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China didn’t grab many headlines at Davos, but it’s the elephant in the room

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French Minister Delegate for Trade: Europe can no longer be naïve

Flags flutter during the 56th annual World Economic Forum (WEF) meeting, in Davos, Switzerland, January 19, 2026.

Denis Balibouse | Reuters

BEIJING — While high-profile world leaders in Davos last week opined on U.S. claims to Greenland, China’s envoy reiterated calls for cooperation.

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Businesses and analysts in China said the developments highlighted an opportunity for Beijing to expand its influence globally as tensions between the U.S. and its allies grow.

This year’s Davos is a “watershed” moment, said Hai Zhao, a director of international political studies at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, a state-affiliated think tank.

He said countries are likely to shift toward regional trade, rather than a global economy centered on the U.S.

The world’s second-largest economy sent He Lifeng, one of its four vice premiers, to Davos, where he promoted business opportunities in China and called for the fair treatment of Chinese companies. In his speech Tuesday, He cited U.S.-China trade talks as an example of cooperation, with no specific discussion of other countries.

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His remarks drew less attention than those of other world leaders at the forum. U.S. President Donald Trump made headlines by making personal jabs at foreign leaders and later softening his stance on Greenland.

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen outlined possible trade agreements, including a potentially “historic” deal with India.

Notably, Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney laid out “a rupture in the world order” in a brief speech that was lauded by many commentators as potentially historic.

But analysts in China said it was Beijing’s consistent messaging that would wield greater global sway.

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U.S. tensions with Europe are good for China’s relationship with the bloc, said Wei Wang, a researcher at Tianjin University of Commerce.

He said the Greenland controversy could accelerate what he described as Western acceptance that competition with China is failing, while reinforcing the idea that global power is shifting eastward.

French Minister Delegate for Trade: Europe can no longer be naïve

The Davos speeches indicate growing acceptance of fundamental global shifts, which many countries outside the U.S., European, and Japanese orbit have already known, said Peter Alexander, managing director at Shanghai-based Z-Ben Advisors.

“With each passing day, it becomes evident that so long as China dominates production, all other nations have little leverage or ability to act,” he said.

China’s share of global container shipments has climbed steadily, reaching 37% for the first three quarters of last year. Beijing was the first major economy to retaliate against Trump’s so-called “Liberation Day” tariffs back in April, and has increasingly cast itself as a stabilizing force for the world.

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The U.S. and China reached a fragile one-year truce in October, with Trump set to visit China in April. But tariffs remain elevated, while Washington continues to restrict China’s access to advanced technologies.

The U.S.-China rivalry is the culmination of decades of “consequential miscalculations made on the part of American policy makers and business leaders,” Alexander said in an essay published Thursday documenting his perspective as an American who has lived in China for nearly 30 years.

Beijing hosts more global leaders

Signaling changes afoot, several world leaders have visited China in January alone, a sharp contrast with the more isolated years around the Covid-19 pandemic.

As 2026 kicked off, Chinese President Xi Jinping met with Ireland’s Prime Minister Michael Martin — the first visit by an Irish leader in 14 years — and hosted South Korea’s President Lee Jae Myung later that day.

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Canada’s Carney met with Xi in Beijing last week and announced a new strategic partnership involving canola seeds and electric cars. U.K. Prime Minister Keir Starmer is expected to make a similar trip next week.

These visits help increase business confidence in engaging with China, said Jacob Cooke, co-founder and CEO of WPIC Marketing + Technologies. The company helps foreign brands such as Vitamix and IS Clinical sell online in China and other parts of Asia.

Over the last year, as the U.S. raised tariffs, Cooke said he’s seen an “uptick in interest from non-American Western consumer brands looking to diversify their international sales by exporting to China.” Chinese consumers continue to seek premium products in categories such as vitamins, pets and sports, he said.

China’s Vice Premier He has said boosting domestic demand, particularly income growth, is a priority this year.

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That remains a challenge for China’s state-dominated economy. Retail sales grew just 0.9% in December, the slowest pace since the pandemic. When asked last week about measures to boost disposable income, senior economic planning officials still had no specific measures to share.

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Global trends are shifting regardless of China’s domestic challenges.

Larry Fink, CEO of the U.S. financial giant BlackRock and co-chair of this year’s World Economic Forum in Davos, said Tuesday the gathering may not always be held in the Swiss Alps.

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It might be in “places like Detroit and Dublin, and cities like Jakarta and Buenos Aires,” Fink said. “The mountain will come down to earth.”

The forum has already run a summer version in China since 2007, with this year’s event scheduled for the northeastern city of Dalian. Attendees last year noted a tilt away from Western economies and businesses.

Trump also hinted at a softer tone toward China in his high-profile Davos speech.

“I’ve always had a very good relationship with President Xi … he’s an incredible man. What he’s done is amazing, he’s highly respected by everybody,” Trump said.

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He added that while the relationship was “very severely interrupted by Covid,” he stopped using the term “China virus” at Xi’s request.

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Crypto World

Bhutan moves $72M in Bitcoin as sovereign holdings continue to decline

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BTC transfers from DHI-linked wallets.

Bhutan has transferred roughly $72.3 million in Bitcoin over the past 24 hours, continuing a steady pattern of trimming its sovereign holdings.

Summary

  • Bhutan transferred roughly $72.3 million in Bitcoin over 24 hours, with Druk Holding and Investments moving more than 973 BTC across multiple transactions.
  • Holdings have declined to over 4,400 BTC from a peak of 13,295 BTC in October 2024, as the country continues periodic sales from its sovereign reserve.

According to Arkham Intelligence data, Druk Holding and Investments, which manages the country’s crypto mining and treasury operations, has moved more than 973 BTC. The latest transfers come as Bhutan has continued to offload portions of its Bitcoin reserves in measured intervals.

BTC transfers from DHI-linked wallets.
BTC transfers from DHI-linked wallets | Source: Arkham Intelligence.

DHI’s last major transfer was flagged on March 10, when it moved more than 175 BTC worth around $11.8 million.

Arkham noted that the country periodically sells Bitcoin in clips of $5 million to $10 million, but current transfers appear larger in scale compared to the activity seen around September 2025.

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After the current transfers, Bhutan now holds more than 4,400 BTC, valued at over $322 million based on current market prices.

At its peak, Bhutan held 13,295 BTC in October 2024 and has since gradually reduced its holdings through a series of on-chain transfers.

Bhutan’s Bitcoin play

Bhutan has outlined a Bitcoin Development Pledge aimed at supporting the Kingdom of Bhutan’s long-term economic development through its mining operations and strategic reserves. Meanwhile, it has also committed to deploying part of its Bitcoin holdings toward the development of the Gelephu Mindfulness City.

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Further, Arkham added that Bhutan-linked wallets have not recorded inflows greater than $100 million over the past year. Many in the crypto community are now speculating that the country may have scaled back or ceased its mining operations.

However, there’s been no confirmation of any halt in mining activity.

Early reports suggest the country has been using renewable energy sources, particularly hydroelectric power, to sustain its Bitcoin mining operations.

The latest transfers come as the Bitcoin price has dropped over 4.5% in the last 24 hours, falling below the $71,000 mark as investors reacted to hotter-than-expected inflation concerns in the US. 

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Large-scale selling from sovereign entities like Bhutan could further exacerbate downward pressure on the asset, especially as the market remains sensitive to signs of reduced institutional conviction and potential sell-side liquidity from major holders.

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Retail ETF Frenzy Fueled Silver and Gold Boom and Bust

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Retail ETF Frenzy Fueled Silver and Gold Boom and Bust

Retail gold purchases have tripled over the last six months, while Wall Street selling has accelerated over the past four months, according to data from the Bank for International Settlements (BIS).

“Retail-driven exuberance,” increasingly channeled through exchange-traded funds (ETFs), “set the stage for outsize moves,” continuing the precious metal rally from 2025, reported the BIS in a quarterly review released on Monday. 

Since Q2 2025, retail investors have bought around $70 billion in gold ETFs, and these purchases have more than tripled over the last six months, observed the Kobeissi Letter, citing BIS data on Thursday.

“Retail investors are all-in on precious metals,” it noted. 

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Gold has surged 60% over the past year, and some crypto proponents have speculated it has come at the expense of Bitcoin, which some argue competes with gold as a store-of-value asset.

BIS data shows cumulative retail inflows effectively tripled from around $20 billion to roughly $60 billion over the six months from late Q3 2025 to the end of Q1 2026.

However, institutional selling started around mid-November and accelerated after the precious metals market began to correct in January, according to the data. 

Retail has been buying gold funds while institutions have been selling. Source: BIS

Leveraged liquidations amplified commodity drops 

Bitcoin (BTC) is not the only asset susceptible to high volatility from overleveraged positions

Prices of precious metals such as gold and silver reversed abruptly in late January and February 2026, while the “daily rebalancing of leveraged ETFs and margin‑triggered liquidations amplified the swings,” particularly in silver, BIS reported.

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Smaller speculative derivatives traders, or “non-reportables,” had built up heavily leveraged long positions in silver heading into the crash, it added. 

Gold prices are currently down 9% from their late January all-time high, while silver has slumped much harder, dropping 34% over the same period, according to GoldPrice.

Related: Bitcoin vs gold: ETF flows point to early capital rotation signs

The abrupt price drop and the spike in precious metal volatility “point to the role of retail flows, and amplification of price moves due to forced sales by leveraged ETFs, trend-following investors such as commodity trading advisers, and margin dynamics,” BIS stated. 

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Dollar strengthens as commodities and crypto weakens 

The bank concluded that gold and silver declines coincided with changing expectations around US monetary policy and the performance of the US dollar, which has gained 4.7% since late January, according to the DXY dollar index

“The precious metals crash seemingly coincided with shifts in expectations about the US dollar and the path of monetary policy, but it was hard to square with broader changes in fundamentals.”

Meanwhile, crypto markets have fallen around 43% from their October total capitalization peak as retail sentiment and interest in digital assets have dried up and remain at bear market levels.  

The dollar (DXY) has strengthened since gold peaked in late January. Source: TradingView

Magazine: Metaplanet’s Japan Bitcoin bet, Bithumb ordered suspension: Asia Express