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Korea’s tokenization shift is about capital markets

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Mark Lee

Disclosure: The views and opinions expressed here belong solely to the author and do not represent the views and opinions of crypto.news’ editorial.

Global tokenized real-world assets have now crossed the $25–30 billion mark in on-chain value, growing at triple-digit rates year over year. Major asset managers, global banks, and market infrastructures have moved beyond pilots and into live issuance of tokenized bonds, funds, and deposits. Yet for all this momentum, the most important development is not happening in crypto-native markets. It is happening inside regulated capital markets, and Korea is emerging as one of the clearest examples.

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Summary

  • Tokenization, not deregulation: Korea isn’t creating “crypto securities” — it’s embedding blockchain inside existing capital-markets law, keeping disclosure, custody, and investor protections intact.
  • Infrastructure over hype: The shift is from sandbox experiments to system-level integration, where faster settlement, transparency, and compliance drive scale.
  • Capital markets win first: Early beneficiaries are brokerages, custodians, and regulated issuers — not exchanges or DeFi — signaling tokenization’s institutional phase.

Korea is not “embracing crypto securities” in the way headlines often suggest. Nor is it dismantling its securities laws to accommodate blockchain experimentation. Instead, it is modernizing capital markets using blockchain technology while keeping the existing regulatory framework for securities firmly in place.

In practice, Korea is treating tokenized securities much like the transition from paper certificates to electronic registration decades ago: not as a new asset class, but as a more efficient way to issue, settle, and manage the same financial instruments.

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From sandbox to system

For years, tokenization lived in regulatory sandboxes — useful for testing, but structurally limited. Korea is now moving past that phase. By formally recognizing tokenized securities within its capital-markets framework, regulators are signaling that blockchain belongs inside the system, not alongside it.

Securities law still governs disclosure, custody, suitability, and market conduct. Issuers do not gain shortcuts by going on-chain. Intermediaries remain accountable. Investor protections are preserved. The innovation lies in the plumbing: faster settlement, improved transparency, and reduced operational friction.

This approach may appear conservative compared to DeFi narratives, but it is precisely what enables scale. Institutions do not deploy balance sheets into regulatory ambiguity. Retail investors do not gain confidence from experimental venues. Korea’s model solves both problems by anchoring tokenization to familiar legal foundations.

Why Korea is uniquely positioned

Korea’s capital markets combine deep retail participation with sophisticated demand for structured and alternative products. That combination makes tokenization especially powerful.

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Tokenized securities allow fractional exposure to assets that were previously illiquid, high-denomination, or operationally complex — including real estate, private credit, and revenue-generating intellectual property. Retail access expands, but through regulated issuance and distribution channels rather than speculative token listings.

This is likely to redirect attention and capital away from short-lived, exchange-driven token cycles toward regulated products with real cash flows, disclosures, and secondary-market structure. The shift is subtle but profound. Tokenization stops being about what can be listed quickly and starts being about what can be issued, held, traded, and settled reliably.

The real opportunity is not issuance hype. It is infrastructure. As tokenized securities become embedded into settlement and post-trade processes, the benefits compound. Shorter settlement cycles reduce counterparty risk. On-chain transparency improves auditability. Operational costs decline. Once these efficiencies are realized, reverting to legacy workflows becomes economically irrational.

Who actually wins

Contrary to popular perception, the early winners in Korea’s tokenization market will not be crypto exchanges, DeFi protocols, or speculative token projects. They will be:

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  • Brokerages and securities firms that can distribute tokenized products compliantly;
  • Infrastructure providers building custody, settlement, and compliance layers;
  • Issuers that understand both capital-markets regulation and on-chain execution.

This is not a replacement for traditional finance. It is a technological upgrade to how parts of it function.

Global implications

Korea’s move matters beyond its borders. Each major jurisdiction that formally recognizes tokenized securities strengthens the global case that blockchain is becoming a standard financial ledger, not a parallel system.

That shift reduces legal uncertainty for global real-world asset issuers and accelerates the need for cross-border standards. When tokenized securities are treated consistently across markets, interoperability stops being a technical aspiration and starts becoming a commercial necessity.

Just as importantly, Korea demonstrates that retail-heavy markets can adopt tokenization without sacrificing regulatory credibility. For policymakers elsewhere, this is a critical proof point. Innovation does not require deregulation. It requires clarity.

The questions still to be answered

This transition is not complete, and several issues remain open. Secondary market structure is the most pressing. Will tokenized securities trade only OTC, or will regulated exchange-style venues emerge? How will liquidity obligations, price transparency, and market-making requirements be defined?

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Infrastructure access is another. Who qualifies as a tokenization operator? How open will this layer be to fintechs versus established incumbents? The balance struck here will shape competition and innovation for years.

Retail eligibility and suitability rules will also matter. Concentration limits, disclosure standards, and investor education will determine how inclusive tokenized markets become without introducing systemic risk. These are not technical footnotes. They are structural decisions that define whether tokenization delivers on its promise.

The bottom line

Korea is executing a legitimacy pivot — from sandbox to system. It is becoming one of the world’s most advanced proving grounds for real-world asset tokenization. For the first time, atypical assets such as K-pop intellectual property, webtoons, and real estate have a clear statutory home. What were once speculative fractional exposures can now become regulated, audited, and legally enforceable financial instruments.

Tokenized securities will not replace traditional finance overnight. But in Korea, they are on track to quietly replace how parts of it work. This shift has little to do with crypto price cycles. It has everything to do with where capital markets are structurally heading over the next decade — and Korea is positioning itself ahead of that curve.

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Mark Lee

Mark Lee

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Mark Lee is a core contributor at SynFutures (F), the largest decentralized derivatives exchange on Base, with over $250 billion in cumulative trading volume. Before SynFutures, he founded a marketing and PR agency focused on emerging tech, later pivoting to Web3 in 2018. Through his agency, he has advised industry leaders like Solana and Huobi on brand development, positioning, and growth marketing.

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Berkshire Hathaway (BRK.A) Q4 2025 earnings

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Berkshire Hathaway (BRK.A) Q4 2025 earnings

Warren Buffett and Greg Abel walkthrough the Berkshire Hathaway Annual Shareholders Meeting in Omaha, Nebraska on May 3, 2025.

David A. Grogen | CNBC

Berkshire Hathaway reported a big decline in its operating earnings for the fourth quarter, due in large part to weakness in the conglomerate’s insurance business.

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Earnings from operations totaled $10.2 billion in Q4. That’s down more than 29% from $14.56 billion in the year-earlier period.

This was the final quarter under Warren Buffett as CEO, who announced he was stepping down at the annual shareholders meeting last May. Greg Abel took the reins to start 2026 and vowed in Berkshire’s annual letter accompanying Saturday’s results to continue the culture Buffett built of financial strength and capital discipline. Buffett remains chairman.

Insurance underwriting profits dropped 54% to $1.56 billion from $3.41 billion a year prior. Insurance investment income slid nearly 25% from to $3.1 billion from $4.088 billion.

For the full-year 2025, operating earnings totaled $44.49 billion. That’s down from $47.44 billion in the year prior.

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Profits from insurance underwriting came in at $7.26 billion, down from $9 billion in 2024. Insurance investment income for the year eased to $12.5 billion from $13.6 billion a year prior.

No buybacks, cash hoard dips slightly

Buffett again refrained from buying back Berkshire shares despite ending Q4 along the flatline.

Despite the lack of buybacks, the conglomerate’s cash hoard did slip to $373.3 billion from a record of $381.6 billion in the third quarter.

Berkshire Hathaway Class A shares rose 10% in 2025, lagging the S&P 500’s 16.4 advance.

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Stablecoin Payments Hit $390B Annualized as Enterprise Adoption Surges

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Nexo Partners with Bakkt for US Crypto Exchange and Yield Programs

TLDR:

  • Stablecoin payments total $390B annualized, led by B2B enterprise and supplier settlements.
  • Card-linked spending is fastest growing by transaction count, rising +673% year-on-year.
  • P2P transfers reach $77B with 0.37% market penetration, reshaping remittance corridors.
  • B2C payouts total $11B, growing +86%, led by payroll and creator economy adoption.

Stablecoin payments are tracking $390 billion on an annualized basis, data shows. B2B activity dominates with $226 billion, fueled by enterprise settlements and supplier payments. 

Card-linked spending is rising rapidly, with transaction volumes up 673 percent. Peer-to-peer transfers and early B2C payouts remain smaller but show significant growth momentum.

Enterprise and B2B Adoption Drives Market Growth

Enterprise and B2B transactions are the main contributors to stablecoin volume, accounting for over half of total payments. Corporate settlements and supplier payments have increased 733 percent compared with prior periods, indicating growing institutional reliance. 

According to blockchain transaction data shared by expert Leon Waidmann, businesses are integrating stablecoins for faster, borderless liquidity and automated payments. Card-linked spending also continues to rise, positioning debit cards funded with stablecoins as the fastest-growing consumer-facing segment.

P2P transfers remain smaller at $77 billion but already reach a 0.37 percent market penetration rate. This suggests remittance corridors are being restructured as stablecoins replace traditional intermediaries. 

The growth in enterprise adoption precedes broader consumer adoption, highlighting the strategic prioritization of infrastructure over retail. Payments data from public blockchain networks confirms that B2B and enterprise transactions remain the primary driver of total stablecoin activity.

Despite rapid growth, total market penetration across all segments is only 0.02 percent. The low overall adoption underscores how early the market remains for stablecoin payments. 

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Stablecoins are securing a foundation in enterprise liquidity before reaching mass consumer use. Analysts tracking network activity highlight the potential for future retail adoption once infrastructure is established.

Consumer Spending and Emerging B2C Applications

Consumer adoption of stablecoin payments is emerging primarily through cards and payroll applications. Card-linked transactions have surged, offering a practical entry point into retail spending. 

Debut B2C use cases, including creator economy payouts and payroll, are still in early phases, totaling roughly $11 billion. Growth in these areas reached 86 percent, signaling accelerating adoption for emerging markets.

Payroll and creator-focused payments are just beginning to leverage stablecoins for recurring and cross-border payouts. Early integrations suggest that consumer adoption will expand as infrastructure matures. 

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The expansion of cards as a consumer touchpoint complements enterprise dominance, bridging users into the broader ecosystem. Data from transaction networks suggests that these consumer-facing applications will grow alongside enterprise settlement systems.

The broader stablecoin ecosystem is positioning for a multi-trillion-dollar market, with infrastructure leading adoption. Companies building B2B stacks are establishing early dominance before retail markets mature. 

Card-linked and P2P transactions serve as entry points for consumer engagement. Continued adoption in enterprise, remittances, and emerging B2C applications underscores stablecoins’ expanding market footprint.

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What next for Ripple-linked token as it nosedives 10%

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What next for Ripple-linked token as it nosedives 10%

XRP reversed sharply after failing to sustain its rebound, with a high-volume breakdown through $1.36 accelerating downside momentum.

News Background

  • XRP fell alongside renewed weakness across the broader crypto market, but the decisive move was technical rather than headline-driven.
  • The token had staged a brief relief rally earlier in the week, only to stall below key resistance and roll over as sellers defended higher levels.
  • The breakdown extends XRP’s corrective pattern since its July 2025 peak, reinforcing a sequence of lower highs and failed recovery attempts.

Price Action Summary

  • XRP dropped 9.1% from $1.42 to $1.30
  • Selling intensified once $1.36 support failed
  • Volume surged more than 170% above average during the main capitulation phase
  • A brief rebound toward $1.33 was quickly rejected

Technical Analysis

  • The critical event was the clean break below $1.36, which had served as near-term structural support.
  • Once lost, downside momentum accelerated, driving price toward $1.30 on outsized volume — a sign of forced selling rather than gradual distribution.
  • A short-covering bounce pushed XRP to $1.325, but the rally stalled immediately, forming a clear lower high and confirming the broader downtrend remains intact. Former support at $1.36–$1.37 now acts as resistance, while $1.32–$1.33 caps near-term recovery attempts.
  • On higher timeframes, XRP remains below key retracement levels, with $1.47 representing the next meaningful structural hurdle should buyers regain control.

What traders say is next?

  • Traders are focused on whether $1.30 can hold as a near-term floor.
  • If $1.30 stabilizes, XRP may consolidate before attempting another push toward $1.32–$1.36. A reclaim of $1.36 would be the first sign that the breakdown was overextended.
  • If $1.30 fails decisively, downside risk shifts toward the $1.20–$1.22 region, where longer-term demand is expected to emerge.
  • For now, momentum favors sellers, and any bounce is viewed as corrective until resistance levels are reclaimed.

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SolarEdge Tumbles 9.5% as Solar Industry Faces Widespread Decline

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SEDG Stock Card

Key Takeaways

  • SolarEdge (SEDG) closed down 9.5% at $36.57 on February 27, trading on approximately half its typical daily volume.
  • Solar stocks experienced significant declines, with Sunrun plummeting 35%, Array Technologies falling 34%, and Shoals Technologies dropping 31% following quarterly reports.
  • Industry-wide challenges include tariff-related margin compression and reduced federal incentives dampening residential solar adoption.
  • While SolarEdge exceeded Q4 earnings expectations, the company continues operating at a loss with a net margin of -34.2%.
  • Wall Street maintains a “Reduce” rating on SEDG, with the consensus price target of $27.28 indicating potential downside from current levels.

Shares of SolarEdge Technologies (SEDG) declined 9.5% during trading on February 27, finishing the session at $36.57 compared to the previous close of $40.40.


SEDG Stock Card
SolarEdge Technologies, Inc., SEDG

Trading activity was notably subdued, with approximately 1.57 million shares changing hands — roughly half the company’s 3.16 million share average daily volume.

The decline in SEDG wasn’t an isolated event. The entire solar industry experienced significant downward pressure throughout the week.

Sunrun plummeted 35% following its earnings announcement. Array Technologies saw shares drop 34%. Shoals Technologies declined 31%. First Solar fell 14%. The Invesco Solar ETF registered an 8% loss for the week — marking its steepest five-day decline since June.

This widespread selloff signals fundamental challenges facing the industry rather than temporary market volatility.

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Tariff pressures are compressing profit margins at companies including First Solar, Array, and Shoals, with each citing these impacts during quarterly earnings discussions. Changes to federal energy policy have reduced financial incentives for consumers, while demand in the residential solar market shows signs of deterioration.

According to Wood Mackenzie forecasts, U.S. residential solar installations are projected to contract by 18% in 2026.

Sunrun’s quarterly results provided evidence of this declining trend. The company reported a 17% year-over-year decrease in new subscribers during Q4 2025 compared to Q4 2024, while the net value per new customer fell 30% in the period. The company’s 2026 outlook further dampened investor confidence — Jefferies analyst Julien Dumoulin-Smith downgraded the stock from Buy to Hold, pointing to expectations for “a more prolonged period of market contraction.”

First Solar’s Contract Backlog Signals Industry Headwinds

First Solar’s contract backlog declined to 50.1 gigawatts by year-end 2025, representing a significant drop from 68.5 gigawatts at the beginning of the year.

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The company experienced more contract cancellations and terminations than new bookings during the quarter — marking the seventh straight quarter of declining backlog, according to Raymond James analyst Bobby Zolper.

Zolper observed that the company’s 2026 and 2027 projections fell approximately 15% short of earlier expectations across key metrics including shipment volumes, revenue, and EBITDA. He maintained a Market Perform rating, stating he would “wait out the near-term negatives.”

SolarEdge Posted Better-Than-Expected Results

Despite the share price decline, SolarEdge delivered fourth-quarter results that surpassed analyst forecasts. The company reported an adjusted EPS loss of $0.14, narrower than the anticipated loss of $0.19. Quarterly revenue reached $333.8 million, exceeding the $330.33 million consensus estimate and representing a 70.9% increase year over year.

However, profitability remains elusive. The company’s net margin stands at -34.2% with return on equity at -45.5%.

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Wall Street’s view on SEDG leans bearish. The consensus recommendation is “Reduce,” comprising one Buy rating, 16 Hold ratings, and seven Sell ratings. The average analyst price target of $27.28 sits below the stock’s current trading range.

Recent analyst activity includes Deutsche Bank lowering its price target from $35 to $33 while maintaining a Hold rating on February 20, and Morgan Stanley increasing its target from $33 to $40 with an Equal Weight rating on February 19.

The stock’s 50-day moving average stands at $33.76, while the 200-day moving average is $34.19. SEDG maintains a market capitalization of approximately $2.06 billion with a beta coefficient of 1.66.

Institutional ownership accounts for 95.1% of outstanding shares.

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Why Institutions Still Prefer Eth Despite Faster Blockchains

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Why Institutions Still Prefer Eth Despite Faster Blockchains

Ethereum continues to host the largest concentration of stablecoins and decentralized finance (DeFi) capital, even as successive waves of faster networks emerge.

Newer blockchains have promised higher throughput and lower costs, raising questions about whether institutional capital could eventually migrate away from Ethereum.

Kevin Lepsoe, founder of ETHGas and a former Morgan Stanley derivatives executive in Asia, said he expects Ethereum’s lead to endure, as institutions tend to prioritize capital depth over flashy performance.

“[Transactions per second] is the metric that gets engineers excited, but is that what drives capital to the blockchain?” Lepsoe asked in an interview with Cointelegraph.

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“The capital is on Ethereum; the stablecoins are there. TradFi is looking at where the liquidity is,” he said.

Institutional capital brings scale and stability to a blockchain’s ecosystem. Large asset managers and tokenized fund issuers move capital in volumes that deepen liquidity and anchor stablecoin supply. Their presence can establish a network’s position beyond hype-driven retail activity that surges in bull markets and fades in downturns.

Ethereum isn’t the fastest chain, but its DeFi liquidity is the deepest. Source: DefiLlama

Liquidity keeps Ethereum ahead of faster rivals

If institutions prefer to operate where most of the money already sits, then simply making a faster blockchain will not pull capital away from Ethereum.

Over the past several cycles, performance has become a weapon to attract users. Solana has emerged as Ethereum’s high-speed alternative, dubbed an “Ethereum killer,” though that label is debated. It onboarded retail traders through the non-fungible token (NFT) boom and the memecoin frenzy, but the heightened activities weren’t sustained in the long run.

Related: Can Solana shed its memecoin image in 2026?

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Solana now has its own generation of “Solana killers” that advertise higher theoretical transactions per second (TPS). But Ethereum’s liquidity grants tighter spreads, lower slippage for large trades and the capacity to absorb institutional-sized transactions without heavily distorting prices.

“I think of Ethereum as like downtown,” Lepsoe said.

“You could build a marketplace uptown somewhere in the suburbs and you could get far off market prices there, maybe it’s more convenient or maybe you like the vibe. But if you want the deepest liquidity, you go downtown, and that’s Ethereum.”

Though past crypto booms featured high-stakes retail speculation, the next phase is shaping up to include more institutional capital. As it stands, institutional players have expressed interest in practical use cases such as stablecoins and real-world assets (RWAs).

Even the world’s largest asset manager is leaning into RWA products. BlackRock’s USD Liquidity Fund (BUIDL) is its tokenized Treasury fund that started on Ethereum and branched out to several blockchains. Ethereum holds over a 30% BUIDL market capitalization.

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Ethereum has been widening its lead as the distribution layer for RWAs, excluding stablecoins. Source: RWA.xyz

Ethereum is the largest network for stablecoins as well, which BlackRock’s global head of market development, Samara Cohen, said are “becoming the bridge between traditional finance and digital liquidity.”

Ethereum leads the industry in stablecoin market cap, with $160.4 billion, according to DefiLlama.

Ethereum’s L2 liquidity is returning to L1

Though Lepsoe said liquidity depth shapes institutional preference, a network’s efficiency cannot be completely disregarded.

Ethereum has been adjusting its own technical profile. Transaction fees that once routinely spiked to virtually unusable prices have fallen significantly, as layer-2 rollups eased pressure on the main chain. These solutions brought in new problems of their own. Rollups fragmented liquidity across multiple environments.

Related: 2026 is the year Ethereum starts scaling exponentially with ZK tech

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Lepsoe described the liquidity fragmentation as a blessing in disguise for Ethereum. He argued that if L2s didn’t take away liquidity from the main chain, capital would have flown out to competitors.

“I think it actually saved the liquidity from going to other L1s, where they eventually probably couldn’t have brought it back,” he said.

Recently, Ethereum has shifted its focus back to scaling the main chain. Co-founder Vitalik Buterin said that many layer 2s have failed to decentralize, while the main chain is now sufficiently scaling.

“Both of these facts, for their own separate reasons, mean that the original vision of L2s and their role in Ethereum no longer makes sense, and we need a new path,” Buterin said in a recent X post.

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Institutions want their own chains, and Ethereum L2s let them have that without leaving Ethereum’s ecosystem, an Arbitrum developer said. Source: Steven Goldfeder

Scaling upgrades strengthen Ethereum’s liquidity advantage

With transaction fees tamed, Ethereum is expected to execute the Glamsterdam fork in 2026, raising the block gas limit to 200 million from 60 million and putting its layer 1 on the road to 10,000 TPS over time.

For Ethereum, the timing coincides with institutions evaluating blockchain infrastructure for the next generation of financial services.

Alongside protocol upgrades, infrastructure providers are experimenting with ways to improve execution efficiency. Projects like Lepsoe’s ETHGas aim to optimize Ethereum’s block construction process through offchain execution and coordination, while Psy Protocol uses zero-knowledge technology to bundle multiple transactions into one.

Marcin Kaźmierczak, co-founder of blockchain oracle RedStone — which supplies data feeds for tokenized assets and institutional blockchain applications — said that Ethereum has the edge, as institutions prefer blockchains that have been battle-tested and around “for a very long time.” However, while institutions are “aggressively” expanding into Ethereum, they’re also shopping around.

“They look at Solana, which is getting good traction. Canton is extremely important for them because it gives them privacy, which they value very, very much,” Kaźmierczak told Cointelegraph.

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Lepsoe said he sees “zero threat” from Solana or Canton, arguing that Ethereum still has the deepest liquidity pool, which is the primary draw for large allocators.

For institutional capital, performance improvements may expand Ethereum’s capacity, but liquidity remains its defining advantage. In blockchain markets, speed can attract users during booms, but capital tends to stay where the deepest markets already exist.

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