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Iran war oil shock revives inflation trade and a new stablecoin play

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Why bitcoin is rising even as the S&P 500 and tech stocks stumble

As the war with Iran and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz send oil prices higher, inflation is once again at the forefront of investors’ minds.

In the U.S., inflation accelerated last month to 0.9%, driven mostly by energy costs linked to the Middle East conflict; core inflation, which excludes energy and food costs, surprisingly fell short of estimates. February’s headline increase was just 0.3%.

For Michael Ashton, co-founder of the USDi stablecoin along with Andrew Fately, the figures underscore a flaw in crypto’s monetary architecture.

“The stablecoin boom has accidentally rebuilt only half of the monetary system,” Ashton told CoinDesk in an interview. “Stablecoins solved the medium-of-exchange problem for crypto, but nobody solved the store-of-value problem. USDi is the first serious attempt to finish building the monetary system onchain.”

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The $300 billion stablecoin market, dominated by dollar-pegged tokens, has become essential plumbing for crypto trading and payments. But those tokens, typically backed by cash or Treasury bills, are designed to hold a nominal value of $1, not preserve purchasing power. In real terms, Ashton argues, they are losing value.

“As stablecoins graduate from crypto-trading tools to genuine payment infrastructure, the store-of-value gap becomes a real institutional concern, not just a philosophical one,” he said. “Treasurers, neobanks, and cross-border payment platforms holding float in stablecoins are quietly taking inflation risk they probably haven’t priced.”

USDi

USDi is an attempt to fill that gap.

Instead of tracking the dollar, the token is designed to track inflation itself. Its value increases in line with changes in the U.S. Consumer Price Index (CPI), effectively making it a blockchain-native version of an inflation-protected principal.

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Ashton describes USDi as closer to the principal value of Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS), but without some of the drawbacks that have caught investors off guard in recent years.

While TIPS offer inflation linkage, they are still bonds, meaning their market price can fall when interest rates rise. USDi, by contrast, aims to function more like an inflation-linked savings instrument.

The stablecoin’s reserves are invested in a in a low-volatility private fund called the Enduring U.S. Inflation Tracking Fund, which uses TIPS, U.S. Treasury debt, foreign exchange and commodity futures and options; to generate return.

“There isn’t really an inflation-protected savings account,” Ashton said. “That’s the gap we’re trying to fill.”

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Oil-fueled inflation

Oil markets have been on a sharp and volatile upswing since the outbreak of the Iran war in late February. Prices initially jumped into the $80s before rapidly breaking above $100 a barrel as fears mounted over disruptions to the Strait of Hormuz, a key artery for roughly 20% of global supply.

Elevated oil prices can stoke inflation by raising transportation and production costs across the economy, which are often passed on to consumers in the form of higher prices.

The moves have been marked by extreme volatility, with daily swings driven less by fundamentals than by headlines as markets price in a persistent war premium tied to the risk of prolonged supply disruption

“T-bills are around 3.5%, inflation is around 3%, but historically, inflation has often outpaced short rates over longer periods,” Ashton said. “We may be returning to that pattern.”

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The dynamic, he added, strengthens the case for an asset explicitly designed to track inflation rather than nominal yields.

Still, Ashton frames USDi as more than a tactical trade. He sees it as a structural evolution in crypto, one that completes the system bitcoin began.

“Bitcoin was conceived as an alternative monetary system, and potentially as a store of value like gold,” he said. “But its volatility makes it difficult to use that way over shorter horizons. Stablecoins solved the payments side. Now we need to solve the store-of-value side.”

Customizable inflation exposure

Beyond its core design, USDi plans to introduce something Ashton says is difficult, or impossible, to replicate in traditional finance: customizable inflation exposure.

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CPI itself is a composite of multiple categories, including housing, health care, transportation and education. USDi’s architecture, Ashton said, could eventually allow users to tailor exposure to specific components of inflation.

“You don’t have to hold one aggregate basket,” he said. “You could isolate health-care inflation, or tuition, or energy. You could even tailor it by geography: Dutch inflation, French inflation, U.S. core CPI.”

That flexibility allows for more specialized applications, particularly in industries with direct exposure to specific cost pressures.

Insurance companies, for example, face inflation risk in areas like medical costs but lack precise hedging tools. Traditionally, they’ve managed such risks by holding more capital or transferring exposure through reinsurance or catastrophe bonds. But those tools are blunt and often unavailable for certain types of inflation risk.

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“There’s never really been a direct hedge for something like health-care inflation,” Ashton said. “If you can hedge that exposure more precisely, you can reduce the capital you need to hold, or expand the amount of business you can underwrite.”

He expects insurers and reinsurers to be among the earliest institutional adopters in a second phase of USDi’s rollout.

Other potential applications include education financing. Programs already exist in parts of the U.S. that allow families to prepay tuition years in advance, effectively locking in prices. Ashton sees a tokenized inflation hedge as a more flexible alternative.

“Tuition is a classic inflation risk,” he said. “Being able to hedge that directly, that’s powerful.”

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Fundraising

USDi is already up and running, with Ashton targeting a seed raise of around $1.5 million in the coming months.

The broader pitch, however, is less about funding and more about reframing how investors think about risk.

“You’re born with inflation risk,” Ashton said. “You’re not born with credit risk or equity risk.”

Read more: Oil shock, Iran war risk keep crypto investors on sidelines: Grayscale

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Bitcoin Price Signals Short Squeeze as Open Interest Nears $25B

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Crypto Breaking News

Bitcoin is set for a potential short squeeze as on-chain indicators illuminate a crowded setup against a backdrop of rising open interest and persistently negative funding rates. After BTC briefly breached $73,000 last Friday, traders are watching how leveraged shorts might be forced to cover as funding costs stay deeply negative and open interest climbs to a five-week high.

CryptoQuant’s Quicktake analysis highlighted that Bitcoin was “crowded” with short positions, noting that BTC is moving off exchanges while funding rates remain strongly negative. This combination, according to contributors, can amplify a squeeze if demand returns and shorts are compelled to unwind their bets. Source: CryptoQuant

Key takeaways

  • Bitcoin open interest rose to about $24.2 billion, the highest since early March, signaling growing leverage as traders position for a potential move.
  • Funding rates on major exchanges sit in deeply negative territory, indicating short positions are paying longs and increasing the risk of a forced reversal.
  • Analysts say large-scale speculators have turned net long on BTC again, a posture that historically foreshadows a powerful move when conviction builds.
  • After BTC cleared $73,000, some market voices eye higher targets, including $80,000 and beyond, though caution remains warranted amid persistent volatility.
  • Daily liquidations across the broader crypto space remained subdued, with CoinGlass reporting under $100 million in cross-crypto liquidations over a 24-hour window.

Open interest and the squeeze dynamic

Analysts have flagged that the confluence of rising open interest and continuous negative funding rates creates a precarious setup for Bitcoin’s upside trade. Since March, negative funding has become more frequent and has persisted through April, reinforcing a narrative where shorts have dominated the market. CoinNiel summarized the situation, noting that “shorts paying longs” amid a tightening squeeze environment increases the potential for a reversal driven by forced liquidations when prices move against crowded bets. CryptoQuant analysis and accompanying posts have framed the setup as a developing risk for anyone wagering on continued upside with overweight leverage.

Bitcoin’s price action recently reignited the debate around who’s in control. BTC/USD pushed past $73,000 on Friday, a move traders interpreted as a potential catalyst for a squeeze if short bets were to unwind aggressively. Open interest’s uptick to five-week highs, paired with the negative funding climate, has kept the market on edge about a rapid shift in momentum.

“Since March, negative funding has become more frequent, and throughout April it has remained in negative territory without flipping positive.”

In this context, CoinNiel cautioned that the combination of rising open interest and negative funding suggests an accumulation of leveraged short exposure, warning that the current range could still be a zone of buying demand rather than a clean breakout. Further Quicktake notes reinforce the view that the market remains cautious despite the bounce in price.

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Sentiment, positioning, and trader perspectives

Market voices have begun to point to a potential shift in sentiment as large-volume participants tilt toward a net-long stance. Trader Michaël van de Poppe noted that speculators are net long Bitcoin, drawing a parallel with prior occasions when similar positioning preceded a notable breakout in 2023. His observation, echoed by others tracking the positioning of institutional and high-net-worth traders, underscores a tension between a crowded short setup and a growing conviction among bulls that a new leg higher could be underway. Van de Poppe’s commentary highlights the evolving consensus among key market participants.

Despite the renewed optimism among some traders, risk remains. The market has not yet exhibited a sharp deleveraging that would accompany a decisive breakout; instead, it sits at a fragile equilibrium where shorts could be squeezed only if buyers sustain pressure, while a renewed wave of selling could reintroduce downward volatility.

What to watch next

Several data points will be critical to assess the likelihood and scale of any squeeze or new rally:

  • Funding rates and exchange net flows: Continued negative funding and ongoing outflows from exchange wallets would reinforce the crowded-short narrative and caution against premature bullish bets.
  • Open interest dynamics: Whether open interest maintains its upward trajectory or begins to roll over will signal whether leverage is expanding or unwinding.
  • Liquidation activity: Short-term spikes in cross-asset liquidations could foreshadow a rapid price revaluation, though the current snapshot shows relatively modest liquidation levels (under $100 million over 24 hours according to CoinGlass).
  • Key price targets and risk markers: Trader targets around $80,000 and higher are in circulation, but traders caution that the market remains vulnerable to shifts in macro momentum or regulatory headlines that could reverse the trend.

Taken together, the setup suggests a careful balance between a potential burst higher if shorts capitulate and the risk of a quick reversal if the market fails to sustain upside momentum. As always, participants should monitor on-chain signals, funding costs, and liquidity conditions to gauge whether the next move is a breakout or a test of support.

This article synthesizes observations from CryptoQuant’s Quicktake posts, CoinNiel’s summaries, CoinGlass liquidity data, and trader commentary from Michaël van de Poppe, in the context of BTC’s recent price action around $73,000 and the broader narrative on leveraged positioning in crypto markets.

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Risk & affiliate notice: Crypto assets are volatile and capital is at risk. This article may contain affiliate links. Read full disclosure

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Bhutan Kingdom Quietly Unwinds 70% of Its Bitcoin Reserve in 18 Months

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Brian Armstrong's Bold Prediction: AI Agents Will Soon Dominate Global Financial

TLDR:

  • Bhutan reduced its Bitcoin holdings by 70%, from 13,000 BTC to 3,954 BTC, since October 2024. 
  • Over $215.7 million in BTC has moved out of Bhutan’s holding addresses in 2026 alone. 
  • Bhutan’s last Bitcoin mining inflow above $100,000 was recorded more than one year ago. 
  • Bhutan’s remaining 3,954 BTC is now less than what Strategy typically buys in one week. 

Bhutan Bitcoin sell-off data confirms the kingdom has reduced its holdings by roughly 70% over the past 18 months.

Once sitting on approximately 13,000 BTC accumulated through a hydropower-backed mining operation, Bhutan now retains just 3,954 BTC valued at around $280.6 million. 

Arkham Intelligence data shows over $215.7 million in BTC has already moved out of Bhutan’s holding addresses in 2026 alone, with no public comment from Druk Holding and Investments.

Steady Outflows and Slowing Mining Signal a Strategic Shift in Bhutan’s Bitcoin Position

Bhutan’s sell-off traces back to October 2024, when the kingdom held roughly 13,000 BTC. Arkham Intelligence data shows a steady, methodical drawdown rather than a single liquidation event. 

Over $215.7 million in BTC has left Bhutan’s holding addresses in 2026 alone. A notable portion of these outflows has been routed to unlabeled wallets, while others have been sent to addresses linked to Galaxy Digital and OKX.

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That pattern points to direct market sales rather than simple fund repositioning. In one recent transfer, roughly 319.7 BTC, worth $22.68 million, moved to two separate addresses in a single transaction.

Bhutan originally built its Bitcoin reserve through a hydropower-backed domestic mining operation run by Druk Holding and Investments. However, Arkham data shows no mining inflow exceeding $100,000 has been recorded in over a year. 

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The operation that once converted river energy into Bitcoin appears to have slowed considerably or stopped entirely.

The economics behind this shift are straightforward. Bhutan’s mining operation worked when network difficulty was lower, and Bitcoin traded above $90,000. 

At current levels near $71,000, with difficulty at all-time highs and post-halving block rewards cut to 3.125 BTC, margins have compressed sharply. Selling hydropower directly to neighboring India may now generate more predictable revenue than mining Bitcoin.

Bhutan’s Retreat Stands Out as Institutional Buyers Continue Accumulating Bitcoin

Bhutan’s sell-off runs directly against the broader trend among institutional and sovereign-level holders. Strategy purchased 4,871 BTC for $330 million in a single weekend, bringing its total to 766,970 BTC. 

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U.S. spot Bitcoin ETFs absorbed approximately 50,000 BTC in March alone, reflecting sustained institutional demand.

The contrast sharpens further when other market participants are considered. The Ethereum Foundation staked $93 million in ether rather than selling during the same period. 

Bhutan currently stands as the only sovereign-level holder visibly reducing its Bitcoin position while others continue to accumulate. Bhutan’s remaining 3,954 BTC is now smaller than what Strategy acquires in a typical week. 

The kingdom once mined 13,000 BTC directly from its own rivers and mountains. Druk Holding and Investments has not responded to multiple media inquiries, leaving the future of both its reserve and mining operations publicly unanswered.

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Ethereum (ETH) Price Prediction: ETF Inflows Hit 23,039 ETH, Pepeto Presale, and Why 2026 Changes Everything

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Ethereum (ETH) Price Prediction: ETF Inflows Hit 23,039 ETH, Pepeto Presale, and Why 2026 Changes Everything

The ethereum price prediction just got a shot of confidence after spot ETFs absorbed 23,039 ETH worth over $51 million in a single session, marking one of the strongest institutional buying days of the year.

That kind of demand is bullish for the ETH outlook long term, but months could pass before the buying pressure shows up in the price chart. Pepeto pulled in more than $8.9 million during the same correction window with the Binance listing confirmed.

Pepe went from its presale price to $11 billion, and the wallets that moved early locked in the biggest returns of their lives. That same setup is forming right now because over $8.9 million flowing in during Extreme Fear at 16 does not happen without serious conviction behind it.

Spot Ethereum ETFs recorded a net inflow of 23,039 ETH on April 10, worth roughly $51 million, while Bitcoin ETFs pulled in 4,614 BTC the same day, according to Lookonchain. TD Cowen set an ETH target of $3,650 for December 2026 in the same week, according to CoinDesk.

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The real question is whether sitting for months waiting for that catalyst makes the best use of capital when a single listing event delivers the return the ethereum price prediction needs a full year to reach.

The Platform That Puts You in Control Instead of Making You Wait

Pepeto

No one can promise ETH makes a big move anytime soon, and that is exactly why the verified exchange creates such a strong opportunity right now. Pepeto is where analysts project 100x to 300x, which at current pricing could be life changing for every wallet that enters before the Binance listing.

Over $8.9 million raised while the correction crushed every chart proves the conviction behind this project. The core driver is the exchange, a full platform in one clean space that already runs. The tools find entries others miss, check contracts before your capital moves, handle research that takes hours in minutes, and track how direction shifts in real time so you never end up guessing.

Because the ETH outlook depends on macro factors that keep it range-bound, the exchange gives you a way to act now instead of sitting idle. Over $8,920,333 raised at $0.000000186 with 185% APY staking that compounds positions as stages fill. SolidProof audited every contract before the presale opened, and the founder who took the original Pepe coin to $11 billion on 420 trillion tokens engineered the exchange with a former Binance expert.

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The first listing move could be massive, but the exchange and the demand it builds will stay active for years because Pepeto solves a daily problem that outlasts any single market cycle.

Ethereum Price Prediction 2026 to 2030

Ethereum (ETH) trades at $2,249 according to CoinMarketCap, holding above the $2,200 support that stabilized through the correction. The ethereum price prediction turns bullish if the price breaks $2,300 resistance and clears the 50 day SMA near $2,400, which opens a path to $2,600 and then the $3,000 level.

TD Cowen puts ETH at $3,650 by December 2026. The ETH/BTC ratio near 0.031 sits at multi-year lows, showing a wide gap between value and price. By 2027, models target $4,000 to $5,500 if institutional flows from ETFs and staking products pick up. The most bullish ethereum price prediction for 2030 targets $8,000 to $12,000 if ETF adoption mirrors the BTC path. The setup breaks if ETH loses $2,100 and slides toward $1,900.

Conclusion

The ethereum price prediction might not deliver much movement in the short term even though the ETF inflow data shows institutional money is building positions right now. Waiting for the Fed, for the CLARITY Act, and for macro conditions to clear means waiting for permission that might not come this year.

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The verified exchange already has everything it needs to deliver from the Binance listing, letting the wallets inside be bullish on their own terms without needing macro permission. Visit Pepeto’s official site while the ethereum price prediction stalls, because entering now means you are the one who made the right move at the right time, and Pepe’s explosion from presale to $11 billion proved that early wallets changed their whole life while everyone who waited spent the cycle wishing they had acted when the entry was still open.

Click To Visit Pepeto Website To Enter The Presale

FAQs

What does the record ETH ETF inflow mean for the ethereum price prediction?

Spot Ethereum ETFs absorbed 23,039 ETH on April 10, adding over $51 million in institutional demand that pulls supply off the market. ETH still needs to break $2,300 and hold the 50 day SMA near $2,400 for the bullish target of $3,650 to open up.

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How does Ethereum’s price at $2,249 compare to Pepeto’s expected listing return?

Ethereum needs to gain roughly 63% from $2,249 to reach TD Cowen’s $3,650 target over eight months. Pepeto’s Binance listing carries analyst projections of 100x to 300x from the presale price of $0.000000186.


Disclaimer: This is a Press Release provided by a third party who is responsible for the content. Please conduct your own research before taking any action based on the content.

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Is Strategy About to Hold More Bitcoin Than BlackRock’s IBIT Fund?

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Brian Armstrong's Bold Prediction: AI Agents Will Soon Dominate Global Financial

TLDR:

  • Strategy holds approximately 761,000 BTC, trailing BlackRock’s IBIT by roughly 40,000 BTC currently.
  • MSTR raises capital via equity and debt to buy Bitcoin directly, bypassing ETF demand dependency entirely.
  • Strategy added 40,332 BTC in the first two weeks of March 2026, posting a 3.0% BTC yield.
  • Bitcoin recorded eight straight days of gains, with past streaks delivering a median 30-day return of 19%.

Michael Saylor’s strategy has narrowed the Bitcoin holdings gap with BlackRock’s iShares Bitcoin Trust to roughly 40,000 BTC through relentless capital raises and direct purchases. With Bitcoin recovering steadily from February lows, the distance between the two could vanish within weeks.

Strategy’s Accumulation Model Sets It Apart

MSTR Bitcoin holdings currently stand at approximately 761,000 BTC. BlackRock’s iShares Bitcoin Trust holds roughly 781,000 BTC, leaving a gap of around 40,000 BTC. 

Investor Mark Harvey noted that the difference has tightened considerably in recent weeks. Strategy raises capital through equity and preferred share issuance to fund direct Bitcoin purchases. 

This model allows it to accumulate Bitcoin independent of ETF demand cycles. IBIT, by contrast, grows only when investor inflows are strong.

The company completed two multibillion-dollar Bitcoin purchases in March. Last week alone, it acquired 2,337 BTC for approximately $1.57 billion. 

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Over the first two weeks of March 2026, Strategy added 40,332 BTC and recorded a 3.0% BTC yield. Michael Saylor shared the firm’s year-to-date figures via X, noting sustained momentum behind its treasury approach.

Strategy frames Bitcoin accumulation as its core performance measure, using “BTC Gain” as a proxy for net income. Its long-term holding approach also removes coins from active circulation, gradually tightening available market supply.

Bitcoin’s Recovery Strengthens the Backdrop

Bitcoin bottomed near $63,000 in February amid geopolitical tensions tied to the Iran–Israel War. Prices recovered steadily after macroeconomic conditions stabilised and investor confidence returned. 

The asset recently climbed from below $66,000 to $76,000 before easing near $73,800. Bitcoin has now recorded eight consecutive days of price gains. 

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According to Bitcoin Magazine Pro data, this streak has occurred only 15 times since Bitcoin’s creation. Past instances produced a median 30-day return of roughly 19%, though sharp pullbacks have also followed such runs.

Markets received a further boost over the weekend after signs of easing tensions around the Strait of Hormuz. Bitcoin also outperformed gold and the S&P 500 during this period. 

Traders are now watching whether prices can hold above $72,000, a level that could open the path toward $80,000.

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Iran Enforces Bitcoin as the Only Means to Pay Toll on Strait of Hormuz

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Brian Armstrong's Bold Prediction: AI Agents Will Soon Dominate Global Financial

TLDR:

  • Iran’s Strait of Hormuz Management Plan, passed in late March 2026, mandates Bitcoin toll payments. 
  • Each fully laden tanker carrying 2 million barrels faces a Bitcoin toll of up to $2 million. 
  • Bitcoin surged toward $73,000 as shipping firms faced the prospect of stockpiling BTC for tolls. 
  • Stablecoins were rejected due to freeze functions and GENIUS framework compliance requirements. 

Iran Bitcoin oil toll reports are drawing wide attention across crypto and energy markets globally. Iran has reportedly implemented a mandatory Bitcoin-based payment system for oil tankers transiting the Strait of Hormuz to bypass international sanctions.

Iran’s Bitcoin Toll Structure and Payment Mechanics at the Strait of Hormuz

Financial Times report stated that Iran was considering Bitcoin payments for oil tanker tolls using the Strait of Hormuz, which handles roughly 20% of the global oil supply.

The Strait of Hormuz Management Plan, passed in late March 2026, formally codifies Bitcoin as the primary payment method.

Under this system, tankers must submit cargo details, crew lists, and destination ports to Iranian authorities up to 96 hours before arrival. A toll of $1 per barrel of crude oil is then charged, which amounts to $2 million for a fully laden Very Large Crude Carrier carrying 2 million barrels. 

Vessels attempting to pass without authorization have been warned via VHF radio of serious consequences.

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The original report cited officials saying ships would have only a few seconds to complete a Bitcoin payment, pointing toward the Lightning Network as the likely mechanism. However, Alex Thorn of Galaxy noted the largest known Lightning transaction to date has reached $1 million. 

Given toll amounts ranging up to $2 million, Thorn suggested Iranian authorities would more likely provide a QR code or Bitcoin address upon transit approval instead.

Bitcoin’s Structure Makes It Iran’s Preferred Choice Over Stablecoins

Iran’s decision to use Bitcoin rather than stablecoins reflects a clear strategic rationale. BTC advocate Justin Bechler noted that stablecoins like USDT and USDC carry built-in blacklist functions at the smart contract level. 

When an address is flagged, issuers can freeze tokens entirely, making them completely illiquid and unusable.

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Bechler further noted that the GENIUS stablecoin regulatory framework introduced compliance controls that make dollar-pegged stablecoins impractical for a sanctioned nation. 

Bitcoin has no issuer, no compliance officer, and no freeze function, removing any central point of control. The Iranian system also explicitly excludes the US dollar, though some reports suggest limited yuan acceptance for select nations.

Market reaction followed quickly after the reports emerged. Bitcoin prices moved toward $73,000 as shipping companies faced the prospect of holding BTC for transit payments. 

Hundreds of tankers have reportedly been waiting in the Persian Gulf, navigating the new requirements, while analysts suggest similar digital toll systems could emerge at other critical waterways globally.

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Messaging Push Notification Logs Can Breach User Privacy: Pavel Durov

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Decentralization, Privacy, Telegram, Pavel Durov

Pavel Durov, the co-founder of the Telegram messaging application, said that push notifications create a persistent, critical vulnerability to user privacy, allowing data retrieval even after messages and messaging applications that allow push notification data storage have been deleted from a device.

Durov cited a recent report, originally published by 404 Media, that the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) was able to retrieve deleted messages from a Signal user by accessing device notification logs on an Apple iPhone. Durov said on Friday:

“Turning off notification previews won’t make you safe if you use those applications, because you never know whether the people you message have done the same.” 

Decentralization, Privacy, Telegram, Pavel Durov
Source: Pavel Durov

Cointelegraph reached out to Signal about the FBI’s data retrieval but did not receive a response by the time of publication. 

The recent reports highlight how investigators and those with sufficient technical skills can circumvent end-to-end encryption and breach user privacy by accessing metadata and other information generated by applications, prompting a need for decentralized messaging applications that do not collect such data. 

Related: Telegram founder Pavel Durov says Iranian government’s ban backfired

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Alternative messaging application use surges amid spikes in civil unrest and geopolitical turmoil

Decentralized messaging applications and social media platforms experienced a surge in user interest since 2025, amid geopolitical tensions, nationwide communication blackouts and civil unrest.

Decentralization, Privacy, Telegram, Pavel Durov
Online search interest in decentralized social media platforms has spiked by 145% over the last five years. Source: Exploding Topics

Bitchat, a decentralized peer-to-peer messaging application that uses Bluetooth mesh networks to relay information between mobile devices, allows users to circumvent the internet and centralized communication networks entirely.

More than 48,000 users in Nepal downloaded the Bitchat application amid a nationwide social media ban in September 2025.

Individuals are also finding ways to circumvent national firewalls and bans on privacy-preserving applications by using virtual private networks (VPNs) and other tools that mask or obscure IP addresses and geolocation, according to Durov.

Government bans on Telegram have backfired, as users circumvent state-imposed restrictions through VPNs, allowing them to access and download banned platforms, Durov said.

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“The government hoped for mass adoption of its surveillance messaging apps, but got mass adoption of VPNs instead,” he continued, adding that over 50 million users in Iran have downloaded the Telegram application, despite a years-long government ban.

Magazine: EU’s privacy-killing Chat Control bill delayed — but fight isn’t over