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Elon Musk Unveils Terafab: Massive Chip Factory for Tesla (TSLA) and SpaceX in Texas

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TSLA Stock Card

Key Highlights

  • Elon Musk revealed “Terafab,” an ambitious semiconductor manufacturing venture in Austin, Texas, uniting Tesla, SpaceX, and xAI
  • Two distinct chips will be manufactured — one for Tesla’s cars and Optimus robots, another for space-based AI satellites
  • According to Musk, current worldwide chip production satisfies merely 3% of his companies’ projected requirements
  • First chips expected in late 2027, with full-scale manufacturing planned for 2028
  • Tesla shares declined approximately 2–3% during premarket hours following the revelation

Elon Musk revealed ambitious plans for a substantial semiconductor manufacturing operation dubbed “Terafab” over the weekend, confirming it as a collaborative effort among Tesla, SpaceX, and xAI. The disclosure triggered a decline in Tesla’s stock price during Monday’s premarket session.

The announcement took place at a decommissioned power facility in Austin, Texas. Musk characterized Terafab as comprising two distinct manufacturing plants, each dedicated to producing a unique chip architecture.

The first chip will serve Tesla’s automotive fleet and the Optimus humanoid robot platform. The second will support AI processing in orbital environments, engineered to withstand extreme conditions and elevated operating temperatures.


TSLA Stock Card
Tesla, Inc., TSLA

According to Musk, current worldwide semiconductor manufacturing capacity would fulfill just 3% of what his enterprises will ultimately require. While acknowledging Samsung, TSMC, and Micron as existing suppliers, he emphasized that future demand will surpass total global production capabilities.

The “Terafab” designation reflects Musk’s ambition to manufacture chips requiring one terawatt of power consumption — approximately equal to one billion Nvidia Blackwell processors annually.

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SpaceX’s participation came as a surprise to many observers. The aerospace company, which recently consolidated with xAI, is gearing up for a public offering that analysts estimate could reach a $1.75 trillion valuation.

Financial Investment and Production Timeline

Early-stage development will demand tens of billions in capital expenditure. Tesla has already earmarked approximately $20 billion for new equipment purchases in 2026, a significant increase from the sub-$9 billion spent in 2025. Terafab investments are separate from these existing allocations.

Musk’s timeline calls for initial chip production in late 2027, ramping to maximum output throughout 2028. As reference, semiconductor fabrication plants generally require roughly three years from construction start to volume production.

Musk indicated Terafab will ultimately deliver one terawatt of computational power annually. To put this in perspective, the entire U.S. currently generates approximately half that capacity.

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Space-Based Computing Takes Priority

One notable revelation: Musk projects that 80% of Terafab’s production will support space-based artificial intelligence computing. SpaceX intends to replicate in orbit what cloud computing giants currently perform in terrestrial data centers.

The facility will concentrate on two-nanometer process technology, representing the cutting edge of current semiconductor manufacturing.

Tesla’s stock price fell roughly 3.2% on Monday. The company entered the week with an 18% year-to-date decline, though maintaining a 48% gain over the trailing twelve months.

Shares currently trade at approximately 190 times projected 2026 earnings, with market valuations incorporating anticipated AI-driven revenue from autonomous taxi services and robotics divisions.

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Tesla initiated its robo-taxi program in Austin during June but has yet to expand operations to additional markets. The company is simultaneously developing a third-generation Optimus robot.

Musk has not announced a specific construction start date for Terafab.

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Crypto World

ECB Sets Cautious Path for Tokenized Capital Markets in New Bulletin

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Legislation, ECB, European Union, Stablecoin, Tokenization, RWA Tokenization

The European Central Bank (ECB) set out a cautious path toward tokenizing Europe’s capital markets, saying the technology can deliver efficiency gains only if it remains anchored to central bank money, infrastructures remain interoperable, and regulation is “robust and supportive.” 

In its latest Macroprudential Bulletin published on Monday, the ECB said distributed ledger technology (DLT) could help deepen the European Union’s savings and investments union, but warned that benefits will depend on interoperable infrastructure and policymakers keeping pace with new risks. 

The central bank’s stance highlights a push to modernize market plumbing in the bloc without loosening control over settlement or financial stability.

The ECB said that tokenization and DLT are “moving from concept to early-scale deployment,” but the benefits will “only be realised safely if European policy action keeps pace.”

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ECB maps conditions for tokenized capital markets

One article in the Bulletin lays out how tokenized assets could rewire the issuance-to-settlement chain, cutting operational frictions and potentially improving secondary market liquidity. By moving securities and cash onto compatible ledgers and automating corporate actions, the authors argue, tokenization could streamline processes that today rely on multiple intermediaries and legacy systems. 

Legislation, ECB, European Union, Stablecoin, Tokenization, RWA Tokenization
Digital assets landscape. Source: ECB

The analysis underlines, however, that efficiency gains hinge on avoiding a patchwork of incompatible platforms and ensuring that central bank money, not just commercial bank money or privately issued tokens, can be used for settlement in tokenized markets.

Related: EU central bank backs plan for crypto supervision under EU markets watchdog

A further piece drills into the nascent market for tokenized bonds, finding early evidence that they can already lower borrowing costs and tighten bid-ask spreads compared with traditional formats. 

The authors attribute this partly to operational efficiencies and partly to improved transparency and programmability around settlement and collateral management. Still, they frame these benefits as tentative and conditional, cautioning that technology, legal and liquidity risks remain and that policymakers will need to monitor whether advantages persist once tokenization scales beyond flagship deals and highly selected issuers.

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Tokenized MMFs and euro stablecoins under the microscope

The Bulletin also takes a hard look at tokenized money market funds and euro-denominated stablecoins, treating them as parallel experiments in onchain cash-like instruments.

One article stresses that tokenized money market funds (MMFs) largely replicate familiar liquidity and run risks but layer on new operational vulnerabilities, raising questions about how they would behave under stress alongside stablecoins.

Legislation, ECB, European Union, Stablecoin, Tokenization, RWA Tokenization
Comparison between balance sheet and asset-backed model. Source: ECB

Another argues that Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA) compliant euro stablecoins could reshape demand for sovereign bonds and act either as a liquidity buffer in turbulent markets or a new channel of bank contagion, depending on how issuers meet deposit and reserve requirements. 

Across the five pieces in the Bulletin, the ECB’s stance is clear: Tokenization can support its vision of an integrated capital market, but only if policy, prudential rules and central bank infrastructure evolve in lockstep.

Cointelegraph reached out to the ECB for comment, but had not received a response by publication.

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