting ugly because of the Bitcoin current chart. STRC was aggressively buying Bitcoin when it was above par, but now it’s below $100, and the buying pressure is somehow gone. If STRC stops acting like an accumulator, Bitcoin could lose one of its more aggressive buyers. Some analysts even think that we could see forced selling next.
It could be just temporary, and the peg may be back when Bitcoin starts going back up again. But either way, Saylor with his STRC Strategy and Bitcoin is not in a good position. Critics say this is the same movie as the dot-com days. We can feel that STRC fud isn’t going away anytime soon, not before Bitcoin goes up.
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Iran Peace Talks Postponed Just 24 Hours After Memorandum Signed: Bitcoin, STRC, and Saylor Are in Danger
Switzerland said today that Friday’s US-Iran meeting will be postponed. Iran reportedly suspended the whole 60-day process less than a day after the initial deal, blaming strikes on Lebanon. JD Vance’s trip has also been quietly canceled. Iran peace deal looks dead in the water right now.
Simultaneously, the Pentagon is now asking for $80 billion to cover Iran war costs after already spending way more than the $29 billion they admitted back in May. But this is also on top of their trillion-dollar budget.
More geopolitical tension means more short-term pain for risk assets and anyone running a leveraged Bitcoin-like strategy.
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Microsoft Warns Windows Users of Crypto Attack
Microsoft Threat Intelligence posted about a crypto clipper that’s been running since February. It swaps wallet addresses in your clipboard, spreads through malicious .lnk files on USB drives, and even runs Tor in the background.
How does it work? Once your computer is infected, there are some backdoors to it, and this is actually bad for Windows users. When you copy an address, the malware changes it and tricks you into transferring funds to the wrong address.
As of now, Microsoft tags it as Trojan:Win32/CryptoBandits.A. If you’re trading crypto, or even just doing stablecoin transactions on Windows, it might be the right time to take precautionary measures. Double-check every address, use a hardware wallet, and stop clicking random shortcuts. It could be an expensive lesson.
Discover: The Best Crypto to Diversify Your Portfolio
Bitcoin and Other Market Updates
Morgan Stanley updated their spot Ethereum and Solana ETF filings with a 0.14% fee, making their offer the cheapest on the table so far. At the same time, Franklin Templeton filed two new products that convert stock dividends and automatically turn them into Bitcoin up to 20% exposure, targeting a September launch.
On the prediction market, Polymarket’s rival, Kalshi, is now preparing to go public at a $22 billion valuation with over $2 billion in yearly revenue. The prediction markets platform raised $1B in a Series F round in May, bringing its valuation to $22B. The round was led by Coatue, with participation from Sequoia Capital, Andreessen Horowitz, IVP, Paradigm, Morgan Stanley (MS), and ARK Invest.

For now, it’s true that Bitcoin is not helping STRC, and Iran peace looks like it’s falling apart. Microsoft warnings questions the safety of crypto, too. But the big money isn’t waiting around for perfect conditions. They’re still filing ETFs, raising capital, and building infrastructure. Bitcoin cycle survivors already know how this works.
Discover: The Best Token Presales
The post Crypto News, June 19: Bitcoin at Risk as Strategy STRC Cracks its Peg, Microsoft Warns Windows Crypto Users, Iran Suspends Peace Talks appeared first on Cryptonews.
Crypto World
AllUnity Launches SEKAU, a Fully Reserved Swedish Krona Stablecoin
AllUnity is extending its MiCA-regulated stablecoin lineup with SEKAU, a Swedish krona-backed token designed for institutional settlement and cross-border payments. The company said the new stablecoin is issued under the EU’s Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA) as an e-money token, with reserves held in segregated Swedish krona accounts.
The release also highlights how issuers are adapting to MiCA’s framework by moving beyond “early-stage” token concepts and toward bank- and infrastructure-style custody and settlement. AllUnity’s SEKAU follows its earlier Swiss franc stablecoin rollout, reinforcing a multi-currency strategy built for different blockchain ecosystems.
Key takeaways
- SEKAU is a Swedish krona stablecoin issued under MiCA as an e-money token, backed 1:1 by segregated SEK reserves.
- Banking Circle will hold and manage the reserves, with Marginalen Bank supporting the rollout as a banking partner.
- SEKAU launches on five networks—Ethereum, Solana, Base, Tempo, and Polygon—with plans to add more chains later in 2026.
- AllUnity frames SEKAU as the first fully reserved Swedish krona-denominated MiCA-aligned stablecoin, contrasting it with non-public tokenized experiments.
MiCA compliance becomes the product, not just the legal wrapper
In a statement shared with Cointelegraph, AllUnity described SEKAU as the first fully reserved Swedish krona stablecoin aligned with MiCA, issued as a regulated e-money token (“EMT”). The token’s backing is described as 1:1 by Swedish krona reserves held in segregated accounts, an approach intended to distinguish it from fiat-referenced crypto concepts that may not be designed for regulated redemption and governance.
AllUnity also emphasized that “SEK exposure has previously existed mainly through early-stage concepts,” which it said were not confirmed as MiCA-authorized, fully regulated EMTs. That distinction matters for market participants who care less about token branding and more about how fiat reserves are managed, what oversight applies, and whether the stablecoin is designed to operate as regulated private money under EU rules.
Who will hold the reserves and connect the infrastructure
SEKAU’s structure leans heavily on regulated financial infrastructure and integration partners. Banking Circle, a Luxembourg-based business-to-business bank and financial infrastructure firm, will hold and manage the reserves backing the token. Swedish Marginalen Bank is listed as a banking partner supporting the rollout.
For broader ecosystem access, Trust Anchor Group is named as the infrastructure integration provider for SEKAU. Together, these relationships suggest AllUnity is treating stablecoin deployment as a coordinated effort across custody, banking relationships, and technical connectivity—rather than a standalone token launch.
A multi-chain rollout aimed at liquidity across ecosystems
SEKAU is launching on five blockchain networks: Ethereum, Solana, Base, Tempo, and Polygon. AllUnity said the multi-chain approach is intended to improve access, interoperability, and liquidity across major ecosystems.
The company also signaled it does not intend to stop at the initial set of networks, stating it plans to expand SEKAU to additional blockchain networks later in 2026. The contrast with AllUnity’s previous stablecoin deployment is notable: its Swiss franc stablecoin CHFAU initially launched exclusively on Ethereum in February before expanding to Tempo, implying a more staggered chain rollout for the earlier product.
AllUnity also operates EURAU, a euro-backed stablecoin launched in 2025. According to CoinGecko data cited by Cointelegraph, EURAU has reached a market capitalization of $1.4 million and ranks as the 16th largest euro stablecoin among 23 tracked tokens. CoinGecko also shows the euro stablecoin market totals about $883 million in combined value at the time of writing.
SEK stablecoins in Sweden: public tokens vs closed pilots
AllUnity’s messaging around SEKAU also speaks to the broader question of whether Sweden has stablecoin activity beyond regulated, publicly redeemable products. The company pointed to Sweden’s e-krona project run by the Riksbank as a relevant initiative for tokenized payments infrastructure—but stressed it is fundamentally different from a stablecoin.
AllUnity noted that Swedish banking and fintech pilots have explored tokenized deposit money and settlement systems. However, the company characterized these as “closed, experimental infrastructures” rather than publicly redeemable stablecoins.
The company further referenced communication from the Riksbank earlier in 2026 indicating there were no stablecoins in Swedish kronor. While that does not preclude tokenized pilots or related experiments, it frames SEKAU as a distinct category: a regulated, publicly available krona token built under MiCA’s e-money rules.
What investors and users should watch next
With SEKAU now live across multiple chains, the immediate question is how liquidity and usage develop across Ethereum, Solana, Base, Tempo, and Polygon—especially as AllUnity plans additional network expansion later in 2026. Market participants will also want to monitor how reserve management and EMT compliance are handled in practice over time, and whether the SEK stablecoin narrative gains traction alongside other MiCA-regulated fiat tokens.
Crypto World
US Lawmakers May Be Banned From Betting on Kalshi and Polymarket
Representative Bryan Steil introduced the Stop Lawmakers from Predicting Act on June 18. The bill bars members of Congress, their spouses, and dependent children from wagering on government policy and political outcomes through prediction markets.
The Wisconsin Republican chairs the House Administration Committee. His bill responds to mounting concerns surrounding reported insider trading on these platforms.
Steil Seeks to Bar Lawmakers From Betting on US Policy Outcomes
The legislation builds on the Stop Insider Trading Act, which the committee advanced on January 14. Steil framed the new measure as a way to rebuild confidence in elected officials.
“The American people deserve to know their Member of Congress is not profiting off insider information,” Steil said. “Lawmakers should be writing policy, not wagering on its outcome.”
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The bill bans members, spouses, and dependent children from betting on specific government policies, actions, or political results. Violators must pay $2,000 or 10% of the transaction value, whichever is greater. They also forfeit any net gain.
In addition, the bill proposes that members cannot use their official allowances, Senate expense accounts, or political donations to pay the fine. Those who resign or retire without paying can be referred to the Department of Justice for civil enforcement.
The proposal joins a wider push. In March, Senators Todd Young, Elissa Slotkin, John Curtis, and Adam Schiff introduced the Public Integrity in Financial Prediction Markets Act, targeting nonpublic information trades across any platform. A House companion, the PREDICT Act, extends similar limits to officials’ families.
Whether the measure advances may hinge on bipartisan appetite, given parallel Senate and House efforts already in motion. Meanwhile, prediction market platforms have responded too.
In June, Kalshi rolled out risk scoring, employment checks, and whistleblower channels to deter insiders from acting on privileged information. Polymarket brought in Chainalysis to build an on-chain surveillance system.
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The post US Lawmakers May Be Banned From Betting on Kalshi and Polymarket appeared first on BeInCrypto.
Crypto World
Bitcoin Microtransactions Lift Network Activity Toward Record Highs
Bitcoin’s day-to-day activity is accelerating again, even as the asset’s price action remains relatively unimpressive. According to CryptoQuant, transactions smaller than 0.01 BTC—often associated with “dust” or data-driven on-chain activity—now make up about 80% of all daily transfers on the network, taking overall network activity close to record levels.
In a report released Thursday, CryptoQuant said its Bitcoin “Network Activity Index” has turned positive for the first time since 2024. The change matters because it signals that block space demand is increasingly being driven by non-financial usage—an environment that can translate into more competition for space and higher fees for users who rely on standard economic transactions.
Key takeaways
- CryptoQuant reports that sub-0.01 BTC transactions represent roughly 80% of daily Bitcoin activity, up sharply from earlier years.
- CryptoQuant’s Network Activity Index has moved into positive territory for the first time since 2024, despite weaker price performance.
- Data-inscription and related protocols—especially Ordinals, Runes, BRC-20 activity, and timestamping services—are cited as major contributors.
- Growing micro-transaction volumes can increase block space competition, potentially pushing up fees for “economic” transactions.
- Bitcoin’s mempool is reported at around 128,000 transactions, the highest level since February 2025.
Microtransactions rebound as share of daily volume grows
The most striking development is the shift in the composition of transactions. CryptoQuant notes that transactions below 0.01 BTC accounted for about 44% of daily transactions in 2023, but their share has nearly doubled since then.
CryptoQuant attributes this acceleration largely to inscription-centric demand and other data-writing approaches. In particular, the report highlights Ordinals and Runes—along with BRC-20 activity and data-timestamping protocols—as major drivers of low-value, high-count transactions. This helps explain why overall network activity can rise even when traders are not broadly chasing price momentum.
Research lead Julio Moreno wrote that sustained growth in non-financial activity could “increase block space competition and raise fees for economic transactions.” He also cautioned that the economic value of these transactions is “disproportionately small,” underscoring a key tension: the network can appear busier while the value per transaction remains low.
From earlier inscription booms to today’s renewed congestion
CryptoQuant’s report places the current wave in context by comparing it to past periods when inscription activity pushed Bitcoin toward congestion. The company says congestion levels today remain below the peaks associated with earlier inscription booms, when users embedded data such as images, text, and token-like information directly in blocks.
According to the report, transaction backlogs surged in 2023 as Ordinals and BRC-20 competed with routine transfers for limited block space. It then points to another spike emerging in late 2024 following the launch of the Runes protocol. The latest increase appears to follow that same pattern: bursts of on-chain data activity generate large numbers of transactions, which can swell network queues and raise the likelihood of fee pressure.
Importantly for readers, congestion is not just an abstract metric. When block space demand concentrates in low-value transactions, it can still alter fee dynamics for everyone—particularly those sending standard payments that depend on timely confirmation.
OP_RETURN usage and the mechanics behind higher transaction counts
Beyond the headline micro-transaction shares, CryptoQuant’s research also points to the specific transaction design choices fueling the trend. The report says Runes, Ordinals, BRC-20 tokens, and data-timestamping services produce large volumes of low-value transactions, helping drive the rise in the smallest cohort.
A central element in this mechanism is OP_RETURN, an opcode that allows users to embed data on-chain without creating spendable outputs. CryptoQuant reports that OP_RETURN usage has climbed to near-record levels in 2026.
That increase ties back to a contentious development within Bitcoin’s infrastructure: in 2025, Bitcoin Core developers removed a long-standing 80-byte relay limit. Critics argued the change would make it easier to use Bitcoin for non-financial data storage, effectively lowering friction for larger data embeddings. CryptoQuant frames OP_RETURN as the standard approach for many Bitcoin data-layer protocols, meaning changes in relay behavior can influence how much data activity the network can absorb.
These protocols generate high volumes of dust-value transactions (as low as 546 satoshis), directly explaining the low-value cohort surge.
Put differently, the “how” of transactions matters as much as the “how many.” Even when users are not transferring large amounts of value, on-chain data operations can still consume block resources—resulting in a higher count of transactions competing for inclusion.
Mempool pressure rises alongside the micro-transaction wave
CryptoQuant’s report also connects micro-transaction growth to observable network conditions. It says Bitcoin’s mempool—where unconfirmed transactions wait—has risen to roughly 128,000 transactions. That figure is described as the highest transaction count since February 2025.
For market participants and users, mempool size is often treated as a practical proxy for near-term congestion. While the report notes that current conditions are still below earlier inscription peaks, the combination of a high share of sub-0.01 BTC transactions and a swollen mempool suggests that fee markets may remain sensitive, especially for transactions that need confirmation during busy periods.
Another important implication is that the network’s “busy” signal may increasingly reflect data-layer usage rather than straightforward economic demand. That distinction can affect how participants interpret on-chain metrics: rising activity may not correspond to higher on-chain settlement value, even if it does correspond to greater resource competition.
Looking ahead, readers should watch whether this micro-transaction-driven activity persists and whether mempool levels remain elevated long enough to translate into sustained fee pressure for standard payments. CryptoQuant’s index turning positive after a multi-year stretch is a meaningful early sign—but the key question is whether non-financial activity continues to outpace demand for economic transactions, reshaping fee dynamics as the cycle progresses.
Crypto World
Bitcoin Activity Nears Record Highs as Microtransactions Surge: CryptoQuant
Microtransactions below 0.01 Bitcoin (BTC) now account for roughly 80% of all daily transactions on the network, pushing transaction activity close to record highs despite weak price performance.
The surge has pushed CryptoQuant’s Bitcoin “Network Activity Index” into positive territory for the first time since 2024, according to a Thursday report by the blockchain data company.
Transactions below 0.01 BTC represented about 44% of all daily Bitcoin transactions in 2023, but their share has nearly doubled since then, fueled largely by Ordinals, Runes and other data-inscription protocols.
The report, authored by CryptoQuant head of research Julio Moreno, said sustained growth in non-financial activity could “increase block space competition and raise fees for economic transactions.”
“The economic value of these transactions is, however, disproportionately small,” Moreno wrote.

Bitcoin’s network activity is 7% below its all-time high recorded in September 2024. Source: CryptoQuant
Bitcoin sees renewed inscription-driven congestion
The current congestion remains below the peaks seen during previous booms in Bitcoin inscriptions, when users embedded data such as images, text and token information directly on the blockchain.
Transaction backlogs surged in 2023 as Ordinals and BRC-20 activity competed with ordinary transfers for block space, while another spike emerged in late 2024 following the launch of the Runes protocol.
According to the report, Runes, Ordinals, BRC-20 tokens and data-timestamping services generate large volumes of low-value transactions, helping explain the sharp rise in microtransactions.
OP_RETURN, an opcode that allows data to be embedded onchain without creating spendable outputs, has climbed to near-record usage levels in 2026. It split the Bitcoin community in 2025 after Bitcoin Core developers removed a long-standing 80-byte relay limit. Critics argued the change would make it easier to use Bitcoin for non-financial data storage.
“The OP_RETURN opcode embeds up to 100,000 bytes of data onchain without creating spendable outputs, making it the standard mechanism for Bitcoin data-layer protocols,” Moreno wrote.
These protocols generate high volumes of dust-value transactions (as low as 546 satoshis), directly explaining the low-value cohort surge.
The trend has also pushed Bitcoin’s mempool, a holding area for unconfirmed transactions, to roughly 128,000 transactions, its highest transaction count since February 2025.
Crypto World
Stratosphere, Pudgy Penguins and Streamex Host Founders Table VIP Dinner During ETHConf 2026 and NYC Tech Week
[PRESS RELEASE – New York, United States, June 18th, 2026]
Stratosphere, Pudgy Penguins and Streamex hosted a private Founders Table VIP Dinner in New York City during ETHConf 2026 and NYC Tech Week, bringing together leaders across digital assets, tech, AI, traditional finance and institutional capital.
The invite-only dinner took place on June 9th and gathered a curated room of founders, operators, funds, C-level executives and institutional leaders for an intimate evening of dinner and conversation.
Guests in attendance included leaders from Citi, BitMine, BitGo, Mirae Asset Securities USA, Experian, Pyth Network, Space and Time, MegaETH, B3, Stable, Antler, Delphi Digital, Fun, Linera, Vanta Trading, Streamex, PolyData, Horizen Labs, World Foundation, Zipcode, OpenLedger, Onyx, Definitive, Notalone Ventures and more.
The Founders Table format is intentionally simple: a selected guest list, a private room and no stage agenda. The goal is to bring the right people together in a setting where conversations can happen naturally.
The dinner was hosted by Stratosphere with Pudgy Penguins and Streamex. Stratosphere brought its network across founders, operators, investors and institutional teams. Pudgy Penguins added one of the strongest consumer brands and communities in digital assets. Streamex brought the institutional and real-world asset side of the conversation, with its focus on tokenized gold and commodity markets.
The Stratosphere team and its CEO, Hassan Shaikh, have continued to build Founders Table into a private dinner series around major industry conferences. After previous editions during Digital Asset Summit and Consensus, the New York dinner continued the same idea: high-quality rooms, selected attendance and conversations that are hard to recreate on a conference floor.

For Stratosphere, the dinner reinforces the company’s position as an ecosystem partner for leading brands across tech, finance and digital assets. Established projects work with Stratosphere to deepen cultural relevance, strengthen market narratives and connect with founders, investors, institutions and operators across the industry.
“I’m optimistic about the next phase of digital assets, especially around the tokenization of commodities,” said Hassan Shaikh, CEO of Stratosphere. “These dinners give us a way to bring funds, institutions, and founders into the same room to talk about where the market is heading.”
The Founders Table series is expected to continue around major global conferences throughout the year, with future editions focused on bringing together founders, capital, institutions and leading brands in private, relationship-driven rooms.
For those interested in attending or getting involved in future Founders Table editions, reach out to the Stratosphere team.
About Stratosphere
Stratosphere is an ecosystem partner and growth consultancy for industry leaders in tech and finance, building the narratives, ecosystem partnerships, and distribution flywheels that create sustainable, repeatable growth.
Website: www.stratosphere.vip
The post Stratosphere, Pudgy Penguins and Streamex Host Founders Table VIP Dinner During ETHConf 2026 and NYC Tech Week appeared first on CryptoPotato.
Crypto World
Goldman Cuts 2025 Gold Forecast by $500 on Higher-Rate Risk
Goldman Sachs has cut its year-end gold forecast by $500 per ounce, citing expectations that the US Federal Reserve will not cut interest rates this year. The revision reflects a broader repricing of “easy money” assumptions—one that could ripple through both traditional safe-haven demand for bullion and the risk appetite that supports cryptocurrencies.
In a note cited by Bloomberg, Goldman Sachs commodity analysts Lina Thomas and Daan Struyven said their view remains “structurally constructive but tactically cautious,” with downside risk in the near term and upside potential over the medium term. The bank’s new target places gold at $4,900, down from an earlier estimate of $5,400.
Key takeaways
- Goldman Sachs lowered its year-end gold forecast to $4,900 per ounce, attributing the change to expectations of no Fed cuts in 2026.
- The downgrade assumes potential rate-cut timing shifts to March 2027 and December 2027.
- Delayed interest-rate cuts can pressure both gold and Bitcoin, since lower rates typically support speculative demand.
- Gold is trading close to key technical territory, with Cointelegraph noting it has fallen more than 22% from its January all-time high.
Gold forecast cut as rate-cut timing slips
The revision is rooted in the macro backdrop. Goldman Sachs is assuming that the next Fed rate cuts could be pushed out to March 2027 and December 2027, a change that can matter because gold does not generate yield. When rates remain higher for longer, cash and bonds become relatively more attractive—raising the opportunity cost of holding bullion.
Goldman’s analysts framed the outlook as a mix of longer-term optimism and short-term caution. While they still see structural support for gold, they warned that tactical pressure could persist as markets price in fewer near-term liquidity tailwinds.
Why higher-for-longer rates matter to crypto
Cryptocurrency investors often treat interest rates as a key driver of liquidity conditions. The article’s underlying thesis is consistent with how the market has historically behaved: when rates fall, the environment tends to improve for high-duration assets and speculative positioning.
Conversely, a delay in US rate cuts can weigh on digital assets. Lower rates typically reduce the cost of capital and can encourage risk-taking, which often benefits assets such as Bitcoin. If expectations for easing are pushed further out, the same “liquidity improves” narrative weakens.
This transmission mechanism is not limited to crypto sentiment. It also connects to gold’s own behavior: as rates stay elevated, bullion may face headwinds even when broader uncertainty keeps demand for a hedge intact. The result can be a period where both gold and cryptocurrencies soften simultaneously, not because the hedge thesis disappears, but because the opportunity-cost argument becomes harder to ignore.
Market pressure builds: CPI prints and Middle East conflict
Gold’s decline has been unfolding against a difficult demand backdrop. Last week, analysts warned that Bitcoin and gold could face additional pressure this year after US inflation data reinforced the idea that policy easing may be delayed. Cointelegraph pointed to a 4.2% year-on-year increase in the US Consumer Price Index in May, alongside ongoing conflict in the Middle East.
In addition to inflation, geopolitical risk can complicate the rate outlook through energy and risk-premium channels. The article notes that the conflict in the Middle East has also taken a toll on both assets. For traders and investors, that matters because it can keep markets focused on macro variables rather than idiosyncratic catalysts.
Approaching psychologically important levels in gold
The downside focus is reinforced by current positioning in gold. Since its January all-time high of $5,327 per ounce, gold has declined by more than 22%, according to the data referenced by Cointelegraph. Bitcoin, meanwhile, is down 28.3% since January, highlighting that the pressure has not been limited to a single asset class.
Gold is now only about $135 away from testing the $4,000 area—an inflection point not seen since November, according to GoldPrice. While forecasts are long-range and markets can overshoot both directions, the proximity to a major round-number level may increase sensitivity to new macro prints, Fed-related expectations, and any changes in geopolitical risk.
The “easy money” story that helped drive gold to record highs earlier this year may be losing some momentum if investors increasingly believe rates will stay restrictive for longer. As the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding assets rises, the market may need a stronger catalyst—such as clearly falling inflation or evidence of improving liquidity—to reverse course.
HashKey Group senior researcher Tim Sun told Cointelegraph: “Only when inflation drops, rate cuts become viable, and liquidity improves alongside lower capital costs, will the overall risk appetite truly reverse.”
What to watch next
With the debate now centered on whether rate cuts are truly off the table for 2026—and on how quickly liquidity expectations can recover—markets will likely monitor incoming inflation data and Fed-related messaging closely. Cointelegraph also referenced CME’s FedWatch tool, which shows a high chance of rates staying the same or rising in the remaining months of 2026 compared with the current target range of 3.5% to 3.75%.
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