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Ethereum Unveils 2029 ‘Strawmap’: 7 Hard Forks to Beat Quantum Threats

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Ethereum Unveils 2029 ‘Strawmap’: 7 Hard Forks to Beat Quantum Threats

The Ethereum Foundation has unveiled its “Strawmap,” a defensive strategy deploying 7 hard forks to achieve full Quantum Resistance by 2029.

The roadmap, drafted by the Foundation’s quantum researchers, targets a radical reduction in block finality to under 16 seconds while migrating the $260 billion network to post-quantum cryptography before the threat materializes.

Key Takeaways:
  • Roadmap Scope: The “Strawmap” outlines seven incremental upgrades starting in 2026 to overhaul the consensus layer.
  • Technical Target: The protocol aims to deploy STARK-based signatures and achieve Single Slot Finality to neutralize quantum decryption threats.
  • Strategic Context: Developers are racing against a roughly five-year window before quantum computers could potentially crack current cryptographic keys.

The Mechanics: Single Slot Finality and Cryptographic Migration

The plan is not a patch; it is a reconstruction. The Strawmap outlines a “Ship of Theseus” approach to replacing Ethereum’s cryptographic foundations without pausing the chain.

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The process begins with the Glamsterdam hard fork, tentatively targeted for the first half of 2026, followed by Hegota later that year.

The primary technical objective is the implementation of Post-Quantum Cryptography. Current blockchain security relies on elliptic curve algorithms that theoretical quantum computers could crack in hours.

The upgrades will transition the network toward hash-based signatures (like XMSS and SPHINCS+) and STARKs, which are resistant to brute-force quantum attacks.

This migration is critical for Layer 2 stability as well, where infrastructure halts, such as the recent Arbitrum Sepolia testnet outage, demonstrate the cascading effects of network-level disruptions.

Beyond security, the roadmap prioritizes speed via Single Slot Finality (SSF). Currently, Ethereum requires approximately 15 minutes to fully finalize a block. The Strawmap targets a reduction to under 16 seconds through a consensus redesign known as “Minimmit.” This change would make transaction reversal practically impossible almost immediately after execution, closing the window for reorganization attacks.

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The Ethereum Foundation’s quantum team was blunt in their assessment. “Quantum computing will eventually break the public-key cryptography that secures ownership, authentication, and consensus across all digital systems,” the group stated Tuesday.

Strategic Risk: The Race Against Computational Brute Force

This is not a routine upgrade. It is a preemptive strike against an existential threat.

Traditional hacks exploit smart contract logic. A quantum breakthrough skips all of that. It derives private keys directly from the ledger. No code vulnerability needed. The Strawmap exists because that scenario is no longer science fiction.

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The Ethereum Foundation executes all 7 Hard Fork upgrades on the 6-month cadence outlined. Quantum resistance goes live before commercial quantum computing becomes viable. Ethereum becomes the settlement layer for global finance with a security guarantee that lasts a century. Single-Slot Finality neutralizes a key speed advantage that faster, centralized L1 competitors like Solana currently hold.

Or the coordination trap closes in. Seven distinct forks in four years demand flawless execution. Ethereum timelines have slipped before.

The Merge. Dencun. If the Strawmap drags into the 2030s, the network enters a quantum emergency window in which the hardware to crack the chain is available before the defenses are live. Quantum researcher Pierre-Luc Dallaire-Demers told DL News that Bitcoin-style cryptography could be cracked within 4 to 5 years. That timeline puts enormous pressure on every fork in this sequence.

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Watch the EIP inclusion lists for the Glamsterdam fork in early 2026. That is the signal that this has moved from research to engineering.

Ethereum is rebuilding its engine at full speed. The result sets the security standard for the entire digital asset class.

Discover: The best new crypto in the world

The post Ethereum Unveils 2029 ‘Strawmap’: 7 Hard Forks to Beat Quantum Threats appeared first on Cryptonews.

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XRP Sees $315M CVD Recovery on Binance as Leverage Ratio Hits Lowest Since 2024

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XRP Sees $315M CVD Recovery on Binance as Leverage Ratio Hits Lowest Since 2024

TLDR:

  • XRP’s combined spot and perpetual CVD on Binance recovered by $315M between March 23 and March 25.
  • Binance open interest held between $185M and $192M, showing buying returned without added leverage pressure.
  • XRP’s Estimated Leverage Ratio dropped to 0.134 on Binance, marking the lowest reading recorded since 2024.
  • Multi-exchange OI delta averaged -$14M daily from March 18–22, preceding the two-day CVD rebound on Binance.

XRP is showing renewed buying activity on Binance, with key derivatives and spot metrics improving over a two-day window.

Between March 23 and March 25, combined spot and perpetual cumulative volume delta recovered by $315 million.

At the same time, the estimated leverage ratio dropped to its lowest point since 2024. These developments suggest a shift in market structure that traders are closely watching.

Binance CVD Recovers Across Spot and Perpetual Markets

XRP’s perpetual CVD on Binance moved from -$2.12 billion to -$1.88 billion between March 23 and March 25. That represents a net improvement of roughly $240 million within just two days. Alongside this, spot CVD climbed from -$202 million to -$127 million over the same period.

The spot CVD improvement added another $75 million to the overall recovery. Together, these two figures account for the $315 million combined rebound seen across both markets. This kind of recovery across both segments tends to reflect broader participation from buyers.

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What adds weight to this move is how open interest behaved during the same window. Binance open interest stayed within a narrow band of $185 million to $192 million throughout this period. That range shows buying pressure picked up without a notable rise in leverage.

As analyst Amr Taha noted, the broader derivatives market had already gone through a cooling phase before this rebound appeared.

On the Multi Exchange Open Interest Delta chart, negative readings dominated from March 18 to March 22, averaging around -$14 million daily. The CVD recovery therefore followed a multi-day period of reduced activity.

XRP Leverage Ratio Drops to Levels Not Seen Since 2024

The Estimated Leverage Ratio for XRP on Binance recently fell to approximately 0.134, coinciding with XRP trading near $1.41.

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According to analyst Arab Chain, this marks the lowest reading since 2024. It reflects a clear change in how traders are positioning themselves in the derivatives market.

Source: Cryptoquant

During 2025, the ELR climbed above 0.50 at several points, which aligned with periods of heightened price swings.

Starting in early 2026, the ratio began a steady decline before reaching its current level. The drop points to an ongoing deleveraging phase across the market.

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Lower leverage generally reduces the risk of large-scale liquidations. Liquidation events often cause sudden price swings and short-term volatility. A reduction in open leverage therefore tends to stabilize price action over time.

The decline in leverage also appears to coincide with a price drop from higher levels seen in recent months. This pattern often reflects a rebalancing phase, where over-leveraged positions are unwound. Historically, such phases have preceded stronger and more sustained price movements.

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Startale Group Closes $63M Series A Backed by SBI Group and Sony Innovation Fund

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Brian Armstrong's Bold Prediction: AI Agents Will Soon Dominate Global Financial

TLDR:

  • Startale Group raised $63M in Series A funding, with SBI Group contributing $50M to the round.
  • Sony Innovation Fund led the $13M first close in January 2026, linking entertainment to blockchain growth.
  • Startale and SBI co-developed JPYSC, the first trust bank-backed Japanese yen stablecoin, in 2025.
  • The Startale SuperApp will offer tokenized assets, stablecoins, and onchain tools in one platform.

Startale Group has completed a $63 million Series A funding round, drawing major backing from two of Japan’s most recognized corporate names.

The round includes a $50 million investment from SBI Group and a $13 million first close from Sony Innovation Fund in January 2026.

The capital will go toward building onchain infrastructure covering Ethereum Layer 2 networks, stablecoin issuance, and tokenized securities across Asia and beyond.

SBI Group Deepens Its Commitment to Onchain Finance

SBI Group’s $50 million contribution marks a major step in its ongoing partnership with Startale. The two companies had already collaborated on Strium, a Layer 1 blockchain built for tokenized securities and RWA trading.

They also co-developed JPYSC, the first trust bank-backed Japanese yen stablecoin, through a joint venture announced in August 2025.

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SBI Group Chairman Yoshitaka Kitao spoke directly about the investment’s direction. “Startale Group possesses extensive expertise in the field of on-chain integration and offers capabilities that complement those of the SBI Group,” Kitao said. He added that the partnership is expected to drive a vertical integration strategy across digital finance.

CEO Sota Watanabe also weighed in on what the round represents. “The close of our $63M Series A reflects the strong conviction our partners have in the vision we are building,” Watanabe said. He further noted that tokenized Japanese equities and JPY stablecoin adoption will be a core focus this year.

With this funding in place, Startale will now scale Strium further and expand JPYSC alongside USDSC. These stablecoins are designed to support fiat-to-crypto integration and enable onchain dividends and yield distribution for retail and institutional users alike.

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Consumer and Institutional Layers Come Together Through the Startale App

Beyond institutional finance, Startale is also building out its consumer-facing product. The Startale App is being developed into a SuperApp that will run on Soneium, Sony’s blockchain ecosystem. It will offer users one-stop access to tokenized assets, stablecoins, and onchain experiences.

The app will combine asset management, Mini Apps, payments, and social features into a single interface. The goal is to remove complexity from blockchain interactions for everyday users. This positions Startale to serve both retail consumers and large financial institutions from the same platform.

Sony Innovation Fund’s involvement adds an entertainment and consumer dimension to Startale’s strategy. This pairing with SBI’s financial reach creates a broad foundation across two high-growth sectors. Together, the two partnerships cover both ends of the onchain adoption curve.

Startale plans to use the funding to grow its team, extend its infrastructure stack, and deepen adoption across Asia. The company sees vertical integration — from blockchain rails to consumer apps — as the key to long-term growth in the onchain economy.

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Google Plans 2029 Post-Quantum Migration Amid Rising Threats

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Crypto Breaking News

Google has set a 2029 deadline for migrating its services to post-quantum cryptography (PQC), signaling a shift from warnings to concrete action as quantum threats edge closer to reality. The tech giant argued that rapid progress in quantum hardware and quantum error correction, along with revised estimates of when quantum machines could break today’s encryption, heightens the urgency to act sooner rather than later.

In a statement, Google underscored that PQC migration is essential for secure user authentication across its products. “Quantum computers will pose a significant threat to current cryptographic standards, and specifically to encryption and digital signatures,” the company said. This marks the first explicit timeline from Google to deploy PQC across its product stack, a move that could set a new industry tempo for post-quantum readiness.

“It’s our responsibility to lead by example and share an ambitious timeline. By doing this, we hope to provide the clarity and urgency needed to accelerate digital transitions not only for Google, but also across the industry.”

Google’s declared timeline comes as the company advances Willow, its quantum processor, which has a reported capacity of 105 qubits, placing it among the more capable publicly discussed quantum chips today.

Key takeaways

  • Google sets a 2029 target to migrate its services to PQC, signaling a rare explicit industry timeline for post-quantum readiness.
  • The move stresses the urgency of PQC ahead of theoretical “Q-Day” milestones, supported by newer estimates and faster hardware progress.
  • Willow’s 105-qubit profile reinforces Google’s positioning in the quantum race and underscores the feasibility of scaling PQC deployment alongside hardware advances.
  • Broader crypto networks are advancing their own post-quantum preparations, including Ethereum’s protocol-level PQC work and Solana’s quantum-resistant vault experiments.

Industry momentum: PQC upgrades beyond Google

The effort to harden crypto networks against quantum threats is gathering pace across layers and protocols. The Ethereum Foundation launched a dedicated Post-Quantum Ethereum resource hub this week, focusing on protecting the blockchain from future quantum-enabled attacks and safeguarding the billions of dollars stored on the network. The plan envisions implementing quantum-resistant solutions at the protocol layer by 2029, with execution-layer adjustments to follow as needed.

In parallel, Solana developers rolled out a quantum-resistant vault in January 2025 aimed at shielding user funds from quantum threats. The approach relies on a hash-based signature scheme that generates new keys with each transaction, adding a layer of forward security for vault-held assets. It’s important to note that this feature is not a network-wide security upgrade; users must opt into the Winternitz vault system to access the enhanced protection.

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These efforts reflect a broader trend toward embedding quantum resilience into core cryptographic routines, even as practical deployment remains uneven across ecosystems. Some projects, particularly in the Bitcoin camp, emphasize a more cautious stance about the immediacy of quantum risk.

Bitcoin’s divided perspectives on post-quantum risk

Within the Bitcoin ecosystem, opinion remains split on how urgently to pursue post-quantum safeguards. Blockstream CEO Adam Back has argued that quantum risks are widely overstated and that no immediate action is required for decades. By contrast, researchers and developers have proposed concrete steps to mitigate potential vulnerabilities. For example, Bitcoin Improvement Proposal 360 (BIP-360) advocates a new Pay-to-Merkle-Root output type designed to shield addresses from short-exposure quantum attacks. However, implementing such changes could take years; one prominent advocate suggested a seven-year horizon for broad adoption.

Beyond Bitcoin-specific proposals, the industry continues to weigh the practicality and timeline of universal PQC adoption. Some critics argue that even robust post-quantum schemes must contend with issues such as interoperability, standardization, and the long-term security of existing keys before a wholesale migration can be deemed safe. For now, multi-year upgrades and phased rollouts appear to be the path of least resistance as developers test and validate new cryptographic primitives.

For readers seeking deeper context, several related analyses look at the state of quantum-resistant cryptography, including examinations of the viability of quantum-secure signatures and the practical challenges of deploying them at scale. Notably, a number of articles raise questions about whether quantum-secure cryptography will perform as hoped in real-world conditions and what the timing of widespread deployment will truly look like.

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Looking ahead, the pace of PQC adoption will likely hinge on a confluence of hardware progress, standardization milestones, and the willingness of large platforms to commit to comprehensive migrations. Google’s new timeline creates a powerful signal to the ecosystem: with major players articulating concrete deadlines, the pressure to move from theory to action could accelerate efforts across wallets, exchanges, and networks alike.

Related discussions emphasize the need for transparent roadmaps and verification as quantum-ready primitives are tested in practice. The crypto community will be watching closely how large platforms translate ambitious timelines into tangible, verifiable security upgrades that survive real-world operational pressures.

In sum, the industry appears to be moving from speculative risk assessments toward programmatic PQC work streams. The next 12–24 months may reveal how quickly cross-project alignment can emerge around standards, interoperability, and the practical deployment of quantum-resistant cryptography across web, cloud, and blockchain systems.

Readers should stay tuned to how major players translate these timelines into interoperable security upgrades, and whether regulatory and standard-setting bodies accelerate guidance that helps unify the path to post-quantum readiness.

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Bitcoin Faces a $72,000 Resistance Hurdle After Retesting Its 50-day Trend

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Bitcoin Faces a $72,000 Resistance Hurdle After Retesting Its 50-day Trend

Bitcoin traders agreed that BTC price action needed to retake $72,000 to open up the odds of further upside as gold and US stocks gained.

Bitcoin (BTC) returned to $72,000 on Wednesday as gold continued its rebound from four-month lows.

Key points:

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  • Bitcoin price performs a support retest of its 50-day moving average before hitting $72,000.

  • Seller interest makes the area above the day’s high of key importance going forward.

  • Gold and US stocks combine with crypto to seek further relief.

Bitcoin traders: BTC price needs to clear $72,000

Data from TradingView showed BTC price gains of around 2% on the day, following a retest of its 50-day simple moving average (SMA).

This trend line, previously a key resistance obstacle, looked set to remain as new low-time frame support.

BTC/USD one-day chart with 50 SMA. Source: Cointelegraph/TradingView

Commenting, Keith Alan, cofounder of trading resource Material Indicators, tied emerging BTC price strength to hopes of dialogue between Iran and the US amid the ongoing war.

The market, he wrote on X, “seems to like the idea” of negotiations, reflected in increasing Bitcoin whale buying activity. 

“Would like to see a rally to $78k, but we’re starting to see ask liquidity stack just below $72k where there seems to be a bit of profit taking,” he added.

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BTC/USDT order-book liquidity data with whale orders. Source: Keith Alan/X

Data from CoinGlass showed a wall of ask liquidity appearing above $72,000 into the Wall Street open. Previously, news events sparked liquidity hunts both above and below spot price.

BTC liquidation heatmap. Source: CoinGlass

“Looks like bulls have found some juice again,” trader Jelle continued, anticipating “more sideways chop” for BTC price action.

Trader Daan Crypto Trades joined Alan in expressing confusion over the reliability of reports that US-Iran diplomacy was underway.

“The one thing I care about is price action, and Bitcoin has still remained pretty strong throughout all this mess. This $72K resistance area is one that has been pretty common for BTC to test but it still has not been able to sustain above that area for long,” he told X followers. 

“Bulls need to get that level cleared and remain there if this wants to have legs and go test the $80Ks again.”

BTC/USDT perpetual contract four-hour chart. Source: Daan Crypto Trades/X

Gold rebound continues after $4,100 slump

US stocks and gold followed crypto higher in a relief bounce on the day, with the latter reclaiming the $4,500 mark after a trip to its lowest levels since late November 2025.

Related: Bitcoin value ‘off the chart’ as BTC price metric hits record lows in 2026

XAU/USD one-day chart. Source: Cointelegraph/TradingView

“Gold bounces upwards after taking the liquidity beneath the wick. Classic price action,” crypto trader Michaël Van de Poppe responded on X while analyzing the XAU/USD daily chart.

“I think that we’ll slowly see the volatility wind down in Gold as it has established a range. Upper side of the range is $5,000-5,100. The lower end of the range is $4,000-4,200.”

XAU/USD one-day chart with RSI data. Source: Michaël Van de Poppe/X

Last month, Van de Poppe eyed early signs of a transition from gold to Bitcoin products from institutional investors.