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Clanker launches ecosystem fund to recycle fees into creators and community

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Clanker launches ecosystem fund to recycle fees into creators and community

AI launchpad Clanker’s new ecosystem fund will recycle most protocol fees on Base into CLANKER buybacks, grants, and infra for Farcaster’s creator community.

Summary

  • AI launchpad Clanker, now owned by Neynar via its acquisition of Farcaster, has launched the Clanker Ecosystem Fund to recycle protocol fees back into builders.
  • The fund has already deployed $8 million to buy 14% of the CLANKER supply, with future fees earmarked for infrastructure and community initiatives across Clanker and Farcaster.
  • Clanker has generated over $50 million in cumulative protocol fees on Base since late 2024, cementing it as one of the highest‑earning SocialFi primitives.

AI‑driven token launchpad Clanker has unveiled the Clanker Ecosystem Fund (CEF), committing to redirect a significant share of protocol fees to creators, infrastructure teams and communities building on Clanker and Farcaster. Neynar, which is acquiring decentralized social protocol Farcaster and its associated assets, now controls Clanker’s contracts and treasury, with Farcaster co‑founder Dan Romero saying the package “adds even stronger commercial returns” thanks to Clanker’s fee machine on Base. Operated as an autonomous AI launchpad on Coinbase’s Base network, Clanker has already generated more than $50 million in cumulative protocol fees since its late‑2024 launch, according to KuCoin and BingX research.

In its latest update, Farcaster disclosed that “$8 million has already been used to purchase 14% of CLANKER,” effectively converting a chunk of past protocol fees into long‑term exposure to the launchpad’s native asset and its community. That build on earlier commitments laid out when Farcaster first acquired Clanker in October 2025, where the team pledged that “two‑thirds (2/3) of the current and future fees in the Clanker ecosystem will be allocated to purchase and redeem tokens $CLANKER,” while around 7% of supply was locked in one‑sided liquidity to deepen markets.

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Farcaster summarized the model on X by noting that Clanker had already used “two‑thirds of the protocol fees generated in the previous day to purchase approximately $65,000 worth of CLANKER tokens,” with the remaining third held in USDC for tax obligations, and said the buyback process would be automated over time. According to KuCoin’s coverage of the protocol, Clanker’s fee engine is powered by a 1% transaction fee on tokens it deploys, with 40% of that going to token creators and 60% to the protocol—funds that CEF will now recycle into grants, infrastructure and additional buybacks.

Clanker runs as an AI agent embedded in the Farcaster social graph, allowing users to mint and list ERC‑20 tokens on Uniswap V3 simply by tagging the bot in a cast, which then handles minting, WETH pairing and LP token locking until 2100. KuCoin and BingX both highlight that this model has turned Clanker into a “yield‑generating machine for the Base network,” with weekly protocol fees recently surpassing $8 million on record weeks and daily token launches pushing toward 13,000.

As Neynar absorbs Farcaster’s infrastructure and Clanker’s revenue stream, analysts at outlets such as Bankless argue the deal effectively makes Neynar a core economic node for Base‑native SocialFi, even as Merkle Manufactory returns roughly $180 million in raised capital to investors. Within that context, CEF’s decision to route tens of millions of dollars in protocol cash flow back into creators and infra looks less like a marketing stunt and more like an attempt to hard‑wire “real yield” and long‑term loyalty into one of Base’s most profitable—and most copy‑pasted—AI launchpad designs.

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Ethereum price pinned between $801m short and $739m long liquidation traps

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What wiped out $1.7 billion?

Ethereum trades near $2,000 as Coinglass data show $801m in shorts above $2,149 and $739m in longs below $1,960, primed for a violent liquidation cascade.

Summary

  • Coinglass data show $801 million in ETH short positions at risk if price breaks above $2,149 on major centralized exchanges.
  • A drop below $1,960 would flip the tape, exposing $739 million in leveraged longs to forced liquidation.
  • Ethereum is trading near $2,000, leaving both bands within reach of a single high‑volatility session.

Ethereum’s (ETH) derivatives market is sitting on a knife edge as fresh Coinglass data show that “if ETH breaks through $2,149, the cumulative short liquidation intensity on mainstream CEX will reach $801 million,” while “if ETH falls below $1,960, the cumulative long liquidation intensity on mainstream CEX will reach $739 million.” These liquidation bands bracket a spot market that has kept Ethereum pinned close to $2,000 in recent sessions, turning every $100 move into a potential trigger for hundreds of millions of dollars in forced flows.

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According to analytics platform Coinglass, its liquidation heatmap “helps estimate price ranges where large‑scale liquidation events may occur,” effectively marking out the zones where over‑levered traders become involuntary buyers or sellers. At current levels, Ethereum’s market capitalization sits around $247 billion with a 24‑hour trading volume above $13 billion, underscoring how tightly coiled derivatives positioning has become relative to underlying spot liquidity. In a recent crypto.news story on ETH liquidation bands, Coinglass data relayed by ChainCatcher similarly warned that “if ETH breaks through $2,057, the cumulative short liquidation intensity on mainstream CEX will reach $928 million,” highlighting how quickly these bands can shift as open interest redistributes.

Coinglass’ maps have increasingly become the de‑facto risk framework for leveraged traders, with the firm noting that “liquidations play a crucial role in the cryptocurrency market, often causing sharp price movements and significantly impacting traders’ positions.” A March report from crypto.news on Ethereum liquidation walls at $2,057–$1,863 described the market as “coiled tight,” where a “clean break above $2,057 would not only squeeze late bears but could mechanically add up to $928 million in forced ETH buying across major centralized exchanges.” Another analysis, “Ethereum derivatives flash red as $1.39b long liquidation wall looms,” found that longs worth roughly $1.389 billion were stacked just below $2,210, while shorts faced about $1.061 billion in potential liquidations above $2,441, framing ETH as a two‑sided “pain trade” for both bulls and bears.

Today’s $2,149 and $1,960 thresholds extend that same structure: a break higher risks triggering up to $801 million in short‑side liquidations, while a flush lower could dump as much as $739 million in longs, amplifying any move far beyond spot supply‑demand. For traders, the message is blunt: with Ethereum hovering around the $2,000 mark on the ETH price page, they are no longer just trading direction, but the timing and speed of potential liquidation cascades anchored by Coinglass’ maps and the broader derivatives complex tracked in recent crypto.news coverage of liquidation bands, derivatives stress, and price squeezes.

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key privacy officer resigns as department prepares

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key privacy officer resigns as department prepares

The Justice Department’s Civil Rights Division privacy officer has quietly resigned as the DOJ moves to share sensitive voter registration data — including partial Social Security numbers and driver’s license numbers — with the Department of Homeland Security, without issuing the public privacy notices required by federal law.

Summary

  • The DOJ’s Civil Rights Division privacy officer, Kilian Kagle, has resigned as his department prepares to hand over sensitive voter data — including partial Social Security numbers and driver’s license numbers — to DHS, in what legal experts are calling a likely violation of the Privacy Act.
  • The Justice Department has already collected voter rolls from 17 mostly Republican-led states and is planning to run the data through DHS’s SAVE system to identify noncitizens and deceased registrants, without issuing any public privacy notices.
  • A law professor who served in the DOJ’s Civil Rights Division told NPR that each of the 17 state voter rolls collected so far represents “a criminal violation” of the Privacy Act.

The Justice Department’s Civil Rights Division privacy officer has quietly resigned as the DOJ moves to share sensitive voter registration data — including partial Social Security numbers and driver’s license numbers — with the Department of Homeland Security, without issuing the public privacy notices required by federal law. The resignation of Kilian Kagle — the division’s chief FOIA officer and senior component official for privacy — was first reported by NPR on April 3.

For nearly a year, the Justice Department has been making unprecedented demands for voter registration data from most U.S. states, in some cases extending to party affiliation and voting history. The agency has said it needs the data to ensure states are removing ineligible registrants from voter rolls, and has sued more than two dozen states that have not complied. So far, 17 mostly Republican-led states have handed over their voter rolls.

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The DOJ’s voting section chief, Eric Neff, said at a hearing in Rhode Island that the department intends to share the data with DHS and run it through a federal system called SAVE — an immigration status verification database — to flag noncitizens and deceased individuals.

The Privacy Act problem

Federal law requires agencies to issue public notices and privacy assessments before collecting or disseminating personally identifiable information for a new purpose. The DOJ has issued neither. The growing U.S. government appetite for aggregating citizen data across agencies — a concern that has already drawn scrutiny in financial markets, including the digital asset sector — is now moving into voter data in a way that legal experts say crosses a statutory line. Neff himself acknowledged the compliance gap, saying DOJ has “still a couple steps we have to go through” before being comfortable “representing to this court that we’re in full compliance with the Privacy Act.” Justin Levitt, a law professor at Loyola Marymount University and former deputy assistant attorney general in the DOJ’s Civil Rights Division, told NPR the situation is already past that threshold. He said each of the 17 state voter rolls collected “represents a criminal violation” of the Privacy Act, given the absence of any public process or privacy assessment.

The broader implications

The resignation of Kagle — whose last published privacy assessment was dated March 20, just two weeks before his departure — removes the official within the Civil Rights Division whose job it was to produce exactly the kind of documentation the DOJ has skipped. Privacy rights advocates have long argued that financial surveillance and personal data collection by government agencies represent interconnected threats to individual liberty, a position the SEC’s own crypto task force engaged with directly in 2025. The voter data collection comes as the Trump administration continues to elevate claims about election fraud that courts and independent researchers have repeatedly rejected. Whether the data-sharing plan survives legal challenge will depend on how quickly advocacy groups and affected states move to enforce Privacy Act requirements the DOJ has not yet met.

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Ethereum Foundation Nears 70k ETH Staked, Validator Growth

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Crypto Breaking News

The Ethereum Foundation has advanced its staking drive, moving closer to its 70,000-ETH target as it pushes more ETH onto the beacon chain. On Friday, the foundation staked just over 45,000 ETH in a series of transfers, bringing the total staked to roughly 69,500 ETH — leaving less than 500 ETH to reach the 70,000 ETH milestone. Arkham Intelligence’s data shows the day’s staking activity totaled more than $92.2 million, with the transfers executed in batches of 2,047 ETH each.

Key takeaways

  • EF’s total staked ETH approaches 70,000, sitting at about 69,500 ETH as of Friday, per Arkham Intelligence.
  • Friday’s stake consisted of multiple 2,047-ETH transactions, collectively valued at over $92.2 million.
  • The move fits within a broader shift to a yield-bearing treasury strategy designed to fund research, development and ecosystem grants.
  • Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin cautioned that large-stake participation could influence governance during hard forks, prompting ongoing considerations of centralization risks and mitigations.

A staged push toward a yield-bearing treasury

The staking activity is part of a broader strategic shift the Ethereum Foundation unveiled in June 2025. The updated treasury policy envisions staking and DeFi participation as mechanisms to generate revenue from the foundation’s ETH holdings, reducing the need to repeatedly sell tokens to cover operating expenses. The foundation describes this as a move toward “financial sustainability” and a way to support “protocol research, development and ecosystem grants.”

“We are now increasingly moving into staking and DeFi, both to enhance financial sustainability and to support a key application category that is delivering on the promise of permissionless, secure access to base civilizational infrastructure for millions of people today.”

Staking momentum this year has been notable. In February, the EF staked 2,016 ETH (roughly $4.1 million at the time). That was followed by a larger wave in March, when the foundation staked 22,517 ETH (about $46.1 million). Arkham Intelligence notes that the Ethereum Foundation now holds more than $143 million worth of ETH deposited in the Ethereum Beacon Deposit Contract, underscoring the scale of its treasury-long strategy in action.

The pivot to a yield-bearing treasury comes after sustained pressure from the Ethereum community to fund operations and development without continually diluting the token supply through sales. By earning a return on its holdings, the EF aims to sustain its grant programs and research initiatives while aligning treasury management with the broader ecosystem’s long-term interests.

Governance risk and the centralization question

As stake operators, validators locking up ETH to secure a proof-of-stake network inherently influence which chain remains active during a contentious hard fork. In a note from January 2025, Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin cautioned that if the Ethereum Foundation itself stakes a large amount of ETH, the foundation could be compelled to align with one side of a future fork, effectively taking a position on the fork’s outcome.

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Buterin has since indicated that the EF is actively looking at ways to mitigate the centralization risks that staking could amplify in scenarios involving hard forks. The goal is to preserve network resilience and decentralization while ensuring the foundation’s treasury policy remains sustainable and aligned with the community’s interests.

Arkham Intelligence’s compilation of the foundation’s holdings also highlights the evolving landscape of treasury strategies within the Ethereum ecosystem. The combination of substantial staking, ongoing Beacons Deposit Contract commitments, and the governance considerations surrounding potential forks paints a nuanced picture: institutions are increasingly integrating yield-generating activity into their long-term strategy, even as they remain mindful of the implications for network governance and decentralization.

Looking ahead: what readers should watch next

The Ethereum Foundation’s near-term milestone of 70,000 ETH staked will likely be followed by continued attention to how its treasury policy unfolds in practice. Market participants will be watching for updates on governance safeguards, how yield generation translates into grantmaking and protocol development, and whether additional centralization risks emerge as staking scales. As the foundation weighs its options, the ecosystem will look for clarity on how it balances funding needs with the imperative to maintain a robust, multi-actor governance framework.

Risk & affiliate notice: Crypto assets are volatile and capital is at risk. This article may contain affiliate links. Read full disclosure

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VanEck’s Matthew Sigel says $100k Bitcoin “totally reasonable” within a year

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Bitcoin traders face possible 70% drawdown with $38k target in play

VanEck’s Matthew Sigel sees $100,000 Bitcoin within a year even as Iran conflict–driven volatility, war risks, and macro uncertainty leave room for another 20% drawdown.

Bitcoin (BTC) can “totally reasonably” trade back at $100,000 within a year, according to VanEck’s head of digital assets Matthew Sigel, who argues the leading cryptocurrency remains a “100% viable asset” despite heavy drawdowns and war‑driven volatility. His comments, made on CNBC’s Power Lunch and amplified on X, come as Bitcoin trades in the high $60,000s after a sharp correction from an October peak near $126,000. Since the Iran conflict escalated in late February, about 20% has already been shaved off Bitcoin’s market value, exposing the fragility of its supposed crisis‑hedge status.

In the viral clip shared by CNBC’s Power Lunch account on X, Sigel calls Bitcoin “a 100% viable asset, depending on when you start the clock,” before adding: “I think a $100,000 Bitcoin again is totally reasonable in one year’s time.” That view extends earlier VanEck research, where Sigel set a base‑case Bitcoin target of $180,000 for this cycle, arguing that institutional inflows, pro‑crypto U.S. policy under President Donald Trump, and repeated all‑time highs would define the post‑election landscape. Bitcoin was recently priced around $68,510, roughly $16,600 below where it traded a year ago and nearly 50% off its October all‑time high near $126,000.

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The bullish VanEck call lands against a darker macro backdrop highlighted by macro investor James Lavish in a separate interview shared by Cointelegraph. Lavish warns that if tensions around the Iran conflict escalate, Bitcoin “could fall up to 20%,” a move that would push the price back toward the low‑to‑mid $50,000s and further undercut the narrative of digital gold. Data already show how sensitive the asset has become to Middle East headlines: Bitcoin plunged to about $63,255 in late February on the initial U.S.–Israel strikes on Iran before rebounding above $68,000 on shifting war reports.

Market research cited by outlets such as Seeking Alpha notes that the broader downturn tied to the Iran conflict has erased roughly 20% from Bitcoin’s value since hostilities intensified, while some analysts warn a slide toward $50,000 remains possible before any durable recovery. At the same time, Glassnode data highlighted by Yahoo Finance show “tentative signs of improvement,” with Bitcoin recently up about 4.3% on the day around $69,100 as traders start to re‑risk on hopes for de‑escalation.

The split between Sigel’s $100,000 road map and Lavish’s 20% downside warning captures Bitcoin’s current identity crisis: it trades like a geopolitically sensitive risk asset, not a pure safe haven, even as long‑term bulls continue to frame it as protection against monetary debasement. In previous commentary covered by Forbes, BitMEX co‑founder Arthur Hayes argued that prolonged conflict and renewed money‑printing could ultimately drive Bitcoin toward $500,000, underscoring how war and macro policy, not just halving cycles, now anchor the most aggressive price targets.

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For now, spot prices remain well below both the $100,000 threshold flagged by Sigel and the $180,000 base case VanEck has floated for this cycle, but also far above the $52,000 lows seen earlier in the Iran crisis. Whether Bitcoin spends the next year climbing back toward six‑figure territory or retesting the $50,000 area may hinge less on crypto‑native narratives and more on how the Iran war, oil prices, and Federal Reserve policy evolve from here.

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Hegseth reverses a 34-year Pentagon policy on firearm

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Hegseth reverses a 34-year Pentagon policy on firearm

Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth has reversed a 34-year Pentagon policy, signing a memo on April 2 that authorizes off-duty U.S. service members to carry privately owned firearms on military installations — a decision that lands alongside a downed F-15 and a record defense budget request in what is shaping up to be the most militarily assertive week of Trump’s second term.

Summary

  • Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth signed a memo on April 2 authorizing off-duty service members to carry privately owned firearms on U.S. military installations, ending a prohibition in place since 1992.
  • The policy reversal directs base commanders to presume approval for all such requests unless specific documented safety concerns exist.
  • The announcement is the third major military policy signal from Washington this week, alongside a downed F-15 over Iran and a record $1.5 trillion defense budget request.

Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth has reversed a 34-year Pentagon policy, signing a memo on April 2 that authorizes off-duty U.S. service members to carry privately owned firearms on military installations — a decision that lands alongside a downed F-15 and a record defense budget request in what is shaping up to be the most militarily assertive week of Trump’s second term. The official Department of War announcement confirmed that Hegseth also published a video statement on X alongside the signed memorandum.

The memo inverts the existing default on military base carry permissions. Previously, service members seeking to carry a personal firearm had to obtain explicit authorization from their installation commander. Under the new policy, commanders must affirmatively document a specific safety concern to deny a request — approval is now presumed rather than earned. The change ends a policy that has been in place since 1992, spanning six presidential administrations.

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“Our military installations have been turned into gun-free zones — leaving our service members vulnerable and exposed. That ends today,” Hegseth said in his post on X announcing the memo.

The broader context for markets

The Hegseth announcement is the third significant military signal from Washington in a single 24-hour window — arriving alongside the shooting down of a U.S. F-15 over Iran and the submission of a record $1.5 trillion defense budget request. For crypto and risk asset investors, the aggregate message from this week’s geopolitical and fiscal headlines is clear: the U.S. is deepening its conflict posture, which sustains oil price pressure, keeps inflation elevated, and narrows the window for Federal Reserve easing.

As crypto.news has reported, Bitcoin has been trading as a risk-sensitive asset throughout the Iran conflict, de-rating during escalation rather than acting as a traditional safe haven. Until a credible path toward de-escalation and Hormuz reopening emerges, the macro regime remains structurally unfavorable for sustained crypto price recovery.

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Bitget Introduces Trading-Focused VIP Fast Track Program

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Brian Armstrong's Bold Prediction: AI Agents Will Soon Dominate Global Financial

Key Highlights

  • Exchange transitions from fixed VIP requirements to activity-driven advancement model

  • Three distinct pathways enable progression through futures, spot trading, and asset holdings

  • Immediate reward distribution system helps reduce transaction expenses

  • New mobile dashboard provides live VIP status monitoring

  • Enhanced benefits package includes token distributions and cyclical incentive programs

Bitget has rolled out its VIP Fast Track initiative, establishing a reward framework centered on active participation rather than passive holdings. The program eliminates traditional fixed-balance requirements in favor of performance-based criteria spanning futures contracts, spot markets, and overall portfolio value. This redesign reflects the platform’s strategy to better match user benefits with genuine trading engagement.

Multi-Path Advancement Framework Transforms VIP Access

The exchange has implemented three separate advancement channels targeting different trading styles and preferences. Users can now elevate their status through futures market participation, spot trading volume, or maintaining substantial asset positions. This flexible structure accommodates diverse trading approaches while eliminating the need for uniform qualification standards.

Each pathway operates independently, allowing participants to leverage their preferred trading methods for tier progression. Bitget has embedded these options within its comprehensive trading infrastructure, creating seamless progression opportunities without requiring users to navigate disconnected platforms or modify their established strategies.

This initiative represents another component of the platform’s ongoing VIP enhancement strategy. Following previous modifications that adjusted fee structures and reorganized benefit tiers, the exchange maintains its focus on attracting and retaining active market participants through systematic improvements to its loyalty framework.

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Instant Rewards and Live Progress Monitoring

The Fast Track program incorporates an immediate distribution mechanism that activates upon reaching specific trading or balance benchmarks. Participants receive their rewards instantly rather than waiting for periodic settlements, creating a direct connection between achievement and compensation while helping manage ongoing trading expenses.

Available incentives span multiple categories including derivatives vouchers, spot market fee reductions, and enhanced yield opportunities. The platform allocates futures vouchers worth up to 300 USDT alongside spot rebates reaching 120 USDT. Users concentrating on asset accumulation gain access to boosted returns on their USDT deposits.

Bitget has simultaneously deployed a dedicated monitoring tool within its mobile platform. This interface delivers comprehensive visibility into current tier standing, outstanding requirements, and projected rewards across all levels. The addition enhances program transparency while simplifying status management for participants.

Broader Integration and Future Initiatives

The exchange continues building out its VIP infrastructure through coordinated incentive programs and scheduled promotional events. By merging trading-based rewards with token distributions and structured benefit cycles, the platform creates a comprehensive retention strategy designed to boost sustained engagement across its service offerings.

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Looking ahead, the next VIP season phase will feature a token distribution campaign scheduled between April and May. Participants can anticipate receiving tokenized stock allocations and supplementary digital assets, with individual distribution rounds potentially offering prize pools exceeding 500,000 units.

The platform has also established connections between VIP advancement and its wider product ecosystem, incorporating structured savings instruments and recurring token incentives. Through unified system integration, the exchange streamlines user interaction while positioning its VIP framework as a quantitative model directly correlated with measurable trading performance.

 

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Ethereum L2s Urged to Adopt Responsive Pricing Model

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Brian Armstrong's Bold Prediction: AI Agents Will Soon Dominate Global Financial

TLDR

  • Offchain Labs said Ethereum layer two networks need responsive pricing to handle rising demand and reduce gas fee swings.
  • Edward Felten stated that gas price volatility still acts as the main defense against network congestion.
  • Arbitrum One introduced dynamic pricing in January to better align fees with infrastructure bottlenecks.
  • Data presented at EthCC 2026 showed Arbitrum maintained lower fees during peak demand compared to some rivals.
  • Arbitrum One holds $15.2 billion in total value locked, while Base secures $10.9 billion, according to L2beat.

Ethereum layer-2 networks must adopt responsive pricing to handle future demand, Offchain Labs said at EthCC 2026. Edward Felten stated that gas fee swings still protect networks during congestion but deter mainstream users. He urged Ethereum L2s to align prices with real bottlenecks while keeping infrastructure stable.

Ethereum L2s push responsive pricing to manage congestion

Felten said current gas spikes remain the main defense during heavy traffic, and they raise costs quickly. However, he argued that responsive pricing allows more transactions at lower fees without overwhelming systems. He said, “[With responsive pricing], you can see more traffic at lower gas prices without overrunning the infrastructure.”

He explained that Ethereum’s EIP-1559 upgrade reformed the fee market in August 2021. The upgrade changed the gas limit mechanism and burned part of each transaction fee. Still, he said, gas volatility persists, and users reject unpredictable costs.

Felten presented charts comparing Arbitrum and Base during peak demand periods. The data showed Arbitrum gas fees stayed lower at high volumes than networks using EIP-1559 alone. He said Arbitrum adopted dynamic pricing in January to align fees with system bottlenecks.

Arbitrum described the change as a platform direction toward predictable fees under demand. The network said it aimed to match prices with actual infrastructure constraints. Felten said the rollout marked one of the first live tests of this pricing model.

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Arbitrum and Base test new fee structures

Arbitrum One leads the layer-2 market with $15.2 billion in total value locked. Coinbase’s Base follows with $10.9 billion in TVL, according to L2beat data. In total, L2 networks secure over $39.7 billion, which reflects a 4.6% yearly increase.

Julian Kors, founder of Pulsar Spaces, said responsive pricing reduces predictability compared to EIP-1559. He said networks must choose between mechanism design purity and real-time efficiency. He told Cointelegraph, “EIP-1559 does the first very well. Responsive pricing leans into the second.”

Jerome de Tychey, president of Ethereum France, said responsive pricing could improve user experience. He said the model makes fees reflect actual demand more closely. However, he did not claim it eliminates volatility.

Cyprien Grau, project lead at Status Network, called the model a “real improvement in fee accuracy.” Yet he said the system still relies on a fee market that can produce spikes. He added, “It doesn’t solve the structural problem.”

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Grau said L2 gas fees trend toward zero as scaling improves and competition grows. He said responsive pricing smooths the decline but does not replace the gas model. He added that future L2s must remove gas from the user experience entirely.

The debate continues as Ethereum revisits its rollup-focused scaling thesis. In February, Vitalik Buterin said some layer-2 assumptions no longer hold. He said future scaling should rely more on the mainnet and native rollups.

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Trump asks Congress for $1.5 trillion defense budget

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Trump asks Congress for $1.5 trillion defense budget

The Trump administration submitted a $1.5 trillion defense spending request to Congress on April 3 — the largest military budget proposal in U.S. history — pairing record military outlays with cuts to domestic programs in a fiscal combination that signals sustained inflation pressure and a narrower path to Fed rate cuts.

Summary

  • The Trump administration submitted a $1.5 trillion FY2027 defense budget proposal to Congress on April 3, roughly a 42% increase over current Pentagon spending levels.
  • The proposal pairs the record defense allocation with $73 billion in cuts to domestic programs including housing, health research, and education.
  • The fiscal combination — wartime spending surge alongside domestic contraction — carries implications for inflation, Federal Reserve policy, and risk assets including crypto.

The Trump administration submitted a $1.5 trillion defense spending request to Congress on April 3 — the largest military budget proposal in U.S. history — pairing record military outlays with cuts to domestic programs in a fiscal combination that signals sustained inflation pressure and a narrower path to Fed rate cuts. According to NPR’s reporting on the White House release, the proposal represents a roughly 42% increase over current spending and includes $1.1 trillion in base Pentagon funding alongside $350 billion to be passed through the budget reconciliation process.

A $1.5 trillion defense budget — the first base defense budget in U.S. history to cross the $1 trillion mark — funded partly through domestic spending cuts rather than new revenue, raises immediate questions about the fiscal trajectory of the U.S. government. Budget Director Russell Vought wrote that “President Trump promised to reinvest in America’s national security infrastructure, to make sure our nation is safe in a dangerous world.” For crypto markets, the more immediate concern is the inflationary signal embedded in the spending mix.

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Defense-heavy budgets during active wartime, combined with domestic spending reductions that shift costs to states, tend to sustain elevated government outlays without equivalent economic output — a dynamic that complicates the Federal Reserve’s rate path at exactly the moment investors had been positioned for monetary easing.

What investors are watching

Bitcoin was trading near $67,000 as the proposal was released, with U.S. equity markets closed for Good Friday. The budget announcement lands as an additional fiscal signal atop an already difficult macro environment for crypto — one defined by oil above $100, the ongoing Strait of Hormuz closure, and a strong March jobs print that independently reduced near-term rate cut expectations.

The budget proposal must now move through Congress, where both the size and the domestic spending cuts will face bipartisan scrutiny. A prolonged legislative fight over defense appropriations would add fiscal uncertainty to the existing geopolitical backdrop — a combination that has historically supported safe-haven assets over risk assets in the near term.

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Cambodian Lawmakers Propose Severe Prison Time for Crypto Scammers

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Law, Cambodia, Crimes, Scams

Cambodia’s parliament passed legislation targeting compounds used to defraud victims through scams, including those involving cryptocurrency.

In a Friday notice, the Senate of the Kingdom of Cambodia announced that the chamber had unanimously approved the draft law with no amendment, with 58 senators voting yes. According to reports, the draft bill, which would still need the king’s approval before becoming law, imposed prison time between two to five years and up to $125,000 in fines for certain crimes, or twice the time in prison and penalties if part of a gang or targeting multiple victims. 

“The draft law stipulates the establishment of criminal rules to fill the gaps and deficiencies in the current law, which will contribute significantly to addressing challenges that pose serious risks to social security, the economy and citizens, including affecting Cambodia’s reputation, as well as improving the effectiveness of the fight against fraud through technological systems, aiming to contribute to the preservation and protection of public security and order, and improving the effectiveness of cooperation in combating this crime,” said a translation of the Friday Senate notice on the bill.

Law, Cambodia, Crimes, Scams
Friday notice announcing the crypto bill’s passage. Source: Senate of the Kingdom of Cambodia

According to a 2025 report from the US State Department, Cambodia’s government “frequently downplayed scam operation cases as labor disputes,” never arresting or prosecuting any owner or operator of a suspected scam compound. The Cambodian operations are just some of many across parts of Southeast Asia, where compounds are alleged sources of forced labor.

Related: UK sanctions $20B scam market by cutting ‘legitimate’ crypto ties

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The passage of the bill followed UK authorities sanctioning the operators of a Cambodia-based scam center, and the country extraditing to China the leader of a criminal syndicate with alleged tied to scam compounds. Cambodia’s national assembly advanced the bill on March 30, with all 112 members voting yay. 

What happens in these scam compounds?

According to a 2024 UN News report that explored a compound in the Philippines, scam centers like the ones targeted under the Cambodian bill were massive undertakings, with facilities designed so that the residents would never need to leave. Although many of the workers were responsible for carrying out the scams, they were also “trafficked here, held against their will” and “exposed to violence” in the compounds.

“The people who work here are basically fenced off from the outside world,” said the report. “All their daily necessities are met. There are restaurants, dormitories, barbershops and even a karaoke bar. So, people don’t actually have to leave and can stay here for months.”

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Magazine: Your guide to surviving this mini-crypto winter