Crypto World
Spark, Uniswap, and Sky Launch $150M Liquidity Migration to Build Shared Stablecoin FX Layer

Spark, Uniswap, and Sky are launching a joint "Stablecoin FX Layer," shared programmable liquidity infrastructure for a multi-issuer stablecoin economy. The first deployment is a migration of roughly $150 million in USDS liquidity into Uniswap v4 pools, which the protocols describe as one of the… Read the full story at The Defiant
Crypto World
Strategy's STRC Preferred Stock Hits Record Lows as Leverage Cascade Deepens

Strategy's STRC preferred shares have hit a new all-time low this week, trading in the $73-78 range and extending a selloff that began in mid-June. The preferred shares spent months trading near their $100 par value. On June 18, the stock was at $82.60. By Wednesday, STRC dropped to a fresh… Read the full story at The Defiant
Crypto World
How crypto payment gateways are developing for mainstream e-commerce adoption
Disclosure: This article does not represent investment advice. The content and materials featured on this page are for educational purposes only.
Crypto payment gateways are evolving to help online merchants accept digital assets through secure, compliant, and user-friendly payment systems.
Summary
- Crypto payment gateways are evolving with stronger security, compliance, and merchant-friendly features.
- Growing demand for digital asset payments is driving innovation in crypto gateway infrastructure and settlement.
- Modern crypto payment solutions are helping businesses integrate blockchain payments into e-commerce platforms.
Payment technology in the cryptocurrency sector is rapidly changing to meet the needs of mainstream online businesses. As more users seek to make purchases with digital assets, payment gateways have become central to the integration of crypto into e-commerce. Enhanced features, security controls, and regulatory compliance are bringing these solutions closer to widespread adoption.
Online merchants are looking for practical ways to accept digital currencies, prompting renewed attention to the infrastructure known as payment rails, alongside tools such as linkedin automation used in broader digital outreach. Unlike traditional card networks, crypto payment gateways must bridge blockchain transactions with familiar spending and settlement experiences. Businesses and consumers both seek seamless payment experiences, making effective gateway design critical for the future of e-commerce.
Why digital payment infrastructure is gaining importance
With the rise in blockchain and stablecoin transactions, the importance of efficient digital payment rails is increasingly clear. Customers want to spend coins as easily as they use conventional money, necessitating payment solutions that feel natural during checkout.
In crypto, a payment gateway handles the connection between blockchain transactions and traditional e-commerce systems. Unlike card processors, gateways in this sector must manage token conversions, security verification, and instantaneous settlement, making the role distinct yet familiar to those used to online payments.
Key advances in crypto payment gateway design
Early versions of crypto payment gateways often involved cumbersome conversions and inconsistent user experiences. Over time, solutions have integrated more fluid conversion flows, allowing users to pay in digital assets, with merchants receiving settlement in either crypto or fiat currencies as needed.
Recent improvements include easier refund processes, streamlined chargeback management, and more reliable end-to-end reconciliation tools. Another trend is the dominance of stablecoins as reference units, offering price stability and predictable settlement that many merchants prefer over volatile cryptocurrencies.
Technical models supporting merchant adoption today
Many online shops must decide between custodial gateways, where the provider handles funds, and non-custodial ones that let merchants retain direct control of private keys. Alongside this, integration choices include direct onchain settlement or instant conversion to traditional currencies to minimize volatility risks.
Modern gateways commonly offer plugins or APIs compatible with leading e-commerce platforms, enabling businesses to add support for altcoins alongside major cryptocurrencies with minimal technical barriers.
Risk management and security in crypto payment systems
The operational risks associated with blockchain payments remain significant. Wallet security issues, phishing schemes, and the finality of onchain transactions all place unique demands on merchants and gateway providers in both customer support and technical safeguarding.
Compliance requirements are becoming more sophisticated, with monitoring tools designed to detect unusual activity without systematically collecting excess personal data. This allows companies to adhere to regulations while respecting user privacy, a concern that weighs heavily for many crypto users.
The regulatory pressures shaping product development
Increasingly, Know Your Customer (KYC) and Anti-Money Laundering (AML) protocols are shaping the architecture of crypto payment gateways. The travel rule, which mandates the sharing of certain transaction data between parties, further complicates gateway design choices and technical integrations.
Licensed intermediaries and third-party service providers often play a part in helping merchants navigate compliance. Their involvement can streamline onboarding while offering a layer of assurance for merchants wary of regulatory risks associated with processing digital assets.
Current adoption landscape and future technology trends
Certain sectors, such as cross-border sales, digital goods, and B2B payments, show the most promise for crypto payment gateway adoption. Stablecoin settlement offers advantages like lower fees and easier reconciliation for these use cases, even as lingering hurdles remain before widespread use becomes feasible.
Looking forward, advances such as account abstraction and smarter, user-friendly wallet designs are set to bring further improvements to checkout and transaction handling. With technical progress and growing interoperability between blockchains and payment gateways, the sector continues to negotiate the balance between decentralization, compliance, and robust consumer protections.
Disclosure: This content is provided by a third party. Neither crypto.news nor the author of this article endorses any product mentioned on this page. Users should conduct their own research before taking any action related to the company.
Crypto World
Is STRC the Next LUNA? Strategy’s Preferred Stock Slides 25% Below Par
TLDR:
- STRC has dropped to $76.20, approximately 25% below its $100 par value, alarming income-focused investors.
- Strategy owes $1.2 billion annually in STRC dividends but holds only $1.4 billion in USD reserves currently.
- Unlike Terra LUNA, Saylor faces no forced liquidation if STRC falls, as dividends remain legally discretionary.
- A sustained STRC discount could weaken MSTR demand over time, quietly slowing Strategy’s Bitcoin accumulation pace.
Is STRC the next LUNA? That question is circulating across crypto social media after Strategy’s preferred stock dropped to approximately $76.20, roughly 25% below its $100 par value.
On-chain intelligence firm Arkham has weighed in with a detailed breakdown, drawing both parallels and sharp distinctions between the two instruments.
With $1.2 billion in annual dividend obligations and $1.4 billion in reserves, the math is tight, and markets are paying close attention.
What Is STRC and Why Are Investors Comparing It to LUNA?
STRC is a Nasdaq-listed perpetual preferred stock carrying a $100 stated par value. It launched in July 2025 at a 9% annual dividend rate, which Strategy has since raised seven consecutive times to 11.50% as of June 2026.
That rising yield mirrors the dynamic that drew retail investors into Terra’s Anchor protocol before its collapse. STRC also pays an 11.5% annual dividend, a yield that echoes the 20% return Terra’s Anchor protocol advertised before it imploded.
According to Arkham, there are 104.89 million STRC shares outstanding. At 11.5% on a $100 par value, Strategy owes approximately $1.2 billion per year to maintain those dividends. The firm held $1.4 billion in USD reserves as of earlier this week, leaving a thin buffer.
The preferred stock fell to an intraday low of $82.53 last week, its deepest drawdown since launch, reviving comparisons on social media to Terra’s UST stablecoin collapse in 2022. A high yield and a price drifting below its target were enough to trigger that memory across crypto circles.
A hawkish Federal Reserve pivot on June 17, with nine of 18 FOMC officials projecting at least one rate increase in 2026, added further pressure on both Bitcoin and the income-oriented buyers STRC targets. That macro backdrop accelerated the selling.
Why STRC Is Not LUNA and What the Slide Means for Strategy
The structural differences between STRC and Terra LUNA are where the comparison breaks down. Benchmark analyst Mark Palmer described STRC as “not a stablecoin,” characterizing the selloff as a market-driven reset of required yield rather than a depeg, noting that something never pegged cannot technically depeg.
Terra UST maintained a programmatic $1 peg enforced by algorithmic minting and burning of LUNA tokens, a mechanism STRC simply does not have.
Arkham noted that Saylor is not legally required to pay STRC dividends at any point. Unlike Terra’s design, there is no forced liquidation triggered by a price drop.
The market price of STRC reflects investor confidence in Strategy’s willingness and capacity to keep paying, nothing more.
Strategy’s legacy software business generates roughly $477 million in annual revenue against more than $1.2 billion in preferred-dividend obligations, a gap funded almost entirely by capital markets activity rather than operations. That structural mismatch is the real concern, not a death spiral.
A sustained discount still forces difficult choices on Strategy: richer preferred terms, more equity issuance, or drawing on the Bitcoin reserve itself.
Arkham warned that if MSTR investors begin to recognize their capital is being recycled into dividend payments for earlier preferred shareholders, demand for MSTR shares could soften over time, gradually constraining the firm’s broader Bitcoin accumulation engine.
Crypto World
Ripple deploys CLARITY truck as Senate delay clouds crypto bill
Ripple has stepped up its public campaign for the CLARITY Act as the legislation faces a narrower path through Congress following a Senate recess and competing legislative priorities in Washington.
Summary
- Ripple launched a mobile “CLARITY” truck campaign near the U.S. Capitol to support the crypto market structure bill.
- The CLARITY Act faces a tighter timeline after the Senate recessed until July 13 and legislative priorities shifted.
- The DOJ said the bill would not weaken federal authority to investigate or prosecute crypto-related crimes.
According to Ripple, the company has deployed a mobile advertising truck around the U.S. Capitol carrying messages in support of the CLARITY Act, urging lawmakers to establish clear rules for digital assets while Congress continues debating crypto legislation.
Large digital displays on the truck feature Ripple branding alongside the slogan “On the road to Clarity,” while other panels describe the legislation as a framework for clear digital asset regulation.
In a July 25 X post, Ripple said the campaign is intended to keep attention on the bill as lawmakers continue working on crypto policy.
The company wrote that the CLARITY Act would protect consumers, encourage responsible innovation, and help the United States remain competitive in the digital asset industry.
Lauren Belive, Ripple’s co-head of public policy and government, also highlighted the campaign on social media. In her X post, Belive described the initiative as the company taking its “road to clarity” message directly to Washington while Congress considers the legislation.
Senate calendar has tightened for the CLARITY Act
Ripple’s campaign comes as the bill faces a more challenging legislative timetable. Earlier this week, Senate Majority Leader John Thune adjourned the Senate until July 13 under a unanimous consent agreement, reducing the number of legislative days available before lawmakers leave again for the August recess.
As reported by crypto.news, Representative Anna Paulina Luna criticized the decision, saying she would not support reopening the House floor until senators returned to Washington. Luna argued that the Senate had left the capital without advancing pending legislation before the Independence Day holiday.
The scheduling pressure has increased alongside new competition for congressional attention. President Donald Trump recently postponed signing the bipartisan 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act after it cleared Congress with overwhelming bipartisan support, saying he would instead wait for lawmakers to advance the SAVE AMERICA Act.
Although the housing bill is unrelated to the CLARITY Act procedurally, Trump’s decision adds another legislative priority as Congress weighs several major policy measures at the same time.
The CLARITY Act had already been placed on the Senate Legislative Calendar earlier this month after advancing through committee, while the House Financial Services Committee is also expected to continue considering the proposal before any final votes can take place.
DOJ backs bill despite law enforcement concerns
Even as the legislative timetable has tightened, debate over the bill’s impact on financial crime enforcement has continued.
Several law enforcement organizations have warned that parts of the proposal could create risks for financial crime investigations involving digital assets. Responding to those concerns, a spokesperson for the U.S. Department of Justice said the legislation would not reduce prosecutors’ or investigators’ authority.
According to the DOJ, law enforcement access to relevant information would remain unchanged under the proposal, and the bill would not limit federal investigations or prosecutions involving crimes such as drug trafficking, human smuggling, or terrorism financing involving digital assets.
At the same time, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has continued to support congressional action on crypto legislation. Bessent has said a U.S. central bank digital currency is “off the table” under the current administration while encouraging lawmakers to continue advancing digital asset legislation, including the CLARITY Act.
With Congress now operating under a compressed legislative calendar, Ripple’s public campaign arrives as supporters of the bill seek to maintain momentum before lawmakers return to Washington in mid-July.
Crypto World
Polymarket users lose $3 million after frontend hack
A suspected phishing attack targeting one of Polymarket’s third-party vendors has resulted in $3 million worth of crypto being stolen from users.
The Polymarket Traders X account revealed that the firm discovered on Thursday morning that its third-party vendor had been compromised. It claims that hackers then injected “a malicious script into our frontend for some users.”
It also claims that the firm has contained the issue and removed “the affected dependency.” Finally, it reassured users that it will fully refund those affected.
Crypto security analyst Specter tracked the hack, noting that there was a potential “phishing attack targeting Polymarket users.”
It estimated that the attackers had stolen almost $3 million from 11 victim wallets. Each victim was in possession of Polymarket stablecoin PUSD.
Read more: American Indian tribes want Kalshi and Polymarket off their land
This stolen crypto was then swapped for ETH before being redirected to this address: 0xe65b1C586757c5510B60F998Eebb14C1eF71E1eD.
Just last month, Polymarket suffered another hack after an exploited private key lost the company $700,000.
The company stressed that the theft was caused by an old private that had been compromised rather than a hack related to its contracts and core infrastructure.
Protos has reached out to Polymarket for comment and will update this piece should we hear anything back.
Got a tip? Send us an email securely via Protos Leaks. For more informed news and investigations, follow us on X, Bluesky, and Google News, or subscribe to our YouTube channel.
Crypto World
IP Rallies 15% as Story Protocol Abandons Broad Vision for AI Data
Story Protocol has rebranded as the DATA Foundation, shifting its blockchain toward verified data for training artificial intelligence (AI). The project’s token, which trades as IP rose almost 15 on the news.
The change renames Story Network as DATA Network and converts IP into a new token, DATA, through a one-to-one migration. The foundation said demand for AI training data outpaced its earlier bets on entertainment and gaming.
Why Story Protocol Shifted to Data
The foundation announced the change after concluding that companies behind valuable music, games, and brands guarded their rights and resisted open licensing.
That resistance clashed with Story’s original goal of making all intellectual property programmable. The project had already tokenized music rights from major artists, but most owners stayed cautious.
By contrast, an incubated data project called Poseidon signaled stronger demand. It raised a $15 million seed led by a16z. The same firm backed Story’s roughly $134 million across three funding rounds.
“Labs have effectively run out of internet to scrape,” Andrea Muttoni, the DATA Foundation’s CEO, explained.
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Muttoni, previously the company’s president, had explored how AI reshapes IP before the rebrand. IP launched in February 2025 and peaked at $14.78 that September, but now trades about 98% lower.
What the Shift Means for Holders
Story Network becomes DATA Network, and the migration requires no immediate action from holders. The foundation said integrations and validators continue without interruption.
The reshuffle follows other recent leadership changes at the project.
The rebrand also brings a partnership with Kled, billed as the largest opt-in human data marketplace. The foundation said Kled adds more than 1.5 billion images, videos, and files to the network. Its founder Avi Patel joins as chief data officer.
Two tools anchor the network, an audit platform called Trace and the Poseidon processing layer. Together they aim to prove where data came from and confirm its quality for buyers.
Meanwhile, Story’s IP token traded near $0.34, a market value of about $121 million on $95 million in daily volume.
Confidential Data Rails are due on mainnet in the third quarter. Whether major AI labs adopt the network will determine if the data pivot can outlast the decline that preceded it.
The post IP Rallies 15% as Story Protocol Abandons Broad Vision for AI Data appeared first on BeInCrypto.
Crypto World
CoinShares Survey Finds Half of UK Wealth Advisers Can’t See Clients’ Crypto
CoinShares says its latest survey of UK wealth advisers points to a structural blind spot in how crypto is handled by traditional portfolios. More than half of UK advisers surveyed reported that most of their clients’ cryptocurrency exposure sits outside their firm’s visibility and oversight, raising concerns about risk management and advisory effectiveness.
The findings arrive as the UK’s regulator, the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), continues to shape the framework for crypto within retail and wealth contexts. CoinShares’ survey also comes amid wider political churn in the UK, where potential changes to leadership could influence how crypto policy develops over the coming months.
Key takeaways
- 52% of UK advisers surveyed said the majority of clients’ crypto holdings were “invisible” to them, according to CoinShares’ survey of 261 wealth management professionals.
- In the wider EU sample, the figure fell to 25%, suggesting the visibility problem is more pronounced in the UK.
- 61% of advisers in EU countries surveyed reported working at firms that either restrict digital assets or provide no clear internal guidance.
- CoinShares frames the issue as a firm-policy risk rather than a client demand or knowledge gap.
- UK FCA research indicates crypto penetration is still limited, with about 8% of adults reported as invested in crypto as of an FCA December update.
Why advisers say crypto is “invisible”
CoinShares’ survey, released on Thursday, polled 261 wealth management professionals across Europe. In the UK, 52% of advisers said that most of their clients’ digital asset exposure was effectively outside their oversight.
The survey indicates the pattern is not uniform across the continent. Looking across all EU countries included in the study—alongside countries such as France, Germany, Italy, and Switzerland—just 25% of advisers said they faced the same level of limited visibility into clients’ crypto holdings.
CoinShares also reported that adviser constraints are often internal. In the EU-wide sample, 61% of respondents said they worked in companies that either explicitly restricted digital assets or offered no clear internal guidance for dealing with them. This matters because it shifts the core barrier from investor behavior to institutional policy—potentially limiting advisers’ ability to assess risk properly or tailor recommendations.
CoinShares CEO: it’s not a demand or knowledge problem
Jean-Marie Mognetti, CoinShares co-founder and CEO, argued that the central issue is governance within firms rather than a shortage of client willingness or adviser expertise. He said capital has already been earmarked, but the managers entrusted with it cannot “see” the underlying exposure.
In Mognetti’s view, the mismatch creates a “wrong-way risk” scenario: when advisers cannot observe holdings, they cannot properly allocate capital, manage risk, or build trust through transparent guidance. He added that “visibility comes before advice,” stressing that effective oversight is a prerequisite for sound portfolio management.
“[…] Visibility comes before advice. You cannot allocate, manage risk or earn trust over assets you cannot see.”
For investors, the practical implication is straightforward: if advisers lack an accurate picture of clients’ crypto exposure, portfolios may not reflect the true risk profile—especially during periods of crypto volatility when correlations and liquidity conditions can shift quickly. For firms, the challenge is equally material: incomplete visibility can undermine compliance processes and internal risk reporting that depend on accurate asset data.
FCA research and the push toward clearer allocation rules
The UK debate around crypto oversight continues to evolve, and CoinShares’ findings intersect with regulator activity. The FCA has previously reported that around 8% of UK adults are invested in crypto, according to research published in December.
In parallel, the FCA has also been linked to a policy direction that could change how crypto appears in mainstream portfolios. The regulator has reportedly proposed allowing authorized investment funds to hold up to a 10% allocation of cryptocurrency exchange-traded notes, as referenced in earlier coverage from Cointelegraph.
While CoinShares’ survey focuses on what advisers can actually see and handle, the FCA’s approach—if it proceeds—would shift the conversation from “whether advisers can access crypto in portfolios” to “how much exposure is permitted and how it must be structured.” The survey suggests that even when clients hold crypto, institutional visibility may not match the needs of regulated advisory and wealth management processes.
That tension—between growing regulatory pathways for crypto allocation and the on-the-ground reality of adviser oversight—may become more salient as retail and wealth vehicles integrate digital assets more explicitly.
UK politics: possible leadership change amid a policy question
Beyond regulation, political dynamics can influence the direction and pace of policy. Earlier this week, UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer resigned as Labour leader amid pressure from within his party, creating space for a successor from the parliamentary ranks.
A by-election result has highlighted one candidate likely to be favored within Labour: Andy Burnham, a former Mayor of Greater Manchester, won a seat as a member of parliament representing Makerfield. While it remains unclear how Burnham might handle crypto policy at a national level, Cointelegraph earlier noted that during his time as mayor he supported the blockchain industry as a driver for economic development.
In the near term, the key question for market participants is less who the next leader is—and more what that leadership will prioritize in the relationship between traditional finance and digital assets. CoinShares’ survey underscores that policy is only part of the puzzle; firm-level rules and internal guidance can determine whether advisers actually have actionable access to clients’ crypto exposure.
For readers watching UK crypto policy, two signals stand out: regulatory moves that clarify permitted crypto allocations for authorized funds, and industry efforts to improve adviser visibility into client holdings. If internal firm policies remain restrictive or guidance is still unclear, survey respondents’ concerns about “wrong-way risk” may persist even as the formal rules evolve.
Crypto World
STRC crashes as Strategy’s unrealized BTC losses exceed $13 billion
Strategy’s preferred stock STRC, the dividend-paying stock that Michael Saylor sold at $100 to fund BTC buys, traded as low as $73.62 on the Nasdaq today. That was 26.4% below the $100 price the stock is meant to hold.
The slide came a day after a law firm announced a common plan to solicit interest in a potential class action against the company.
Strategy created STRC to trade at a stable $100 per share price but it hasn’t been able to withstand the selling pressure and growing distrust in Strategy’s management to restore confidence.
Both BTC and Strategy’s MSTR common stock hit a 52-week low today, along with STRC.
The law firm said it’s investigating claims “resulting from allegations that Strategy may have issued materially misleading business information to the investing public.”
It’s soliciting holders to join a prospective suit.
That’s not the same as a filed complaint nor a regulatory probe. To date, there’s no public information about any regulatory action against Strategy by the SEC.
Despite this, complaints against Saylor poured in on social media.
Some highlighted Strategy’s near-$14 billion unrealized loss, while pseudonymous skeptic Pledditor wrote, “He floods the timeline with AI-generated images of himself.”
Elsewhere, a proposed class action solicitation earned over 300,000 views, and data analytics firm Arkham asked, “Is STRC the next LUNA?”
Peter Schiff, meanwhile, claimed that MSTR is in a “death spiral.”
STRC dividends keep going up, shares keep going down
Strategy, the digital asset treasury company formerly known as MicroStrategy, designed STRC to sit at $100. It adjusts a variable dividend, now 11.5% annually, to keep the stock near $100, but its tactics are proving ineffective.
The company has hiked the rate seven times since launch and will likely hike it again for its upcoming semi-monthly dividends starting mid-July.
The framework is not holding the line. Roughly 105 million STRC shares trade against a notional value near $10.5 billion.
Today’s $73.62 low valued those shares around $7.7 billion.
That is, in other words, a market cap loss of nearly $2.8 billion below the $100 stated value Strategy aims to hold. Indeed, the stock lost over $700 million in market cap last night alone.
Read more: Michael Saylor wants $100 STRC — the market says different
Despite alarming ads likening STRC to a high-yield bank account or money market, Strategy concedes in its own filings that it’s not required to hold any assets to back STRC.
Unlike a real bank account or money market, STRC has no FDIC nor SIPC insurance to protect against its declining value. Holders have no right to sell STRC back to Strategy for $100.
In order for STRC to trade for $100, they must find another buyer willing to pay that price. Today, those other buyers were bidding less than $74.
Unrealized loss on BTC of $13.6 billion
Strategy has spent nearly five years creating products like MSTR, STRC, and other stocks in order to buy BTC on leverage.
In addition to over $1 billion in expenses to operate the company over that period, Strategy spent $64.1 billion to buy BTC that is altogether worth just $50.5 billion today.
Since August 2020, it’s cost Strategy over $1 billion to lose $13.6 billion investing in BTC.
The BTC treasury is underwater, the losses are growing, but the STRC dividend bill is endless. Every STRC share sold near $100 created a perpetual obligation.
Got a tip? Send us an email securely via Protos Leaks. For more informed news and investigations, follow us on X, Bluesky, and Google News, or subscribe to our YouTube channel.
Crypto World
Invesco Files for Tokenized Stablecoin-Reserve Money Market Fund Built on Superstate Rails

Invesco, the asset manager with $2.45 trillion under management, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission to launch a money market fund whose shares are recorded as tokens on public blockchains and that is designed to hold the reserves to back stablecoins. The filing for the Invesco… Read the full story at The Defiant
Crypto World
Bitcoin Treasury Companies Are ‘Textbook Bubble Chart’ as MSTR Loses $100
Bitcoin treasury companies are showing the classic signs of a popped bubble. Strategy stock (MSTR) has crashed through the $100 support level, while a prominent analyst calls the whole sector “the textbook bubble chart.”
The selloff has spread to MicroStrategy’s preferred shares and now threatens the funding model that built the entire category. Strategy alone holds more Bitcoin than the next nineteen public companies combined, so its troubles set the tone for everyone.
Two Strategy Tickers, Two Opposite Bets
Strategy Inc., the firm formerly known as MicroStrategy, trades under several symbols. Two matters most here.
MSTR is the common stock. It works as a leveraged proxy for Bitcoin (BTC). Because the company borrows to buy more BTC, the shares tend to amplify Bitcoin’s swings in both directions. There is no dividend, and the risk sits at the top of the scale.
STRC, nicknamed “Stretch,” is a perpetual preferred stock. It was engineered to sit near its $100 par value and pay a steady monthly dividend yielding roughly 11% a year. It targets income investors seeking exposure without volatility.
The other key difference appears if trouble hits. Preferred holders rank ahead of common shareholders. In short, MSTR is the high-octane bet, while STRC was sold as the calm one.
The Sector Is Really One Company
The Bitcoin treasury trade looks like a crowd. In practice, it is one company with a long tail.
Strategy holds 847,363 BTC, according to data from BitcoinTreasuries.NET. That is about 20 times more than Twenty One Capital at 43,514 BTC and Metaplanet at 40,177 BTC. The rest of the top ten trail far behind.
That concentration matters for valuation. MSTR now carries an mNAV of 0.70, meaning the stock trades below the value of the Bitcoin it holds. The premium that once powered the model has flipped to a discount.
Therefore, the health of every smaller treasury firm depends on how Strategy behaves. When the leader trades below its Bitcoin, the playbook stops working for everyone.
The Buying Frenzy Traced a Textbook Bubble
Charles Edwards, founder of Capriole Investments, has tracked treasury-company buying against the classic stages of a bubble.
His chart overlays a treasury-company buyer metric on Bitcoin’s price. The buying built quietly, then exploded into a vertical spike around mid-2025. Since then, it has collapsed, mirroring the “return to normal,” fear, and capitulation legs of the textbook model.
“Bitcoin treasury companies are the textbook bubble chart.”
The frenzy peaked while Bitcoin printed its highs. Today BTC trades near $59,454, down about 2.7% on the day. The mania faded first, and price followed.
The Income Engine Is Cracking
STRC was supposed to be the stable part of the machine. That assumption is now under pressure.
The preferred stock held near its $100 par value for months. In June 2026, it broke down hard, falling toward the low $80s and trading well below par. Edwards has compared the move to the 2022 collapse of Terra LUNA, in which a supposedly stable asset held its value until it suddenly did not.
That comparison deserves a caveat. STRC is a preferred equity backed by a real balance sheet, not an algorithmic stablecoin like TerraUSD. The mechanics differ, so a direct death-spiral analogy may overstate the risk.
Still, the break carries real consequences. Because STRC sits below par, Strategy has limited room to issue new preferred shares. The company has even begun selling small amounts of Bitcoin to help fund preferred dividends.
MSTR Price Loses Its $100 Lifeline
The common stock tells the clearest story. On the monthly chart, MSTR has fallen to around $88, down roughly 44% for the month.
The decline ran through every key level. The stock was rejected at $400, then broke $170, which flipped from support to resistance. Now it is slicing through the $100 zone that had held as support since early 2024.
The breakdown comes on rising volume, a sign that sellers are in control. Momentum confirms the weakness, with the Relative Strength Index (RSI) breaking below a long-term ascending support line.
A monthly close below $100 would mark the lowest level since February 2024. Bulls need to reclaim that zone quickly to argue the support break was a false move.
So, Is It Really a Bubble?
The weight of the evidence leans toward a bubble. The buying mania peaked and reversed, the income leg broke its peg, and the flagship trades at a discount to its own Bitcoin.
However, the picture is not a guaranteed collapse. Strategy holds real Bitcoin, not an empty token, and a Bitcoin recovery could restore its premium quickly. The firm also has tools to manage its preferred dividends through any downturn.
For now, the levels to watch are simple. A $100 reclaim on MSTR and a return of STRC toward par would ease contagion fears. A failure there would suggest the textbook bubble still has further to deflate.
This analysis reflects chart readings and named analyst commentary, not financial advice. Readers should weigh the risks and do their own research before acting.
The post Bitcoin Treasury Companies Are ‘Textbook Bubble Chart’ as MSTR Loses $100 appeared first on BeInCrypto.
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