It was widely used in building materials from the 20th century and valued for its strength and insulation, which made it incredibly popular for housing construction.
As a result, asbestos remains present in many residential properties across the country.
Asbestos was used in building materials from the 20th century (Image: Getty)
Is asbestos dangerous?
Simon Roberts, DIY and home maintenance expert at Saxton Blades, warned that asbestos is so dangerous because of the microscopic fibres it releases when disturbed, which can then be inhaled or ingested.
Once they reach the lungs, the fibres can cause serious health issues, including asbestosis, lung cancer and mesothelioma.
When a person has been exposed to asbestos, these symptoms can sometimes take decades to appear afterwards, which is why it’s important to enforce strict safety measures.
How to check if your home has asbestos
Simon shared some tips on how to check if your home has asbestos and how to stay safe.
He said: “If your house was built after 2000, you probably don’t need to worry about asbestos, as it was officially banned in the UK in 1999.
“However, for those whose house is older, you’ll want to check for signs.
“Just remember not to touch anything to avoid the risk of releasing any fibres.
“One of the first things is to check your roof.
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“If the tiles are a corrugated grey material, there is a chance they could be asbestos cement sheets, which were widely used for roofing before 2000 because they were lightweight, waterproof, and inexpensive.
“These sheets are typically thin and easily-weathered.
“You should also watch out for flat panels, which could be asbestos insulating board, which contains even more asbestos.
“This material is softer, which means it’s more easily damaged.
“Asbestos insulating board can also be found in walls or around doors, and is easily mistaken for fibreboard.”
Can you live in a house with asbestos in the UK?
Michael Holmes, property expert for the Homebuilding & Renovating Show, said: “Bonded asbestos products such as cement board and textured coatings are generally considered safe if they remain intact and undisturbed.
“If these materials are in good condition and unlikely to be disturbed, they can often be safely left in place and managed.”
He shared where you might find it in your home: “Textured coatings such as Artex, widely applied to ceilings from the 1960s to the mid-1980s, are among the most common.
“Older homes may also have asbestos cement in gutters, downpipes, and soffit boards, as well as asbestos used for fireproofing and pipe insulation.”
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Can you legally remove asbestos by yourself?
Simon explained: “The only way to properly discern whether your house contains asbestos is to consult a professional.
“If you’re worried that you and your house may be at risk, a surveyor can safely take a small sample under very controlled conditions and send it to an accredited laboratory for testing.
“Never try to remove asbestos yourself.”
When it comes to the removal of asbestos, Michael added: “Where removal is necessary, homeowners may legally remove small quantities of non-friable asbestos-containing materials themselves, strictly following HSE guidance on safe handling and disposal at a licensed waste facility – though professional removal is always the safer option.
“Asbestos insulation materials – particularly loose-fill or sprayed insulation – are far more dangerous and should never be handled by anyone other than a specialist licensed contractor.
“If discovered, arrange professional removal as soon as possible.”
Michael continued: “As a homeowner, you have a responsibility under health and safety law not to expose anyone working on your property to avoidable risks.
Professional removal of asbestos is advised (Image: Getty)
“If your home was built before 2000 and you plan to have work carried out, you should commission a professional asbestos survey before work begins.
“This is the only reliable way to identify hidden asbestos-containing materials so they can be safely managed or removed before they pose a risk to health.”
Which insulation should you use for your loft?
If you are planning to upgrade your home following asbestos removal, installing modern insulation is a sensible next step to improve energy efficiency and comfort, according to Emily Green, home maintenance expert at builder’s merchant Howarth Timber.
Here are the types of insulation you should install in your loft, depending on what it’s like:
- Cold loft: use loft insulation rolls laid between the joists to prevent heat from escaping into the loft space.
- Warm loft: opt for insulation boards under the rafters to create a warm and usable loft space.
- Storage loft: choose rigid boards that can support weight, allowing you to use the area for storage.
- Large lofts: rolls are the most cost-effective and efficient option for big spaces.
- Damp lofts: use insulation slabs that are water-resistant and ventilated to prevent mould.
Have you found asbestos in your home? Let us know in the comments.