US lawmakers used a House Agriculture Subcommittee hearing this week to press the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) on oversight of sports event prediction market platforms—while also pointing to a pending Senate effort, the Digital Asset Market Clarity (CLARITY) Act, as a potential source of clearer authority and funding.

At the hearing titled “Examining Customer Protections and Market Integrity in Sports Event Prediction Markets,” Carl Kennedy, a partner at law firm Katten Muchin Rosenman, argued that the CFTC may be unable to fully regulate and enforce rules for rapidly expanding prediction markets, citing staffing constraints. Kennedy said the CLARITY Act could expand the agency’s jurisdiction beyond digital assets and help it address the “explosive growth” of prediction markets.

Key takeaways

• Carl Kennedy told the House Agriculture Subcommittee that the CFTC is likely “short-staffed” to effectively oversee prediction market platforms.
• Kennedy said the CLARITY Act could grant the CFTC additional authority covering not only digital assets but also the fast-growing prediction market sector.
• CFTC Chair Michael Selig has argued the agency has “exclusive jurisdiction” over event contracts on major prediction platforms, treating them as “swaps.”
• State regulators have increasingly challenged that federal position, including through lawsuits and court disputes involving platforms such as Kalshi and Polymarket.
• Senate supporters of the CLARITY Act expect the bill text to be released soon, but details on prediction market provisions were not publicly available as of Tuesday.

Why lawmakers are focusing on prediction market oversight

The hearing, chaired around customer protections and market integrity in sports event prediction markets, highlighted how the legal and regulatory question has shifted from whether prediction platforms can operate to who is responsible for regulating them.

Kennedy’s core point was that even if the CFTC has jurisdiction, it may not have the resources to supervise new and complex markets at the pace they are growing. He suggested that an expanded mandate under the CLARITY Act would need to be paired with additional capacity so the agency can handle oversight and enforcement across cash markets and crypto as well as prediction markets.

“With additional resources… to address these new asset classes in the cash markets and crypto… as well as to deal with the explosive growth of prediction markets, I think that the CFTC certainly should receive additional resources,” Kennedy said during the Tuesday hearing.

The subcommittee discussion also reflected that prediction markets—often built on event contracts linked to real-world outcomes—have become a regulatory stress test for existing derivatives rules, especially as platforms attract broader participation.

The CFTC’s “exclusive jurisdiction” position under scrutiny

Legal and regulatory experts at the hearing referenced the CFTC’s approach under Chair Michael Selig, who was confirmed by the Senate in December and is the only Senate-confirmed member heading the commission in a leadership panel that would normally include five commissioners.

Since taking the role, Selig has taken the position that the CFTC has “exclusive jurisdiction” over prediction market companies. The argument is that the event contracts on these platforms fall under the CFTC’s authority because they can be classified as “swaps.”

This stance has drawn criticism—particularly from Democratic senators—who have described it as an “assault” on state authority to regulate prediction markets.

That federal-versus-state tension has produced a growing body of litigation. Some states have pursued lawsuits against platforms including Kalshi and Polymarket over what they see as state-level sports betting concerns.

State court clashes and the path toward the Supreme Court

One recent flashpoint involved a dispute where the CFTC chair’s position came into direct conflict with a state court ruling. Last week, Selig ordered Kalshi to ignore a Michigan court decision, according to prior coverage, with Kalshi arguing that the directive placed it in an “impossible position” between federal and state authorities.

More broadly, experts have suggested that the legal conflict between state regulators and the CFTC could eventually end up before the US Supreme Court. That possibility centers on the same foundational question raised by lawmakers: whether the CFTC’s reading of its jurisdiction leaves room for states to regulate event contracting tied to sports and related forms of wagering.

For market participants, this matters because jurisdiction affects compliance obligations, product design decisions, and the legal risk profile of operating in different states. For consumers, it affects who sets the rules for customer protections and how those rules are enforced—particularly when the platforms operate nationwide.

What the CLARITY Act could change—and what remains unclear

Much of Tuesday’s discussion pointed toward the CLARITY Act as the most significant potential legislative change on the horizon. Republican senators pushing for a vote before August recess have indicated they expect to release the bill’s text soon.

As of Tuesday, details of how the CLARITY Act would address prediction markets, ethics provisions, and other concerns raised by lawyers were not yet public.

However, earlier reporting indicates there is active political pressure to shape the bill’s scope. In June, gambling industry groups petitioned the Senate to add language to CLARITY that would explicitly prohibit event contracts tied to sports and casino-style gaming. Separately, reports cited by earlier coverage said the White House had confirmed that the Trump administration agreed to ethics provisions described as comprehensive, while also accommodating Democrats’ concerns.

That mix—requests for tighter boundaries around wagering-linked event contracts alongside broader ethics requirements—underscores that CLARITY is not only about regulatory authority for digital assets. Kennedy’s remarks at the hearing framed the bill as potentially relevant to prediction markets as a category, particularly in relation to customer protections and market integrity.

For traders, platform operators, and state regulators, the immediate watch item is the CLARITY Act’s released text and how it addresses the core jurisdiction conflict: whether it expands and clarifies federal oversight for event contracts, and whether it limits or displaces state enforcement where prediction markets intersect with sports wagering. Until the bill language is published, the questions raised in court and in Congress—about who regulates, who enforces, and how resources match the scale of these markets—are likely to keep escalating.

Balaji Srinivasan’s Network School, a community of “digital nomads,” is eyeing a new campus in Kazakhstan after its Forest City campus had its business license revoked over alleged premises-use violations. 

A memorandum of understanding was signed between Kazakhstan’s Minister of Digital Development, Innovation and Aerospace Industry, Zhaslan Madiyev and Srinivasan to establish the first Network School campus in Kazakhstan, according to a statement from the ministry. 

The Kazakhstan agreement gives the Network School a potential new base after its Johor operation was ordered to cease operations effective Wednesday. Kazakhstan has been positioning itself as an emerging technology hub, including plans for Central Asia’s first “crypto city” in Alatau. 

“Ironically, this whole drama with Balaji literally validated the network state thesis,” said Dragonfly Capital managing partner Haseeb Qureshi. “The whole idea of a network state is taking a dense group of talent and capital, and collectively negotiating with states. The Malaysia drama set up Balaji to negotiate better terms with another state to copy and paste the network there. “

“Our new campus will become a haven for global techno-optimism, with expedited visas, streamlined redomiciliation, and active recruitment of talent,” Srinivasan said Tuesday.

On Tuesday, the Iskandar Puteri City Council (MBIP) revoked the business license of NSO Malaysia Sdn Bhd, which operates the Network School, alleging the company breached licensing conditions and premises usage requirements. 

This led to the Malaysia Digital Economy Corporation (MDEC) announcing it is taking immediate steps to revoke the Malaysia Digital status of NSO Malaysia, which requires companies under the program to follow all local and federal laws. 

Malaysia Digital is a recognition awarded to qualified technology and digital companies, providing them with tax incentives, freedom of ownership and allowing the employment of local and foreign workers, among other incentives. 

Meanwhile, Onn Hafiz Ghazi, Chief Minister of Johor State, has urged Malaysia’s federal authorities to continue investigating whether the Network School violated immigration laws. 

Related: Balaji seeks Malaysia deal, threatens exit after Network School probe 

“This matter cannot be taken lightly, especially since Johor is a strategic entry point for the country bordering Singapore. Any weaknesses or abuse of the immigration system must be addressed promptly, firmly, and without compromise,” said Onn. 

On Friday, Srinivasan denied reports that the Network School was shutting down, claiming that it had received two notices, with one notice requiring it to “change the text of a sign” and the other regarding a coworking site, created by joining two adjacent units, that had a valid license on one side, not on the other. 

“We have a remedial period for both issues, and will remediate them shortly. But our members are otherwise unaffected,” he said. 

Cointelegraph reached out to Srinivasan and Network School for comment. 

Magazine: Binance & OKX users face $1,900 fines in Vietnam, Coinbase in China? Asia Express

Crypto companies already licensed under the European Union’s Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA) could still exit the market as compliance costs mount, according to Gate Europe’s CEO.

Giovanni Cunti told Cointelegraph’s Chain Reaction on Monday that stricter regulatory requirements have made it increasingly difficult for new entrants to compete and that some licensed firms could ultimately be unable to absorb the ongoing costs of operating under the framework.

“I think there are going to be quite a few more of the ones that acquire MiCA license that will not be capable to sustain the cost and the resources that are needed to carry on this business in the long term,” Cunti said.

MiCA is the EU’s regulatory framework for crypto assets. The bloc’s 18-month transition period ended on July 1, requiring crypto firms serving EU customers to operate under authorization or cease offering regulated services.

The deadline prompted several exchanges to restrict or withdraw services in parts of Europe while licensed firms began operating under the new regime. Binance, the world’s largest crypto exchange by trading volume, was not able to secure a MiCA license before the deadline.

Compliance costs reshape Europe’s crypto market

Cunti also warned that MiCA’s stricter regulatory requirements could drive some crypto startups and projects outside Europe. While the framework has strengthened investor protections, he said it leaves less room for innovation than jurisdictions with lighter rules.

He said some projects may choose to launch in jurisdictions with less restrictive regulatory requirements instead of navigating the bloc’s compliance regime.

“We may need to be prepared that some projects, possibly some important projects, may be looking at other jurisdictions with different guidelines,” he said.

Related: ESMA MiCA warning puts Binance EU service changes under scrutiny

To be sure, the number of companies authorized under MiCA continues to grow, albeit at a slower pace. 

On Friday, the European Securities and Markets Authority added 14 crypto-asset service providers (CASPs) to its register, bringing the total to 294 after adding 37 firms in ESMA’s first update following the July 1 transition deadline.

Cunti said the higher regulatory burden is reshaping Europe’s competitive landscape, but the shrunken market also presents an opportunity for those remaining crypto service providers. 

“There was a market with thousands of operators, and now there is a market with only hundreds,” Cunti said.

“So definitely there is a big opportunity for all of us. There is an ongoing migration because customers do not want to lose access to this market,” he added. 

Magazine: The British Virgin Islands are a top crypto hub no one ever talks about: Here’s why

Lending protocol Morpho has launched Morpho Midnight on Base, adding fixed-rate, fixed-term loans to its onchain credit network alongside the variable-rate markets offered through Morpho Blue. 

In an announcement sent to Cointelegraph, Morpho said the offer-driven protocol lets lenders and borrowers propose their own interest rates, maturities and other loan terms instead of relying on a protocol-defined utilization curve. Loans are issued as fixed obligations, with terms set through competing offers rather than algorithmic pool pricing. 

Predictable rates and defined maturities are standard features of traditional credit markets. However, they remain uncommon in decentralized finance (DeFi), where borrowing costs generally fluctuate based on market utilization. Fixed terms could make onchain lending more attractive to institutions and businesses that need to manage funding costs, returns and risk exposure in advance. 

A Morpho spokesperson told Cointelegraph that Midnight is live on the Base mainnet, initially supporting cbBTC and USDC across multiple maturity dates. The spokesperson said Morpho deliberately kept the launch contained as part of a progressive rollout that prioritizes security.

The spokesperson said crypto-native lenders, borrowers and curators already active on Morpho Blue had shown interest in Midnight. Several unidentified enterprises and institutions are also building products on the protocol in beta, with announcements expected as those products go live.

Morpho’s fixed-rate lending plans take shape

Morpho first outlined the fixed-rate system in 2025 under a broader “Morpho V2” roadmap. It described an intent-based, peer-to-peer marketplace where users could submit custom offers, price loans through market demand and keep capital earning variable yield until a fixed-rate offer was matched. 

In April, Morpho named the fixed-rate protocol Midnight and clarified that it was not a replacement for Morpho Blue. While Blue provides open-ended, variable-rate lending pools, Midnight externalizes loan risk, interest rate and duration to market participants. 

The protocol then released Midnight’s whitepaper and codebase in May, saying that its “offered capital” model was intended to avoid a recurring problem for fixed-rate DeFi protocols: liquidity being locked or fragmentation across maturity dates.

Related: Grayscale plans regular cash payouts from ETH, SOL staking rewards

Midnight’s launch follows Morpho’s $175 million funding round in June, led by Paradigm, Andreessen Horowitz’s a16z crypto and Ribbit Capital. At the time, Morpho said it planned to expand integrations with banks, asset managers and large platforms while adding features associated with traditional credit markets. 

Morpho’s infrastructure already underpins variable-rate lending products distributed through major crypto platforms. In April, Coinbase launched Morpho-powered USDC loans for United Kingdom users, allowing them to borrow against Bitcoin (BTC), Ether (ETH) and cbETH on Base. 

The loans carried variable rates and no fixed repayment schedule, illustrating the open-ended borrowing model that Midnight intends to complement. 

Magazine: Ethereum’s EEZ could pull other blockchains into its orbit

XRP Ledger’s v3.2.0 software has reached 66% validator adoption, with 99 validators now running the release as the network approaches a July 29 amendment activation.

According to recent XRPL Explorer data, 481 nodes, or 57.33% of the tracked network, have installed v3.2.0. The figures show that the latest software has gained ground since its June rollout, although a sizeable share of operators remain on the previous release.

Version 3.1.3 still runs on 42 validators, equal to 28% of the validator set covered by the tracker. Another 323 nodes, representing 38.41% of the 825 observed nodes, also continue to use the older software.

Software adoption and amendment approval are separate processes on the XRP Ledger. Installing v3.2.0 gives operators access to the latest fixes, while an amendment requires support from at least 80% of trusted validators for two consecutive weeks before its rules can take effect.

The fixCleanup3_2_0 amendment has already crossed that voting threshold. XRP Ledger governance data shows 85.71% support, with 30 validators voting in favor and five opposing the proposal.

Having secured the required backing, the amendment is scheduled to activate on July 29, 2026, at 09:57 UTC. Support must remain at or above 80% throughout the countdown; otherwise, the network’s two-week timer will restart.

Validator backing keeps the amendment on schedule

XRPL validator Vet has urged node operators to update their software before activation so their infrastructure remains compatible with the amended protocol. Operators using unsupported versions can become amendment-blocked once new rules go live, preventing their servers from determining the valid state of the ledger.

Unlike a feature release built around new user-facing products, fixCleanup3_2_0 combines maintenance changes for functions already available on XRPL. The official v3.2.0 release announcement identifies fixes covering Single Asset Vaults, the Lending Protocol, the Permissioned decentralized exchange, Multi-Purpose Tokens, and Permissioned Domains.

For Single Asset Vaults, the package addresses accuracy and rounding issues that can affect how deposited assets and shares are calculated. Lending Protocol changes correct related accounting behavior, while the Permissioned DEX and Permissioned Domains receive fixes for problems found after their earlier implementation.

Amendment voting allows validators to decide whether those consensus-level changes should become binding across the ledger. Even though v3.2.0 is already running on most tracked validators, the amendment will not alter mainnet behavior until the waiting period ends successfully.

Crypto.news reported earlier in July that fixCleanup3_2_0 had entered its final activation window after approval moved above 80%. The current 85.71% reading leaves a buffer of 5.71 percentage points, but XRPL rules still require support to hold until the scheduled activation time.

XRPSCAN’s amendment tracker lists fixCleanup3_2_0 as a proposal introduced through version 3.2.0. Its status also means operators must install compatible software even though running the release does not automatically count as an affirmative amendment vote.

Version 3.2.0 prepares XRPL infrastructure for new activity

Released in mid-June, v3.2.0 has also changed the name of the XRP Ledger’s core server software from “rippled” to “xrpld.” The rename follows XLS-0095, a technical proposal intended to align the server’s identity more directly with the XRP Ledger.

The change affects more than the executable’s name. Under XRPL’s migration instructions, operators moving from version 3.1.3 must update the configuration file from rippled.cfg to xrpld.cfg, along with related paths and deployment settings.

Node operators may also need to revise database directories, package references, scripts, service definitions, and server metadata. XRPL documentation provides a migration process designed to preserve existing node data while replacing the former server naming conventions.

Beyond the rename, the XRP Ledger development team describes v3.2.0 as a cleanup and maintenance release. The software retires amendments that have remained active for more than two years and continues work to divide the libxrpl codebase into smaller modules, which can make future development and maintenance easier.

Those infrastructure changes arrive while projects are testing new payment uses on the ledger. Ripple-backed t54.ai recently reported that XRPL had processed more than 1 million AI-driven payments through the x402 protocol and launched an AI Hub for agents, developers and payment services.

According to t54.ai, the hub was developed with support from Ripple developers and the XRP Ledger Foundation. It collects AI projects, autonomous agents, developer tools, payment services and technical resources in one place for teams building XRPL applications.

With eight days remaining before the scheduled amendment date, validator voting has kept fixCleanup3_2_0 on course. The remaining task falls to node operators still running older software, as the July 29 activation will apply the maintenance rules across the XRP Ledger if approval stays above the required level.

Bitcoin’s recent rally and ETF inflows are boosting market sentiment as traders look beyond BTC to emerging projects such as Remittix.

Bitcoin has returned to the centre of market attention after climbing to around $65,500, its highest level in roughly two weeks. The move came as risk appetite improved, chip stocks rebounded and U.S. spot Bitcoin ETFs recorded five straight sessions of inflows worth more than $600 million.

The return of Bitcoin momentum is now pushing traders to look across the wider crypto market for altcoins with stronger growth potential. One of the projects gaining attention is Remittix, which has now passed $31 million in its presale after announcing a major ecosystem expansion through Remittix Markets.

Bitcoin momentum puts altcoins back on watch

Bitcoin remains the biggest signal for the wider crypto market. Recent coverage showed Bitcoin reaching the $65,500 area before traders began watching whether the move could hold, while CoinDesk also reported that Bitcoin had previously pulled back after hitting a similar monthly high as profit-taking entered the market.

That matters because Bitcoin strength often helps bring attention back to higher-growth altcoin plays. When Bitcoin stabilises or pushes higher, investors usually begin searching for smaller projects with clearer catalysts, stronger upside narratives and upcoming launch events.

Remittix surpasses $31m as RTX momentum builds

Remittix has now passed $31 million in its presale, putting the project close to the key $32 million milestone where the team is expected to reveal the official launch date.

That gives RTX a clear near-term catalyst at a time when traders are looking beyond Bitcoin for new opportunities. The project has also confirmed a wider ecosystem direction, with PayFi, Remittix Markets and future Earn products becoming the core story around RTX.

This is why Remittix is starting to stand out. It is not only a presale with a launch countdown. It is becoming a product-led ecosystem built around crypto payments, trading access and real-world utility.

PayFi targets a massive payments problem

The strongest part of the Remittix story is still its PayFi platform.

Crypto is easy to buy, hold and trade, but using it for normal bank payments remains difficult. Users often need exchanges, wallet transfers, conversions and withdrawal steps before digital assets can become usable fiat.

Remittix is designed to solve that problem by letting users send crypto to any bank account in the world, while the recipient receives fiat directly. That gives the project a clear use case in the global payments industry, which Remittix positions as a $19 trillion opportunity.

The platform is now fully developed and has already been tested by members of the community. That gives RTX a stronger foundation before launch than projects relying only on future promises.

Remittix markets expands the ecosystem

Remittix has also revealed Remittix Markets, its new perpetual futures trading platform.

This adds a second major growth layer to RTX. PayFi gives Remittix its real-world payments angle, while Remittix Markets adds trading activity, perps demand and another reason for users to engage with the ecosystem.

As Bitcoin hits a two-week high and traders search for the next high-growth altcoin story, Remittix is building momentum with a developed PayFi platform, a major ecosystem expansion and a $32 million launch date reveal milestone now approaching.

Discover the future of PayFi with Remittix by checking out their project here.

FAQ

Why is Bitcoin in focus right now?
Bitcoin is in focus after climbing to around $65,500, its highest level in roughly two weeks, supported by renewed risk appetite and spot Bitcoin ETF inflows.

How much has Remittix raised so far?
Remittix has now passed $31 million in its presale and is approaching the $32 million milestone for its official launch date reveal.

What makes Remittix different from other presales?
Remittix has a fully developed PayFi platform tested by community members and has expanded the RTX ecosystem with Remittix Markets, its new perps trading platform.