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Court OKs Exxon Mobil suit over property seized by Castro’s government

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Court OKs Exxon Mobil suit over property seized by Castro's government

WASHINGTON (AP) — The Supreme Court on Tuesday ruled that Exxon Mobil can sue Cuban state-owned companies in American courts over property on the island nation that was seized after Fidel Castro took power.

The 6-3 decision was the second in as many months in favor of U.S. owners of Cuban property that was confiscated by the Communist government more than 65 years ago.

The outcome in the two cases could be an additional lever for the Trump administration to exert pressure on Cuba, which is already being squeezed by a U.S. oil embargo.

At issue was whether the 1996 law known as Helms-Burton removes the shield from lawsuits in U.S. courts that typically cover foreign countries and state-owned businesses. The justices reversed a lower-court ruling that found that the Cuban state-owned companies are immune from lawsuits in U.S. courts.

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Exxon Mobil is seeking compensation for the confiscation of assets owned by subsidiaries of Standard Oil, Exxon Mobil’s predecessor, including more than 100 service stations and an oil refinery.

Last month, the court ruled in another case involving confiscated property in Cuba, reviving claims by the U.S. company that operated docks in Havana against four cruise lines that brought tourists to Cuba during the brief thaw in relations during the Obama administration. That case turned on the same section of Helms-Burton allowing lawsuits over seized property.

Congress passed the law in response to the 1996 downing of civilian planes flown by Miami-based exiles.

Title III of the law allows Americans to sue almost any company that engages in commercial activity or benefits from property confiscated by Cuba’s government.

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Before the first Trump administration, every president had suspended the provision because of objections from U.S. allies doing business in Cuba and the effect on future negotiated settlements between the U.S. and Cuba.

But Trump lifted the suspension in 2019, and Exxon Mobil filed its lawsuit the same day.

Justice Brett Kavanaugh wrote for the conservative majority that it “would make little sense” if the law allowed the president to decide whether suits can proceed against Cuban interests while also protecting them.

Justice Elena Kagan wrote in a dissent for the three liberals that the 1996 law simply contains no provision eliminating the sovereign immunity shield.

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The U.S. Foreign Claims Settlement Commission, an arm of the Justice Department, said in 1969 that the value of Exxon Mobil’s property in Cuba is $71.6 million, plus 6% annual interest beginning in 1960. That would be worth more than $1 billion today, Kavanaugh wrote.

In addition, the commission found that nearly 6,000 individuals and businesses held claims worth $1.9 billion, before adding in interest or damages.

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Member of cultlike Zizians group is charged in killing of her parents

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Member of cultlike Zizians group is charged in killing of her parents

A member of the cultlike group known as Zizians has been charged with murder in the shooting of her parents at their Pennsylvania home on her 30th birthday, and a prosecutor said Wednesday she wasn’t acting alone.

Delaware County District Attorney Tanner Rouse said evidence from a neighbor’s doorbell camera, ballistics and analysis of cellphone records have left investigators certain Michelle Zajko is at least partly responsible for the deaths of her parents, Rita and Richard. They were shot in her childhood playroom on New Year’s Eve 2022, surrounded by her old dolls and toys.

“At this time we do not know who her co-conspirators were, but we are very certain that Michelle Zajko was in the home and arranged for the death of her parents,” Rouse said.

The new charges against Zajko, who has been jailed in Maryland on other charges since February 2025, include murder, burglary and conspiracy charges in her parents’ deaths. She has denied killing them, and in court filings suggested her father might have killed her mother and himself.

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“I didn’t murder my parents,” she wrote in an April 2025 “ Open Letter to the World” that her attorney sent to The Associated Press.

Authorities had long described Zajko as a person of interest.

The two deaths are among six linked to the Zizians, a group of young, highly intelligent computer scientists who appear to share radical beliefs about veganism, animal rights, gender identity and artificial intelligence. Since 2022, members have been tied to the death of one of their own during an attack on a California landlord, the landlord’s subsequent killing, the Zajkos’ deaths in Pennsylvania, and a highway shootout in Vermont that left a border agent and another Zizian dead.

Ballistics and list of mistakes provided links to Zajko

In the Pennsylvania case, investigators spent years painstakingly collecting evidence, Rouse said, including video from a neighbor’s doorbell camera that captured two people getting out of a car outside the Zajkos’ home in Chester Heights, a voice shouting “Mom!” and another voice exclaiming, “Oh my God! Oh, God, God!”

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Authorities haven’t found a weapon, but Zajko made a list describing mistakes such as leaving shell casings behind, he said. Those casings matched ammunition from Zajko’s home in Vermont and from a firing range in her backyard, Rouse said.

“If she wasn’t the one who actually pulled the trigger, she was certainly aligned with those who did,” he said.

Online court records didn’t indicate whether Zajko had an attorney in the Pennsylvania case as of Wednesday. An attorney representing her in Maryland did not respond to a message seeking comment, and the Delaware County Public Defender’s office declined to comment.

Zizians face charges in multiple states

Zajko, now 33, also is charged with providing the gun used to kill U.S. Border Patrol Agent David Maland in January 2025, though nothing has happened in that case. She was arrested in Maryland a few weeks later along with Daniel Blank and Jack “Ziz” LaSota, whom authorities describe as the group’s leader. Police who responded to a landowner’s complaint about suspicious people parked in box trucks on his property described them as having “ties with the Zizians Cult” and said they would be questioned about crimes across the country.

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All three have pleaded not guilty to charges of trespassing and illegal gun and drug possession, while LaSota also has pleaded not guilty to a federal charge of illegal gun possession by a fugitive. A judge recently granted a defense request for a competency evaluation in the federal case.

In court filings, LaSota’s attorneys said their client eschews the term Zizian and denies that she and her friends have formed a cult. Zajko has claimed authorities arrested the group in Maryland to prevent them from exonerating Teresa Youngblut, who has pleaded not guilty to murder in the Vermont shooting and could face the death penalty if convicted.

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Zajko was living with Blank in Vermont at the time of her parents’ deaths and was questioned there by police shortly after they died. A few weeks later, officers briefly took her into custody at a hotel while she was in Pennsylvania for the funeral but released her without charges. LaSota, staying at the same hotel, was charged with obstructing the homicide investigation and disorderly conduct. Her attorney at the time has said she is innocent of those charges.

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Family questions remain unanswered in the Pennsylvania killings

Zajko had been estranged from her parents in the year leading up to their deaths, the prosecutor said. In a January 2022 text message to her father, she complained that her mother had “assumed the worst” about her since she was a child.

“Every time I interact with mom in a nonsuperficial way she spends the time insulting a life she knows nothing about,” Zajko wrote. Hours before her death, Rita Zajko apologized to her daughter and wished her a happy birthday.

“That text went unanswered,” Rouse said.

Richard Zajko’s sister-in-law, Roseanne Zajko, thanked police and prosecutors Wednesday, saying that her family has endured “countless days of darkness and despair” waiting for justice.

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“We don’t know yet if the trial will begin to heal the void in our lives and the ache in our hearts, but we do know that the detectives, the DA’s office, and we, the family, have done everything possible to achieve justice for Rick and Rita.”

The prosecutor described their deaths as a crime that “goes beyond comprehension.”

“I can’t wrap my mind around or figure out what led to this point,” he said. “We are clearly talking about someone that has gone down an unimaginably dark road and has led to a tragedy that just defies any sort of description.”

____

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Ramer reported from Concord, New Hampshire.

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Bin changes across Cambridgeshire amid ‘extreme’ hot weather

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Cambridgeshire Live

Temperatures are expected to soar up to 38C this week

Bins will be collected at earlier times across Cambridgeshire this week due to the hot weather. Temperatures are forecast to soar to 38C on Friday (June 26), with a rare red weather warning issued for the county.

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As a result of the high temperatures, bins across Cambridgeshire will be collected earlier than usual. Here are when bins will be collected in each council district:

South Cambridgeshire District Council

  • Bins will be collected at 5am instead of 6am. People are advised to put their bins out the night before.

Cambridge City Council

  • Bins will be collected at 5am instead of 6am. People are advised to put their bins out the night before.

Huntingdonshire District Council

  • Bins will be collected at 5.45am.

Fenland District Council

  • Bins will be collected by 6am.

East Cambridgeshire District Council

  • Bins will be collected by 6am.

Peterborough

  • Bins will be collected by 5.45am. The council is prioritising black and brown bins, and recycling may be missed up to Friday. Bulky waste collections are cancelled until Friday.

Do you want more of the latest Cambridgeshire news as it comes in from across the county? Sign up to our dedicated newsletter to make sure you never miss a big story from Cambridge or anywhere else in the county. You can also sign up to our dedicated Traffic and Crime newsletters for the latest updates on the topics you are most interested in .

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Man dies after plunging nearly 600ft from Yosemite waterfall

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Man dies after plunging nearly 600ft from Yosemite waterfall

A 23-year-old man was reportedly swept over a waterfall in Yosemite National Park to his death, according to law enforcement.

A spokesperson for Yosemite confirmed to the LA Times that an incident occurred on June 20 at Nevada Fall, a 600-foot waterfall on the Merced River.

The official provided few details, only confirming that the incident involved a 23-year-old man and that “emergency personnel responded to the incident, which remains under investigation.”

“The National Park Service is investigating an incident involving a 23-year-old male at Nevada Fall in Yosemite National Park on June 20, 2026. Emergency personnel responded to the incident, which remains under investigation. No additional information is available at this time,” the NPS said in a statement.

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The Mariposa County Sheriff’s Office confirmed to the Fresno Bee that the victim was Josue Baires Alfaro and that he was killed during the incident.

(Getty Images/iStockphoto)

Alfaro was reportedly in the Merced River when the incident occurred, according to the Fresno Bee.

Unconfirmed witness reports from individuals posting on Reddit have been reported in other coverage of the story.

“We saw the girl and another person dragged by the current of the river. A person nearby handed the girl a branch, and she was rescued, but the other person couldn’t attach to anything and went with the current to the fall. That was horrifying to see,” a Reddit user wrote.

Reddit users can post anonymously. Police have not confirmed the details of the witness account. The Independent has requested comment from Yosemite National Park.

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This is not the first fatality at the waterfall. In 2018, an Israeli teenager fell to his death while he was trying to take a selfie at the edge of Nevada Fall, according to the Fresno Bee.

In 2011, three people died when they were swept over the 317-foot Vernal Fall, which is downstream from Nevada Fall.

In that incident, a trio of visitors reportedly entered the waters above the falls approximately 25 feet from the precipice, according to the NPS. The agency noted that in order to access the area, the group would have had to illegally cross a metal guardrail meant to keep hikers away.

The trio was swept over the waterfall by the fast-moving river. All three were killed.

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The National Park Service has warned that water-related accidents are the second most common cause of death in Yosemite National Park. It notes that incidents often can occur in areas where danger isn’t obvious.

“Visitors are urged to exercise extreme caution around all water in Yosemite National Park,” the NPS says on its website..

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Switzerland beats Canada 2-1 at World Cup, wins Group B

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Switzerland beats Canada 2-1 at World Cup, wins Group B

VANCOUVER, British Columbia (AP) — Rubén Vargas and Johan Manzambi both scored to give Switzerland a 2-1 victory over Canada on Wednesday at the World Cup as both teams advanced to the knockout round.

Promise David scored a late goal for Canada, which took second place in Group B behind the Swiss and earned a spot in the knockout round for the first time in its history.

Switzerland will face a third-place team on July 2 in Vancouver in the round of 32. Canada needed a win or a draw to finish at the top of the group and stay on home soil, but instead will travel to Inglewood, California, for its next game on Sunday against the second-place finisher in Group A.

After Manzambi came off the bench and scored two goals in Switzerland’s 4-1 victory over Bosnia-Herzegovina on Thursday, he earned a spot in the starting lineup against Canada. The-20-year-old midfielder became the youngest player to score two goals off the bench in the World Cup and is among the breakout young stars at the tournament.

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Vargas broke through for Switzerland about 40 seconds into the second half with a strike that sailed past sliding Canada goalkeeper Maxime Crépeau, hit the post and went into the net.

Breel Embolo then crossed the ball to Manzambi, whose shot went through the hands of Crépeau to put the Swiss up 2-0 in the 57th minute.

Canada pulled a goal back in the 76th. David scored with a volley on his first touch of the game about a minute after he came on as a substitute.

Switzerland captain Granit Xhaka had a chance in the scoreless first half but his free kick in the 37th minute and sailed over the net as he let out a yell.

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Ali Ahmed had one of Canada’s best attempts of the first half in the 42nd minute, but his shot to the near post was smothered by Switzerland goalkeeper Gregor Kobel.

On Thursday, Canada won its first World Cup match and put itself in position to advance. But the historic victory was bittersweet because Ismaël Koné was stretchered off with a broken left leg. Koné was at Wednesday’s game on crutches.

Bosnia beat Qatar 3-1 in the other Group B match and could still advance as a third-place team. Qatar has been eliminated.

The Swiss opened the World Cup with a lackluster 1-1 draw against Qatar before they routed Bosnia with a flurry of late goals. Considered the favorite in Group B, Switzerland has played at the last five World Cups and advanced to the round of 16 in the past three.

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Canada, making its third World Cup appearance, opened the World Cup with a 2-2 draw against Bosnia.

___

AP World Cup: https://apnews.com/hub/fifa-world-cup

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York Gliding Club to host Competition Enterprise contest

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York Gliding Club to host Competition Enterprise contest

York Gliding Club at Rufforth is playing host to Competition Enterprise, a gliding contest which has been held almost every year since 1974 at a number of sites around the UK.

The contest will be held between August 8 and 15, and is open to pilots who have a Silver C, from first-timers to world champions.

They will be set daily tasks that cater for all types of glider including glass and wood, small and big wings, with or without engines.

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Organiser Enterprise sets tasks that focus on maximising a day’s flying, rather than just aiming for speed, with points given for distance, bonus points for getting back, reaching turn points and even flying over the sea or visiting another country.

Richard Stembrowicz, who is on York Gliding Club’s organising committee, said almost 40 gliders had registered for the event.

He said: “These are all competition-experienced pilots. Someone is coming from Scotland and someone from the south coast, and everywhere in between. All gliders will be lined up across the runway and towed off in the morning.”

Richard added: “The car park will be quite restricted. We want to let locals know there will be a lot of tug and glider activities on those days. I think people will be arriving from the Thursday and Friday, ready for the competition on Saturday.”

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York Gliding Club is on the former Rufforth Aerodrome – a Second World War Bomber Command base just west of York’s outer ring road which was established in the early 1960s and operates a number of modern gliders to suit different requirements.

Competition Enterprise 2025 was held at Cotswold Gliding Club when 34 competitors flew 56,513km in seven days.

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Scotland v Brazil LIVE: Vinicius Jr hands Tartan Army huge blow in hopes of World Cup history after McKenna clanger

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Scotland v Brazil LIVE: Vinicius Jr hands Tartan Army huge blow in hopes of World Cup history after McKenna clanger

GOAL! Scotland 0-1 Brazil (Vini Jr, 7′)

GOAL! Oh, it’s a howler from Scotland!

Game plan out the window now.

McKenna has the ball in his box and tries to fire out a pass while under pressure from Rayan, though the Brazilian blocks it and the ball runs to an unmarked Vini Jr!

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He dummies to skip past Gunn and then rolls it into an empty net for 1-0.

Chris Wilson24 June 2026 23:10

Scotland 0-0 Brazil

Brazil are just keeping possession and probing at the moment, until Casemiro unleashes a drive from distance that is blocked.

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Chris Wilson24 June 2026 23:08

Scotland 0-0 Brazil

Bruno Guimaraes fires in an early cross behind the Scotland defence, but there’s nobody there to pounce.

Chris Wilson24 June 2026 23:06

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Scotland 0-0 Brazil

Lovely footwork from Hendry in his own area to escape pressure, and the Scotland fans are bringing out the ‘ole’ as their side enjoy a spell of sustained possession.

(Reuters)

Chris Wilson24 June 2026 23:06

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Scotland 0-0 Brazil

Vini Jr get his first run at Patterson but the Scotland full-back escapes unscathed from the first duel.

There’s a strange refereeing moment early on as Ferguson is fouled and then the ref seems to indicate for Scotland to play on but eventuallygives the free-kick.

Chris Wilson24 June 2026 23:03

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KICK-OFF! Scotland 0-0 Brazil

Referee César Arturo Ramos Palazuelos gets us underway in Miami!

Chris Wilson24 June 2026 23:01

Scotland v Brazil LIVE

The anthems are done, the handshakes are done. We’ll be underway in a matter of moments in Miami…

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Chris Wilson24 June 2026 22:58

Scotland v Brazil LIVE

Both sets out players are out on the pitch in Miami, and we’l have the anthems soon.

John McGinn, Scott McTominay and Andy Robertson are all making their ninth starts at a major tournament for Scotland, which means they are tying the record previously set by the likes of Gordon Durie, Jim Leighton and Stuart McCall.

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It would be nice if there were one more game to come this summer to beat that record…

(PA)

Chris Wilson24 June 2026 22:56

Scotland v Brazil faces potential lightning strikes

The forecast suggests a possibility of lightning in the area, which could mean a delay, much like France vs Iraq.

Any suspension would mean a minimum 30-minute delay until the game is resumed, or 30 minutes from the last lightning strike.

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Should Scotland v Brazil be delayed, though, Morocco v Haiti will not be impacted:

As per the Regulations for the FIFA World Cup 2026, Article 12.4 states: “The final round of group matches are scheduled to take place with simultaneous kick-off times.

“However, should there be severe weather at any venue, then the safety and security of all participants and spectators will be prioritised. To confirm, weather delays at a particular venue will not impact matches taking place at another venue.”

Jack Rathborn24 June 2026 22:54

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Scotland v Brazil LIVE

A reminder that Scotland could still qualify with a loss this evening, though they’d face a nervous wait to see if they go through as one of the best third-placed sides.

A win is sure to take them through, and a draw is 99& likely to as well.

Plenty to play for then as the two sets of players come out of the tunnel at the Miami Stadium…

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(Reuters)

Chris Wilson24 June 2026 22:53

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Trump has some advice for ‘extremely liberal’ Andy Burnham | News UK

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Trump has some advice for 'extremely liberal' Andy Burnham | News UK

Donald Trump has some advice for seemingly incoming Andy Burnham that Sir Keir Starmer refused to heed.

Trump didn’t seem to know very much about the all but anointed Labour leader who was the mayor of Manchester population 600,000.

Asked what he thought of Burnham, he said: ‘I don’t know, I think I see that he was, I guess, the mayor of a town.

‘I hear he’s extremely liberal, extremely, so that means he probably won’t open up the North Sea.’

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Trump had made a parting shot at outgoing Sir Keir who he said had ‘two problems’ before naming three: immigration, North Sea oil and crime.

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He added: ‘I gave Keir Starmer some pretty good advice. I said, open up the North Sea, go to Aberdeen, which was the hottest city of the whole continent.

‘It was the oil city of Europe, and they closed everything. It was terrible. I couldn’t believe it.

‘The North Sea is loaded, I have had every oil company come to see me “Sir, could you give us access to the UK? We would do anything to drill in the North Sea”.

‘The amazing thing is, they buy their oil from Norway, which gets the oil from the North Sea. Think of it, and they pay a big premium.

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‘Norway’s got now two trillion dollars in the bank, and the UK is dying, so they should open up the North Sea, and it’s an easy one, and a lot of good things are going to happen.

‘It’s among the greatest deals in the world.’

Asked if he would want to be the first world leader for the new prime minister to visit globally, Trump said, ‘No, but I think we’re probably of a different persuasion.’

What does Andy Burnham think of Trump?

Greater Manchester Mayor Andy Burnham of the Labour Party reacts after being declared the winner in the by-election.
Andy Burnham is expected to be made Prime Minister at a canter (Picture: Getty)

Well, it appears the feeling is mutual.

On the Makerfield campaign trail, Burnham warned: ‘Politics is getting more polarised. And the path we’re on, if we are not careful, is a path towards the politics of the United States of America.

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‘A polarised, poisonous politics where people in communities don’t work together anymore.’

Last year, in an interview with The London Economic that included questions about the rise of right-wing, populist parties, he said: ‘I think we now have to have a real debate about what that means and the instability that [former prime minister] Liz Truss brought to Britain, I think Trump is bringing to the US and the world.’

In a 2024 book that he co-authored, Burnham did begrudgingly concede: ‘Whether we like it or not, Donald Trump and Nigel Farage have been effective in connecting with people who feel politicians have neglected the place where they live.’

And on January 6, as rioters stormed the Capitol, Burnham posted on X: ‘Any UK politician who gave Trump the time of day should be ashamed right now.’

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Ex-British Airways pilot drove hundreds of miles to rape girl, 12

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Daily Record

Former England youth basketball player Kwame Yeboah groomed his victim after meeting on a video chatroom.

A pilot and former sporting prodigy groomed a 12-year-old girl before driving hundreds of miles to rape her. Kwame Yeboah met the schoolgirl on video chat website Omegle before exchanging explicit messages, photographs and video calls on Instagram.

Liverpool Crown Court heard the 30-year-old British Airways pilot travelled from Reading to the Wirral, Merseyside, after around three months of communication with the youngster online.

The court heard the girl’s mum contacted Merseyside Police after learning from one of her daughter’s friends that she had been speaking to a man online and had later had sex with him, The Mirror reports.

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Prosecutor Louise McCloskey said the mum was told the man drove a black Mercedes and had put his number in the girl’s phone under a false name to avoid suspicion.

The youngster was “initially dismissive” when speaking to cops. She told her mum, in the presence of police: “I don’t know why you had to tell the police. It’s not like I’ve been raped or anything.”

The court heard that, after being told she may need emergency contraception if sexual activity had taken place, she replied: “No, I’m not getting it. I’ll keep the baby.”

Get Daily Record Premium for just £1 per month in exclusive offer to celebrate the World Cup. Click HERE.

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The beast booked a hotel room in the Merseyside area before the girl escaped her home by climbing out of a window and met him in his black Mercedes.

Although the victim initially told Yeboah she was 17, the court heard she later sent him photographs of herself in school uniform and referred to being grounded during their conversations.

When she said she could not meet him, Yeboah sent messages including: “I can’t do this no more, because you’re not meeting me. I can’t call because it makes me sad, because I can’t see you.”

The court heard Yeboah drove the girl around before asking to “go to a car park and do stuff”, telling her he was “horny”. After stopping the vehicle, he sexually assaulted and raped her.

When another car pulled up nearby, Yeboah drove to a second location where he instructed the youngster to perform a sex act before raping her again. Yeboah later messaged the girl after becoming concerned she might obtain the morning-after pill.

He told her: “You lied to me. They would have asked you a bunch of questions before they gave it to you.” She replied: “I just don’t want you to be mad at me. I love you. I wouldn’t lie to you. Don’t text for a bit, social services are at my house.”

Judge Gary Woodhall said there had been “clearly some grooming behaviour” and found that Yeboah had sought to “manipulate or emotionally blackmail” the girl.

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Sentencing him, the judge said: “You had to travel from Reading. You booked a hotel room for the two of you. You agreed to collect her in your car. She had to sneak out of her home to meet you.”

Yeboah, of Drake Way, Reading, admitted three counts of rape of a child under 13 and assault of a child under 13 by penetration. He was jailed for eight years and four months and handed an additional year on licence.

The court heard the abuse had left the victim struggling with confidence, sleep and concentration at school. Yeboah was also handed a restraining order banning him from contacting the girl for 15 years and will remain on the sex offenders’ register for life.

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why we’re digitally recording and preserving their Indigenous architectural heritage

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why we’re digitally recording and preserving their Indigenous architectural heritage

The Dong people in China are an Indigenous ethnic group who are known to have lived in the mountainous regions of southwestern China for about 600 years. They don’t have a written language – instead their cultural knowledge is shared by word of mouth. This means that the outside world doesn’t know much about them.

But an ambitious university-led research project to document the Dong people’s distinctive architecture is revealing a great deal about this marginalised Indigenous group’s way of life.

There are an estimated 3 million Dong people living in the provinces of Guizhou, Hunan and Guangxi. They are renowned for their polyphonic choral singing, which has been inscribed by Unesco since 2009 as an example of world-class intangible cultural heritage. Their architecture, landscape and refined agricultural terracing are also distinctive, but less well known and never digitally recorded.

Dong buildings and settlements are typically hidden in fir forests with direct access to waterways at the bottom of valleys or halfway up hills. A Dong settlement typically has around 200 households of four to five people – although some larger villages can have as many as 500 households.

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These villages tend to have a gatehouse marking their boundary, defining their territory in relation to neighbouring settlements. Many feature a distinctive “wind-and-rain bridge” – a mix of village gate and covered bridge – used for communal gatherings and blocking ceremonies. Ponds, wells, and granaries are scattered throughout the landscape.

At the heart of most villages, surrounded by wooden houses of two or three storeys, there is a “drum tower” and a “Sa-Sui shrine”. The former represents the connection of the people’s sacred belief of clan kinship and fir trees, while the latter represents the centre of the Dong’s worship of the “Sa” or grandmother. They are the most important buildings in a village – for security, social and spiritual reasons.

External view of the drum tower of Zeng Chong village.
Xiang Ren, Author provided (no reuse)

Culture at risk

Nowadays, the Dong’s built and cultural heritage are increasingly at risk. This is due to a combination of climate change, natural disasters, urban infrastructure development and the expansion of rural tourism.

A warming climate is increasingly triggering wild fires and causing mountain flooding. We are also seeing the encroachment of urbanism into the Dong’s rural settings. While bringing improvements in the quality of life, this often presents domestic fire hazards due to poor-quality electrical infrastructure. And in recent years, the growth of tourism and the encroachment of roads, railways and bridges is in danger of turning these villages into decorated stage-sets. This may bring in money, but threatens the Dong people’s unique architecture and landscape.

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It’s a pressing challenge for this Indigenous people and for those of us dedicated to preserving their historic environment, their culture and their highly ritualised way of life.

Tragically, the scarcity of resources means that schemes for repair, restoration and regeneration works, as well as insufficient conservation policies and frameworks, have been slow to help preserve these precious villages. The far remote mountainous environment does not help. Both the local communities and government authorities have extremely limited resources to manage almost any change to their historic environment.

Despite the remote location of many of these villages, they are now being encroached upon by modern development. We’re seeing the growth of contemporary housing developments using modern structures and materials. It’s part of the rapid urbanisation of China over the past few decades – but, like elsewhere, it’s irreversibly changing the image and identity of the Dong settlements and their architecture.

aerial photo of the village of Ju Dong, CHina
Modern infrastructure is irreversibly changing the context and historic fabric surrounding the drum tower of Ju Dong village.
XIan Ren, Author provided (no reuse)

The problem of modern tourist development can be seen in the way traditional-style drum towers are being built as theme park attractions. At the Danzhai Wanda Village, a newly developed theme park near Kaili in Guizhou, the nearest city to the Dong’s Indigenous areas, there are five newly built drum towers, billed as “iconic”, which are presented as standalone monuments with no sense of their relationship with the surrounding houses and forests.

A newly built modern vaerion of a traditional Dong drum tower
The Dong drum tower as a distinctive building type is also at risk to be developed completely as a tourism object and commodity.
XIang Ren, Author provided (no reuse)

Decoding Dong built heritage

The need to document and protect authentic Indigenous Dong culture is what has driven the Decoding Dong project.

This was launched in 2023 and completed in 2025 and set to digitally document Dong physical and cultural heritage.

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This interdisciplinary project draws on humanities and social science disciplines ranging from architecture, anthropology, heritage sciences, sociology and digital humanities.

It put together a series of innovative and complementary research methods. This has involved 3D LiDAR scanning, aerial and terrestrial photogrammetry (the science of applying mathematics to photographs to extract accurate 3D measurements), 3D reality capture modelling, measured drawing, documentary film making and mapping. This has been complemented with oral histories from provided by Dong people.

The project has completed a first-of-its-kind digital documentation of the Dong architectural heritage, building digital and audio-visual documentaries of around 100 historic buildings across a dozen remote Dong villages.

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Architect's digital drawings of a Dong drum tower

Exported and justified cross-sectional axonometric drawing showing wooden tectonics of the Zeng Ying drum tower.
Xiang Ren, Author provided (no reuse)

A key part of the research process was to consult with key stakeholders, including clan leaders, elderly villagers and provincial policymakers wherever possible.

Indigenous Dong heritage is still under threat, due to the scarcity of resources faced by both the local authority and the communities themselves.

But this project represents a step change. By building a mutually beneficial store of information, supported by cutting-edge digital technologies, we hope to draw more attention to this distinctive people without threatening what it is that makes them unique.

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Met Office says Cambs to stay above 30C this weekend – as rest of England cools

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Cambridgeshire Live

A Met Office forecaster said large parts of England will get cooler on Saturday, but this may not be the case in Cambridgeshire

Cambridgeshire won’t see a let up in the extreme heat this weekend, the Met Office has warned, even as other parts of the country start to cool.

A “big change is on the way” across large parts of England, with cooler, more changeable weather pushing in from the Atlantic by Sunday.

But not all parts of the country will see instant respite, with Cambridgeshire among the areas where temperatures are set to remain above 30C.

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Forecasters warn eastern parts of England are set to hang on to higher temperatures for longer than elsewhere, reports the Mirror.

Met Office meteorologist Aiden McGivern said on the forecaster’s Youtube channel that conditions will shift as “low pressure systems in from the Atlantic, bring back a return to cooler weather, but also much more changeable weather through the weekend and into next week.”

Saturday

While the change is expected to reach “virtually all parts” of the UK by Sunday, Saturday is forecast to bring a sharper split, with some areas feeling cooler sooner than others.

Forecaster Aiden McGivern said: “As we go into Saturday, it’s still a very warm start to the day across eastern and southeastern parts of the country. Feeling fresher further west.”

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He added the wind direction will make the difference for many and said: “That breeze coming in from the southwest will certainly make it feel a little fresher in the north and west on Saturday compared with further east because actually in the east it is another hot day.”

Temperatures in the east could still be notably high for the time of year. The latest forecast shows temperatures temperatures will still widely exceed 30C, with peaks of up to 34C Celsius in London or East Anglia.

Sunday

By Sunday, the cooler air is expected to spread more widely. The Met Office forecaster said: “Sunday is the day that the cooler and more changeable weather spreads to virtually all parts.”

Despite the drop in temperature, this will still be a decent summer day for most.

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“It will actually be a fine summer’s day for many parts of England and Wales even if we’ve lost the heat and humidity,” he said.

Temperatures are expected to drop to 27C in the southeast and then high teens low 20s for Scotland, Northern Ireland, Northern England, Wales and the West of England.

And while many areas should feel more comfortable, McGivern cautioned the warmth won’t disappear everywhere at once, with “that heat clinging on for the longest in the east of England.”

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UK areas under hot weather warning for Saturday

East Midlands

  • Lincolnshire
  • Northamptonshire
  • Rutland

East of England

  • Bedford
  • Cambridgeshire
  • Central Bedfordshire
  • Essex
  • Hertfordshire
  • Luton
  • Norfolk
  • Peterborough
  • Southend-on-Sea
  • Suffolk
  • Thurrock

London & South East England

  • Bracknell Forest
  • Brighton and Hove
  • Buckinghamshire
  • East Sussex
  • Greater London
  • Hampshire
  • Kent
  • Medway
  • Milton Keynes
  • Oxfordshire
  • Reading
  • Slough
  • Surrey
  • West Berkshire
  • West Sussex
  • Windsor and Maidenhead
  • Wokingham

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