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Key Senate Democrat wants U.S. crypto bill to move, and SEC chief reveals danger of defeat

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Key Senate Democrat wants U.S. crypto bill to move, and SEC chief reveals danger of defeat

One way or another, the U.S. crypto industry is likely to receive official policy that defines which digital assets get what treatment from which federal agencies. The problem: It might not last.

Securities and Exchange Commission Chairman Paul Atkins is focused on reversing the “head in the sand” approach he accuses his predecessors of having on crypto policy, and he’s ready to issue rules that give the industry the regulatory clarity it craves. The catch, though, is that such rules won’t be locked down and can be erased by the same kind of commission vote that puts them in place. They won’t be backed by a targeted law that makes them unassailable by future administrations.

“We need a firm grounding in statute so we can’t have any backsliding in the future,” Atkins told the Senate Banking Committee in Thursday testimony. No matter how enthusiastic he is in giving the industry innovation-friendly rules, they’re not “future-proof.”

But the legislation in the U.S. Senate that would govern such things is floundering. Crypto executives and bankers haven’t been able to reach a compromise on one of the sticking points in stablecoin rewards programs. And Democratic lawmakers haven’t been offered answers to a number of their core concerns, including the full staffing of regulatory commissions and the danger of conflicts of interest when senior government officials have deep business ties to crypto (most obviously, in their view, President Donald Trump).

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Senator Mark Warner, one of the leading Democratic negotiators on the Digital Asset Market Clarity Act, which still needs a hearing in the banking panel, said there’s still a big, bipartisan group working hard on the bill.

“We want to get this done,” he said, signalling that Democrats haven’t yet abandoned the talks. “It’s got to be done safely.”

His primary concern is decentralized finance (DeFi) and preventing bad actors from using it for illicit purposes. Warner’s views on this have, at times, shaken the industry and been seen as a threat to the future existence of DeFi projects. But the latest talks over the bill’s treatment of illicit finance haven’t yet settled on an approach.

“We’ve got to make sure that we don’t set up a regime that allows bad actors or carves out enforcement,” Warner said.

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A Republican lawmaker, Senator Bernie Moreno, commiserated with the SEC chairman, saying, “Congress has failed miserably to give you laws.”

Atkins reiterated that his agency has “pretty broad authority” to write rules now that put crypto businesses on a clear regulatory foundation, as he’s been trying to execute with his “Project Crypto” agenda. But, he said, the rules would need to have legislation “undergird” them.

“We do need, I believe, a good law coming out of Congress,” Atkins said.

Read More: The big U.S. crypto bill is on the move. Here is what it means for everyday users

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So far, a similar version of the Clarity Act already passed the House of Representatives last year. And just last month, another version cleared the Senate Agriculture Committee in a party-line vote. However, when it comes time for the full Senate to vote on a final market structure bill, the industry will need at least seven Democrats like Warner on board — and potentially more, if the Republicans aren’t unanimous.

While Senate Banking Committee Chairman Tim Scott sounded a hopeful note on Thursday about the Clarity Act, even industry leaders such as Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong have shown a willingness to pull support if the policy doesn’t look right. And Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent called out crypto-industry “nihilists” who are ready to stand in the way, saying they should move to El Salvador if they don’t want vigorous regulation.

The girding that Atkins needs for the SEC’s pending rules remains uncertain, though the White House has directed negotiators to find common ground before the month is out. The clock is ticking, as House Financial Services Committee Chairman French Hill put it.

Read More: SEC’s Paul Atkins grilled on crypto enforcement pull-back, including with Justin Sun, Tron

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Crypto World

Onchain Commodity Trading Grows, but Liquidity still Favors TradFi

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Onchain Commodity Trading Grows, but Liquidity still Favors TradFi

Onchain commodity trading is proving it’s more than a short-term spike, but limited liquidity continues to hold the market back from competing with traditional venues.

Hyperliquid’s HIP-3 market recorded a new all-time high on March 23, with roughly $5.4 billion in perpetual futures volume across commodities and macro assets. Silver led the activity at $1.3 billion, followed by WTI crude oil at $1.2 billion, Brent crude at $940 million and gold at $558 million. Equity indices, including the Nasdaq and S&P 500, also saw notable volumes.

HIP-3 per volume. Source: Artemis

Industry participants say the spike shows growing demand for macro exposure onchain. “Previously, onchain commodity futures were mostly a venue for crypto-native investors, that is no longer the whole story,” said Iggy Ioppe, chief investment officer at Theo. “The real tell is not just the volume, it’s when the volume shows up and who is showing up to trade.”

Ioppe noted that onchain oil futures markets are now processing more than $1 billion in daily volume over weekends, when traditional exchanges are offline. He said the shift is being driven in part by individual traders from traditional finance, who are accessing these markets through personal accounts. “Geopolitics does not stop on Friday afternoon, and markets are starting to adapt to that fact,” he said.

Related: S&P Dow Jones licenses S&P 500 perpetual futures for Hyperliquid

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Weekend gap gives onchain markets an edge

The ability to trade around the clock has emerged as a defining advantage for onchain venues. With a roughly 49-hour gap between the close of traditional markets on Friday and their reopening on Sunday, decentralized platforms have become one of the few places where traders can react to macro developments in real time.

That dynamic is starting to influence how prices are formed outside regular trading hours, even if the bulk of liquidity still sits in traditional markets. “For now, onchain is the price discovery layer when the rest of the market is asleep,” Ioppe said. “TradFi is still the depth layer when size matters most.”

On the CME, oil futures alone regularly see between 1 million and 4.5 million contracts traded daily, equivalent to roughly $100 billion to $300 billion in notional volume.

Crude oil futures and volume. Source: CME

“Traditional venues still dominate when it comes to liquidity, execution quality, and institutional-scale pricing depth,” Sergej Kunz, co-founder of 1inch, said. He noted that deeper liquidity and tighter spreads remain the main barrier. Without them, onchain markets struggle to handle large trades without moving prices, limiting institutional participation.

Additional challenges include pricing reliability, market structure maturity and regulatory clarity, according to Shawn Young, chief analyst at MEXC Research.

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Young said commodity tokenization shows “signs of real behavioral changes” but remains in an early phase, with gaps in liquidity and price aggregation still to be addressed.

Related: Perp DEXs become the latest battleground for blockchains

Onchain macro trading expands beyond commodities

Despite certain constraints, activity continues to build. “The broader direction is clear: traders are becoming more comfortable accessing macro-style exposure onchain,” Kunz said.

Gold and oil have led the current wave, but market participants expect similar patterns to emerge in other asset classes as volatility shifts.

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Ioppe concluded that trading activity on onchain futures markets is likely to persist as trust builds around weekend pricing. As more traders begin to rely on these markets during off-hours, volume starts to follow. That, in turn, supports growing open interest, reinforcing confidence in the prices being formed. Over time, this creates a self-reinforcing cycle, where higher participation strengthens market credibility and draws in even more flow.

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