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Trust in DeFi Starts with Proper Risk Management

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Trust in DeFi Starts with Proper Risk Management

DeFi has entered an institutional phase, with large investors gradually testing the waters in crypto ETFs and digital asset treasuries. The shift signals the maturation of on-chain finance, introducing new instruments and digital counterparts to traditional assets. Yet as flows rise, so do questions about risk management and the resilience of underlying infrastructure. For institutions to participate with confidence, the ecosystem must harden its guardrails, standardize risk disclosures, and ensure liquidity access remains predictable even under stress. The broad arc is clear: move beyond yield chasing toward a structured, auditable framework that aligns DeFi with the expectations of regulated finance.

Key takeaways

  • Institutional participation in crypto is expanding beyond spot exposure to regulated products and digital asset treasuries, expanding on-chain liquidity and demand for governance-grade infrastructure.
  • Three primary risk areas are highlighted: protocol risk driven by DeFi’s composability, reflexivity risk from leveraged staking and looping strategies, and duration risk tied to liquidity timelines and solver incentives.
  • Trust is the scarce resource in the next phase of DeFi, with standardized guardrails and interoperable risk reporting viewed as prerequisites for a true institutional supercycle.
  • Stablecoins and tokenized real-world assets are reshaping on-chain fundamentals, driving institutional demand and signaling Ethereum’s prominence as a settlement layer.
  • Industry signals point to a need for shared risk-management frameworks similar to those in TradFi, including clearinghouse-like structures and standardized disclosures for DeFi protocols.

Tickers mentioned: $BTC, $ETH

Sentiment: Neutral

Market context: The ascent of regulated ETFs and on-chain treasuries sits within a broader push toward more liquid, transparent, and auditable crypto markets. As institutional flows grow, liquidity conditions and risk governance will increasingly shape which DeFi primitives scale and which remain niche experiments.

Why it matters

The current rise of regulated institutional products has done more than inflate on-chain TVLs; it has moved the dialogue from “how much yield can be generated” to “how can risk be measured, disclosed, and managed at scale.” A Paradigm-backed view suggests risk management is treated as an operational pillar rather than a compliance checkbox, underscoring the need for formalized standards as DeFi seeks to attract larger, more durable capital footprints. The near-term implication is a shift in emphasis from rapid experimentation to rigorous governance, with industry-wide norms around disclosure and interoperability acting as the backbone for broader adoption.

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Within this frame, the industry has begun to witness a practical convergence around three pillars: the maturation of stablecoins as a payment and settlement tool, the tokenization of real-world assets (RWAs), and the tokenization of traditional instruments such as government securities. The stability and scalability of stablecoins have become critical to supporting multi-chain liquidity and cross-border settlement, while RWAs enable the on-chain replication of largely traditional asset classes. In parallel, large institutions are piloting tokenized treasuries and stock-market access through on-chain equivalents, hinting at a future where a wider class of financial products can live on Ethereum and related networks. The net effect is a more connected, on-chain financial system that retains the risk sensitivities familiar to regulated markets.

Source: EY

In the institutional ETF arena, the appetite has produced notable landmarks. The framing of regulated Bitcoin and Ethereum exchange-traded products has produced flows that some observers describe as a bellwether for broader acceptance. Specifically, two of the most successful ETF launches in the last two years—BlackRock’s iShares Bitcoin ETF (CRYPTO: BTC) and Ethereum ETF (CRYPTO: ETH)—illustrate a growing willingness among asset managers to bring digital assets onto balance sheets. The momentum around ETH-related products is particularly pronounced, with net inflows into Ethereum vehicles building momentum in a tight, high-conviction space. This dynamic culminates in a broader realization: official pricing and settlement rails may increasingly depend on on-chain infrastructure built to accommodate institutional-grade risk controls and reporting standards.

Source: Bitwise Asset Management

Beyond ETFs, the on-chain tooling narrative has also gained traction. Stablecoins have become crypto’s product-market fit as regulatory clarity improves, enabling them to function more reliably as settlement rails and liquidity buffers. Their TVL across protocols is approaching a striking milestone—nearly $300 billion—while they move nearly as much money every month as traditional payment rails such as Visa. This liquidity capacity, when combined with tokenized RWAs, introduces a more scalable, on-chain settlement layer that can absorb large institutions’ demand without compromising speed or risk discipline. The evolution of these instruments signals a credible path for large-scale participation, especially as governance and disclosure standards converge toward TradFi-like rigor.

Tokenization remains a central theme in institutional strategy. Robinhood Europe, for example, has advanced tokenization projects across its stock-exchange ecosystem, while BlackRock has pursued tokenized government securities through its BUIDL initiative. The trend toward converting real-world assets into tradable digital tokens aligns with a broader push to enhance liquidity, accessibility, and efficiency across markets. As tokenization scales, it raises critical questions about transparency, custody, and governance; the path forward will hinge on robust interoperability and standardized risk reporting across platforms.

Source: Cointelegraph Research

All of this reinforces a central insight: both stablecoins and RWAs are reframing DeFi’s narrative around Ethereum as a settlement and interoperability layer. The on-chain economy is increasingly anchored to the same building blocks traditional finance relies upon—clear risk delineation, verifiable disclosures, and robust settlement rails—while preserving the permissionless innovation that defines DeFi. The net effect is a push toward an on-chain financial system capable of onboarding the next trillion dollars of institutional capital, provided guardrails and standards keep pace with innovation.

In a recent assessment, Paradigm argued that risk management is not simply a cost but a core capability that must be embedded into the operational fabric of DeFi. If institutions are to scale, DeFi will need comparable institutions to the traditional clearinghouses and rating agencies—open, auditable, and interoperable frameworks for assessing and reporting risk. The evolution will not require abandoning experimentation; rather, it will require a disciplined approach to risk that can be understood, verified, and trusted across a diverse ecosystem of protocols, vaults, and strategies.

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Opinion by: Robert Schmitt, founder and co-CEO at Cork.

As momentum builds, the market will increasingly reward projects that demonstrate transparent risk management, verifiable liquidity, and resilient infrastructure. The coming year is likely to feature more regulatory clarity around stablecoins, additional tokenization deals, and new on-chain products designed to meet institutional standards. The DeFi supercycle, if it unfolds, will be defined not only by capital inflows but by the depth of risk governance that can withstand the next wave of market shocks. In that sense, the focus shifts from chasing yield to building a durable, on-chain financial system that can operate at the scale of traditional markets while preserving the openness that makes DeFi unique.

What to watch next

  • Upcoming industry standards for cross-chain risk disclosures and protocol reporting.
  • Regulatory developments affecting stablecoins and tokenized RWAs in major jurisdictions.
  • New ETF filings or substantial inflows into BTC and ETH ETFs as institutional appetite evolves.
  • Expanded tokenization projects from major custodians or asset managers, including government securities and blue-chip equities.
  • Governance updates and liquidity-architecture improvements that affect withdrawal timelines and risk parameters on leading DeFi platforms.

Sources & verification

  • Paradigm’s report on TradFi, DeFi, and risk management in extensible finance.
  • Regulated ETF launches for Bitcoin and Ethereum by BlackRock, including performance flows.
  • Ethereum digital asset treasuries (ETH) and market dynamics surrounding DATs, including Bitmine Immersion.
  • Stablecoin market capitalization, locked value, and regulatory clarity milestones (EY insights on treasury use and DLT).
  • Robinhood Europe’s tokenization initiatives and BlackRock’s tokenization efforts on U.S. government securities (BUIDL).

Risk & affiliate notice: Crypto assets are volatile and capital is at risk. This article may contain affiliate links. Read full disclosure

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Crypto World

CNBC World’s Top Fintech Companies 2026: Apply now

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CNBC World's Top Fintech Companies 2026: Apply now

A person using a laptop and mobile phone.

Tom Werner | Digitalvision | Getty Images

Applications are now open for the fourth edition of CNBC’s World’s Top Fintech Companies list, produced in partnership with market research firm Statista.

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Each year, CNBC and Statista chart the top fintech players from around the world, ranging from startups to Big Tech names, across segments including payments, wealth technology, insurance and more. 

Last year’s iteration included heavyweights such as Mastercard, Stripe and Visa, as well as many newer scaleups. Credit rewards company Bilt, payments upstart TerraPay and insurance platform Entsia made their debuts on the list. 

The World’s Top Fintech Companies has been expanded this year, with regulation tech — companies helping others meet their financial regulatory obligations — becoming its own segment.

Over the years, fintech has progressed from a high-growth challenger segment to a core part of the global financial system, helped by a Covid-fueled race to digitize. Artificial intelligence has spurred the sector further, and has been tipped as a source of transformative change.

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The global fintech market attracted $44.7 billion in investment across over 2,200 deals in the first half of 2025, according to the most recent report by KPMG, although this was lower than the $54.2 billion investment seen over the six months prior.

How to apply

Companies can submit their information for consideration by clicking here. Developing innovative, technology-based financial products and services should be the core business of nominees. 

The form, hosted by Statista, includes questions about a company’s business model and certain key performance indicators, including revenue growth and employee headcount. 

You can read more about the research project and methodology here.

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The deadline for submissions is April 24, 2026.

For questions about the list or assistance with the form, please email Statista: topfintechs@statista.com.

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ETH Falls To $1.8K As Bearish Data Spooks Investors

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ETH Falls To $1.8K As Bearish Data Spooks Investors

Key takeaways:

  • ETH futures liquidations reached $224 million after a 9% price drop, while the network’s onchain activity fell to a 12-month low.

  • ETH’s high correlation with Bitcoin and massive outflows from exchange-traded funds suggest further downside risk for Ether price.

Ether (ETH) plunged to $1,800 on Tuesday, wiping out $224 million in leveraged bullish positions over 48 hours. This 14% price slide over the last 10 days has left top traders defensive. Options and futures data, sluggish onchain activity, and steady outflows from Ether spot exchange-traded funds (ETFs) all point to a shaky floor at $1,800.

ETH options put-to-call volume premium at Deribit. Source: laevitas.ch

After demand for put (sell) and call (buy) options stayed fairly balanced from Monday through Saturday, things shifted quickly on Tuesday. The ETH put-to-call volume premium jumped to 2.2x, showing a sudden scramble for downside protection. While some might have sold puts to bet on a price bounce, the broader market seems to be bracing for more volatility.

ETH 30-day options delta skew (put-call) at Deribit. Source: laevitas.ch

The options delta skew (put-call) sat at 18% on Tuesday, meaning puts were trading at a clear premium. This lopsided demand shows that hedging is the priority right now. There is a real lack of confidence here, even with ETH sitting 63% below its all-time high. A lot of this frustration comes down to some pretty weak onchain numbers.

Ethereum network TVL & weekly chain fees, USD. Source: DefiLlama

The total value locked (TVL) on Ethereum has slipped to $51 billion, which is the lowest level seen since May 2025. With fewer deposits hitting decentralized applications (DApps), network fees have taken a hit to $13.7 million over the last 30 days. That is a far cry from the $33 million average seen in late 2025. Traders are worried that ETH demand for data processing won’t return anytime soon.

Even though it was expected, the recent $7 million in ETH sales linked to Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin haven’t helped the mood. The Ethereum co-founder earmarked ETH 16,384 of his personal holdings in January as donations to fund privacy-focused technologies, open source hardware and secure, verifiable software systems. Still, the optics of the move added another layer of bearish pressure to an already shaky week.

Outflows from Ether ETFs have only made things worse for investor sentiment. Usually, this kind of movement means institutional players are losing interest.

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Related: Longest Ether dip since 2022 ignored by whales–What’s next for ETH?

US-listed Ether ETFs’ daily net flows, USD. Source: Farside Investors

The US-listed Ether ETFs have seen $405 million in net outflows since Feb. 11, which has pushed total assets under management down to $12.4 billion. This shift happened right as gold prices climbed above $5,150. In fact, gold ETFs pulled in $822 million in the week ending Feb. 20, according to gold.org. 

Ether’s weak onchain and derivatives data is not a guaranteed death sentence. However, the fact that whales and market makers seem to be bracing for more downside definitely fuels the bearish mood. Ether’s price is also stuck to Bitcoin (BTC) right now as the assets’ 20-day correlation has stayed above 95% for the last three weeks.

The ETH drop to $1,800 has created a bit of a loop, where traders are still guessing at what is really driving this crypto bear market. That uncertainty is forcing traders to sell at a loss, and the situation may not change while professional traders display fear. Until those derivatives metrics stabilize, the odds of ETH sliding further are still on the table.