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Tumbling market sets giants into ‘plunge protection’ mode: Crypto Daybook Americas

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CD20, Jan. 30 2026 (CoinDesk)

:Crypto Daybook Americas

By Omkar Godbole (All times ET unless indicated otherwise)

The crypto market’s beating on Thursday spurred industry heavyweights into “plunge protection” mode, a term for coordinated moves to steady a sinking ship.

As bitcoin neared $81,000, the lowest since November, and analysts warned of a deeper drop, Binance sprang into action. The largest crypto exchange by volume traded said it will switch its user protection fund into bitcoin from stablecoins and, more importantly, buy BTC to replenish the fund back to $1 billion if the value fell below $800 million.

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Crypto billionaire and Tron founder Justin Sun acknowledged Binance’s effort, announcing on X that Tron will also buy more bitcoin in the future.

These moves are likely aimed at calming market nerves and, potentially, putting a floor under BTC prices. But traditional markets teach us that such efforts can be overpowered by broader forces. For instance, how many times has the Bank of Japan’s intervention failed to stem the yen’s slide?

In other words, the market needs a clear bullish catalyst to stabilize and the odds appear stacked against that. Dollar liquidity is tightening, as noted by Maelstrom CIO Arthur Hayes, and the rise of Kevin Warsh, a former hawkish Fed official who cited inflation risks after the 2008 crash, as a preferred candidate for the central bank’s chairmanship, is seen as a generally adverse development for BTC and other risk assets. Still, though a hawk, Warsh has on occasion spoken positively about bitcoin and has had investments in crypto adjacent projects in the past.

Bitcoin has shown no respite so far. It recently traded near $82,700, slightly up from overnight lows, but still down over 6% on a 24-hour basis. Other major tokens, ether , XRP , solana , , and BNB , posted similar losses.

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At the same time, BTC’s market dominance slipped to 59.16%. This might signal altcoins’ relative resilience from underlying demand, setting them up for a big move higher once sentiment stabilizes. But that’s not necessarily true: Altcoins underperformed throughout bitcoin’s bull run from early 2023 to October 2025, with limited participation, it might be they’re simply holding up better as the bull market unravels.

In traditional markets, precious metals like gold and silver, plus industrial copper, have pulled back sharply from record highs. Analysts noted earlier this month that once these trends run out of steam, money could rotate back to crypto. We’ll see if that plays out. Stay alert!

Read more: For analysis of today’s activity in altcoins and derivatives, see Crypto Markets Today

What to Watch

For a more comprehensive list of events this week, see CoinDesk’s “Crypto Week Ahead“.

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  • Crypto
  • Macro
    • Jan. 30, 5 a.m.: European Economic Area GDP growth rate YoY (Flash) for Q4 (Prev. 1.4%), QoQ (Flash) (Prev. 0.3%)
    • Jan. 30, 8:30 a.m.: U.S. PPI YoY for December (Prev. 3%), Core PPI YoY (Prev 3%)
  • Earnings (Estimates based on FactSet data)

Token Events

For a more comprehensive list of events this week, see CoinDesk’s “Crypto Week Ahead“.

  • Governance votes & calls
    • Jan. 30: Conflux Network to host its quarterly community call.
    • GMX DAO is voting on a two-year funding framework for GMX Labs, establishing an annual operating budget of $7 million–$9 million sourced from V2 protocol fees. Voting ends Jan. 30.
  • Unlocks
    • Jan. 30: to unlock 3.68% of its circulating supply worth $11.22 million.
    • Feb. 1: to unlock 1.15% of its circulating supply worth $65.29 million.
    • Feb. 1: EigenLayer (EIGEN) to unlock 8.88% of its circulating supply worth $12.53 million.
  • Token Launches
    • Jan. 30: Kindred Labs (KIN) to be listed on Binance Alpha, KuCoin, and others.
    • Feb. 1: Story Foundation’s planned IP token buyback program ends.

Conferences

For a more comprehensive list of events this week, see CoinDesk’s “Crypto Week Ahead“.

Market Movements

  • BTC is down 2.49% from 4 p.m. ET Thursday at $82,293.08 (24hrs: -5.69%)
  • ETH is down 3.37% at $2,720.41 (24hrs: -6.45%)
  • CoinDesk 20 is down 2.9% at 2,499.34 (24hrs: -5.92%)
  • Ether CESR Composite Staking Rate is up 6 bps at 2.87%
  • BTC funding rate is at 0.0009% (1.0063% annualized) on Binance
CD20, Jan. 30 2026 (CoinDesk)
  • DXY is up 0.33% at 96.60
  • Gold futures are down 4.61% at $5,108.00
  • Silver futures are down 12.69% at $99.90
  • Nikkei 225 closed down 0.1% at 53,322.85
  • Hang Seng closed down 2.08% at 27,387.11
  • FTSE is up 0.16% at 10,188.28
  • Euro Stoxx 50 is up 0.58% at 5,926.34
  • DJIA closed on Thursday up 0.11% at 49,071.56
  • S&P 500 closed down 0.13% at 6,969.01
  • Nasdaq Composite closed down 0.72% at 23,685.12
  • S&P/TSX Composite closed down 0.48% at 33,016.13
  • S&P 40 Latin America closed up 0.24% at 3,760.03
  • U.S. 10-Year Treasury rate is up 3 bps at 4.257%
  • E-mini S&P 500 futures are down 0.75% at 6,940.50
  • E-mini Nasdaq-100 futures are down 0.87% at 25,773.75
  • E-mini Dow Jones Industrial Average Index futures are down 0.72% at 48,815.00

Bitcoin Stats

  • BTC Dominance: 59.29% (-0.09%)
  • Ether-bitcoin ratio: 0.03305 (-0.85%)
  • Hashrate (seven-day moving average): 837 EH/s
  • Hashprice (spot): $36.83
  • Total fees: 2.74 BTC / $236,749
  • CME Futures Open Interest: 117,145 BTC
  • BTC priced in gold: 16.1 oz.
  • BTC vs gold market cap: 5.54%

Technical Analysis

Weekly swings in the U.S. 10-year Treasury yield in candlestick format. (TradingView)

U.S. 10-year yield. (TradingView)
  • The chart shows weekly swings in the 10-year U.S. Treasury yield since late 2024.
  • The yield has risen over two basis points to 2.27% this week, testing the bearish trendline characterizing a year-long decline.
  • A move past this trendline would confirm what analysts call a bullish breakout — a sign that the downtrend is over and more gains lie ahead.
  • Continued hardening of the yield could dent the appeal of stocks and other risky assets.

Crypto Equities

  • Coinbase Global (COIN): closed on Thursday at $199.18 (-4.89%), -2.63% at $193.95 in pre-market
  • Circle Internet (CRCL): closed at $67.55 (-7.26%), -2.16% at $66.09
  • Galaxy Digital (GLXY): closed at $29.96 (-6.08%), -3.81% at $28.82
  • Bullish (BLSH): closed at $32.66 (-4.86%), -2.63% at $31.80
  • MARA Holdings (MARA): closed at $9.86 (-4.92%), -3.45% at $9.52
  • Riot Platforms (RIOT): closed at $16.97 (-3.30%), -3.71% at $16.34
  • Core Scientific (CORZ): closed at $18.84 (-3.34%), -2.97% at $18.28
  • CleanSpark (CLSK): closed at $12.59 (-6.39%), -4.61% at $12.01
  • CoinShares Valkyrie Bitcoin Miners ETF (WGMI): closed at $48.74 (-5.12%), -2.67% at $47.44
  • Exodus Movement (EXOD): closed at $13.98 (-2.44%)

Crypto Treasury Companies

  • Strategy (MSTR): closed at $143.19 (-9.63%), -3.45% at $138.25
  • Strive (ASST): closed at $0.79 (-2.00%), -2.93% at $0.76
  • SharpLink Gaming (SBET): closed at $9.37 (-6.02%), -3.42% at $9.05
  • Upexi (UPXI): closed at $1.83 (-6.63%)
  • Lite Strategy (LITS): closed at $1.25 (-4.58%)

ETF Flows

Spot BTC ETFs

  • Daily net flows: -$817.8 million
  • Cumulative net flows: $55.5 billion
  • Total BTC holdings ~1.29 million

Spot ETH ETFs

  • Daily net flows: -$155.7 million
  • Cumulative net flows: $12.26 billion
  • Total ETH holdings ~6.05 million

Source: Farside Investors

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Crypto World

Ethereum Dust Attacks Have Increased Post-Fusaka

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Ethereum Dust Attacks Have Increased Post-Fusaka

Stablecoin-fueled dusting attacks are now estimated to make up 11% of all Ethereum transactions and 26% of active addresses on an average day, after the Fusaka upgrade made transactions cheaper, according to Coin Metrics. 

Ethereum is now seeing more than 2 million average daily transactions, spiking to almost 2.9 million in mid-January, along with 1.4 million daily active addresses — a 60% increase over prior averages.

The Fusaka upgrade in December made using the network cheaper and easier by improving onchain data handling, reducing the cost of posting information from layer-2 networks back to Ethereum.

Digging through the dust on Ethereum

Coin Metrics said it analyzed over 227 million balance updates for USDC (USDC) and USDt (USDT) on Ethereum from November 2025 through January 2026.

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It found that 43% were involved in transfers of less than $1 and 38% were under a single penny — “amounts with insignificant economic purpose other than wallet seeding.”

“The number of addresses holding small ‘dust’ balances, greater than zero but less than 1 native unit, has grown sharply, consistent with millions of wallets receiving tiny poisoning deposits.”

Pre-Fusaka, stablecoin dust accounted for roughly 3 to 5% of Ethereum transactions and 15 to 20% of active addresses, it said. 

“Post-Fusaka, these figures jumped to 10-15% of transactions and 25-35% of active addresses on a typical day, a 2-3x increase.”

However, the remaining 57% of balance updates involved transfers above $1, “suggesting the majority of stablecoin activity remains organic,” Coin Metrics stated.

Median Ethereum transaction size fell sharply after Fusaka. Source: Coin Metrics

Users need to be wary of address poisoning

In January, security researcher Andrey Sergeenkov pointed to a 170% increase in new wallet addresses in the week starting Jan. 12, and also suggested it was linked to a wave of address poisoning attacks taking advantage of low gas fees

These “dusting” attacks typically involve malicious actors sending fractions of a cent worth of a stablecoin from wallet addresses that resemble legitimate ones, duping users into copying the wrong address when making a transaction.

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Related: Ethereum activity surge could be linked to dusting attacks: Researcher

Sergeenkov said $740,000 had already been lost to address poisoning attacks. The top attacker sent nearly 3 million dust transfers for just $5,175 in stablecoin costs, according to Coin Metrics.

Dust does not represent genuine economic usage

Coin Metrics reported that approximately 250,000 to 350,000 daily Ethereum addresses are involved in stablecoin dust activity, but the majority of network growth has been genuine.  

“The majority of post-Fusaka growth reflects genuine usage, though dust activity is a factor worth noting when interpreting headline metrics.”

Magazine: DAT panic dumps 73,000 ETH, India’s crypto tax stays: Asia Express

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