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DAN HODGES: What my senior security sources are telling me about Russia’s alarming plans for Britain. Putin is determined to test Burnham… and this is how he’s going to do it

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There is a broader perception within Russia, dating back to Boris Johnson, that Britain is a major obstacle to Vladimir Putin realising his military aims in the region

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Andy Burnham has chosen to stand up to Vladimir Putin. And Putin is already plotting his revenge.

‘The chatter we’ve been picking up over the past two weeks indicates the Russians are preparing for something,’ a senior security source revealed to me. ‘They’re planning some sort of action against UK interests. They’re going to test Burnham.’

On Monday, the Prime Minister arrived in Ukraine – and he came bearing gifts. After appeals from Volodymyr Zelensky, Burnham agreed to hand over the technical blueprints for Britain’s long-range Storm Shadow missiles.

‘Ukraine has been Europe’s protector: not a drain on our security but the frontline in keeping Europe safe,’ Burnham declared. ‘The Ukrainian people deserve not just our continued support, but our gratitude and respect.’

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But as he spoke those words Andy Burnham knew that frontline is likely to move closer to home. On Sunday, it was announced Russia had withdrawn its British ambassador, without appointing a replacement.

Within the British security establishment this is viewed as a clear indication of an impending Russian intervention. ‘We think he’s been pulled so that when they act we don’t have the ability to expel him,’ one source revealed.

My understanding is that while there is as yet no specific intelligence on the precise nature of the possible impending Russian attack, the Prime Minister has been briefed on a number of likely scenarios.

At the top of the risk register is some form of cyber-attack against the nation’s infrastructure, possibly aimed at the health service or transport system. ‘That would be in keeping with the Russians’ MO,’ one security source said.

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There is a broader perception within Russia, dating back to Boris Johnson, that Britain is a major obstacle to Vladimir Putin realising his military aims in the region

Andy Burnham and Ukraine's Volodymyr Zelensky aboard the HMS Queen Elizabeth in Portsmouth last month

Andy Burnham and Ukraine’s Volodymyr Zelensky aboard the HMS Queen Elizabeth in Portsmouth last month

A second area of concern is some form of direct sabotage or attack on Britain’s military supply chain. Yesterday Andrei Fedorov, a Kremlin adviser and former deputy foreign minister, warned British factories could be targeted by ‘unknown sources’.

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Burnham has also been warned there is potential for some sort of clash involving Russian and British military forces. In May, the Ministry of Defence reported that Russian jets had ‘repeatedly and dangerously’ intercepted a British Boeing RC135 ‘Rivet Joint’ surveillance aircraft.

Last month, a Russian frigate conducted a ‘live-fire exercise’ off the coast of Plymouth. And in May it emerged an RAF jet carrying then-Defence Secretary John Healey had its navigation system jammed by Russia. As one defence source explained: ‘The fear is they will engineer some form of ‘incident’. It could be done deliberately. Or the fact the Kremlin is adopting a much more openly aggressive posture towards us could lead to someone down the chain of command precipitating something on their own.’

What is also particularly concerning the security services is the possibility of a direct provocation from the Russians towards the PM himself.

Last year, a house and car previously owned by Keir Starmer were subject to firebomb attacks. It’s believed these were initiated by criminals connected to the Russian state. And although two of the perpetrators were ultimately convicted, the assessment is Moscow was pleased with the results.

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As an intelligence source explained to me: ‘The problem was that after those attacks Keir Starmer came out and said how shaken he and his family had been by the incident. So in the eyes of Russian intelligence that was a successful operation. And that in turn holds out the prospect they will try something similar again.’

Part of the Russian rationale for an attack on the UK would be to directly challenge Burnham’s resolve. The Prime Minister is regarded as a blank page when it comes to foreign affairs – and there is an incentive for Moscow to test him.

But there is also a broader perception within Russia, dating back to Boris Johnson, that Britain is a major obstacle to Putin realising his military aims in the region. ‘The Kremlin thinks we’re standing in the way of victory,’ one foreign office source told me. ‘Every time they meet with the Americans they’re telling them: ‘It’s the British who are the problem here. There won’t be any solution unless you pull the British into line.’

And there is a final reason Putin is now contemplating some form of direct action against the UK. His mounting desperation. Ukrainian ‘deep-strike’ operations within Russia have turned the war into a political crisis that directly threatens the Russian dictator.

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‘If you live in Moscow, you can’t ignore the war any more,’ another intelligence source claimed. ‘When you walk out of your house to go to work in the morning you see a giant plume of black smoke from the latest Ukrainian attack. You can’t buy petrol. The war’s now on Putin’s doorstep. And his attitude is: ‘The people who are doing this need to get some payback on their own doorstep.’

Since he entered Downing Street the PM has focused on domestic issues. But on Monday, his decision to stand with the Ukrainian people represented a welcome foray on to the world stage. Now we must expect a response to this expression of solidarity. A few years ago another Labour leader – Ed Miliband – was mocked for responding, ‘Hell yes!’ when he was asked: ‘Are you tough enough to stand up to Vladimir Putin?’

Andy Burnham has suggested that he is. Putin is now about to put that to the test.

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Nicole Kidman calls Dolly Parton an ‘extraordinary light’ while Sandra Bullock reflects on the joy of working with her as pair pay tribute to singer at Practical Magic 2 premiere

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Nicole Kidman and Dolly Parton both paid tribute to the late Dolly Parton as they attended the Practical Magic 2 premiere in London on Wednesday night

Nicole Kidman and Sandra Bullock both paid tribute to the late Dolly Parton as they attended the Practical Magic 2 premiere in London on Wednesday night.

Actresses Nicole, 59, and Sandra, 62, shared kind words about the singer whose death was announced on Tuesday.

The legendary country singer’s passing was confirmed in an Instagram video posted by her nephew Bryan Seaver. 

Dolly’s representatives subsequently revealed that the Jolene singer died following a ‘brief battle with cancer‘ in a statement to People, though they did not disclose what type of cancer it was.

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Sandra worked with Dolly on her hit 2005 film Miss Congeniality 2, where Dolly played herself and made a cameo in a chase scene.

At the premiere Sandra said of her former co-star: ‘Oh my God. I worked with Dolly. I worked with Dolly. She’s so many things, and everyone’s honouring the most exquisite part of her. 

Nicole Kidman and Dolly Parton both paid tribute to the late Dolly Parton as they attended the Practical Magic 2 premiere in London on Wednesday night

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Actresses Nicole, 59, and Sandra, 62, shared kind words about the singer whose death was announced on Tuesday

Actresses Nicole, 59, and Sandra, 62, shared kind words about the singer whose death was announced on Tuesday

‘But she was someone that was absolutely underrated. And only in her absence does everyone realize how brilliant she was and how much we need her. And there’s no one else left like her. 

‘So I hope in her passing, there’s a massive legacy she leaves behind. The responsibility of how to act and be as a human being. And I think she will. I think she will. She’s floating. She’s floating.’ 

Meanwhile Nicole confirmed she had been friends with the superstar, saying: ‘We knew her. I knew her. She was a light. Dolly was a light. She was one of a kind. And there’ll be nobody like that. 

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‘Never has been and probably never will be again. So we all bow and we hold her. And as she would have wanted, she’s held in the most extraordinary light with just absolute love. She was love personified. So we love you, Dolly.’

Dolly’s private cancer battle was revealed on Wednesday following the heartbreaking news of her death at the age of 80 on Tuesday.

The country music legend’s death shocked the world and came after months of health woes that saw her pull out of a string of public appearances, fuelling fan fears for her wellbeing. 

Those close to the singer said she had both become increasingly reclusive and secretive about her own ill health in recent months. 

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On Wednesday her representatives revealed she died following a ‘brief battle with cancer‘ in a statement to People, though they did not disclose what type of cancer it was.

Sandra worked with Dolly on her hit 2005 film Miss Congeniality 2, where Dolly played herself and made a cameo in a chase scene

Sandra worked with Dolly on her hit 2005 film Miss Congeniality 2, where Dolly played herself and made a cameo in a chase scene 

At the premiere Sandra said of her former co-star: 'Oh my God. I worked with Dolly. I worked with Dolly. She's so many things, and everyone's honouring the most exquisite part of her'

At the premiere Sandra said of her former co-star: ‘Oh my God. I worked with Dolly. I worked with Dolly. She’s so many things, and everyone’s honouring the most exquisite part of her’

Meanwhile Nicole confirmed she had been friends with the superstar, saying: 'We knew her. I knew her. She was a light. Dolly was a light'

Meanwhile Nicole confirmed she had been friends with the superstar, saying: ‘We knew her. I knew her. She was a light. Dolly was a light’

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Nicole had also posted this on her Instagram Story as she paid tribute to Dolly on social media after her death. The image also featured her ex husband Keith Urban

Nicole had also posted this on her Instagram Story as she paid tribute to Dolly on social media after her death. The image also featured her ex husband Keith Urban 

Nicole added in her interview: 'So we all bow and we hold her. And as she would have wanted, she's held in the most extraordinary light with just absolute love'

Nicole added in her interview: ‘So we all bow and we hold her. And as she would have wanted, she’s held in the most extraordinary light with just absolute love’

‘Our beloved Dolly Parton spent her life and career bringing joy, laughter, hope and integrity into everything she touched,’ the statement read.

‘After bravely facing a brief battle with cancer, Dolly departed her Earthly life today at the Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center surrounded by loved ones.’

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Her representatives also highlighted the extraordinary reach of Parton’s ‘unmatched generosity’, noting she touched the lives of countless people she would never meet and was always ready to ‘offer a helping hand’. 

‘Whether it be the hundreds of millions of books donated through her invaluable Imagination Library or funding research that helped create a lifesaving vaccine used around the world, Dolly’s unconditional love for all people was the guiding force for her lasting impact.’

Despite her cancer battle, Dolly remained optimistic and leaned on her deep Christian faith for strength in the last few months.

‘From the time that Dolly Parton was born, she was surrounded by faith, by God, by Jesus. Her grandfather was a preacher. Even in her Broadway show, she shows how much faith means to her,’ a source told People.

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‘And so it’s natural for people of faith to believe that God is in control. It doesn’t matter what doctors may say, people may say. It’s not over until God says it’s over. I think she lived every day working and as long as God hadn’t called her home, she was here and she had more work to do.’

Dolly previously told the outlet that she prayed every day in a 2020 interview: ‘To me, it’s my salvation. It helps me through everything.’ 

Following news of Dolly’s secret cancer battle, fans on social media mourned the singer.

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Newspaper headlines: ‘Britons lost in Nepal flood’ and ‘Regal has landed’

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The headline on the front page of the Times reads: "Britons lost in Nepal flood."

The devastating flash flood and mudslides along the Nepal and Tibet border dominates Thursday’s papers. More than 150 people were killed and hundreds are missing, including dozens of UK citizens who are feared dead, the Times reports. The paper shows photos from security video that captured people running for their lives as raging waters engulfed buildings.

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Tim Curry appeared frail in wheelchair as he surfaced in LA before death at age 80… amid brutal decline after near-fatal stroke

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Tim Curry, who died Tuesday age 80, appeared frail on a rare public outing in April this year after being left wheelchair-bound by a near-fatal stroke in 2012

Tim Curry appeared frail on an outing in Los Angeles in April, four months before his death on Tuesday at 80.

Curry found stardom in 1975 as Dr Frank-N-Furter in The Rocky Horror Picture Show, which quickly made him an icon especially among the LBGTQ community.

Yet as his fame grew, the actor, who relocated to LA in 1988, never forgot his British roots. 

And in what turned out to be one of his last public outings, he enjoyed a trip to a local store that specialized in food and tasty treats beloved by the Brits.

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With the assistance of a caregiver, Curry, who was in a wheelchair, spent time inside the Friar Tuck Shoppe next to the popular Robin Hood British Pub in Sherman Oaks.

The star had with him a colorful floral bag from London’s flagship department store Harrods in which to place his purchases.

Tim Curry, who died Tuesday age 80, appeared frail on a rare public outing in April this year after being left wheelchair-bound by a near-fatal stroke in 2012

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With the assistance of a caregiver, Curry spent time inside the Friar Tuck Shoppe that specializes in British food and tasty treats in LA's Sherman Oaks neighborhood

With the assistance of a caregiver, Curry spent time inside the Friar Tuck Shoppe that specializes in British food and tasty treats in LA’s Sherman Oaks neighborhood

Curry found stardom in 1975 as Dr Frank-N-Furter in The Rocky Horror Picture Show, which quickly made him an icon especially among the LBGTQ community

Curry found stardom in 1975 as Dr Frank-N-Furter in The Rocky Horror Picture Show, which quickly made him an icon especially among the LBGTQ community 

The Daily Mail has contacted Curry’s representative for comment.

Tributes poured in following news of his passing, including one from his Clue co-star Michael McKean who gave an insight into Curry’s final days.

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‘My last conversation with Tim Curry was about life and love and laughter,’ McKean shared. 

‘The grim physical state he found himself in has now ended, a blessing,’ he added. ‘Our blessing was that we had Tim Curry in our lives. RIP, my friend.’

Another of his Clue co-stars Lesley Ann Warren also paid sweet tribute. 

‘My dear companion in crime, the brilliant, hilarious, hysterically funny, magician of artistry has left us,’ she said.

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‘What an unbelievable joy to have shared a sound stage with him and to engage with such a master talent. I adored him. Bless his wild and inspired soul. Love you Tim.’ 

As his fame grew, the actor, who relocated to LA in 1988, never forgot his British roots

As his fame grew, the actor, who relocated to LA in 1988, never forgot his British roots 

On April's shopping trip he had with him a colorful floral bag from London's flagship department store Harrods in which to place his purchases

On April’s shopping trip he had with him a colorful floral bag from London’s flagship department store Harrods in which to place his purchases

'My last conversation with Tim Curry was about life and love and laughter,' his Clue co-star Michael McKean shared after news of the actor's death broke
'The grim physical state he found himself in has now ended, a blessing,' McKean added

‘My last conversation with Tim Curry was about life and love and laughter,’ his Clue co-star Michael McKean shared after news of the actor’s death broke. ‘The grim physical state he found himself in has now ended, a blessing,’ he added

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No foul play is suspected in Curry’s death.

Last year, the Home Alone 2: Lost In New York star offered a frank account of his major stroke which happened while he was getting a massage.

‘It was so strange,’ Curry told CBS Sunday Morning in October 2025. ‘I was having a massage and the guy who was giving me a massage said, “I’m worried about you, I think we should call a doctor.”

‘I felt fine, I had no symptoms that I was aware of, but clearly he had noticed some.’ 

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Curry went on: ‘He called 911 and an ambulance came and they carried me down the stairs of my house on a stretcher and put me in an ambulance and gave me morphine, which was interesting. I wasn’t in pain. 

‘I was extremely nervous because I didn’t know what was going on. They didn’t know I’d had a stroke and I didn’t know either.’ 

He said that when doctors told him he had suffered a stroke, he ‘thought immediately’ of his father, James Curry.

His dad had a stroke in 1958 at age 49 and passed away a few weeks later from complications of pneumonia. Curry was about 12 years old at the time.

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‘I knew that a lot of people didn’t survive a stroke, and that he was an exception, and so I was scared,’ he recalled on the CBS show.

Another of his Clue co-stars Lesley Ann Warren also paid sweet tribute, writing: 'My dear companion in crime, the brilliant, hilarious, hysterically funny, magician of artistry has left us.' Above, Curry in a still from the 1985 movie

Another of his Clue co-stars Lesley Ann Warren also paid sweet tribute, writing: ‘My dear companion in crime, the brilliant, hilarious, hysterically funny, magician of artistry has left us.’ Above, Curry in a still from the 1985 movie

The star began his career in the theatre in London's West End, joining the cast of the musical Hair in 1968 when he was 22
He went on to earn three Tony Award nominations for his roles on Broadway and appeared in numerous films and TV shows

In spite of his heavily-lidded eyes and the general impact of the stroke on his health, Curry retained a dapper elan in a stylish stripped button-up shirt

Curry said he had brain surgery following his stroke and was in hospital for ‘about a month’ afterwards for rehabilitation.

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‘I had to learn how to speak again, that was very weird,’ he shared. ‘I hated not being able to speak because I speak a lot. I have to be told to shut up a lot. I love words, I love to communicate.’

The star began his career in the theatre in London’s West End, joining the cast of the musical Hair when he was 22 and staying with it for two years from 1968 to 1969.

Even after he found fame, he continued to appear on stage. On Broadway he earned three Tony Award nominations for playing Mozart in Amadeus in 1981 and for the musicals My Favorite Year in 1992 and Eric Idle’s Spamalot in 2005.

His big screen roles included The Hunt for Red October in 1990, 1993’s The Three Musketeers  and 1996’s Muppet Treasure Island along with the 2000 big screen reboot of Charlie’s Angels and Scary Movie 2 in 2001.

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Brazil sues Discord over alleged failures in children protection

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Brazil sues Discord over alleged failures in children protection

SAO PAULO (AP) — Brazil’s government said on Wednesday it filed a lawsuit in a federal court against Discord, the popular platform for gamers to communicate online, seeking damages of 500 million reais (about $97 million) for the company’s alleged failure to protect children online.

The move comes in the wake of a July suicide case linked to the platform. Earlier this month, Brazil’s government pushed Discord to suspend its live broadcasts in relation to the incident.

The Solicitor-General’s office for President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva said in a statement the damages it is seeking from Discord are due to alleged collective psychological harm it has allowed.

Discord in Brazil said in a statement that the move by the country’s government is “disproportionate” and “does not accurately reflect Discord’s approach to safety and compliance with Brazilian law.”

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Brazil’s government’s 25-page long lawsuit, which was obtained by The Associated Press, says there are severe gaps in its age-verification systems and user safety protections.

The company has committed “direct violations to a number of obligations and protective norms of Brazilian law, regarding the special protections and safety of vulnerable groups, including children and teenagers,” Brazil’s Solicitor-General’s office said.

The office is also asking the court to order Discord to immediately strengthen parental controls, expand cooperation with local law enforcement, and deploy automated tools to detect and remove dangerous content.

The filing also notes that Discord faces similar legal pressure globally, including active lawsuits in U.S. states like Texas, Nevada and New Jersey.

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Lula, who is seeking reelection in October, and Brazil’s Supreme Court have tried to regulate the use of the internet by minors, with mixed results so far, at a moment when countries, including Australia, Canada and Indonesia, are undertaking similar efforts.

Brazil’s first lady Rosângela Lula da Silva, known as Janja, said on Aug. 6 that the platform should be taken offline, citing the suicide case. Five teenagers were arrested in connection with the death, according to Brazil’s justice ministry.

Discord has more than 90 million active daily users worldwide, according to its website.

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Rocky Horror Picture Show star Tim Curry dead aged 80

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Rocky Horror Picture Show star Tim Curry dead aged 80

Curry, who hails from Warrington, passed away late Tuesday night (August 25) at his home in Los Angeles, according to reports.

“Police responded to his house at 11:23 PM Tuesday night,” TMZ reported.

“We’re told there is no foul play suspected in the case.”

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Curry was best known for his iconic role as Dr Frank-N-Furter in The Rocky Horror Picture Show and built a celebrated career across stage, film, and television.

Rotten Tomatoes posted on X (formerly Twitter): “Tim Curry, best known for his roles in ‘The Rocky Horror Picture Show,’ ‘Clue,’ and ‘IT’ has sadly passed away.

“Rest in peace.”

Curry first played Dr Frank-N-Furter in the original London stage production of The Rocky Horror Show before reprising the role in the 1975 film adaptation, which became a cult classic.

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His film credits include Clue, Legend, Home Alone 2: Lost in New York, and Muppet Treasure Island.

On television, he gained further fame as Pennywise in the 1990 miniseries adaptation of Stephen King’s It.

Curry also enjoyed a prolific voice-acting career, earning a Daytime Emmy for his role as Captain Hook in Peter Pan & the Pirates.

He also voiced Nigel Thornberry in the animated series The Wild Thornberrys.

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What is your favourite Tim Curry movie/TV show? Let us know in the comments below.

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Jet2 issues new warning about power banks and e-cigarettes

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Jet2 issues new warning about power banks and e-cigarettes

The major airline has reminded passengers that power banks and e-cigarettes must be carried in hand luggage, not placed in hold baggage.

An EasyJet flight from Egypt to London Luton was diverted to Rome earlier this year after a power bank was found to be charging in a passenger’s luggage.

UK airlines warned passengers at the time to be aware of the rules surrounding power banks, e-cigarettes and other products containing lithium batteries.

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Jet2 issues fresh safety warning about power banks and e-cigarettes

Jet2 has now issued a fresh safety warning about power banks, e-cigarettes and items containing lithium batteries amid a surge in demand for late-summer holidays.

The airline is reminding passengers to check how they pack power banks and e-cigarettes before heading to the airport.

The airline is urging travellers not to place items containing lithium batteries in checked luggage, but instead to carry them in their hand baggage and store power banks and e-cigarettes under the seat in front of them.



Chief customer officer at Jet2, David Hills, said: “Lots of customers travel with everyday items such as power banks and e-cigarettes, so this is a simple but important reminder to check where they are packed before setting off for the airport.

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“These items are common, but they do need to be carried correctly, and doing so helps us keep everyone safe while they travel to enjoy their well-deserved holidays.”

Passengers are also being advised to ensure these items are:

  • Switched off
  • Securely packaged
  • Any exposed terminals are protected to prevent short circuits.

Damaged devices or batteries are not permitted on board, and small vehicles powered by lithium batteries are also banned from both checked and hand luggage.

The reminder forms part of Jet2’s wider focus on safety and providing clear information to travellers about restricted items.

More information and guidance on restricted items can be found on Jet2’s website.

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How often do you fly with power banks or e-cigarettes? Let us know in the poll above or in the comments below.

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Cases of liver disease linked to type 2 diabetes and obesity have soared in the past decade

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Daily Mirror

Researchers at Queen Mary University of London and the University of Glasgow looked at the GP records of nearly 12million people and discovered a five-fold leap in a type of liver disease over the past ten years

Cases of a type of liver disease linked to type 2 diabetes and obesity have risen five-fold in the past 10 years, a new study has revealed.

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Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), previously known as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, happens when fat builds up in the liver. Researchers said that despite a “growing recognition” of the chronic condition a large “diagnostic gap persists”.

People who are overweight, not active, have type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure or are over 50 years old are more likely to develop MASLD. Symptoms of the condition include feeling very tired or generally unwell, as well as pain in the abdomen.

The study, by researchers at Queen Mary University of London and the University of Glasgow, looked at GP records from almost 12 million people in the UK between 2003 and 2022. The researchers found that recorded diagnoses of MASLD were 0.02% of adults in 2003, the equivalent of 1,300 people but this then jumped up to 0.5% in 2012, around 60,000 people.

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These figures skyrocketed to 2.4% in 2022, or 283,762 people. New diagnoses of the condition doubled from 2012 to 2022, and those diagnosed with MASLD were three times as likely to have type 2 diabetes.

Researchers also found that people of south Asian ethnicity were also “overrepresented” in MASLD diagnoses. Despite this, they were least likely to have a score used to estimate liver scarring despite higher levels of type 2 diabetes.

The researchers said that “more progress is needed to reach public health goals in this disease”. They added: “Equally urgent is the need for additional research to identify and mitigate any risks of compounding health disparities among different ethnic groups especially in the era of medicines with specific indications in this space.”

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An “opportunity to detect advanced fibrosis” would be through blood test that enables doctors to estimate liver scarring, according to the team behind the study. The study also found there was a “substantial diagnostic gap” in the UK, based on estimated cases of MASLD cases in Europe.

Researchers said: “The current data demonstrate that while UK prevalence has risen substantially to 2.42%, the diagnostic gap remains large compared to expected rates.”

They suggest that, to close the gap, “at-risk groups such as those living with type 2 diabetes and obesity should be identified and case-finding actively pursued”.

It is estimated that almost six million people in the UK are living with diabetes, almost 1.3 million of which may be living with undiagnosed type 2 diabetes. The latest NHS data also shows that in 2024, 30% of adults aged 16 and over were obese.

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Three things we learned from Tottenham win as new boys give glimpse of bright future under Roberto De Zerbi

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Three things we learned from Tottenham win as new boys give glimpse of bright future under Roberto De Zerbi

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Narwhals are helping scientists map warm water hidden in Greenland’s fjords

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Narwhals are helping scientists map warm water hidden in Greenland’s fjords

You might be familiar with the narwhal – otherwise known as the “unicorn of the sea”. The whale species, with their iconic spiral tusks that can extend up to three metres long, live year-round in Arctic waters across Canada, Greenland and Russia. They attract committed tourists determined to see and photograph them in the wild, where, if lucky, they can be observed gathering and feeding in large groups.

Between 2017 and 2019, a group of scientists travelled to the eastern coast of Greenland also hoping to see some narwhals. Unlike tourists, however, they had a slightly more unusual task in mind: together with a group of local hunters from the town of Ittoqqortoormiit, they aimed to attach electronic tags that allowed the narwhals to measure water temperature and salinity as they travelled around the region. Their results are now published in the journal Science Advances.

To understand why these narwhals make such useful scientific instruments, it helps to understand the waters they travel through. The continental shelf of East Greenland has a complex network of ocean currents. At depths of hundreds of metres, a relatively warm (up to 3˚C), salty current of water is given the name “Atlantic intermediate water” after its origins in the North Atlantic. Above this – at depths shallower than 150m – is “polar water”, originating from the melting of sea ice and the Greenland ice sheet. Despite reaching temperatures down to a frosty -2˚C, the low salt content of polar water (due to its origins as ice) means it is less dense and can float on top of the warm water beneath.

For oceanographers, attempting to gather data about this complex system is extremely challenging. Heavy multi-year sea ice meant that being able to access the region with large vessels was uncommon until the motor-driven ships of the 20th century. Inside the long, deep coastal fjords, icebergs are an ever-present danger. And even if access were easy, polar research vessels are an expensive and scarce resource: there is no way that we could gather detailed observations of every nook and cranny of the East Greenland coast.

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A solution, then, is narwhals. Scientists have been recruiting sealife into scientific studies for decades, attaching various instruments to animals ranging from whales to turtles to seals. Narwhals make a particularly good candidate for the problem at hand: they are known to perform uniquely deep dives (1,500 – 2,000m depth) in predictable areas, often under thick sea ice.

These almost perfectly match the movements that scientists need to extract vertical “CTD” (conductivity-temperature-depth) records of the ocean. By tagging six narwhals with temperature and salinity sensors, the study, led by the Greenland Institute of Natural Resources, could gather more than 2,000 records of the structure of the ocean, even in places such as fjords that ships struggle to reach.

Scientists in Greenland measure a narwhal before they fit it with scientific instruments.
Mads Peter Heide-Jørgensen

The ocean and the ice

As a glaciologist, I have a keen interest in understanding what is happening to the warm, salty Atlantic water at the margins of Greenland. Often, this water is prevented from entering fjords by a “sill” – an underwater ridge at the mouth of the fjord. However, when sills are deep and Atlantic water is abundant, warm water can spill over the sill and approach the front of glaciers.

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At the ice front, warm ocean waters can make glaciers melt and retreat faster. This has contributed to the rapid acceleration of the loss of the Greenland ice sheet since the 1990s, as the waters around Greenland have experienced what the authors of the new study call “Atlantification”.

Icebergs and mountains

Scoresby Sound, Greenland, where the narwhals study took place. East Greenland’s coast is marked by glaciers flowing through huge mountains into deep fjords.
Laura Grier / Alamy

These complex ice-ocean interactions are difficult to implement in our models of future ice sheet behaviour. We do not have detailed records of where and how water is transported through fjords, making it hard to predict exactly how glaciers will respond to the changes in the wider ocean.

The narwhal records help to fill some of this gap: where dives are concentrated, the data can be used to reconstruct a remarkably high-resolution map of water temperatures at different depths within the fjord. Additionally, the depths that the narwhals dive to provide some record of the minimum possible depth of the fjord, giving us indications of where and how big the sill might be, even without maps of the ocean floor from ship records. The records indicate that shallow fjords of less than 400m depth can limit the penetration of warmer Atlantic water, making the glaciers that flow into them more resilient to a warming ocean.

Narwhals are not the whole answer: as tagging only began in 2017, historic records from instruments on ships are needed to assess longer-term trends. There is also some uncertainty as to whether any preferences in where and when narwhals dive may bias the results obtained.

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However, they have given us an extraordinary new way see what is happening beneath the surface. As tagging continues, these unlikely oceanographers could help us spot new intrusions of warm Atlantic water – and understand what they mean for Greenland’s glaciers.

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Pc Andrew Harper’s killers blocked from early release in major Government U-turn

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Andy Burnham is reportedly considering a change in the law, that would prevent cop-killers ever being released early

Two men who killed Pc Andrew Harper as they fled a crime scene will be excluded from the Government’s early release scheme, according to reports.

Premature release will be banned for those jailed of a certain type of manslaughter, according to The Telegraph.

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This includes Albert Bowers and Jessie Cole, who were passengers in the car that dragged the police officer down a country road after he got caught in a strap attached to the vehicle as they fled the scene of a quad bike theft in Sulhamstead, Berkshire, in 2019.

Prime Minister Andy Burnham previously pledged to do “everything possible” to ensure the pair were not freed from prison early, following widespread condemnation of the scheme.

However, the Prime Minister declined to confirm this particular change relating to “unlawful act” manslaughter earlier this month, telling reporters it was “speculation”.

He ordered a review of the scheme, which is being undertaken by Justice Secretary Alex Norris and is set to be published when Parliament returns from summer recess in September.

Mr Norris was asked by Mr Burnham “to develop a plan to maximise public safety and minimise the early release of prisoners”.

Police chiefs have since been told Mr Norris will introduce secondary legislation to amend the Sentencing Act, according to the newspaper.

Under the scheme’s current rules, Bowers and Cole would be released next year, halfway through their 13-year sentences.

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Labour’s early release scheme started in September 2024 with the aim of easing overcrowding in jails.

It allows certain prisoners to be released after serving 40% of their fixed-term sentence, rather than the usual 50%.

The 2026 Sentencing Act, which became law earlier this year, allows for an expansion of the early release scheme by reducing the threshold from 40% of a fixed-term sentence to a third.

Since becoming Prime Minister, Mr Burnham has excluded rapists and child sex offenders from being eligible for the scheme.

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Unlawful act manslaughter is when a person causes the death of another while committing a separate illegal act.

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A Government spokesperson said: “The death of Pc Andrew Harper was a horrific crime.

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“Our thoughts are with his family and friends, and we share the anger from the police community that we are in this position.

“The Prime Minister has asked the Justice Secretary to work through further options to keep a greater number of the most serious offenders in prison, including the killers of Pc Harper.

“Thanks to tireless campaigning by Andrew’s family, Harper’s Law means that anyone convicted of killing an emergency worker whilst committing a crime now gets a mandatory life sentence.

“This Government has gone further by introducing a presumption that anyone convicted of murdering a police, prison or probation officer is handed a whole-life order.”

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