Crypto World
TD Cowen warns CLARITY Act timeline remains far from assured
The chances of the crypto market structure bill, or CLARITY Act, passing before the November midterm election have remained far from assured as major legislative hurdles continue, according to investment bank TD Cowen.
Summary
- TD Cowen said the CLARITY Act faces significant political and procedural hurdles before the November midterm election.
- Senate leaders are expected to begin considering the bill in mid July, but unresolved policy disputes could delay a floor vote.
- Ethics rules, anti money laundering concerns and uncertainty over President Donald Trump’s support continue to weigh on the bill’s prospects.
According to TD Cowen’s Washington Research Group, Senate Majority Leader John Thune is expected to begin the procedural process for the CLARITY Act during the week of July 13, potentially setting up a Senate floor vote either that week or during the week of July 20.
The investment bank’s managing director, Jaret Seiberg, said the legislation still faces several obstacles before it can clear the Senate.
He identified July 24 as the key deadline before the House leaves for its August recess and questioned whether the bill could realistically advance later in the year if lawmakers fail to act before then.
“We continue to question if the bill can pass in the fall before the election,” Seiberg wrote.
The assessment follows similar concerns raised last week by Galaxy Research, which reduced its estimate of the CLARITY Act becoming law in 2026 to 50% from 60%, citing Senate scheduling constraints and limited legislative time.
Earlier this month, JPMorgan analysts also said they see less than a 50% chance of the bill passing this year because of the approaching midterm election, unresolved policy disputes and the continuing debate over stablecoin yield.
Previous reporting by journalist Eleanor Terrett also said congressional staff, White House officials and crypto industry representatives have continued negotiating the legislation while the Senate remains in recess, with ethics rules, anti-money-laundering provisions and digital asset market oversight among the unresolved issues.
Trump stance and ethics debate remain key obstacles
One area of uncertainty, according to TD Cowen, is whether President Donald Trump would ultimately sign the legislation.
Seiberg said Democrats are expected to force Republicans to vote on politically difficult amendments, and Republican lawmakers are unlikely to take those votes unless they believe Trump will approve the final bill.
According to the note, that confidence has weakened after Trump declined to sign a bipartisan housing bill negotiated by his own administration and later said he would not approve legislation until Congress passes the Safeguard American Voter Eligibility Act. Although Seiberg said Trump could still make an exception for the CLARITY Act, he warned the uncertainty could delay the bill.
Ethics provisions have also become another point of disagreement. According to TD Cowen, Democrats want to ban government officials and their families from owning crypto businesses, a proposal that would also apply to the president. Seiberg said Trump has not indicated a willingness to compromise, leaving Republicans in a position where they may have to reject a Democratic amendment.
“It is not clear to us the GOP has the votes,” Seiberg wrote, adding that Republican Senators Thom Tillis, Mitch McConnell, Bill Cassidy, John Cornyn, Susan Collins, and Lisa Murkowski could play an important role because several are moderates or are retiring.
Separately, TD Cowen said the White House has continued meeting with stakeholders over concerns from law enforcement agencies about whether software developers should be held responsible if tools they create are later used for money laundering or other illicit finance. Seiberg said resolving those concerns would improve the bill’s prospects.
The discussion follows a letter sent last week by several law enforcement groups to the White House arguing that Section 604 of the CLARITY Act, known as the Blockchain Regulatory Certainty Act, could weaken oversight by protecting non-custodial software developers and make investigations into illicit crypto activity more difficult.
However, Seiberg said he does not expect changes to the bill’s stablecoin yield provisions despite continued opposition from banks.
Crypto World
Ionic Digital, Celsius-Linked Bitcoin Miner, Targets Nasdaq Direct Listing Amid AI Shift
Ionic Digital, the company formed out of the Celsius Mining restructuring, has filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission to list on the Nasdaq via a direct listing. The move is designed to create a public trading venue for existing shareholders rather than to generate fresh funding for the business.
In a registration statement submitted on Monday, Ionic said registered stockholders may sell up to 10.8 million shares of Class A stock under the proposed ticker “IOND,” according to the SEC filing: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/2007691/000118518526002704/ionicdigis1061026.htm.
Key takeaways
- Ionic Digital has filed for a Nasdaq direct listing that would allow existing shareholders to sell Class A shares, not to raise new capital.
- The company plans to trade under the proposed ticker “IOND,” with up to 10.8 million Class A shares available for sale by registered stockholders.
- Ionic’s strategy is shifting from Bitcoin mining toward AI and high-performance computing infrastructure.
- A major part of that plan centers on a 234-megawatt Texas power site that the company leased for AI workloads under a long-term contract.
- Recent financial results show leasing revenue rising while Bitcoin mining revenue has declined year over year.
Why the direct listing matters for Celsius creditors
For many participants in the Celsius bankruptcy process, the practical challenge has been converting received restructuring shares into liquid, market-priced assets. Ionic’s filing indicates that the proposed Nasdaq direct listing is meant to address that: the listing “will not raise new capital” and instead establishes a public market for existing shares.
That includes former Celsius creditors who received Ionic shares through the lender’s restructuring plan, the company said in its SEC submission. In other words, the immediate purpose is liquidity and price discovery—important for holders who may otherwise be waiting for private market exits or secondary trading limitations.
From mining operator to AI infrastructure provider
Ionic was formed in 2024 to acquire Celsius Mining’s assets as part of the bankruptcy restructuring. In its filing, the company described a strategic pivot that began in 2025: it is repositioning itself from a Bitcoin-mining-focused business into a digital infrastructure company that serves AI and high-performance computing workloads.
A key element of that pivot is the company’s Ward County property in Texas. The site—originally developed to support Bitcoin mining—has been repurposed for AI infrastructure demand. According to the company, Ionic’s AI strategy is anchored by a long-term lease that turns a mining power base into contracted computing capacity.
The Ward County lease underpins the new revenue model
The SEC filing ties the AI transition to a contract Ionic executed in October 2025. Ionic said it leased the Ward County facility to AI infrastructure provider Nscale under a 126-month agreement. Ionic characterized the deal as nearly $2 billion in contracted revenue.
Importantly, the company noted the contract may be expandable. The agreement could include an additional 89 MW if Ionic secures the necessary capacity and approvals. If that additional capacity is brought into the arrangement, Ionic said the contracted revenue could rise to approximately $2.6 billion, as stated in the filing.
The company also pointed to evidence that its pivot is beginning to reflect in financial reporting. In the first quarter of 2026, Ionic reported $44 million in digital infrastructure leasing revenue. At the same time, it said Bitcoin mining revenue declined 82% year over year to $7.4 million, alongside a reduced number of active miners and the ongoing repurposing of the Ward County site.
Share sale logistics and what comes next
Under the SEC registration statement, registered stockholders may sell up to 10.8 million shares of Ionic’s Class A stock in connection with the proposed direct listing. Because a direct listing does not necessarily involve a traditional underwriting process designed around raising capital, the structure typically emphasizes secondary liquidity—consistent with Ionic’s stated goal that the Nasdaq move is not intended to fund new operations.
The filing also lands after Ionic completed a $400 million equity private placement on Friday, according to company communications referenced in the original coverage. Ionic said the proceeds are intended for general corporate purposes, and its CEO, Andy Stewart, indicated the funding supports continued development of its digital infrastructure assets.
For investors and Celsius creditors watching this transition, several details will likely determine how quickly the market starts pricing Ionic’s AI thesis. These include how much additional capacity (if any) is secured beyond the initial contract footprint, and whether leasing revenue keeps growing fast enough to offset the decline in mining-related income.
Near-term, the key question is whether Ionic’s contractual roadmap for AI and high-performance computing continues to translate into steadily increasing reported revenue as Bitcoin operations are further wound down and capacity is redeployed.
Crypto World
Michigan Judge Blocks Kalshi from Allowing Residents to Place Sports Bets
A Michigan judge temporarily blocked prediction market Kalshi from allowing residents to place bets on sporting events, after the state’s attorney general accused the platform of violating gambling laws.
Kalshi was hit with a temporary restraining order from Ingham County Circuit Court Judge Rosemarie Aquilina, who said the platform would be fined $120,000 for each day it fails to comply with the order’s geolocation requirements, according to a Monday court filing. The order lasts for 14 days and expires on July 13.
Aquilina wrote that Michigan residents would suffer irreparable harm from being “exploited by Kalshi’s sports betting operation masquerading as an investment opportunity.”
The move adds to the growing regulatory scrutiny on prediction market sports betting. It makes Michigan the second US state to enact a court-ordered ban on Kalshi’s sports event contracts, after Nevada issued a temporary ban on Kalshi earlier in March.
On June 17, Kentucky sued five prediction market platforms, including Kalshi and Polymarket, accusing them of operating unlicensed sports betting platforms. More than a dozen other states have taken prediction market operators to court.
The US Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) has sued several states, arguing that federally regulated event contracts fall under its exclusive authority.
Cointelegraph has approached Kalshi for comment on how the platform will respond to the verdict.

State of Michigan vs. Kalshi, court filing. Source: Law360
Prediction market sports betting rises after the FIFA World Cup
Sports betting activity has been rising on prediction markets since the beginning of the FIFA World Cup.
Daily taker volume, which measures contracts bought or sold by traders filling existing orders, reached a record $713 million on June 20, according to Dune data. The milestone came more than a week after the World Cup started on June 11.

Daily prediction market taker volume. Source: Dune
Looking at monthly prediction market volume, sports betting was the leading category on the two largest prediction markets, rising 40% to $9.5 billion on Kalshi and 175% to $5.3 billion on Polymarket, Defirate data shows.
A June 11 Bernstein report predicted that the 2026 FIFA World Cup would generate more than $3 billion in incremental sports betting handle and between $5 billion and $10 billion in additional consumer prediction market volume.
Related: Kalshi in early IPO talks with investment banks: Report
The World Cup winner contract alone has generated over $3.5 billion in trading volume on Polymarket, according to platform data.

World Cup Winner event contract. Source: Polymarket
The growing betting activity helped Polymarket emerge as an onboarding layer for new cryptocurrency users, as about 60% of World Cup bettors interacted with the blockchain for the first time during their prediction market entry, according to a Bitget Wallet study of 857,000 users, shared with Cointelegraph.
Magazine: How crypto laws changed in 2025 — and how they’ll change in 2026
Crypto World
Japanese Yen Falls to Four-Decade Low as Tokyo Signals Decisive Action
The Japanese yen slid to its weakest level since 1986, putting Tokyo back under pressure to defend the currency.
The currency has declined more than 2% this quarter. The latest drop marks its fourth consecutive quarterly loss, the longest losing streak since 2022, when the currency weakened for seven straight quarters.
Tokyo Signals Readiness to Act
On Tuesday, the yen touched an intraday low of 162.4 per dollar. At press time, it stood at 162.1.
Meanwhile, Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama said authorities stood ready to respond to currency moves at any time.
“This includes taking decisive action, as confirmed between Japan and the US,” she said
Chief Cabinet Secretary Minoru Kihara said the government would work to build an economy less exposed to foreign-exchange swings while remaining prepared to intervene if needed.
Japan has already spent heavily to slow the decline. Authorities deployed a record 11.7 trillion yen, or $72.25 billion, between late April and late May. The yen still resumed its fall once that support faded.
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The Bank of Japan has also continued tightening monetary policy. It recently raised its benchmark interest rate to 1%, following a December hike to 0.75%.
Still, strategists doubt that intervention alone can reverse the trend. Carol Kong, currency strategist at Commonwealth Bank of Australia, called intervention a question of when, not if.
“However, any intervention is unlikely to reverse the broader uptrend in USD/JPY. We forecast USD/JPY to keep rising to 164 by early 2027,” she said.
Fed Outlook Adds Pressure
Higher US rate expectations have further undercut the yen. Traders now price a 63.1% chance of a Federal Reserve rate hike by September after three months of stronger-than-expected payroll gains.
Attention is now turning to Thursday’s US employment data for June. A Reuters survey projects 110,000 new jobs for the month.
A strong print would reinforce bets on a Fed rate hike, widening the yield gap that has driven the yen lower. A weaker number could hand Tokyo a softer dollar to lean on if it chooses to step in.
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The post Japanese Yen Falls to Four-Decade Low as Tokyo Signals Decisive Action appeared first on BeInCrypto.
Crypto World
UK Financial Regulator Sets October 2027 Deadline for Crypto Licensing Compliance
Key Points
- Britain’s Financial Conduct Authority released its comprehensive digital asset regulatory structure this Tuesday.
- Digital currency companies have a specific application window from September 30, 2026 through February 28, 2027.
- Complete regulatory enforcement begins October 25, 2027.
- Updated regulations encompass authorization requirements, capital reserves, market manipulation prevention, and digital dollar standards.
- Current anti-money laundering registrations won’t automatically transfer to the updated framework.
Britain’s Financial Conduct Authority has unveiled its complete regulatory structure for digital assets. Tuesday’s release represents the culmination of several years of work to establish formal government oversight of cryptocurrency activities.
The regulatory blueprint establishes a definitive schedule. Firms may submit authorization applications beginning September 30, 2026. Applications will no longer be accepted after February 28, 2027.
Full regulatory enforcement commences October 25, 2027. Before this implementation date, the FCA’s jurisdiction remains confined to promotional materials and money laundering prevention protocols.
Scope of the Updated Framework
The regulatory structure encompasses numerous crypto business categories. Trading venues, digital wallet providers, and stablecoin creators fall under these requirements.
Staking operations, crypto lending platforms, and specific decentralized finance operations are also covered. According to the FCA, DeFi protocols will face regulation when an identifiable party maintains operational control.
Businesses currently registered for anti-money laundering compliance won’t receive automatic authorization. These entities must submit fresh applications under the revised framework alongside newcomers to the industry.
Exchange platforms now confront enhanced asset listing standards. The regulator eliminated a previous exemption that permitted certain digital tokens to be listed without disclosure documentation.
Digital Dollar Standards and Capital Reserves
The FCA modified stablecoin requirements following sector consultation. Token issuers no longer must provide redemption projections for their reserve holdings.
Current regulations mandate a legal trust structure over reserve funds. Issuers may maintain up to five percent in additional backing reserves and utilize restricted affiliated custody solutions, provided appropriate protections exist.
Capital reserve requirements received adjustments as well. The FCA reduced the capital coefficient for stablecoin creation to one percent, down from the initial two percent proposal.
Regarding exchange platforms, qualifying digital assets will face a unified forty percent net risk position standard. This supersedes the previous framework that would have divided assets into separate risk classifications.
The authority intends to consult with the Bank of England during the latter half of this year. These discussions will address regulatory application for stablecoin issuers designated as systemically important by HM Treasury.
Manipulation Prevention and Trading Violations
Updated market manipulation standards address illicit trading and price manipulation. The FCA maintained an industry-driven approach for major exchange platform operators.
The regulator reduced blockchain monitoring obligations for these larger entities. It also refined standards regarding disclosure of privileged information.
David Geale, the FCA’s executive director overseeing payments and digital finance, stated the framework provides businesses with regulatory clarity. He emphasized it doesn’t require firms to sacrifice either certainty or innovation capability.
Geale emphasized that consumers will receive protection standards comparable to those established throughout traditional financial sectors. He stressed that investment dangers associated with digital currencies remain present.
Matthew Long, the FCA’s director managing payments and digital assets, indicated the regulator will continue developing DeFi guidance independently. He explained that “genuine DeFi,” where no individual entity exercises control over operations, will remain beyond this regulation’s jurisdiction.
Upcoming Developments
The FCA will conduct an informational webinar on July 17 to explain its policy declarations. Pre-application consultation sessions for businesses also commence in July.
An additional policy statement is anticipated in September. This documentation will provide clarity regarding how regulatory boundaries apply to cryptocurrency operations generally.
During the second half of this year, the FCA will additionally initiate a distinct consultation addressing DeFi guidance and operational resilience standards for businesses employing blockchain technology.
Crypto World
ARK Invest Adds $43.5M in Crypto Stocks as Market Retreats
Tech-focused asset manager ARK Invest has moved to buy additional shares of several major crypto-adjacent companies during the market’s recent pullback, totaling about $43.5 million across the past three trading days. The purchases arrive as sentiment has cooled around cryptocurrency-related equities, with multiple names down sharply over the last month.
According to ARK Invest’s own trading data, the firm added 122,544 shares of Coinbase worth approximately $18.6 million and bought 169,777 shares of Circle for about $12.9 million in the same period. ARK also bought positions in Bullish (BLSH) and Robinhood (HOOD), both of which have also been drawing attention as firms explore or expand tokenization and other crypto-related initiatives.
Key takeaways
- ARK Invest deployed roughly $43.5 million in new buys over three trading days, led by Coinbase and Circle.
- Coinbase shares are down about 16.9% and Circle is down roughly 27.6% over the past month, reflecting broader caution toward crypto-linked stocks.
- Most of ARK’s additions were allocated to its ARK Innovation ETF (ARKK), with additional buys also appearing in ARK Next Generation Internet ETF (ARKW).
- ARK also increased exposure to crypto-related equities inside its ARK Blockchain & Fintech Innovation ETF (ARKF), while trimming positions in several non-crypto holdings.
ARK Invest buys into crypto-linked stocks as equities slide
ARK Invest’s latest tranche of buying focuses on companies tied closely to the digital-asset ecosystem, particularly exchanges and payments and tokenization enablers. Over the past three trading days, the firm purchased shares across multiple tickers, including Coinbase and Circle—two high-profile names often used by investors as proxies for demand and regulation-driven momentum in crypto.
ARK Invest’s disclosures show that the firm bought another 122,544 shares of Coinbase since Thursday, totaling about $18.6 million. It also added 169,777 shares of Circle, worth roughly $12.9 million during the same timeframe.
While the buys may look concentrated by dollar value, the intent appears broader: ARK also acquired exposure to other parts of the industry. The firm purchased nearly $5.2 million worth of Bullish shares and added about $5.12 million in Robinhood. In addition, ARK bought $1.69 million of SoFi Technologies shares on Monday.
Where the shares went: ARKK leads, ARKW and ARKF follow
ARK’s allocations were not evenly spread across its funds. Most of the newly purchased shares were added to its ARK Innovation ETF (ARKK), the firm’s flagship offering, underscoring that the trades were likely intended to flow through a mainstream vehicle rather than remain confined to narrower crypto themes.
After ARKK, ARK placed additional purchases into the ARK Next Generation Internet ETF (ARKW). The ARK Blockchain & Fintech Innovation ETF (ARKF) also received tops-ups with crypto-related stocks, indicating ARK maintained its separate thematic exposure for investors seeking more direct positioning.
On top of these equity moves, ARK Invest also bought and adjusted positions in other sectors over the same period. The firm increased exposure to Elon Musk’s SpaceX indirectly through a position labeled as SpaceX (SPCX) and added to Palantir (PLTR), while trimming holdings including Alibaba (BABA), Roku (ROKU), and Strata Critical Medical (SRTA).
The broader backdrop: bearish sentiment and softer crypto-linked confidence
ARK’s buying comes as investors have turned cautious on cryptocurrency-related stocks. The article’s data indicates steep declines over the past month for several of ARK’s target names: Circle is down about 27.6%, Coinbase is down roughly 16.9%, and Bullish has fallen around 26.3% in that period.
At the same time, the underlying crypto market appears to have pressured risk appetite for equities tied to the sector. Bitcoin (BTC) reportedly slipped to a near two-year low of $58,190 earlier in the downturn referenced by the source, illustrating how equity weakness is often intertwined with broader crypto price and sentiment cycles.
In addition, confidence in US legislative progress—specifically expectations that the CLARITY Act could pass before the midterm elections in November—has reportedly faded. Even when investors are not trading directly on politics, shifts in perceived regulatory timelines can materially affect how the market prices “crypto infrastructure” stocks.
What traders should watch after ARK’s repositioning
ARK’s latest purchases highlight a pattern common in risk-off markets: when crypto-linked equities fall faster than the broader market narratives around them, large asset managers may seek to build positions in companies they view as strategically positioned for the next leg of adoption or regulatory clarity.
That said, ARK’s moves do not remove the key uncertainties driving the sector. Investors looking at similar names may want to monitor whether crypto stock weakness continues alongside BTC’s recovery or whether equity-specific factors—such as business momentum, regulatory developments, or capital-market conditions—separate these companies from broader crypto price trends.
Given that ARK deployed the bulk of the purchases into ARK Innovation ETF (ARKK), future filings and fund updates will likely reveal whether the firm maintains this exposure during volatility or shifts again if market conditions worsen. The next signals to watch are likely ARK’s follow-on trading activity across ARK’s crypto-focused funds (including ARKF) and the direction of sentiment around US crypto regulation.
Crypto World
Crypto Apocalypse: 84% of Altcoins in a State of ‘Total Underperformance’
Altcoins are arguably the segment that has suffered the most throughout this bear market, said CryptoQuant analyst ‘Darkfost’ on Tuesday.
84% of altcoins are trading below their 200-day moving average and are in a “state of total underperformance,” he added.
“Every attempt at a momentum recovery has failed outright,” he said, adding that the altcoin market capitalization (excluding ETH) continues to slide, with a weekly close below the 200 DMA now confirmed.
Altcoin Apocalypse
This is not new, as altcoins have been battered for the past eight months and have the second-longest underperformance streak since 2020.
The analyst described it as a “prolonged period of stagnation across the majority of altcoins, one that is pushing investors to their limits.”
He ended on a bullish note, stating that such periods have “historically also presented medium-term opportunities,” but identifying them “demands significantly more rigorous asset selection” than in previous cycles.
84% of Altcoins are trading below their 200-DMA
Altcoins are arguably the segment that has suffered most throughout this bear market.
Every attempt at a momentum recovery has failed outright, and the Total 3, which tracks altcoin market capitalization excluding ETH,… pic.twitter.com/Umz8ONIZQu
— Darkfost (@Darkfost_Coc) June 29, 2026
The broader crypto market is down around 51% from its peak in terms of capitalization, which is currently $2.15 trillion.
However, high-cap altcoins such as BNB, XRP, and Solana are down between 60% and 75% from their peaks. The majority of the lower-cap altcoins are down between 80% and 90% from their all-time highs.
Nevertheless, the top three altcoin season indexes show between 48 and 51 out of 100, which is neutral.
Permabull analyst ‘Sykodelic’ was bullish as usual, stating, “things are shaping up very well for altcoins.”
“I know that is very hard to believe after the soul-destroying performance of alts over the last few years, but things really are looking very constructive here,” he said on Monday.
This was backed up by technical analysts showing that, for the first time in over two years, the 1-week MACD has entered positive territory, “with the chart forming a strong bottom position,” mirroring the 2020 cycle bottom.
Crypto Market Outlook
A few altcoins have made marginal gains today, including Solana, Hyperliquid, and Zcash, but most remain at bear-market bottoms.
Bitcoin reclaimed $60,000, but it didn’t last, falling back below that psychological level during the Tuesday morning Asian trading session.
Meanwhile, Ether reclaimed $1,600 after Bitmine’s latest purchase, but it only lasted a few hours, with the asset falling back to $1,590 at the time of writing.
The post Crypto Apocalypse: 84% of Altcoins in a State of ‘Total Underperformance’ appeared first on CryptoPotato.
Crypto World
Saylor’s Bitcoin model faces fire from Ripple CEO
Ripple CEO Brad Garlinghouse has criticized Michael Saylor’s Bitcoin strategy, arguing that Strategy’s funding approach added pressure to the wider crypto market.
Summary
- Brad Garlinghouse said Strategy’s Bitcoin funding model added pressure during the latest crypto market pullback.
- Strategy authorized up to $1.25 billion in Bitcoin sales to support dividends, reserves and buybacks.
- Ripple’s CEO said long-term crypto value should come from utility, not complex capital structures.
In a CNBC clip shared by Squawk on the Street, Garlinghouse said, “I think team Michael Saylor wasn’t focused on the right stuff, and that has hurt the overall market.”
Garlinghouse later posted on X that “Financial engineering doesn’t drive long-term value. Utility does.” As previously reported by crypto.news, he also said during a CNBC interview that lasting value in digital assets should come from real-world use, not from financial structuring used to keep buying Bitcoin.
His comments came as Bitcoin and XRP remained under pressure after months of weak price action. The debate now centers on whether large corporate Bitcoin strategies can support the market during downturns, or whether they add selling pressure when capital structures weaken.
Strategy Bitcoin plan draws scrutiny
Strategy has relied on equity and preferred stock programs to grow its Bitcoin holdings. Its STRC preferred stock has traded below its $100 reference level, raising questions about investor demand for the product and the cost of funding future Bitcoin purchases.
As reported by crypto.news, Strategy has now approved a new Digital Credit Capital Framework that allows the company to monetize up to $1.25 billion worth of Bitcoin if needed. Proceeds may go toward cash reserves, preferred stock dividends, debt obligations and buybacks of preferred securities or Class A shares.
The company also raised STRC’s annual dividend rate to 12% from 11.5% and increased its protected cash reserve to $2.55 billion. Strategy said the reserve covers about 17 months of preferred dividends and interest payments.
Reuters reported that Strategy’s enterprise value fell below the value of its Bitcoin holdings for the first time, with its mNAV ratio at 0.99. The company’s shares rose after it announced buybacks and the Bitcoin sale authorization, but the report said the milestone could weaken confidence in its long-running Bitcoin bet.
Market debate shifts to utility
Garlinghouse’s remarks framed the issue as a split between financial structure and utility. His position is that crypto projects need real use cases, active payment rails, settlement value and institutional adoption to create durable demand.
That message fits Ripple’s recent public focus on payments, stablecoins, custody and tokenization. Garlinghouse has argued that XRP sits at the center of Ripple’s 2026 strategy across payments, custody, liquidity and treasury management.
Supporters of blockchain utility made similar points after Garlinghouse’s comments. XRP Ledger validator Vet wrote that blockchain can solve real-world problems such as 24/7 settlement, weekend access to collateral and neutral internet-native assets.
The exchange also comes as Strategy faces pressure from its own Bitcoin-heavy balance sheet. As reported by crypto.news, Strategy holds 847,363 BTC, bought for about $64 billion at an average cost near $75,650 per coin, leaving the position billions underwater when Bitcoin trades below $60,000.
Crypto World
Azerbaijan advances crypto regulation with licensing proposal
Azerbaijan has completed a draft law to regulate virtual assets and submitted it for review, with the Central Bank expecting the legislation to be adopted before the end of the year.
Summary
- Azerbaijan has submitted a draft crypto law that would require all virtual asset firms to obtain a central bank licence.
- Licensed crypto businesses would face ongoing regulatory supervision along with AML and customer identity requirements.
- The proposal comes as Azerbaijan continues to avoid launching a central bank digital currency while developing crypto market rules.
According to remarks by Central Bank of Azerbaijan Financial Technologies and Innovation Department Director Fidan Tofidi, the proposed legislation would require every company dealing with crypto assets to obtain a licence from the central bank before operating in the domestic market.
Under the draft framework, licensed firms would have to meet strict regulatory standards and remain under continuous supervision by the central bank. Tofidi said businesses would also be required to comply with anti-money laundering and counter terrorism financing rules while carrying out mandatory customer identification.
Speaking about the proposal, Tofidi said the central bank considers the legislation part of Azerbaijan’s financial market development strategy for 2027 to 2030, which she said is being built using real data. She added that protecting the stability of the country’s financial system remains one of the regulator’s main priorities.
Licensing framework takes shape
Once approved, the law would make a central bank licence mandatory for all crypto-related businesses serving Azerbaijan’s domestic market. Without regulatory approval, companies would not be allowed to provide virtual asset services inside the country.
The proposal comes as Azerbaijan continues to build its digital asset regulatory framework while maintaining a cautious stance on state-issued digital currencies.
Last year, Central Bank Governor Taleh Kazimov said the institution had no immediate plans to issue a central bank digital currency, explaining that officials wanted to study the impact of such projects on monetary policy and financial stability before making any decision.
At the time, Kazimov also said the central bank had not identified any fully successful CBDC implementation globally, noting that most projects remained in pilot stages.
Earlier, Binance’s director for government relations across the CIS region, Olga Goncharova, disclosed that the exchange had been discussing possible cooperation with the Central Bank of Azerbaijan on developing mechanisms for regulating the country’s cryptocurrency market.
Crypto World
XRPL lending protocol enters key validator voting phase
The XRP Ledger is moving closer to a native credit layer after RippleX said the XRPL Lending Protocol has entered validator voting.
Summary
- XRPL’s lending vote could add native credit markets without relying on outside smart contracts.
- The protocol separates off-chain credit checks from on-chain repayment, interest and default execution.
- RippleX says the design targets institutions needing compliant liquidity, working capital and asset financing.
Jasmine Cooper, head of product at RippleX, said the network has already evolved through core stages of representing value, moving value and trading value. The next step, she wrote, is to “finance value.”
Ripple’s June 29 post frames credit as the missing layer for on-chain capital markets. The company said tokenized assets can now exist and move on-chain, but many markets still lack tools for borrowing, lending, collateral use and short-term liquidity. The XRPL Lending Protocol is designed to address that gap through protocol-level lending rather than a separate application.
Lending design separates credit checks
The proposed system keeps credit judgment off-chain and execution on-chain. Ripple said institutions would continue handling underwriting, legal review, credit risk and compliance checks outside the blockchain. Once loan terms are agreed, the XRP Ledger would enforce repayment schedules, interest calculations and default rules.
This design differs from many DeFi lending systems, where risk rules and liquidation logic sit directly inside app-level contracts. Ripple said a blockchain should not replace credit teams or legal processes, but it can standardize what happens after a loan agreement is made. The company wrote that the protocol can manage how liquidity is pooled, how loans start, how interest builds and how defaults are processed.
Vaults and loans form core system
The lending framework has two main components. Single Asset Vaults, or XLS-65, pool and manage one asset on the ledger. The Lending Protocol, or XLS-66, then allows that pooled liquidity to move into fixed-term loans with defined servicing and repayment terms.
Ripple’s open-source documentation describes XLS-66 as a lending primitive for on-chain, fixed-term, uncollateralized loans funded from Single Asset Vaults. The same documentation says the system relies on off-chain underwriting and risk management, while offering configurable peer-to-peer loans without banks or other traditional intermediaries.
The protocol also uses compliance controls. Ripple said lenders and borrowers would complete checks before joining pools, and verifiable credentials would decide who can take part and under what conditions. That setup aims to support public blockchain access while giving institutions permissioned controls.
Mainnet launch still needs approval
The proposals are not live on mainnet yet. Ripple said XLS-65 and XLS-66 remain subject to validator approval, while infrastructure providers and developers can already test the lending system on devnet.
As reported by crypto.news, XLS-66 entered validator voting on Jan. 28 after XRPL version 3.1.0, alongside the companion XLS-65 proposal. The report said the change would build fixed-term, fixed-rate lending directly into the XRP Ledger without relying on external smart contracts.
Security work has also continued before possible activation. As reported by crypto.news, RippleX developers worked with Common Prefix on formal verification for the lending code, aiming to catch edge cases that normal testing may miss. Halborn later completed a re-audit of the lending protocol and found no critical or high-risk flaws.
The lending vote comes as builders prepare products around the proposed framework. As reported by crypto.news, SOIL has said it wants to become one of the first applications to use XRPL’s native lending infrastructure if validators approve the amendments. That would make the vote important not only for core protocol design, but also for future lending, yield and working capital tools on XRPL.
Crypto World
Tesla Stock Surges 8% After FSD v14 Lite Update Launches
Tesla (TSLA) posted its biggest single-day gain in over a year on June 29, surging more than 8% after the company began rolling out a major software update to millions of older vehicles.
The catalyst was Full Self-Driving (FSD) v14 Lite, a new version of Tesla’s self-driving software built for older cars that had gone more than 14 months without a meaningful update.
Why Did Tesla Stock Jump?
Tesla sold millions of cars with the promise that they would eventually gain self-driving capabilities. Delivering a meaningful upgrade to that existing fleet, without requiring owners to buy a new car, signals that Tesla can keep older customers engaged.
It also gives those owners a reason to subscribe to Tesla’s $99-per-month FSD service, which represents a growing revenue stream for the company. The rally on June 29 also coincided with rising expectations ahead of Tesla’s second-quarter delivery report.
Morgan Stanley raised its Q2 delivery estimate to 413,000 vehicles, above the Wall Street consensus, citing recovering sales in Europe and China.
Investors tracking the broader Elon Musk investment picture have also watched how sentiment shifts between Tesla and SpaceX since its June IPO.
What Is FSD v14 Lite?
FSD is Tesla’s driver-assistance system. It handles much of the driving, lane changes, traffic lights, and parking, but still requires the driver to stay alert and in control at all times.
The v14 Lite update targets cars built with Tesla’s older Hardware 3 (HW3) chip, sold from around 2019 onward. Those vehicles had been running on FSD version 12.6 since early 2025. Meanwhile, newer Tesla models moved ahead with version 14, gaining features like automatic parking and gear-shifting.
Tesla VP of AI, Ashok Elluswamy, announced the rollout on X on June 29. He said the build “distills the driving behavior from AI4’s v14 series” into the older hardware, with “significantly improved safety” as the headline upgrade
Whether the stock holds these gains will likely depend on Tesla’s delivery numbers, due later this week, and on early performance data from the FSD v14 Lite rollout.
The post Tesla Stock Surges 8% After FSD v14 Lite Update Launches appeared first on BeInCrypto.
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