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Culper Research shorts Ether, warns of Ethereum ‘death spiral’

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Culper Research shorts Ether, warns of Ethereum ‘death spiral’

Short-selling firm Culper Research says it has taken a bearish position against Ethereum’s native token and companies closely tied to it, arguing that the blockchain’s economic model is deteriorating following recent network changes.

Summary

  • Culper Research disclosed a short position against ether and ETH-linked stocks, including BitMine.
  • The firm argues Ethereum’s fee revenue has collapsed, weakening the network’s economic incentives.
  • Culper claims some network activity metrics may be inflated by spam transactions such as address-poisoning and dusting.

Short seller Culper targets Ethereum and BitMine in bearish report

In a report published March 5, Culper disclosed it is shorting Ethereum (ETH) as well as equity linked to the asset, including BitMine Immersion Technologies, a firm that has built a large treasury position in the cryptocurrency.

The report argues that Ethereum’s recent upgrades, designed to increase block capacity and reduce transaction costs, have had an unintended consequence: sharply reducing fee revenue that supports the network’s validator incentives.

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Culper said Ethereum’s fee generation has collapsed in recent months, undermining the narrative that the network’s tokenomics are strengthening over time.

Ethereum’s fee revenue has collapsed, and with it the economic engine that once justified ETH’s valuation, the report stated.

According to the firm, the drop in fees is eroding staking yields for validators, potentially weakening long-term incentives to secure the network. Culper described the dynamic as a possible “death spiral,” in which falling economic rewards discourage participation while further undermining network security and investor confidence.

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The report also singles out BitMine, which has accumulated millions of dollars worth of ether as part of a corporate treasury strategy. Culper argues the company’s valuation is heavily tied to the price of ETH and could face significant downside if the cryptocurrency continues to struggle.

Culper’s report also highlights recent on-chain transactions from wallets associated with Buterin, arguing that the Ethereum co-founder has sold tens of thousands of ETH this year, which the firm says undermines bullish narratives around the asset.

“Vitalik is selling, while bulls like Tom Lee are clueless as to ETH’s new reality,” the report said. “We’re with Vitalik.”

Culper also pushed back on bullish interpretations of rising Ethereum transaction counts and address activity, arguing that some of the increase may stem from spam-like on-chain activity such as address-poisoning or dusting transactions rather than organic user growth.

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The short thesis arrives amid a period of volatility for crypto markets, with Ether and other major digital assets facing renewed scrutiny over their long-term economic models as scaling upgrades and layer-2 adoption reshape the blockchain ecosystem.

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Crypto World

Morgan Stanley Sets Bitcoin ETF Fee at Ultra-Low 0.14%

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Morgan Stanley Sets Bitcoin ETF Fee at Ultra-Low 0.14%

Investment bank Morgan Stanley is seeking to launch its spot Bitcoin exchange-traded fund at a 0.14% fee, which would make it the cheapest in the US market and potentially force rivals to cut fees to stay competitive.

The 0.14% fee, proposed in Morgan Stanley’s latest S-1 registration statement on Friday, would be one basis point below the Grayscale Bitcoin Mini Trust ETF (BTC), currently the cheapest in the US market, and 11 basis points below the BlackRock-issued iShares Bitcoin Trust ETF (IBIT).

“Big move here. They are not messing around,” Bloomberg ETF analyst James Seyffart said, predicting that the Morgan Stanley Bitcoin Trust (MSBT) is “likely to launch in early April.”

Source: James Seyffart

Fellow Bloomberg ETF analyst Eric Balchunas said the low fee means that none of Morgan Stanley’s roughly 16,000 financial advisors — which manage $6.2 trillion in client assets — would feel conflicted in recommending the product to its clients.

Given that spot Bitcoin ETFs track the price movements of Bitcoin (BTC), Morgan Stanley’s ultra-low fee could spark a fresh fee war in the $83 billion market, putting immediate pressure on rivals to cut costs or risk losing assets.

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Regulatory approval would make Morgan Stanley the first bank to issue a spot Bitcoin ETF, expanding access to Bitcoin exposure for millions of its high-net-worth clients.

“They are the ultimate gatekeepers of rich boomer money,” Balchunas added.

Morgan Stanley previously selected Coinbase and Bank of New York Mellon as the proposed custodians for its Bitcoin ETF.

Morgan Stanley seeking suite of crypto ETFs, banking charter

Morgan Stanley, previously one of the more crypto-hesitant Wall Street firms, filed for the spot Bitcoin ETF in the first week of January, along with a Solana (SOL) ETF.

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Related: Bitcoin traders see 53% odds of sub-$66K BTC by April 24 

It then filed papers for a staked Ether (ETH) ETF later that week, and by the end of the month, the bank appointed one of Morgan Stanley’s longest-standing executives, Amy Oldenburg, to lead its digital asset team.

Source: James Seyffart

Morgan Stanley also applied for a national trust banking charter on Feb. 18, seeking to custody certain digital assets and execute purchases, sales and swaps for clients in addition to staking services.

In October, before the investment bank adopted its institutional crypto strategy, it recommended a 2% to 4% allocation to crypto portfolios for investors. It also allowed its financial advisors to recommend crypto funds to clients with individual retirement accounts (IRAs) and 401(k)s.

Magazine: Bitcoin may face hard fork over any attempt to freeze Satoshi’s coins

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