Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Networks (DePin) is a decentralized network architecture that uses blockchain technology. The infrastructure is managed by the community, and network participants are rewarded with tokens for their contributions to keep the system running and decentralized.
The operation of the DePin framework is divided into 3 layers:
- The actual physical infrastructure layer.
- An intermediate layer between the physical infrastructure and the blockchain. Collects data about the nodes and from the connection, and transfers it to the blockchain.
- The Blockchain Protocol Layer. It is the administration layer, distributing demand for resources and rewards in the form of cryptocurrencies.
DePin projects are of 2 types:
- Physical Resource Networks (PRNs) — resources that are highly geo-position dependent and not interchangeable. Providers provide hardware resources in the field. This can include access to the World Wide Web or VPN services.
- Digital Resource Networks (DRN) — Providers of such networks provide resources depending on the functionality required. These resources are not tied to a specific location. For example, computing power for rendering or disk space for data storage.
The most famous examples of DePin are the projects:
- FileCoin — an IPFS-based platform for decentralized data storage. One of the first DePin projects.
- Helium — decentralized wireless Internet access network.
- Render — decentralized rendering platform.
- SpaceCoin — a satellite internet access project gaining momentum.
No DePin project can exist in isolation from either the crypto space or the real world, as both dimensions are integral to its operation. Clients require an easy and reliable method to pay for services offered by DePin projects. Meanwhile, infrastructure providers need a seamless way to exchange tokens earned as rewards and potentially convert them into fiat currencies.
The primary goal for DePin projects is to capture market share by displacing traditional service providers. Achieving this requires attracting consumers who are currently unfamiliar with blockchain technology and cryptocurrencies. In this context, accessibility, security, and user-friendly adaptability become crucial factors for success.
Dex223 by its decentralized nature is perfect for DePin projects:
- ERC-223 support. Experienced investors and users periodically make multi-million dollar mistakes using ERC-20 tokens and target smart contracts based on this outdated standard. ERC-223 solves the problem of sending tokens to contracts that cannot process incoming transactions, thus safeguarding both expert and novice users from unnecessary financial losses.
- Dex223 does not censor its users, does not collect personal data and does not require KYC, allowing users and providers to remain anonymous. Moreover, the service is available 24/7.
- Dex223 features a third party on-ramp service for easy exchange of fiat currencies for cryptocurrency. Users of DePin projects can easily exchange their national currency for project tokens to pay for services.
- DePin project token holders can utilize Dex223’s mechanics to generate additional income.
- Dex223 is initially targeted to be deployed on most EVM blockchains, so whatever blockchain a DePin project uses, its users, providers or governing DAO can create liquidity pools on Dex223, make exchanges and generate additional revenue.
- Dex223 aims to drive the mass adoption of the ERC-223 standard, enabling DeFi developers to implement best practices and maintain flexibility in the ever-evolving cryptocurrency landscape.
Increased political pressures and growing regulatory oversight consistently drive innovation toward decentralized technologies. DePin technology provides a practical solution to these challenges. However, monopolization of access, storage, and processing services by traditional market players — alongside the high fees and strict requirements imposed by centralized exchanges — creates significant obstacles for DePin projects.
Dex223 acts as a seamless interaction layer between users and DePin services, bridging secure DeFi protocols with DePin technologies. At this intersection, true decentralization emerges.
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