Across Europe, many banks alongside motorways are planted with grass to stabilise soil and keep roadside landscapes tidy.

But there may be a better solution. Already some countries are experimenting with using moss in built-up areas to absorb air pollution. As countries search for nature-based solutions to climate and environmental challenges, roadside moss is starting to attract attention. So could mossy motorway banks work?

Moss could offer environmental benefits over grass, from trapping air pollution to slowing rainwater runoff during heavy storms.

Mosses are small plants that grow without roots or flowers. Instead of drawing nutrients from soil like most plants do, they absorb water and minerals directly from the air. They can grow in thin soils, shaded areas and exposed surfaces where grass often struggles. Once established, moss also requires very little maintenance. Unlike grass, moss grows slowly and stays low to the ground. This means roadside moss would require far less mowing, potentially reducing labour and maintenance costs along thousands of kilometres of roads.

Moss and air pollution

One of moss’s most fascinating features is its ability to absorb substances from the atmosphere. It can accumulate pollutants such as heavy metals.

Scientists have used moss for decades as a bioindicator – a living organism used to monitor environmental pollution. Experimental observations have shown that moss can also exhibit visible physical responses to air pollution. For example, moss exposed to highly polluted environments has been observed to change colour from fresh green to brownish.

Across Europe, the European Moss Survey uses moss samples to track air pollution levels in dozens of countries. Research shows moss can capture pollutants including nitrogen compounds and particulate matter, both of which are produced by traffic emissions. If moss grows beside busy roads, it may therefore help capture some airborne pollution before it spreads into surrounding ecosystems or nearby communities.

Another potential benefit involves water. Many moss species act like natural sponges. They can absorb several times their own weight in water and release it slowly over time. On roadside slopes, this property could help slow down rainwater runoff during heavy storms. Fast runoff from roads and embankments can overwhelm drainage systems and contribute to flash flooding. By temporarily storing water, moss could reduce the speed at which rainwater flows into roadside drains. The UK, for instance, has one of the densest road networks in Europe, and many major roads run close to towns and residential areas. Vegetation that can reduce pollution and water runoff could therefore provide environmental benefits.

Roadside vegetation can also play an important role in biodiversity. Road verges and embankments form long, connected strips of habitat that can support insects, mosses, lichens and other small organisms. In landscapes heavily shaped by agriculture or urban development, these narrow corridors can help species move between fragmented habitats. Moss-dominated banks may provide microhabitats for invertebrates and microorganisms that depend on moist, shaded environments. Although research on mossy roadside systems is still limited, increasing structural diversity along road verges could enhance ecological connectivity and contribute to wider efforts to support biodiversity in managed landscapes.

À lire aussi :
An epic global study of moss reveals it is far more vital to Earth’s ecosystems than we knew

Moss thrives in cool, damp climates with frequent rainfall, conditions common across much of the UK, for instance. Shaded roadside slopes, especially where roads cut through hillsides or woodland, also favour moss growth. In such places, grass often struggles because soils are thin and sunlight is limited.

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Despite its potential advantages, moss would not be a universal solution.

One problem is it grows slowly. Establishing a stable moss cover on new embankments could take several years.
Also, roadside environments can be harsh. Salt used for winter road de-icing can damage many moss species, and prolonged dry conditions may limit growth on exposed slopes.

Another issue is pollutant accumulation. Moss can absorb airborne pollutants, but these substances remain stored within the plant material. Over time this may require monitoring or periodic removal. Finally, moss generally prefers shaded and moist environments. On sunny or dry motorway banks, other vegetation may still be more suitable.

Road networks occupy vast areas of land, yet roadside vegetation is often managed simply to keep it short and tidy. Instead of treating roadside land as space that just needs mowing, it could be designed to capture pollution, manage water and support biodiversity.

Moss will not transform highways overnight. But small ecological changes along thousands of kilometres of roads could add up to meaningful environmental benefits. Sometimes, even plants at the edges of our motorways may help tackle pollution, flooding and climate change.

The Grade-II listed power hall in the Rhymney Valley could be restored for 60 new flats while maintaining its original facade

Almost 200 new homes could be built in a significant redevelopment of Penallta Colliery including the restoration of its listed power hall.

The Grade II-listed structure, in the Rhymney Valley, would be converted into 60 new flats while preserving its original facade flanked by the former colliery’s two winding wheels.

To the north and south of the hall applicant The Power Hall Limited has put forward plans for a total of 133 homes featuring a mixture of two- and three-storey terraced properties paying tribute to the types of homes historically provided for miners.

A landscaped play area and two commercial units would complete the proposed redevelopment of the site in Winding Wheel Lane, according to the proposals. For the biggest stories in Wales first sign up to our daily newsletter here.

If given the go-ahead the scheme would mark the latest phase in a complete transformation of the former industrial site following the previous approvals for two separate applications.

Directly to the west of the site the colliery’s former engineers’ hall has already been transformed into homes and recently Caerphilly council’s planning committee also granted permission for the construction of 33 new flats and a shop to the southwest.

A supporting statement by agents BBA Architects Ltd maintains the new proposals are for a “derelict” site that is “overgrown and in disrepair” – in stark contrast to its heyday as “one of the most advanced collieries in the UK”.

The plans for the 193 homes, together with the restoration of the hall and the winding wheels, “will allow this site to be brought back to life and benefit the local community”, they said.

“This development provides an exciting opportunity to restore the site’s history and provide high-quality living for the local community,” they added.

The application for listed building consent is currently out for consultation and can be viewed on the Caerphilly County Borough Council website under reference 25/0866/LBC.

Tottenham host Atletico Madrid in the Champions League this evening attempting to do the near-impossible. They trail the La Liga outfit by three goals in their last 16 tie, having lost the first leg at the Estadio Metropolitano 5-2 last week. The performance, particularly in the first half, piled pressure on under-fire interim head coach Igor Tudor, who had made a bold selection in his starting lineup.

It comes as the Entry Exit System (EES) has been introduced, which is a new digital border control system for non-EU nationals entering the Schengen area for short stays (up to 90 days in any 180-day period).

It replaces manual passport stamping with electronic registration, improving border security and efficiency.

But as the system kicks off for the first time ahead of the busy Easter and summer period, holidaymakers could expect longer queues and potential delays due to lengthier processing times, and while border controls adjust to the new scheme.

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From 25 February 2026, dual British citizens travelling to the UK will need either a:

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How does the Entry Exit System work at airports in Europe for UK citizens?

People should be prepared to have their passports scanned and biometric data taken at border control the first time they enter via the EES.

Paul Paddock, CEO of Post Office Insurance at Post Office explained: “Biometric data including your facial image (all travellers) and fingerprints (visa-exempt travellers only) will be taken.

“The system will also be able to capture passport details, entry and exit dates and locations, and the duration of stay. 

“Data will be kept for three years for standard entries/exits or five years if you overstay.”

Paul continued: “For subsequent visits, the process will be faster due to the data already being stored. 

“It’s important to note that no pre-registration is required – registration happens at the border during your first entry.”

EU Entry/Exit System – what UK travellers need to know

Rachel Pennycook, Europe travel specialist at The Luxury Holiday Company added: “If this sounds familiar, it’s because the system began rolling out on 12 October 2025 and is being introduced gradually at airports, ports and land borders, with full implementation expected by April 2026, ahead of the summer half term.

“Because the UK is now outside the EU, British travellers are affected, even for short holidays to other European countries.”

See the full list of Schengen area countries using the Entry Exit System via the Holiday Extras website .

How Brits can avoid Europe airport delays due to EES in 2026

With this in mind, Brits, (particularly those heading to parts of the Schengen area for the first time), are being urged to plan ahead to prevent airport delays as much as possible.

Hannah Mayfield, a travel money expert working with PayingTooMuch has shared one important mistake UK residents need to avoid when it comes to approaching the Entry Exit System.

Hannah detailed: “Travellers may now be asked for the reason of travel and details of accommodation and proof that you have enough funds for your trip. 

“While these questions are typically asked via automated kiosks, answering ‘no’ to any of them could result in being referred to a border control officer for further questioning.”  

She also prompted Brits to ensure they have all the correct documents and any required visas well in advance of their departures as the key to avoiding any pitfalls with the new EES is “preparation”.

Hannah said: “This includes checking the date on your passport and having the correct paperwork and required visas to hand.

“As the EES system is automated, it will track your entry and exit dates and can also refuse entry, so keep an eye on your eligibility to stay and avoid overstaying your welcome in the Schengen area.   

Have you used an Entry Exit System yet? (Image: Gareth Fuller/PA)

“With the right planning, the system should make travel smoother and safer in the long run.

“However, understanding these changes in advance will help to avoid any unnecessary stress and help manage any initial teething problems.”

Paul agrees and recommends a checklist which includes an essential document reminder:  

• Check your passport expiry date (must be valid for at least three months after your trip for EU countries)  
• Know your entry airport’s EES setup (expect biometric checks)  
• Keep essential travel documents easily accessible, including passports, travel insurance, accommodation confirmation, and proof of onward or return travel 

For those planning to travel in the upcoming Easter or summer school holidays, Rachel also suggested people should arrive earlier than usual, keep travel documents easily accessible, and expect queues at peak times while the system beds in with likely “teething problems”.

It’s important to note Ireland and Cyprus are not part of the Schengen area where the EES applies, so UK nationals travelling there will continue to be checked and stamped manually. 

The couple announced in September last year that they were expecting their first child

Dianne Buswell and Joe Sugg have welcomed their first child into the world as they shared the first photo of their son and revealed his name on social media.

The Australian professional dancer and the YouTuber, met on the BBC dancing competition Strictly Come Dancing back in 2018. Dianne announced her pregnancy just weeks before the 23rd season of Strictly got underway in September last year.

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Becoming the first pregnant dancer to compete on the series, Dianne was paired with Neighbours legend Stefan Dennis on the dancefloor. Sadly, their time together came to an abrupt end when the Paul Robinson actor had to withdraw through injury.

In spite of this, Dianne continued to take part in a number of professional routines as the series progressed. Both during the series and since its conclusion, Dianne has been providing her fans with lots of pregnancy updates.

Taking to Instagram on Wednesday evening (March 18), Joe revealed that Dianne gave birth on Monday (March 16). They’ve named their baby boy Bowden Mark Richard Sugg.

Sharing multiple heartwarming images, little Bowden can be seen wearing a blue hat as he rested in his bassinet. Another snap sees Dianne holding Bowden in the hospital bed, while a third sees Joe walking him out of the hospital in a baby carrier.

Joe captioned the post: “Never felt a love like it. Baby Bowden Mark Richard Sugg. 16/03/26.”

The comments section of the post saw a host of the famous couple’s fans and Strictly pals racing to congratulate the happy couple on their major life news.

Vito Coppola said: “Oh Finally. bello di zio. I am so so happy, crying for joy and happiness. Uncle Vito cannot wait to meet you. Love love love. Bellissimo a zio.” Nancy Xu added: “Untie Nancy can’t wait to meet you, welcome to the world my beautiful angel. CONGRATULATIONS MY D D and @joe_sugg.”

@laucapon: “Ahh congratulations guys. Bowden is the absolute cutest lil baby.” @sophiewilloughbyrose posted: “HES SO CUTE. congratulations I’m so happy for you both . The best news!!”

@aliceimogenxx commented: “congratulations!! he is so beautiful and love his name.” @saffronlnoble_sln stated: “OMG!! Congratulations! he is absolutely beautiful. I hope mother and baby are doing well.”

Dianne previously revealed how she would take a career break from her work for her child due to how demanding’ is is, saying: “It is quite tough because my job is quite demanding, and I love it so much.

“It is a tough one to balance out and think about. It would take a lot of thought, but eventually one day we will get there, but there is lots ­happening at the moment. It will happen when it’s supposed to…

“We’ve always wanted kids, it’s just finding the right time. I don’t feel worried about taking time out from dancing, I just don’t see the point in worrying. When everything aligns, it will happen. I have to have that vision. I like to practise manifestation, I’m quite spiritual.”

Bystanders stood in shock, surveying the destruction. Tensions quickly rose among onlookers. Some shouted angrily, directing blame at Israel, while a group of men raised a tall poster of Hezbollah’s slain leader, Hassan Nasrallah, marching it to the top of the pile of rubble.

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Donald Trump’s fight with US media has entered a new chapter since the start of the US-Israel war with Iran. The president has taken issue with Wall Street Journal reporting on an Iranian attack against US tankers in Saudi Arabia, while going as far to accuse the “Fake News Media” of working with Iran to circulate AI-generated videos of the USS Abraham Lincoln in flames.

Until now the president has largely used the courts in his fight with the press, but he’s now considering revoking broadcast licences with the help of the Federal Communications Commission run by close ally Brendan Carr. It remains to be seen whether the administration would be prepared to follow through on its threats to broadcasters, but could it have a chilling effect on journalists covering the war, some of whom have already been banned from the Pentagon by Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth?

And, top counterterrorism official Joe Kent has resigned from the Trump administration over the war with Iran, urging the president to “reverse course”. Who is Joe Kent, and what’s the real story behind his resignation?

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It was confirmed on Wednesday that the former Scotland captain had been arrested and released without charge last month

Former Scotland captain Stuart Hogg has issued a statement after it was confirmed he was arrested again earlier this year.

A Police Scotland spokesperson confirmed that Hogg, who currently plays for Montpellier in France, had been arrested last month. He was subsequently released without charge.

“A 33-year-old man was arrested in the Hawick area on Thursday February 12, 2026 in connection with a report of a breach of a non-harassment order,” said the spokesperson.

The confirmation of the arrest, in connection with an alleged breach of a non-harassment order, comes after Hogg was stripped of his MBE.

Following confirmation of the arrest, Hogg released a statement on his social media accounts – with the initial post on X stating: “I have something I’d like to say…”

The actual statement then read: “Over the past few days there has been a lot written and said about me once again, and I feel it is important to address that briefly.

“There has been no criminal charges brought against me in relation to recent matters that have been reported in the media.

“Recent coverage has included speculation and commentary once again relating to a private family matter. I cooperated fully with enquiries with Police Scotland and left shortly after. I continue and always have respect for the legal process.

“I have been involved in private family proceedings before the Scottish courts. As is common in these cases, there are legal restrictions which prevent me from discussing the details publicly. These restrictions exist to protect the integrity of the legal process and, most importantly, the privacy and wellbeing of our children involved.

“For that reason, I cannot respond publicly to many of the false and defamatory claims or commentary that continue to appear in the media.

“It is frustrating to see private family matters repeatedly turned into headlines, where people are profiteering from feeding the media fake news. While I am legally unable to explain the full circumstances. Stories built on partial information inevitably create a distorted picture of my life and my families life, this is extremely unfair and damaging.

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“I understand that public life brings scrutiny and I have always accepted that and taken responsibility for my actions. However, reporting should remain accurate and responsible, particularly where ongoing family proceedings and children are involved.

“The welfare and privacy of my children must come before public commentary, which is why I will not discuss matters that are properly before the court.

“Media organisations should remain mindful that reporting relating to family proceedings and children may engage legal protections under Scottish law. Writing fabricated stories, half truths is unfair to all involved in my life.

“I have cooperated with the authorities and will continue to respect the legal process. The truth of the situation will come through the proper legal channels rather than speculation.

“I am first and foremost a father and a professional rugby player. My focus remains on my children, my career and moving forward.

“I will not be making any further comment on private family matters at this time.”

Hogg was banned from approaching or contacting his estranged wife Gillian Hogg for five years after he admitted a single charge of domestic abuse.

In November 2024, he admitted shouting and swearing, tracking her movements, and sending her messages which were alarming and distressing in nature.

Sheriff Peter Paterson sentenced Hogg to a community payback order with one year of supervision when he appeared at Selkirk Sheriff Court for sentencing in January last year.

He was also handed a five-year non-harassment order.

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Cold, damp or mouldy homes have been driving tens of thousands of hospital admissions, new data has revealed, as the UK faces a fresh cost of living crisis.

Poor housing conditions were recorded as contributing factors to serious respiratory and cardiovascular illness in almost 40,000 NHS hospital admissions in 2024, according to the figures.

The data comes as Britons face soaring fuel prices amid the ongoing Middle East crisis. Following the US-Israeli attacks launched on Iran last month, oil and gas prices have been driven up as Iran throttles key shipping routes through the Strait of Hormuz, with commercial vessels coming under attack in the region.

Energy costs in the UK consequently look set to jump in the next price cap announcement, in a fresh blow for households, which have already been hit by the Covid-19 pandemic and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

Campaigners warn that this oil and gas crisis is especially concerning in light of the link between poor housing conditions and serious illness, especially for vulnerable households.

Respiratory and cardiovascular conditions are rising, with the UK Health Security Agency’s first Cold Mortality Monitoring Report estimating there were 2,544 cold-related deaths during winter 2024-25.

Analysis by Asthma + Lung UK last month found that emergency pneumonia admissions rose 25 per cent between 2022-23 and 2024-25, reaching 579,475 cases, with cold, damp and mouldy homes identified as a leading cause, while a survey by Health Equals last year found 28 per cent of UK adults now report living in homes affected by damp, mould or cold, suggesting the underlying problem continues to grow.

Health Equals warned long-term exposure to damp, cold and mould can cause or worsen existing conditions like asthma, lead to other respiratory symptoms such as coughing and wheezing, trigger cardiovascular issues like heart palpitations, or contribute to mental health conditions like stress, anxiety and depression.

Poor housing can, in the worst scenarios, cause deaths, as was the case with two-year-old Awaab Ishak, who died in 2020 after prolonged exposure to mould in his social housing association home.

The new data, obtained by home improvement specialist Purebuilt via a Freedom of Information request, highlights the increasing dangers of cold, damp and mould-affected homes on people’s health.

It shows that London, the UK’s most populous city, recorded the highest number of admissions to NHS hospitals as a consequence of these poor housing conditions. The capital saw 8,335 cases in 2024, with Greater Manchester following in second place. Working-age adults were found to account for more than four-fifths of all admissions.

Simon Francis, coordinator of the End Fuel Poverty Coalition, said: “The link between cold, damp homes and serious illness is already clear, and that makes the current oil and gas price crisis even more worrying.

“As fossil fuel markets become more volatile again, there is a real danger that more households will be pushed into cutting back on heating or living in unhealthy conditions they cannot afford to escape. That is why it is so important that support is ready to go in practice, not just promised in principle.

“The government must ensure help reaches the households living in the coldest, dampest homes first, while also preparing wider emergency energy support in case this crisis deepens.

“That means targeted financial help for those hit hardest, faster action to improve the energy efficiency of the worst homes, and a clear plan to stop rising global oil and gas prices from translating into higher bills that could lead to more illness, misery and pressure on the NHS.

“No one should be made ill because they cannot afford to keep their home warm and dry.”

It comes amid warnings that the government’s main home energy support scheme, ECO4, is confirmed to end in December, with no successor obligation in place, while the £15bn Warm Homes Plan replacement still has key eligibility details to be finalised.

Michael Davie, home improvement specialist at Purebuilt, said: “The NHS is picking up the cost of a problem that could be prevented through proper investment in insulation, heating upgrades and fair access to retrofit support.

“With ECO4 now confirmed to end in December 2026, and the Warm Homes Plan still taking shape, households urgently need clarity on what support will replace it.

“Without accessible, fully funded programmes for insulation and heating upgrades, health inequalities will deepen, and next winter will be no different.”

The Independent has approached the UK government for comment.

The Martian remains one of the most crowd-pleasing space epics of the modern era.

The film is based on the 2011 book by Andy Weir, the author who also wrote best-seller Project Hail Mary, which has also been adapted for the screen and hits cinemas March 19.

Directed by Ridley Scott and starring Matt Damon, The Martian follows an astronaut stranded on Mars who must use science, ingenuity and sheer stubbornness to stay alive while NASA races to bring him home.

The film became a global phenomenon, pulling in over $630 million at the box office and earning multiple Oscar nominations.

It also stands as Scott’s highest-grossing film to date, which is no small feat for a director with a catalogue that includes Alien and Gladiator.

Now streaming on BBC iPlayer, the survival story is being rediscovered by viewers as they prepare to embark on another sci-fi epic with Project Hail Mary – and judging by audience reactions, it’s lost none of its impact.

Fans have been quick to praise The Martian’s blend of tension and humour.

One viewer called it ‘an absolute must see’ in a review on Rotten Tomatoes, while another said it ‘kept me interested for the full two hours’ — no easy achievement in an era of endless distractions.

Others highlighted Damon’s performance, with the actor repeatedly singled out as the driving force behind the film’s success.

What makes The Martian stand out is its tone. Despite the life-or-death premise, it leans into optimism, problem-solving and even comedy, famously turning a desperate survival situation into a story involving disco music and potato farming on Mars.

As one fan neatly put it, it’s ‘like the Mars version of Castaway but potatoes instead of a volleyball.’

The film’s production was just as ambitious as its story.

Shot across vast sound stages in Budapest and the striking deserts of Jordan’s Wadi Rum, it creates a convincing vision of the red planet without losing its grounded, human focus.

A decade on, The Martian still feels like a rare kind of blockbuster.

Stream The Martian on BBC iPlayer now.

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