How to set up your sewing machine, according to a Sewing Bee winner

Now, there are just a few key things to check before you get start sewing. Firstly, look at your sewing pattern and make sure that you have selected the right stitch, length and width. Stitches tend to be illustrated in some way on the machine, and your instructions will explain the function of each one. Make sure you have the right needle type and sewing foot on your machine, too.

Then, check your tension. This is important as it is the difference between loose and secure stitching. Often, the average tension is indicated on the dedicated dial. It tends to sit between three and five and denotes the best setting for a normal piece of cotton. A lower number gives less tension, and higher provides more tension. Your sewing pattern instructions will explain if this needs to be set in a specific way for your project, otherwise it’s a case of playing around to see what settings your chosen fabric needs (more on this below).

Just before I start sewing, I also like to check the teeth to make sure there aren’t any trapped threads, old fabric or lint. These are often the main culprits for your machine getting jammed, or tension that’s not quite right.

Step 6: Test on a scrap piece

Before you start your project, always test your chosen settings by stitching on a big scrap of the fabric with which you are going to work. Fold it in half so that it is the same thickness as when you sew two pieces together. This allows you to check that your tension, in particular, is correct.

Look for flat stitches on both sides. If the thread is looping, it’s worth checking that everything is correctly threaded. You can also change the dial: if the bobbin thread is visible from the right side (top) of your fabric, decrease the tension or if you can see the upper thread on the wrong side (bottom), go up a number or two.

Once you’re happy, it’s time to get started on your project. Don’t be scared of your sewing machine. You will make mistakes, but you can always unpick your stitching. And remember, if anything on your machine seems different to what I’ve described here, please check your instruction manual. Everything will be in there that you need.