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Robinhood Unveils ETH Layer-2 Testnet for Tokenized Assets

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Robinhood has launched a public testnet for Robinhood Chain, its upcoming Ethereum layer-2 network designed to bring tokenized real-world and digital assets onto the blockchain. The testnet is now open to developers and offers access points, documentation, and compatibility with standard Ethereum development tools, along with early integrations from infrastructure partners. The project emphasizes “financial-grade” use cases, including 24/7 trading, seamless bridging, self-custody, and decentralized products such as tokenized asset platforms, lending markets, and perpetual futures exchanges. A mainnet launch is planned for later this year, with testnet-only assets such as stock-style tokens and tighter integration with Robinhood Wallet anticipated in the coming months.

Ethereum (CRYPTO: ETH) is at the center of Robinhood Chain, which draws on Arbitrum-style technology to scale and secure on-chain interactions around tokenized assets. In the announcement, Robinhood frames the testnet as laying the groundwork for an ecosystem that could redefine access to tokenized real-world assets and unlock deeper liquidity within the Ethereum ecosystem. The release notes that developers will be able to build and test decentralized applications that interact with on-chain securities, commodities, and other tokenized instruments, all while leveraging the throughput benefits associated with layer-2 scaling. A dedicated documentation hub—docs.chain.robinhood.com—provides step-by-step guidance for onboarding, smart contract development, and bridging between the main chain and the testnet environment.

The broader mission, as outlined by Robinhood, is to move beyond a simple exchange app that supports crypto trading to an on-chain infrastructure that can host a range of tokenized real-world assets. This shift builds on the company’s earlier push to tokenize a substantial slice of traditional markets, including nearly 500 United States stocks and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) on Arbitrum as part of a broader real-world asset strategy. In practical terms, tokenized stocks and other asset types could offer near real-time settlement, programmability, and new liquidity venues that hinge on the security and efficiency of blockchain settlement. The testnet will serve as a proving ground for these ideas, with the expectation that some features, such as tighter integration with the Robinhood Wallet, will transition to mainnet in the months ahead.

Robinhood’s leadership has framed the project as part of a broader trend in which centralized exchanges pursue end-to-end control over both the user experience and the on-chain rails that enable trading and custody. In parallel, Coinbase has been pursuing its own on-chain expansion through Base, an L2 network aimed at regulated, scalable trading and the eventual rollout of tokenized equities; the company signaled it would begin tokenized equities in December 2025 as part of a broader strategy. This move aligns with the industry’s push for on-chain settlement and more fluid movement between traditional and digital asset markets.

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On the other side of the market spectrum, Kraken has pursued a similar end-to-end approach. The exchange has been developing Ink, its own Optimism-based L2 network, and has signaled a pathway toward tokenized equities such as xStocks. Taken together, these initiatives reflect a sector-wide appetite for on-chain rails that can support regulated trading, custody, and real-world asset tokenization while maintaining robust compliance and risk controls.

Robinhood’s tokenization push

The testnet release underscores a continuing shift in Robinhood’s strategy from simply offering crypto trading to building and operating its own on-chain infrastructure. This explicitly ties into the company’s earlier moves to tokenize real-world assets and integrate them into a broader trading ecosystem. Beyond the testnet, the plan calls for a mainnet launch later this year, with expectations of stock‑style tokens and even deeper integration with the Robinhood Wallet as part of the rollout.

Johann Kerbrat, senior vice president and GM of Crypto and International at Robinhood, framed the testnet as a foundational step toward an ecosystem that could define the future of tokenized real‑world assets. He described the environment as a launchpad for DeFi liquidity within the Ethereum ecosystem, inviting builders to experiment with on-chain representations of traditional financial instruments. The announcement emphasizes that the testnet is designed to support “financial-grade” use cases, including 24/7 trading and cross-chain bridging, while preserving user custody and security.

As the industry moves toward more comprehensive on-chain rails, tokenized assets are increasingly viewed as a way to reduce settlement times and unlock new liquidity pools. The Robinhood Chain testnet embodies this ambition by offering a sandbox where developers can test tokenized securities and other asset types, ensuring that the underlying rails and tooling can withstand real-market stress, while integrating with existing Ethereum tooling and infrastructure. The initiative also participates in a broader narrative about regulated, practitioner-friendly deployments of decentralized finance on established networks.

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Historically, Robinhood has faced regulatory scrutiny and public criticism related to outages during periods of market stress and questions about the company’s use of payment for order flow in equities. The company’s leadership has argued that tokenized stocks could help prevent trading freezes by enabling real-time settlement on-chain. Whether the testnet and subsequent mainnet deployment will meaningfully mitigate past concerns remains a topic of ongoing scrutiny among regulators and market participants.

What to watch next

  • Mainnet launch in the latter part of the year, with a clear roadmap for introducing stock-style tokens on Robinhood Chain.
  • Expansion of testnet assets beyond basic tokenized instruments, including tighter integration with Robinhood Wallet and enhanced developer tooling.
  • Continued activity from peer exchanges pursuing on-chain rails and tokenized equities, such as Base (Coinbase) and Ink (Kraken), and how these ecosystems interact with the broader DeFi liquidity landscape.
  • Regulatory clarity and potential oversight around on-chain tokenized securities and cross-border custody arrangements as these platforms move from testnet to mainnet.

Sources & verification

  • Official Robinhood release outlining the Robinhood Chain testnet, its documentation hub, and the roadmap for 24/7 trading, bridging, and self-custody.
  • Statement from Johann Kerbrat on the testnet’s role in enabling a future tokenized real-world assets ecosystem.
  • Coinbase coverage of stock trading and prediction markets as part of its broader “everything app” strategy and tokenized equities rollout.
  • Kraken coverage of Ink, its Optimism-based L2, and the xStocks tokenization initiative as part of an end-to-end approach to on-chain markets.
  • Historical context on Robinhood’s tokenization efforts, including the tokenization of nearly 500 US stocks and ETFs on Arbitrum.

Why it matters

The Robinhood Chain testnet marks a pivotal step in the ongoing transition of traditional financial assets to on-chain representations. By coupling Ethereum‑level security with layer-2 scalability and tokenized instruments, Robinhood aims to provide a more predictable and programmable framework for on-chain asset trading. If mainnet deployment succeeds, developers could build decentralized markets that mirror or improve upon real-world asset trading, with potential benefits such as faster settlement, improved liquidity, and enhanced transparency.

From a market perspective, the initiative contributes to a broader trend of regulated, infrastructure-focused expansion by mainstream financial incumbents into the Web3 and DeFi space. The convergence of wallet-centric custody, tokenized securities, and cross-chain interoperability could influence how liquidity flows between centralized exchanges and decentralized venues, potentially shaping user experience and capital flows for years to come. At the same time, observers will be watching how these platforms address risk controls, regulatory expectations, and incident response given Robinhood’s historical outages and public scrutiny.

Market context

As the crypto and digital asset ecosystem matures, more traditional platforms are experimenting with on-chain rails to support tokenized real-world assets. The Robinhood Chain testnet fits into a wider pattern of exchanges grafting on-chain capabilities to support regulated activity while offering developers a sandbox to refine interoperability with Ethereum-based tooling. The deployment—spanning testnets, mainnet timelines, and collaborations with wallet ecosystems—illustrates a broader industry shift toward programmable, real-time settlement mechanisms and the integration of traditional markets with decentralized infrastructure.

What to watch next

  • Mainnet timing and any delays or accelerations announced by Robinhood for Robinhood Chain.
  • Progress on stock-style tokens becoming live on the mainnet and any regulatory disclosures tied to those assets.
  • Enhanced interoperability between Robinhood Wallet and other DeFi layers or bridges, including potential cross-chain use cases.

Tickers mentioned: $ETH, $COIN

Market context: The launch is part of a broader movement toward on-chain rails for regulated assets and DeFi liquidity on Ethereum-layer-2s.

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What to watch next: Mainnet timing, broader tokenized-asset rollout, and wallet-chain integrations will shape the near-term trajectory of Robinhood Chain and related ecosystems.

Risk & affiliate notice: Crypto assets are volatile and capital is at risk. This article may contain affiliate links. Read full disclosure

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Crypto World

What if climate insurance were paid to farmers in seconds?

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Ron Tarter

Disclosure: The views and opinions expressed here belong solely to the author and do not represent the views and opinions of crypto.news’ editorial.

Extreme weather events have become routine with climate change globally. In 2024, U.S. farmers lost over $20 billion to wildfires, floods, hurricanes, hail, frost, and tornadoes. Canadian producers face similar difficulties: 51% of operations suffered from drought in 2022 and 2023, while 26% experienced flooding. British Columbia alone saw almost $460 million in losses last year. Producers in developing nations like Kenya or Brazil, who don’t have access to the same technologies as their peers in North America, are even more vulnerable.

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Summary

  • Climate disasters move fast — insurance doesn’t: Farmers lose critical planting windows while waiting months for payouts, compounding economic damage after floods or droughts.
  • Stablecoins change the speed of recovery: 24/7, borderless payments can deliver funds in seconds, even to unbanked rural producers with only a smartphone.
  • Smart contracts remove friction and corruption: Parametric insurance triggered by verified weather data enables automatic, transparent payouts without adjusters or delays.

When a farm is hit by a flood or a drought, the physical damage is compounded by the fact that the operation’s economic activity ceases. Each week without compensation means lost seeds, missed planting, and mounting debt. Yet most insurance systems remain stuck in the past. After Pakistan’s devastating 2022 floods, many smallholders waited months for disaster aid to clear local banks. By the time funds arrived, the planting season had already passed, and worse, vulnerable farmers may have been unable to pay expenses to keep their farms viable for the following season.

As climate volatility increases, farmers need faster and more reliable support. One unexpected technology might finally close that gap: stablecoins. These digital tokens are designed to always keep the value of government-issued currencies like the U.S. dollar. Far from being just another crypto fad, stablecoins could underpin instant, programmable insurance that leverages real-time weather data.

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Shock disasters, slow money

Traditional insurance depends on human verification. Adjusters must visit farms, file reports, and route payments through banks that rarely reach rural communities. Even in advanced economies, it can take months, and in developing nations, it can be a year-long process. 

If disasters strike in seconds, payouts must move just as fast. Stablecoins are able to move value across borders in milliseconds, 24/7, with full transparency. Unlike bank wires, they don’t close for weekends or holidays. And unlike checks, they don’t depend on local banking infrastructure.

For a Canadian farmer in a remote, rural region, the technology can prove transformative. Using only a smartphone, they can receive climate insurance payouts directly to their digital wallet, without passing through the clunky banking sector.

Besides, not all producers have access to banking services in the first place. El Salvador counts almost 400,000 farmers, but 70% of the total population is unbanked, so only 32 000 Salvadoran farmers have access to agricultural credit. Stablecoins can help bridge that gap, turning smartphones into financial access points.

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NGOs already use this model. The UN Refugee Agency has sent stablecoin-based emergency funds to displaced families in Ukraine, bypassing weeks of banking delays. If stablecoins can reach war zones, they can certainly reach farms.

Smart contracts can make insurance payouts automatic

Stablecoins become even more powerful when combined with smart contracts, which are software programs that can autonomously trigger an action (for example, send out payments) when specific events occur. In climate insurance, this enables parametric coverage, where payouts are linked to weather thresholds.

We can easily imagine a system where, if rainfall drops below a set level and thereby signals a drought, a blockchain contract would automatically send out stablecoin payouts to those affected. The data would come from verified, neutral weather data providers, not human claims adjusters. The system would drastically cut paperwork, delays, and especially subjective decisions on the part of insurance companies. 

Platforms like Arbol already use a system like this to send automatic stablecoin payments to farmers affected by extreme weather events. What once took weeks of processing now happens in minutes, with no room for corruption or error.

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Transparency builds trust

Beyond speed, stablecoins offer something equally valuable: trust. Billions in climate aid and insurance funds vanish each year into administrative black holes. Blockchain-based payments are transparent by design; it’s easy to have visibility into each transaction.

That transparency is already restoring credibility to climate finance. The Lemonade Foundation’s Crypto Climate Coalition, for instance, uses stablecoins to deliver verifiable payouts to African farmers. Every transfer can be traced from donor to recipient, ensuring funds go where they’re meant to.

When speed and transparency combine, confidence follows. Farmers can plan their next planting season with certainty. Donors can see their money at work. And policymakers can measure results instantly, not months later.

Stablecoins are often viewed through the lens of crypto speculation, but their promise lies in their utility. Their features make them ideal for solving one of humanity’s oldest problems: managing risk in an unpredictable world. Stablecoins won’t stop the next drought or flood, but they can make recovery faster, fairer, and more predictable.

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Ron Tarter

Ron Tarter

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Ron Tarter is the visionary Founder and CEO of MNEE, where he leads the company’s mission to build the world’s fastest and most accessible stablecoin. A seasoned fintech leader with a strong foundation in both law and finance, Ron brings a multidisciplinary approach to innovation in the digital asset space. Prior to founding MNEE, Ron led RockWallet, a self-custody app serving U.S.-based customers on iOS and Android. Earlier in his career, he practiced law at Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP, one of Canada’s largest full-service corporate law firms, advising on complex financial and regulatory matters. Ron holds a Master of Business Administration from the Schulich School of Business and a Juris Doctor from Osgoode Hall Law School.

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Binance and Changpeng Zhao Win Dismissal of $4.3B Terrorism Financing Civil Lawsuit

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Nexo Partners with Bakkt for US Crypto Exchange and Yield Programs

TLDR:

  • Binance and founder Changpeng Zhao had all civil terrorism financing claims dismissed by a Manhattan federal judge.
  • The 535 plaintiffs failed to prove Binance culpably linked itself to 64 terrorist attacks from 2017 to 2024.
  • Judge Vargas ruled the 891-page complaint was excessive but allowed plaintiffs to file an amended version.
  • Zhao accused plaintiffs of piggybacking on Binance’s 2023 guilty plea and its $4.32 billion criminal penalty.

Binance and its founder Changpeng Zhao have secured the dismissal of a major civil lawsuit. A federal judge in Manhattan ruled in their favor on Friday, March 7.

The case involved 535 plaintiffs, including victims and their relatives, tied to 64 terrorist attacks. The plaintiffs sought to hold Binance and Zhao financially liable for alleged cryptocurrency transfers to terrorist groups.

The attacks reportedly took place between 2017 and 2024 across several parts of the world.

Court Finds No Culpable Link Between Binance, Zhao, and Terrorist Organizations

U.S. District Judge Jeannette Vargas presided over the case in Manhattan’s federal court. She found that the plaintiffs did not sufficiently allege that Binance or Zhao participated in the attacks.

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The judge ruled that neither defendant “culpably associated themselves with these terrorist attacks, participated in them as something they wanted to bring about, or sought by their actions to ensure their success.” Their only connection to the groups was through standard, arm’s-length transactions on the exchange.

The plaintiffs attributed the attacks to several designated foreign terrorist organizations. These included Hamas, Hezbollah, Iran’s Revolutionary Guard Corps, and Islamic State.

Palestinian Islamic Jihad, Kataib Hezbollah, and al Qaeda were also named in the complaint. Plaintiffs alleged that hundreds of millions in cryptocurrency flowed through Binance to these groups.

They also alleged billions in transactions with Iranian users were used to benefit attack proxies. Judge Vargas acknowledged Binance and Zhao may have had general awareness of financing risks.

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However, she noted that their only tie to the organizations was that “they, or their affiliates, had accounts on, and have transacted on, the Binance exchange in an arms’ length relationship.” Awareness alone was not enough to establish legal liability under the law.

The judge further noted the complaint’s excessive length in her ruling. The 891-page, 3,189-paragraph filing was called “wholly unnecessary” despite its “weighty” allegations. Plaintiffs were given the option to file an amended complaint going forward.

Binance’s $4.3 Billion Criminal Penalty and Its Tie to the Dismissed Case

Zhao argued in court filings that plaintiffs sought to exploit Binance’s prior criminal proceedings. In November 2023, Binance pleaded guilty to violating federal anti-money-laundering and sanctions laws.

The exchange paid a $4.32 billion criminal penalty as part of that resolution. Zhao contended the plaintiffs tried to “piggyback” on that case to pursue triple damages under the Anti-Terrorism Act.

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The court rejected that approach and dismissed all claims against the defendants. Both Binance and Zhao had condemned terrorism throughout their court filings. Their papers made clear that neither party sought to support or facilitate any terrorist activity.

Following the ruling, a Binance spokesperson issued a statement: “Binance was pleased to see that the court in this case correctly dismissed these baseless allegations. Binance takes compliance seriously and has no tolerance for bad actors on its platform.” The exchange also referenced a letter sent to Senator Blumenthal on the same day.

Neither Zhao’s legal team nor the plaintiffs’ lawyers were immediately available for comment. Plaintiffs retain the right to file an amended complaint following the dismissal. No timeline for a potential refiling has been publicly announced as of Friday.

 

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Canada Issues First Tokenized Bond in Bank of Canada DLT Pilot

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Canada Issues First Tokenized Bond in Bank of Canada DLT Pilot

Canada has completed a pilot program testing the use of distributed ledger technology in bond markets, culminating in the issuance of the country’s first tokenized bond, according to a Friday announcement from the Bank of Canada.

The experiment, known as Project Samara, involved the Bank of Canada, Export Development Canada, Royal Bank of Canada and TD Bank Group, and explored if blockchain-style infrastructure could streamline bond issuance, trading and settlement.

As part of the pilot, Export Development Canada issued a $100 million Canadian dollar ($73.6 million) bond with a maturity of less than three months to a closed group of investors. The security was issued, traded and settled on a distributed ledger platform, with payments processed using wholesale central bank deposits rather than commercial bank money.

The platform, built on Hyperledger Fabric, let participants manage the full lifecycle of the security, including issuance, bidding, coupon payments, redemption and secondary trading, while integrating separate ledgers for cash and bonds to enable near-instant settlement.

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