Crypto World
Fenbushi Co-Founder Offers Bounty to Recover $42M Stolen Crypto
Investigators have frozen about $1.2 million as efforts continue to trace funds lost in a wallet breach linked to a seed phrase compromise.
Bo Shen, the co-founder of venture capital firm Fenbushi Capital, offered a bounty to recover about $42 million in digital assets stolen from his personal wallet in a 2022 hack.
Shen said Thursday that he was offering a 10%-20% bounty on the recovered amount to any individual or organization that makes a substantial contribution to recovering the assets. Shen said onchain investigators ZachXBT and Taylor “Tayvano” Monahan had already helped freeze about $1.2 million in related assets. He said his team would distribute rewards once the recovery is complete.
The bounty revives a case Shen first disclosed in November 2022, when he said roughly $42 million in crypto had been drained from his personal wallet. At the time, he said the stolen funds were personal and did not affect Fenbushi-related entities.
Blockchain analytics company SlowMist later said the theft was caused by a compromise of Shen’s mnemonic seed phrase. Shen said the renewed push comes after investigators developed new leads and a clearer picture of how the stolen assets moved, though any recovery remains uncertain.
SlowMist said the stolen assets included about $38.2 million in USDC (USDC), 1,607 Ether (ETH), nearly 720,000 USDt (USDT) and 4.13 Bitcoin (BTC). These assets were later moved through exchanges, including ChangeNow and SideShift.
Shen says improved tracing tools expanded recovery efforts
Shen said onchain tracking and security investigation tools were less developed when the hack occurred in 2022, limiting the ability to trace funds across chains and platforms.
He said that recent advances in artificial intelligence-driven data analysis and onchain forensics improved the ability of investigators to follow asset flows and identify relevant transaction patterns.
Related: Hacked crypto tokens drop 61% on average and rarely recover, Immunefi report says
Shen said the effort could also serve as a test case for how newer tools and coordination methods can support long-running investigations. He said the case highlights how technological progress may expand what is possible in tracing and responding to crypto-related incidents.
However, any recovery remains uncertain, even with better tracing tools and fresh leads.
Magazine: Are DeFi devs liable for the illegal activity of others on their platforms?
The Reserve Bank of Australia has put a hard number on tokenization: $16.7 billion in annual economic gains, with upside beyond that if new markets emerge.
RBA Assistant Governor Brad Jones cited those findings Wednesday, drawn from Project Acacia, a structured pilot that tested tokenized assets across Australia’s wholesale financial markets, not a whitepaper projection or a consultancy estimate.
This is a central bank quantifying economic value from a live experiment. That distinction matters.
Jones stated plainly that the question is no longer whether tokenization has a future, but how. That framing signals a policy posture shift, from exploratory to infrastructure-building — with the RBA now moving toward a formal digital financial market infrastructure sandbox.
- Pilot Scope: Project Acacia tested 20 tokenization use cases across asset classes including government bonds, repos, bank term deposits, and trade payables, settled via stablecoins, deposit tokens, and wholesale CBDC.
- Economic Quantification: RBA projects AUD 24 billion ($16.7 billion) in annual gains from RWA tokenization, with higher potential if new tokenized markets develop.
- Next Phase: RBA and the Digital Finance Cooperative Research Centre will launch a digital financial market infrastructure (DFMI) sandbox, moving from pilots toward commercialization-stage testing.
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The Mechanics: What Project Acacia Actually Tested
Project Acacia was not a simulation. It ran 20 discrete use cases across live asset classes, government bonds, repurchase agreements, bank term deposits, investment funds, trade payables, and mining royalties — settled through multiple instrument types: stablecoins, bank deposit tokens, wholesale CBDC, and exchange settlement accounts.
Participants included banks, custodians, fintechs, fund managers, stablecoin issuers, and infrastructure operators, testing settlement on both private and public distributed ledger technology platforms.
BREAKING:
Australia's Reserve Bank says asset tokenization could generate $16.7 billion in annual efficiency gains. pic.twitter.com/KODoCbP0OF— Crypto Rover (@cryptorover) March 25, 2026
The $16.7 billion figure is anchored specifically to efficiency gains from automating asset lifecycle management, reducing manual settlement errors, compressing counterparty risk windows, and unlocking liquidity in fixed income markets.
Fixed income was a focal point because of its scale and its dependence on foreign investor capital, U.S. investors are currently Australia’s largest source of fixed income funding, and tokenized infrastructure could lower capital costs while improving secondary market liquidity.
The pilot also assessed how wholesale CBDC could be issued onto external ledgers, a technical test of interoperability between central bank settlement layers and commercial tokenization platforms. That is the infrastructure question the sandbox is designed to answer at commercial scale. The full findings from Jones’ address map out a sequenced path from pilot learnings to durable market infrastructure.
Industry showed strong appetite for tokenized private money throughout the process. The RBA noted that U.S. and European banks are already issuing deposit tokens in response to stablecoin competition, a dynamic the RBA expects to replicate domestically, with deposit tokens scaling for larger markets and stablecoins addressing smaller greenfield use cases.
Discover: The best crypto to diversify your portfolio with
The Strategic Signal: Why a Central Bank’s Data Changes the Calculus
Central banks do not publish $16.7 billion economic projections as gestures.
The RBA’s quantification of tokenization upside is an institutional green light. The kind that moves compliance budgets, board-level risk appetites, and infrastructure investment timelines in ways that venture capital endorsements never do.
The precedent is already set. Singapore’s MAS BLOOM sandbox converted tokenized trade finance from concept to live deployment fast. Ripple joined with RLUSD and demonstrated exactly how quickly regulatory sandbox frameworks become production infrastructure. The RBA’s DFMI sandbox follows the same logic. Stage-gated testing designed to de-risk commercialization, not validate what is already known.
McKinsey forecasts tokenized asset value approaching $2 trillion by 2030. The RBA data gives that global trajectory a country-level economic mandate. ASIC head Joe Longo made the binary explicit in November. Seize the opportunity or get left behind. The RBA moving from research to sandbox infrastructure is the institutional answer to that ultimatum.
— BSCN (@BSCNews) March 24, 2026
CRYPTO: AUSTRALIAN PENSION GIANT HOSTPLUS EYES BITCOIN ACCESS FOR 2.2 MILLION MEMBERS
$96 billion in assets. 2.2 million members. And now crypto is on the table.
Per Bloomberg, @Hostplus, Australia's third-largest pension fund by member count, is weighing a plan to offer… pic.twitter.com/EiS8annBse
The structural risk is timing. Tokenized fixed income is advancing rapidly in the US. Australia’s dependence on foreign investors means isolated domestic development creates fragmentation risk, a scenario where Australian tokenized assets cannot interface with the global settlement layer already forming elsewhere. The sandbox’s cross-border payment research component addresses that directly but the window for seamless integration narrows as other jurisdictions lock in standards.
The rails are being built. Central banks from Canberra to Singapore to Washington are laying them simultaneously.
The only question that matters for active market participants is which projects are already positioned on those rails before institutional volume arrives.
Discover: The best pre-launch token sales
The post Australia Central Bank Backs Tokenization After $16.7B Pilot Finding appeared first on Cryptonews.
Demand for free Bitcoin cloud mining rises in 2026 as users seek hardware-free ways to earn crypto.
Summary
- Demand for free Bitcoin cloud mining grows in 2026 as users seek passive crypto income without hardware costs.
- Cloud mining platforms simplify crypto earnings with contracts, bonuses, and no need for ASICs or high electricity use.
- AngelBTC offers a $100 free mining bonus, enabling users to start contract-based Bitcoin mining with daily rewards.
The demand for free Bitcoin cloud mining without investment in 2026 continues to rise as more users search for accessible ways to earn cryptocurrency without purchasing expensive mining hardware.
Traditional Bitcoin mining requires ASIC machines, cooling systems, and high electricity costs. Today, cloud mining platforms simplify this process by offering contract-based mining services, allowing users to earn passive crypto income through remote mining infrastructure.
Many platforms now provide free entry incentives, such as welcome bonuses or trial mining contracts, making it easier for beginners to get started with bitcoin mining, crypto mining, and passive income strategies.
Below are five verified cloud mining platforms widely discussed in 2026.
1. AngelBTC – Contract-based cloud mining with $100 free bonus
AngelBTC is a cloud mining platform operated by BTC North Corp in Canada, focusing on renewable energy-powered mining infrastructure and structured mining contracts.
Visit AngelBTC official website
Unlike many platforms that only offer limited demo mining, AngelBTC provides a $100 free mining bonus, allowing users to activate real contracts and start generating daily rewards.
The platform connects users to mining farms across the United States, Canada, Norway, and Iceland, utilizing hydropower, wind, solar, and geothermal energy to maintain stable mining performance.
Key Features
- $100 free cloud mining bonus (no upfront investment)
- Real contract-based mining system (not simulation)
- Daily mining rewards with transparent tracking
- Renewable energy mining infrastructure
- Automated mining management for beginners
AngelBTC mining contracts overview
| Contract Name | Amount | Duration | Daily Rate | Daily Profit | Total Profit |
| Solar 5TH | $100 | 1 Day | 1.00% | $1 | $1 |
| Solar 5TH | $200 | 2 Days | 2.00% | $4 | $8 |
| Wind 10TH | $600 | 5 Days | 2.00% | $12 | $60 |
| Hydropower 15TH | $1100 | 5 Days | 2.20% | $24.2 | $121 |
| Hydropower 25TH | $2350 | 5 Days | 2.50% | $58.75 | $293.75 |
| Wind 40TH | $3950 | 4 Days | 2.70% | $106.65 | $426.6 |
| Hydropower 70TH | $9500 | 3 Days | 3.00% | $285 | $855 |
| Geothermal 120TH | $14500 | 2 Days | 3.30% | $478.5 | $957 |
| Natural Gas 200TH | $23500 | 1 Day | 4.00% | $940 | $940 |
| Hydropower 500TH | $49500 | 1 Day | 5.00% | $2475 | $2475 |
View Full Contract & Claim $100 Free Hash Power!
Additional earning opportunity
Beyond mining contracts, AngelBTC also provides an optional referral-based earning model for users seeking additional passive income.
Users can earn a permanent 4.2% commission on every qualifying investment made by referred users, without complex conditions.
This creates a dual-income structure:
- Daily mining rewards from active contracts
- Long-term passive income through referral commissions
For users exploring crypto passive income strategies in 2026, this model offers additional scalability without requiring extra investment.
Become an AngelBTC ambassador
AngelBTC also supports a community-driven growth model where users can participate as ambassadors.
There is no investment required to join, and users can start sharing their referral link immediately after registration. This aligns with the broader trend of decentralized promotion and crypto affiliate programs, which are becoming increasingly popular in the blockchain industry.
2. StormGain – Mobile-friendly free mining feature
StormGain offers a mobile-based cloud mining feature that allows users to generate small amounts of Bitcoin without purchasing hardware.
Advantages
- Free mining feature within mobile app
- Beginner-friendly interface
- Integrated crypto trading tools
- Available on Android and iOS
3. NiceHash – Global Hash power marketplace
NiceHash operates as a hash power marketplace, allowing users to buy or sell computing power based on real-time profitability.
Advantages
- Flexible mining model
- Automatic algorithm switching
- Global mining network
- Real-time profit tracking
4. GoMining – Tokenized cloud mining model
GoMining provides a tokenized mining system, where users purchase digital miners backed by real mining hardware.
Advantages
- Tokenized mining ownership
- Passive income generation
- Blockchain-based infrastructure
- Flexible entry levels
5. Hashing24 – Industrial bitcoin mining contracts
Hashing24 focuses on industrial-scale Bitcoin mining contracts, offering stable long-term mining solutions.
Advantages
- Dedicated BTC mining contracts
- Industrial mining farms
- Transparent performance tracking
- Long-term contract options
Why free cloud mining is popular in 2026
The rise of free Bitcoin cloud mining without investment is driven by accessibility and reduced financial risk.
Key Benefits
- No hardware required
- No electricity or maintenance costs
- Beginner-friendly onboarding
- Passive income through mining contracts
- Real-time earnings monitoring
These features make cloud mining one of the most searched topics in crypto, especially for keywords like:
- free bitcoin cloud mining without investment 2026
- Bitcoin mining contracts daily income
- passive crypto income platforms
Conclusion
In 2026, cloud mining has evolved into a contract-driven and scalable ecosystem, offering users multiple ways to participate in cryptocurrency mining.
Platforms like AngelBTC combine:
- real mining infrastructure
- structured contracts
- free entry bonuses
- referral-based income models
At the same time, platforms such as StormGain, NiceHash, GoMining, and Hashing24 provide alternative approaches to mining participation.
For both beginners and experienced users, cloud mining remains one of the most practical methods to access bitcoin mining, crypto mining, and passive income opportunities without managing physical hardware.
Disclosure: This content is provided by a third party. Neither crypto.news nor the author of this article endorses any product mentioned on this page. Users should conduct their own research before taking any action related to the company.
- Sky is diversifying its revenue streams and yield strategies.
- Securitize and Maple have joined the Sky Ecosystem agent network.
- The SKY token could rally to $0.10
The Sky Ecosystem token is under sell-off pressure as negative sentiment keeps altcoins in the red.
But despite top coins wallowing in bearish territory, Sky is up 13% over the past month, and network fundamentals look bullish.
The latest boost comes from ecosystem platforms joining Sky’s agent network, including Securitize and Maple Finance.
SKY price could benefit as the project taps into diversified revenue streams and yield strategies.
Sky-backed Obex brings 8 new allocators to ecosystem
A lot of the buzz around Sky today stems from an announcement that Sky-backed platform Obex is spearheading the latest onboarding of capital allocators.
Sky Ecosystem has welcomed eight new allocators, marking the largest capital deployment from a decentralized protocol into a coordinated cohort of specialised agents.
These allocators have already borrowed up to $1 billion in USDS from the Sky Protocol, enabling deployment across innovative yield strategies.
The Sky Agent Network operates as the ecosystem’s core revenue engine.
Each agent functions as an independent capital allocator, borrowing USDS and directing it toward high-potential opportunities.
These platforms compete on risk-adjusted returns, with a portion of generated value accruing back to the Sky Protocol.
According to details, the new cohort that is helping broaden the network’s DeFi scope includes Maple Finance, Securitize, Centrifuge, River and TVL Capital.
The projects cut across on-chain lending, tokenization, AI infrastructure plays and structured credit, among others.
By integrating these diverse sources, Sky Protocol is adding potential avenues for untapped revenue pools.
Growth could influence SKY price performance, particularly if DeFi yield optimization takes root.
SKY price outlook
The Sky Ecosystem (SKY) token is trading around $0.071, down about 3% over the past 24 hours, after touching intraday highs of $0.077, according to CoinMarketCap data.
As of March 26, the token remains roughly 13% above its late-February lows, reflecting a modest recovery.
The recent uptick has coincided with rising USDS borrowing volumes, while increased interest around agent onboarding has also supported buying activity.
These trends suggest improving network fundamentals, with the reported $1 billion USDS deployment pointing to notable capital inflows that could enhance SKY’s utility in governance and staking.
Broader tailwinds, including growing adoption of real-world assets (RWAs) and supportive regulatory developments in the US and Europe, may further support sentiment.
However, risks remain. Underperformance in yield strategies or renewed macroeconomic volatility could weigh on prices.
From a technical perspective, SKY appears to be forming a bullish flag pattern on the daily chart.
A move above $0.075 could open the door toward the next major resistance near $0.15.
On the downside, the $0.060 level is seen as key support, while the token’s all-time low stands at $0.03, reached in February.
Code is not the weakest point in crypto thefts
In crypto, security is usually regarded as a technical issue. You are asked to safeguard your private keys, rely on a hardware wallet and steer clear of phishing links. Yet a prominent case in the UK reveals that the real vulnerability in this case might have had nothing to do with code.
The UK High Court is currently reviewing a case involving the alleged theft of 2,323 Bitcoin (BTC), worth about $176 million. The theft did not stem from hacking or malware. Instead, it began with a seed phrase being exposed, which became the single point of failure in self-custody.
The dispute centers on Ping Fai Yuen, who claims that his estranged wife, Fun Yung Li, and her sister gained access to his Bitcoin by secretly recording his wallet’s recovery information.
The assets were held in a hardware wallet, designed to keep private keys completely offline and shielded from remote threats. Yet the theft still happened and it required no breach of encryption.
Court documents suggest the theft only required discovering the seed phrase.
Alleged timeline of the crypto theft
The allegations describe events that suggest surveillance rather than digital intrusion.
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The individuals in question are accused of using a camera or recording device to capture the seed phrase and related codes.
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The claimant later learned of the scheme after receiving a warning from his daughter.
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He then set up audio recording equipment, which he says captured conversations about moving the funds.
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The Bitcoin was subsequently transferred to 71 separate wallet addresses.
No additional movements have appeared on the blockchain since Dec. 21, 2023, indicating that the assets have remained inactive since the reported transfer.
Authorities are said to have confiscated devices and cold wallets as part of the inquiry, although the proceedings are still ongoing.
Did you know? In several past cases, hidden cameras, not hackers, have been the weakest link in crypto security. Physical surveillance has quietly become one of the most underestimated threats to self-custodied digital assets.
Why the seed phrase mattered in the UK crypto theft
To understand the case, you need to grasp a core principle of crypto: Whoever has access to the seed phrase has full control of the funds.
A hardware wallet shields private keys from online risks. But the seed phrase, typically 12 to 24 words, serves as a full backup of the entire wallet.
Finding the seed phrase allows anyone to:
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Rebuild the wallet on any other device
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Access all the associated funds
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Move the assets without ever touching the original hardware
Put simply, once the seed phrase becomes known, the physical device loses all relevance.
The surveillance element: An uncommon form of compromise
What stands out in this matter is the reported method used to carry out the breach.
Rather than relying on phishing or malicious software, the allegations center on visual or audio capture, possibly through a hidden camera or covert recording.
This brings attention to a seldom-mentioned risk: side-channel exposure.
Seed phrases are frequently written down, spoken or typed during setup. If any of those moments are watched or recorded:
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The phrase can be pieced together.
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The wallet can be copied elsewhere.
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Assets can be relocated without immediate traces.
In environments full of smart devices, cameras and shared spaces, this type of risk continues to rise.
The UK High Court’s early stance
The matter came before the UK High Court, where Justice Cotter examined the evidence presented.
Although this does not constitute a final decision in the case, the judge indicated that the claimant had demonstrated a very high probability of success.
Among the elements considered were:
The court also stressed the need for swift action, citing security concerns and Bitcoin’s price fluctuations.
Did you know? Some wallets now offer decoy wallets that use different PINs. This feature allows users to display a smaller balance under duress, adding a layer of protection against both physical coercion and surveillance-based attacks.
Why the assets were spread across 71 addresses
The claim states that the Bitcoin was distributed across 71 wallet addresses.
This step carries several implications:
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It makes tracking and recovery more difficult.
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It avoids drawing attention to a single large transfer.
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It fragments the holdings, which can delay legal and investigative efforts.
Although the blockchain’s transparency allows movements to be traced, spreading the funds adds layers of complexity and time to any recovery process.
The dusting attack concern
The claimant also expressed concern about a possible dusting attack on the addresses involved.
Dusting refers to sending tiny amounts of crypto to wallets in order to:
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Monitor subsequent activity
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Link addresses to real identities
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Identify valuable targets for future attacks
If wallet addresses become public, they can attract additional scrutiny, even if no further activity occurs.
Why this matter extends beyond a single conflict
On one hand, this case remains a private legal dispute. On the other, it serves as a case study in the broader risks of crypto custody.
It demonstrates that:
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Hardware wallets limit digital threats, yet leave human factors untouched.
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Threats from those close to the owner can outweigh those from outside attackers.
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Exposure of the seed phrase can result in a complete loss of control.
Above all, this shows that crypto security involves far more than just devices; it relies heavily on environment, conduct, trust and relationships.
Security lessons from the case
This example reinforces several straightforward guidelines:
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Keep the seed phrase completely hidden from cameras, phones and connected devices.
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Avoid storing recovery information in places that others can access.
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Separate personal identity from wallet control whenever possible.
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Use multiple layers of protection for large holdings.
More sophisticated arrangements may include additional passphrases, split backups or multisignature setups. Each of these methods is designed to reduce reliance on a single vulnerable element.
The White House’s Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA) has completed its review of a Department of Labor (DOL) proposal that could reshape how 401(k) fiduciaries evaluate alternative assets, including digital-asset exposure.
The OIRA’s website shows the review concluded on March 24, with the action marked “consistent with change” and the proposal classified as “economically significant.” The DOL is now expected to publish the proposed rule for a standard 60-day public comment period, which is usually followed by revisions and the issuing of a final rule.
The proposal follows President Donald Trump’s Aug. 7, 2025, executive order directing federal agencies to expand access to alternative assets in 401(k) plans, including exposure to digital assets through certain investment vehicles.
The order directed the DOL to reevaluate restrictions around alternative assets in defined-contribution plans, including digital assets, private equity and real estate. It also called for inter-agency collaboration between the US Treasury Department and the Securities and Exchange Commission on supporting rule changes.
The completed review clears an interagency hurdle for a proposal that could widen the path for alternative assets in US defined-contribution retirement plans.
Crypto-linked exposure moves closer to 401(k) market
On May 28, 2025, the DOL rescinded a 2022 compliance release that urged fiduciaries to be “extremely cautious” when considering crypto for 401(k) retirement plans, signaling a broader shift in the federal government’s stance toward retirement-plan exposure to digital assets.
The US retirement market reached a record $48.1 trillion in financial assets on September 30, 2025, according to a report by the Investment Company Institute (ICI).
Indiana advances crypto retirement access
Other US states have launched their own legal initiatives to make digital assets a retirement plan asset.
Related: Major Australian pension fund mulls crypto offerings amid growing demand
On Feb. 25, Indiana lawmakers passed a bill that would require certain state retirement and savings plans to offer a self-directed brokerage option with at least one crypto investment option by July 1, 2027.
The bill would allow Indiana citizens to hold Bitcoin (BTC) and digital assets as part of their retirement plans for the first time.
Magazine: Quitting Trump’s top crypto job wasn’t easy: Bo Hines
Wall Street bank Citi says proposed limits on stablecoin rewards in the latest draft of U.S. market structure legislation would be a setback for Circle (CRCL) but not a fundamental threat to the investment case.
“We view this development potentially (but not necessarily) as a scaling setback, but not a thesis killer,” wrote analysts led by Peter Christiansen in the Tuesday report.
The draft bill allows narrowly defined rewards programs as long as they don’t resemble bank deposit interest, the analysts said. A broader ban on third-party rewards would not directly affect Circle’s net revenue, as the firm already passes most of its reserve income to distribution partners like Coinbase (COIN).
Still, the analysts expect weaker incentives to hold USDC, which they characterize as a payment instrument rather than a security, could temporarily reduce circulation and secondary-market liquidity. “We still maintain the view that stablecoin volume is the key indicator of adoption, not circulation.”
Citi has a high risk rating on Circle stock with a $243 price target. The shares were trading around $100 at the time of publication.
Circle shares fell roughly 20% on Tuesday, after a draft of the U.S. Clarity Act raised the prospect of banning yield on passive stablecoin balances, sparking concerns about the attractiveness of yield-bearing crypto products.
The move was compounded by broader investor anxiety around how the rules could impact stablecoin-related revenues and incentives, alongside fresh competitive pressure after Tether signaled plans for a full Big Four audit and potential U.S. expansion.
The Circle selloff on Tuesday reflected a market misread of the draft Clarity Act, according to Wall Street broker Bernstein.
Investors are conflating who earns yield with who distributes it, the broker said in a Wednesday report. Circle earns reserve income from USDC backing assets, while platforms like Coinbase (COIN) pass some of that yield to users, the actual target of the proposed rules.
The draft would ban yield on passive stablecoin balances but allow activity-based rewards tied to trading or payments. Bernstein analysts led by Gautam Chhugani said this pressure on Coinbase’s ~3.5% USDC yield product, likely forcing a restructure. Circle’s model remains unaffected. The firm does not pay yield to holders and generated $2.64 billion in reserve income in FY2025.
The report noted that USDC growth, from ~$30 billion to $80 billion in two years, is driven by trading, payments and collateral demand, not yield.
Bernstein has an outperform rating on Circle shares with a $190 price target.
Coinbase is treading carefully in negotiations over the Clarity Act, privately signaling to Senate staff that it is dissatisfied with the latest compromise while stopping short of publicly opposing the bill, according to people familiar with the matter.
Read more: Circle selloff may be overdone as crypto bill weakens Coinbase edge, say analysts
Crypto World
Fannie Mae Now Accepts Crypto as Mortgage Collateral: But There Is a Catch That Could Cost You Thousands
A $100,000 Crypto bitcoin position now qualifies a borrower for a GSE-backed mortgage, but only $40,000 to $50,000 of it actually counts.
FHFA Director William J. Pulte’s June 25, 2025 directive ordered Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to accept cryptocurrency as financial reserves without requiring conversion to dollars, a direct reversal of Fannie Mae’s longstanding guideline B3-4.1-04 that had blocked digital assets from underwriting since 2022.
The surface headline is historic. The mechanism underneath it is where the real trade-off lives.
Mortgage company Better Home & Finance and Coinbase Global are the first to operationalize the shift, announcing this week a crypto mortgage product that allows borrowers to pledge crypto holdings against a Fannie Mae-backed loan. The institutional adoption signal here is hard to overstate, this is the $12 trillion U.S. residential mortgage market formally recognizing Bitcoin reserves as collateral-adjacent assets.
The analytical question is what the volatility haircut actually costs holders, and whether the math still works for the average BTC or ETH position size.
- FHFA directed Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on June 25, 2025 to accept crypto as mortgage reserves without forced liquidation.
- A 50–60% volatility haircut applies — $100,000 in BTC counts as $40,000–$50,000 toward reserve requirements.
- Assets must be held on U.S.-regulated exchanges; self-custodied cold wallets are currently excluded.
- Better Home & Finance and Coinbase are the first lender-exchange pair to launch a Fannie-backed crypto mortgage product.
Discover: The best crypto presales gaining institutional momentum right now
The Haircut Mechanism: What FHFA’s Framework Actually Allows
The FHFA framework introduces what it calls a risk-based volatility haircut, a percentage reduction applied to the market value of crypto holdings before they count toward reserve requirements.
Current guidance puts that haircut at 50–60%, meaning a borrower holding $100,000 in BTC can claim between $40,000 and $50,000 in qualifying reserves. The bear case is concrete: a borrower who needs $80,000 in reserves must hold $160,000–$200,000 in crypto to clear the threshold. That’s a steep overcollateralization requirement by any conventional lending standard.
The bull case is equally concrete. Before June 25, those same crypto holders had two options, sell the position and crystallize a taxable event, or disqualify the asset entirely. Now a BTC position held for institutional-grade exposure can anchor a mortgage application while staying on-chain. The preserved market upside during the loan approval window alone is a material benefit for anyone holding meaningful Bitcoin reserves.
Custody rules are non-negotiable under the framework. Assets must be stored on U.S.-regulated centralized exchanges, Coinbase, Kraken, and Gemini qualify; self-custodied cold wallets do not.
Per the FHFA’s July 3, 2025 formalized requirements, lenders will verify holdings via exchange API integrations, and assets must clear AML compliance thresholds.
Staked assets and DeFi-locked positions are excluded from the current automated underwriting systems. That distinction cuts out a significant slice of the sophisticated crypto-holder population who’ve moved assets off exchanges, and it’s the friction point right now.
Pulte framed the directive as enabling GSEs to assess the “full spectrum of asset information” for creditworthy borrowers, per public statements following the announcement. Senator Cynthia Lummis introduced the 21st Century Mortgage Act to codify the policy in statute, explicitly prohibiting forced crypto liquidation.
Discover: The best crypto to diversify your portfolio with
How BTC and ETH Holders Actually Use This: The Practical Workflow
For a borrower holding BTC or ETH on a qualifying exchange, the crypto mortgage workflow starts with documentation: exchange-generated statements showing asset balances, ownership verification, and 60-day holding history consistent with standard reserve seasoning requirements.
The GSE-backed loan covers the property; the crypto remains on the exchange as a verified reserve asset rather than being converted to cash. No liquidation, no taxable event, no forced exit from a position.
The worked math matters here. A borrower purchasing a $500,000 home under a conventional GSE loan typically needs 2–6 months of mortgage payments in reserves, amounting to roughly $15,000–$45,000, depending on the loan product. At a 50% haircut, clearing a $45,000 reserve requirement demands $90,000 in BTC or ETH held on a regulated exchange.
That threshold is accessible for the cohort of crypto-native wealth holders the FHFA is explicitly targeting, but it excludes borrowers with smaller positions who would still need supplemental cash reserves.
Freddie Mac is operating under the same FHFA directive and must submit board-approved proposals for review, watch for finalized approved-asset lists specifying whether altcoins beyond BTC and ETH qualify, and whether haircut percentages differ by asset volatility profile. Regulatory momentum across major economies is accelerating GSE timelines on this front. The implementation is not complete, it’s the opening framework, and the edge cases haven’t been stress-tested by a market drawdown yet.
Discover: The best crypto presales gaining institutional momentum right now
The post Fannie Mae Now Accepts Crypto as Mortgage Collateral: But There Is a Catch That Could Cost You Thousands appeared first on Cryptonews.
The White House’s Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA) has completed its review of a Department of Labor (DOL) proposal that could reshape how 401(k) fiduciaries evaluate alternative assets, including digital-asset exposure. Reginfo.gov indicates the review concluded on March 24, with the action labeled “consistent with change” and the proposal deemed economically significant. The DOL is now expected to publish the proposed rule for a standard 60-day public comment period, a typical step that precedes revisions and a final rule.
The move sits inside a broader policy push from the executive branch. President Donald Trump’s August 7, 2025, executive order directed federal agencies to expand access to alternative assets in 401(k) plans, including digital assets via qualified investment vehicles. The order also directed the Department of the Treasury and the Securities and Exchange Commission to coordinate on enabling rule changes, signaling an inter-agency push to rethink the boundaries of what retirement plans can hold.
The regulatory moment follows a related shift at the Department of Labor in May. The DOL rescinded a 2022 compliance release that advised fiduciaries to be “extremely cautious” about crypto in 401(k) retirement plans, a move that another way signaled the government’s evolving stance toward crypto exposure in defined-contribution accounts.
Taken together with market context, the policy signals arrive as the U.S. retirement market sits near historic scales. A record $48.1 trillion in financial assets was reported as of September 30, 2025, according to the Investment Company Institute (ICI), underscoring the potential impact of any broadening of asset access in 401(k) plans.
Separately, state-level momentum continues to unfold. In Indiana, lawmakers passed a bill on February 25 that would require certain state retirement and savings plans to offer a self-directed brokerage option with at least one crypto investment by July 1, 2027. The bill would allow Indiana residents to hold Bitcoin and other digital assets as part of their retirement portfolios for the first time.
Key takeaways
- The OIRA review of the DOL proposal concluded on March 24 and is described as economically significant, with the rule set to enter a 60-day public comment period after publication.
- The move aligns with a broader White House directive, via an August 2025 executive order, to expand access to alternative assets in 401(k) plans and calls for inter-agency coordination on rule changes involving crypto and other alt assets.
- In late May 2025, the DOL rescinded its 2022 guidance urging fiduciaries to be cautious about crypto in 401(k) plans, signaling a shift in regulatory posture toward digital-asset exposure.
- Contextualizing the policy, the U.S. retirement market’s asset base reached about $48.1 trillion by September 2025, highlighting the potential scale of any policy shift.
- State-level action, notably Indiana’s February 25 measure, would require crypto exposure options in certain public retirement plans within a few years, illustrating a broader trend toward practical access beyond federal rulemaking alone.
Interagency push aims to redefine fiduciary considerations
At the core of the DOL proposal is a potential redefinition of how fiduciaries evaluate and select investments within defined-contribution plans. By expanding the set of permissible assets to include digital assets alongside traditional alternative classes—such as private equity and real estate—the rule could widen the menu available to plan sponsors and participants. The forthcoming public-comment process will be crucial in detailing which asset types are eligible, how custody and valuation would be handled, and what risk management standards would apply. The inter-agency framing, reinforced by the executive order, suggests a coordinated effort to address cross-cutting issues such as investor protections, fiduciary duties, and market integrity as crypto markets mature.
Market scale adds urgency to policy shifts
The potential policy change arrives against a backdrop of substantial retirement asset accumulation. ICI’s latest quarterly data show that total U.S. retirement assets stood at a record $48.1 trillion as of September 2025, underscoring the magnitude of any shift that could broaden exposure to digital assets through 401(k) plans. For institutions managing retirement funds, the policy signal could influence product design, investment governance, and the timing of launches for crypto-inclusive retirement vehicles.
State-level experiments foreshadow adoption
Beyond federal action, state legislatures are already testing the waters. Indiana’s bill would mandate at least one crypto option within a self-directed brokerage framework offered by state retirement and savings plans, with a deadline for July 1, 2027. If implemented, residents would be able to hold BTC and other digital assets in retirement accounts through a regulated, state-backed vehicle. This development mirrors broader regulatory debates about how to reconcile investor access with safeguards, and how to integrate digital assets into mainstream retirement planning.
For observers, the next steps are clear. The DOL’s proposed rule will enter a public-comment phase, during which industry participants, fiduciaries, and plan sponsors will weigh the practical implications of expanded crypto access, including governance standards, valuation, liquidity, custody, and tax treatment. At the same time, market participants should watch how the Treasury and the SEC respond to the inter-agency directive and how state initiatives like Indiana’s law interact with potential federal- or plan-level changes. The ongoing dialogue between regulators, plan sponsors, and asset managers will shape not only the pace of adoption but also the safeguards that accompany broader crypto exposure in retirement portfolios.
As the public comment window opens, readers should stay attentive to how proposed asset categories are defined, what risk controls are proposed, and when a final rule might be expected. Until then, the policy trajectory suggests a gradual but consequential shift in how mainstream retirement investing could accommodate digital assets in the years ahead.
Source framing: The regulatory review referenced here tracks with Reginfo.gov records and reporting noted in Cointelegraph coverage, including the DOL’s May 2025 guidance reversal and the August 2025 executive-order push. For additional context, Indiana’s legislature and related policy discussions were reported in contemporary coverage tied to state-level crypto retirement access initiatives.
MARA Holdings just moved $1.1 billion worth of Bitcoin, and the BTC USD market barely flinched. Bitcoin sits at the $70,000 level, consolidating inside a descending correction channel with short-term moving averages flashing neutral, and the full implications of this institutional liquidation might have already been fully priced in.
Between March 4 and March 25, MARA Holdings sold 15,133 BTC for approximately $1.1 billion to fund a sweeping debt restructuring. Proceeds are being deployed to repurchase $1.0 billion of 0.00% convertible senior notes, $367.5 million of 2030 notes for $322.9 million, and $633.4 million of 2031 notes for $589.9 million.
Both tranches were acquired at approximately 9% below par, generating an estimated $88.1 million in immediate balance sheet value.
BTC USD and MARA Balance Sheet
The repurchases slash MARA’s total convertible debt from roughly $3.3 billion to $2.3 billion, or a 30% reduction, while cutting future shareholder dilution risk tied to note conversions. With BTC USD already under pressure from risk-off flows and falling equities, the timing of a 15,000-coin dump into this market deserves close scrutiny.
CEO Fred Thiel framed it plainly: “Our decision to sell a portion of our bitcoin holdings reflects a strategic capital allocation move designed to strengthen our balance sheet and position the company for long-term growth.”
When Bitcoin’s spot price stalls and a top mining firm is actively liquidating holdings to cover debt, the question worth asking is: where does upside actually come from at this stage of the cycle? Spot BTC at $70K level carries a trillion-dollar market cap. The leverage, if it exists, is elsewhere.
Bitcoin Hyper Targets Early Mover Upside as BTC Tests Critical Support
Bitcoin Hyper ($HYPER) is positioning directly inside that gap. It’s built as the first Bitcoin Layer 2 with Solana Virtual Machine (SVM) integration, targeting sub-second finality and low-cost smart contract execution on Bitcoin’s security layer, performance to exceed Solana itself.
The presale has raised more than $32 million at the current early phase. Hyper is priced at a low $0.0136, with staking live and a high 36% APY available to early stakers.
Wow! Now this looks like it'll lead somewhere nice. — Bitcoin Hyper (@BTC_Hyper2) March 26, 2026
Bitcoin just found its fast lane. 
https://t.co/VNG0P4GuDo pic.twitter.com/ayZQyRm7m3
Core infrastructure includes a Decentralized Canonical Bridge for BTC transfers and a high-speed execution environment that brings programmability to Bitcoin without sacrificing its underlying trust model. The presale has drawn attention alongside recent BTC price volatility as traders look for asymmetric exposure.
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. Cryptocurrency investments are volatile. Always do your own research before investing.
The post MARA Dumped 15K BTC USD: $1.1 Billion To Strengthen Balance Sheet appeared first on Cryptonews.
Strategy (formerly MicroStrategy) has slashed its $20.33 billion STRK at-the-market (ATM) offering on March 22 after selling just 5% of its 269.8 million share goal.
The bitcoin (BTC) treasury company has slashed the number of authorized STRK shares by 85% from 269.8 million to 40.3 million, and has sold only 14.02 million.
Switching focus, the company simultaneously quadrupled authorized shares of its quasi-pegged preferred, STRC, as well as a massive increase of its MSTR common stock ATM.
The market barely noticed.
Strategy’s own X account announced the filing by trumpeting new $21 billion STRC and $21 billion MSTR authorizations. It didn’t mention the sunsetting of STRK — the company’s first dividend-paying preferred public share offering — on social media.
Indeed, in January 2025, Michael Saylor’s Strategy announced that it had raised $563.4 million in STRK after targeting just $250 million for that capital raise.
At the time, publications called that raise “upsized” or “oversubscribed,” even though Saylor offered a 20% discount on liquidation preference to manufacture STRK’s so-called oversubscription.
$700 million sold of a $21 billion goal
By March 2025, Strategy had authorized the sale of up to $21 billion in 8% perpetual preferred shares convertible into MSTR at $1,000 per share. A year later, approximately $20.3 billion of that capacity remained unsold.
Demand was weak from the start and ended in a 94.8% shortcoming: 14.02 million shares sold of 269.8 million authorized.
As of March 22, 2026, $20.33 billion STRK remained unsold.
Strategy priced STRK’s initial offering at $80, a 20% discount to its $100 liquidation preference, raising roughly $563 million selling 7.3 million shares from unsurprisingly motivated buyers whose positions had gained 20% within three weeks as STRK traded up to $100 per share.
Barron’s correctly reported on lackluster STRK demand before shares even debuted, with Strategy offering steep discounts to induce buying.
Quarterly reductions in STRK demand
Within a few months, STRK sales soon slowed to a trickle. Indeed, by the end of Q1 2025, Strategy had only sold $765 million, or just $202 million more across two months than it had sold in January.
By the end of Q2, STRK notional had increased 59% to $1.22 billion. That would be its final quarter of substantial growth.
At the end of Q3, the total face value of STRK was $1.36 billion, a mere 11% increase from Q2, and by the end of Q4, STRK notional was $1.4 billion, a mere 2.7% increase.
As of today, STRK’s notional has increased just 0.3% or $3.9 million more year-to-date.
By the time the company pulled the plug this week, STRK had produced a notional value of $1.4 billion after the company sold roughly 14 million shares out of an authorized 269.8 million.
Strategy raised about 95% less from STRK than it could have, had investors wanted to its buy its fully authorized quantity of shares.
Read more: Strategy fails to list options on its flagship preferred, STRK
Trading 25% below par
Yesterday, STRK closed for trading at $75.20. That gives its 14 million outstanding shares a market value of roughly $1.05 billion, $348 million below the notional on which Strategy pays its 8% dividend.
The stock briefly rallied above $129 in July 2025, when optimism around the embedded MSTR conversion feature peaked. It’s since lost 42% of that value.
The conversion option lets holders swap into MSTR at $1,000. MSTR trades near $140, making that option deeply out of the money and nearly worthless.
Strategy now owes roughly $112 million per year in STRK dividends on the shares it did manage to sell. To service those dividends, the company posted a $5.4 billion operating loss in fiscal year 2025.
STRK dividends, by design, never stop.
Sunsetting the first preferreds
Saylor didn’t kill STRK entirely.
The same 8-K registered a new STRK ATM for up to $2.1 billion, a 90% reduction. With 40.3 million shares now authorized and 14 million outstanding, about 26 million shares of issuance remains.
Although the company might sell some more STRK in the future, it seems unlikely given the above quarterly trend toward zero.
The real emphasis at the company is on STRC, Strategy’s variable-rate and quasi-pegged preferred paying 11.5% annualized dividends. STRC raised over $1.18 billion in net proceeds in a single week of March 2026.
That one week dwarfed STRK’s entire ATM output over twelve months.
Strategy wants investors focused on STRC. The company’s first preferred offering, however, was supposed to raise up to $26.9 billion and will instead be remembered for the $25 billion it never raised.
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