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The railway’s dismal record on digital connection needs urgent action

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Every young person in London deserves a pathway to a brighter future

Hours that could be spent working, are swallowed by poor connectivity. Lost productivity reduces competitiveness, undermines wellbeing, and stifles regional growth. Countries that invest in seamless digital infrastructure allow workers to reclaim those hours, cut carbon emissions by encouraging rail travel, and unlock new opportunities for flexible working.

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The best period pants, for stylish but effective absorbency

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The best period pants, for stylish but effective absorbency

I’ve been wearing period pants for over five years, trialling almost every brand on the market, and I’ll never look back.

Just like regular underwear, pants for your period come in a range of styles – high-waisted, bikini, midi, hipster, shorts and so on – but with an absorbent lining to hold menstrual blood. They’re also good for soaking up little leaks, which can be useful postpartum or throughout the menopause.

Ranging in price from £10 for a pack of three pants to £60 for a pair of period leggings, there are styles to suit every activity and flow, including period thongs and swimwear. I’ve worn period pants from specialists Modibodi, Bodyform and Wuka, high street retailers like M&S and Primark and independent brands like Nixi.

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Aside from comfort, the average person uses up to 11,000 period products in their lifetime, mostly ending up in landfill (it takes 500 to 800 years for a standard disposable pad to break down) and creating microplastic pollution. Period underwear is worn, washed and worn again, making it a more sustainable and cost-effective option over the years. Here are my favourite five.

The best period pants: At a glance

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Couple who visited Jeremy Clarkson’s pub red-faced after making awkward ‘error’

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Daily Mirror

A couple visiting Jeremy Clarkson’s pub The Farmer’s Dog, located in Burford, Oxfordshire, shared their embarrassment after forgetting the venue’s policy when ordering

A couple who visited Jeremy Clarkson’s pub were left red-faced after making a drink order. Since opening in August 2024, The Farmer’s Dog has become a hotspot for both fans of Jeremy Clarkson and farmers nationwide.

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The restaurant takes great pride in serving only food, beverages and ingredients sourced from British farms. Its menu boasts 100% British sourcing for all meats, dairy and produce – even going so far as to limit condiment options to uphold its local-only ethos. However, one couple completely overlooked this crucial detail during their visit and later posted a TikTok video documenting their embarrassment after ordering a Diet Coke.

In the clip, the couple are seen shaking their heads and burying their faces in their hands, with the caption reading: “When you panic and order a Diet Coke at Clarkson’s Farm and then instantly remember the whole point is to promote local producers.”

Reacting to the video, one viewer confessed: “Did exactly the same and asked for coffee.”

Another admitted: “Had this issue! Had to have water as I didn’t drink anything else there.”

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A third shared: “This happened with me as I don’t drink alcohol but all they had was some elderflower sparkling thing.”

Yet another added: “I asked for a shandy, not realising they don’t have lemonade.”

A message on The Farmer’s Dog website states: “I have tried my absolute hardest to make sure that every single thing you consume in The Farmer’s Dog was grown or reared by British farmers. And I have failed.

“Yes, the pork, the beef, the lamb and the venison are all British. And so is pretty much everything else. The milk, the butter, the eggs, the vegetables and the fruit. We even cook in British oils.

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“But there have been some problems like, for instance, the simple G&T.

“You can’t have a pub that doesn’t offer a gin and tonic. But there is quinine in tonic water, and you can’t grow that in Britain.”

The statement goes on: “Sure, I could have served gin and water instead, but I didn’t think you’d enjoy it very much. Especially as, instead of a slice of lemon, you’d have been given a slice of turnip, or some potato peelings.

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“You can, however, run a pub that doesn’t serve avocado or Coca-Cola, so we don’t. Instead, we offer you British fizzy drinks made with British-grown fruit. And British-grown tea. And before you ask, yes, the wine is British too.

“As is the Hawkstone, obviously.

“So, that’s it really. We’re delighted to be doing all we possibly can to support British farming and we’re delighted that you’re here to help us. Thank you.”

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Does Melatonin Actually Help You Sleep, And How?

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Does Melatonin Actually Help You Sleep, And How?

If you’ve ever struggled with your sleep (and every week, about 6-10% of us do), chances are you’ve heard of melatonin supplements.

Popular in the US, where, unlike in the UK, melatonin can be sold over the counter, the supplement is said to make you fall asleep faster, increase your quality of sleep, and help you sleep longer.

But what actually is melatonin? How does it work, and does it really help with sleep?

What is melatonin?

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Melatonin is a hormone our brain naturally makes. We begin producing more of it after it gets dark; it peaks in the wee hours of the morning, and gradually decreases again as the day progresses.

When it reaches the receptors in your body, melatonin helps to keep your “circadian rhythm,” or body clock, on track.

How does taking melatonin work?

When you supplement with melatonin, you give your body more of the circadian rhythm-regulating hormone. Once the added melatonin reaches those receptors we mentioned earlier, it can help with your sleep-wake cycle.

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That matters because when our body clock is aligned well, we feel sleepier at night and more awake in the morning.

Some research has shown that our Circadian rhythm might matter more than sleep duration when it comes to feeling rested, while other research has suggested that the body clocks of people with insomnia work differently from those without it.

It takes about one to two hours to act, the NHS said.

Does melatonin supplementation actually help sleep?

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There is some evidence to suggest that appropriate doses of melatonin supplementation can help people to fall and stay asleep, especially those with insomnia and people with a delayed sleep phase.

It can also be useful in keeping the circadian rhythms of blind people in check.

It’s usually only recommended for short-term use. In the UK, if it’s prescribed, it’s most likely to be for one to four weeks; in some cases, it can be as long as 13 weeks.

Still, “Our body likely produces enough melatonin for its general needs,” The Mayo Clinic added.

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Why isn’t melatonin available over the counter in the UK?

Melatonin was once available over the counter in the UK, but since 1995, it’s been reclassified. Formerly treated as a supplement, it’s now regarded as a medicine.

That means only doctors can prescribe it.

Speaking to HuffPost UK previously, Dr Suzanne Wylie, GP and medical adviser for IQdoctor, said, “In the UK, melatonin is classified as a prescription-only medicine, so you can’t buy it over the counter. This is because, while melatonin is a naturally occurring hormone that helps regulate sleep, the correct dose needs to be titrated on a case-by-case basis”.

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Here, melatonin often comes in 2mg slow-release tablets. In the US, however, where it’s treated as a dietary supplement, a 2021 paper found that over-the-counter supplements contained anywhere from 74-347% of the recommended dose.

“It can also interact with other medications or underlying health conditions, which is why it’s important to use it under medical supervision,” Dr Wylie continued.

“As a GP, I might prescribe it in certain situations, such as short-term sleep disorders in adults, or for children with neurodevelopmental conditions like autism or ADHD, but for most people, we recommend safer, evidence-based sleep hygiene strategies before considering medication.”

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Voyeur with secret pictures and videos of child caught after anonymous tip-off

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Cambridgeshire Live

An anonymous person told police that Sean Eaves had a second phone with indecent images of children

A man who secretly took intimate photos and videos of two women and a child has been jailed. Sean Eaves was arrested in 2024 after police officers identified a screenshot of an intimate video of himself and the first victim.

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He sent it to her in 2023 though Instagram messenger. Police found evidence linking him to the social media account on his mobile phone. After his arrest he was released on bail.

A warrant was carried at Eaves’ home address in Chatteris a few months later after officers received an anonymous tip-off that claimed he had a second mobile phone containing indecent images of children.

Police recovered a memory card containing 18 indecent videos of a child captured secretly. A second phone found in his car contained a further eight indecent videos and 72 photos of the same child.

The 41-year-old appeared at Peterborough Magistrates’ Court, where he pleaded guilty to three counts of voyeurism and one count each of disclosing private sexual photographs, filming with intent to cause distress, and taking an indecent image of a child.

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Eaves was jailed for six months after sentencing on Friday (March 6). He was also handed a seven-year restraining order for all the victims and a 10-year Sexual Harm Prevention Order. He will required to register monthly at a police station for 10 years.

Detective Constable Amberlie Ford said: “Eaves shamefully took photos of these women and the child without their knowledge, which violated their dignity and privacy, so I welcome the sentence passed down by the courts.

She continued: “I would also like to pay tribute to the victims, whose strength in coming forward and supporting us with a prosecution has led to this result.”

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Scotland’s ‘smallest cities’ ranked from best to worst – see the full list

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Daily Record

Coming in at number one is an ancient and beautiful Scottish settlement.

Scotland’s “smallest cities” have been ranked from best to worst on a new Britain-wide list shared this week. On Monday, March 9, The Telegraph published a ranking of the 20 smallest cities across the nation, with a total of four Scottish destinations included on the roundup.

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Coming in at number one for Scotland, and placing ninth on the overall list, is Stirling. Home to a population of around 38,000 people, the city was once the capital of Scotland and was previously among the major royal strongholds of the Kingdom of Scotland hundreds of years ago.

Stirling is today known for its various historic attractions and beautiful scenery, as well as its shops and restaurants. Its skyline is dominated by Stirling Castle, which is among the most historically and architecturally significant castles in the country that dates back to at least the 15th century.

Other top attractions in Stirling include the National Wallace Monument and the Stirling Old Town Jail. The former is a 67-metre tower atop a hill overlooking the city that commemorates Scottish hero Sir William Wallace, while the Stirling Old Town Jail offers tours where visitors can learn all about its fascinating and brutal history.

The Telegraph singled out Stirling Castle and the National Wallace Monument as highlights of the city, as well the Old Town Jail. Also praised was the the Stirling Smith Art Gallery and Museum, which is home to what is believed to be the oldest football in the world at almost 500 years old.

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The newspaper wrote: “The castle is a centrepiece, and there’s a circular footpath along the old city walls with views across the Lowlands, up to the Highlands and over the rich agricultural lands of the Carse of Stirling. The other looming landmark is the National Wallace Monument.

“The world’s oldest football was discovered during an excavation project at the castle in the 1970s; the cowhide and pig’s bladder ball, which dates back to the 1540s, is on display at the Stirling Smith Art Gallery and Museum. The Old Town Jail is popular with families. Lumo will start a new direct service from London Euston to Stirling in the spring.”

The second-best small city in Scotland according to The Telegraph is Inverness, which has a population of around 48,000 and is the administrative centre for The Highland Council. Known as the capital of the Scottish Highlands, Inverness is another historic city that is known for its beautiful scenery and fascinating heritage.

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Among the standout destinations in Inverness as stated by The Telegraph are the Inverness Botanic Gardens and Inverness Castle, which sits on a site where there has been a castle since 1057. The city was also praised for its various high-quality restaurants and pubs.

The Telegraph stated: “The Highlands are lovely, but when you’ve spent a week in the mountains or the bogs, there’s nothing nicer than arriving in Inverness. The town looks posher than it is, but you can always eat well, find a good pub, and the river walks are great. Until recently, aside from the Botanic Gardens and cathedral, there wasn’t much to ‘do’, but the recently opened Inverness Castle Experience is a good rainy-day option.

“An immersive, installation-led, self-guided tour of the north and south towers of what was never actually a traditional castle, it divulges stories about the city and region, from clans to colonialism, and witchcraft trials to modern-day tartan mills.”

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Meanwhile, Scotland’s third-best small city according to the ranking is Perth along the banks of the River Tay. The city, which has a population of about 47,000, is known for its huge public parks, beautiful Georgian townhouses, historic cobbled streets, and breathtaking medieval spires.

The Telegraph praised Perth for its medieval walled layout, as well as its various narrow lanes and side streets that can be explored. The newspaper also singled out the Stone of Destiny as a highlight of the city, which can be found in the Perth Museum after it reopened in 2024 following a major £26.5 million redevelopment.

The fourth and final Scottish city to be included on The Telegraph’s ranking of Britain’s smallest cities is Dunfermline, which is located in Fife. Scotland’s newest city, Dunfermline was officially granted city status in 2022 and has a population of approximately 55,000 people.

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The newspaper described the Andrew Carnegie Birthplace Museum and Dunfermline Abbey and Palace as among Dunfermline’s standout attractions. The Andrew Carnegie Birthplace Museum tells the story of famous Scottish-American industrialist and philanthropist Andrew Carnegie, while Dunfermline Abbey is the resting place of many of Scotland’s great kings and queens.

The full list of Britain’s 20 smallest cities ranked from worst to best can be found on The Telegraph website.

Scotland’s ‘smallest cities’ ranked from worst to best

  1. Stirling
  2. Inverness
  3. Perth
  4. Dunfermline

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Bishop Auckland man spoke to underage boys online

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Bishop Auckland man spoke to underage boys online

The warning was given by a judge to Declan Sains, who is awaiting sentence after admitting a series of offences relating to three boys, committed last summer.

But Judge Richard Clews said he wants the defendant to be assessed for the danger he poses to the public of committing further serious offences before he is sentenced.

Defendant Declan Sains admitted eight charges, including sexual communicating with boys, when he appeared at Durham Crown Court earlier this year (Image: The Northern Echo)

Sains, 28, of HMP Durham, appeared via video link from the prison, in January, when he admitted two counts of causing or inciting a boy to engage in sexual activity, at Bishop Auckland, in July 2025.

He also admitted three counts each of engaging in sexual communication with a child and making indecent images of a child.

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Sains, again appearing via video link from Durham Prison, was to have been sentenced at Teesside Crown Court today (Tuesday March 10).

But Judge Clews said given the seriousness of the latest charges the defendant should be assessed for the danger he poses of committing further offences.

He adjourned the case for five weeks to allow the Probation Service to draw up that report.

Read next … more court stories from The Northern Echo by clicking here

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Remanding Sains to remain in custody until the sentencing hearing, Judge Clews told him not to labour under any misapprehension that he would be receiving anything other than a prison sentence.

“The overwhelming likelihood, if not the certainty, is that it will be a prison sentence.”

He adjourned the case for sentence on April 16.

 

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Michael Johnson accused of ‘secretly’ paying himself $500,000 as Grand Slam Track collapsed

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Michael Johnson accused of ‘secretly’ paying himself $500,000 as Grand Slam Track collapsed

Michael Johnson has been accused of awarding himself a secret payment of half a million dollars just days before his failed Grand Slam Track (GST) project collapsed and while the venture still owed athletes and creditors millions.

Johnson is also accused of “feigning to the public” his care for the interest of athletes in the legal filing made at the US bankruptcy court for the district of Delaware.

The filing reveals that Johnson was himself owed $2.2m by GST. But it alleges he took out $500,000 (£370,000) on 4 June when he knew it was in dire straits.

“Mr Johnson initiated a payment of $500,000 purportedly on account of an unsecured note,” lawyers for an “official committee of unsecured creditors” say in the filing.

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“Shockingly, Mr Johnson elected to secretly prefer himself over the athletes and other, non-insider creditors, while at the same time feigning to the public that he was selflessly looking to advance the interests of the athletes.

“Moreover, at the same time, the debtor knew it was in precarious financial straits without sufficient cash to complete its contemplated season.”

Another key accusation in the filing is that Johnson has prioritised paying high-profile athletes such as Josh Kerr over other creditors in order to limit reputation damage.

GST was marketed as a project to “save athletics”, although it only featured some track events and excluded field disciplines. The inaugural season featured four meets – one in Jamaica and three in the US – with ambitious plans to stage meets in Europe and draw in young sports fans around the globe.

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Grand Slam Track proved to be a disaster for everyone involved

Grand Slam Track proved to be a disaster for everyone involved (Getty/The Independent)

“We are maniacally focused on having the youngest fanbase of any sports league in the world in the next five years,” Johnson’s co-founder Steve Gera told The Independent a few weeks before GST launched. “That’s our north star.”

But ticket sales for the opening in Jamaica were poor and although the US events were better attended, the fourth meet in Los Angeles had to be cancelled as money ran dry, after a major sponsor, Eldridge Industries, pulled out from an agreement thought to be worth close to $40m. GST filed for bankruptcy in December.

Michael Johnson launched the project to ‘save athletics’, but the events gained little traction

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Michael Johnson launched the project to ‘save athletics’, but the events gained little traction (AP)

The filing accuses GST of publicly claiming to have $30m in funding when it in fact had only raised $13m, with the money from Eldridge Industries not contractually secured.

GST said in a statement: “On behalf of Grand Slam Track, we are aware of the UCC’s recent allegation that GST secretly paid $500,000 to Mr Johnson instead of paying athletes and vendors. This claim is unfounded and false. As was previously explained to the UCC, Mr Johnson advanced millions of dollars for GST’s operating expenses, including athlete travel, accommodation and costs, only a portion which was repaid through the reimbursement. It is unfortunate that the UCC chose to ignore facts and is instead attempting to discredit the company and Mr Johnson through false statements.”

Winners Alliance, GST’s primary funder, is reportedly owed more than $15m.

It said in a previous statement: “The public record makes clear that Winners Alliance invested more capital, assumed more risk, and ultimately suffered greater financial losses than anyone.

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“Winners Alliance invested millions, loaned millions in good faith, and ultimately offered millions more to stabilise Grand Slam Track and maximise recoveries for all stakeholders, including athletes, vendors, and trade creditors alike.”

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Housing developer reveals plans for new Sedgefield estate

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Housing developer reveals plans for new Sedgefield estate

Banks Homes is looking to build around 50 properties in Sedgefield, on a site bordered by the A689 and Stockton Road.

The developer, based in County Durham, held a public consultation event in December to gather feedback from residents.

The proposed site plan. (Image: Banks Homes)

Kate Culverhouse, community relations manager at the Banks Group, said: “The feedback we’ve had from local people has been very useful in helping us finalise our development designs and we’re very grateful to everyone who took the time to give us their views.

The team said this feedback was used to shape the plans, which now include at least 20 per cent affordable housing, a minimum 10 per cent biodiversity net gain, and alternative heating systems to reduce carbon emissions.

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Kate added: “This will be a high-quality development of sustainable new homes, with its location offering excellent transport links both into and away from Sedgefield.

The team plan on submitting the official planning application to Durham County Council later this year.

Access to the site would be via a new junction onto Stockton Road and, if approved, construction could begin by summer 2027.

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Selena Gomez’s husband speaks out after she kisses his dirty feet in grim snaps

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Daily Mirror

Selena Gomez fans were stunned when the songstress was seen kissing her husband Benny Blanco’s dirty feet during the second episode of his podcast, Friends Keep Secrets

Selena Gomez left fans gobsmacked when she was seen kissing her husband’s dirty feet last week. Benny Blanco went viral in February after revealing his visibly grubby soles on the debut episode of his podcast, Friends Keep Secrets.

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Following the furore, Selena, 33, insisted she falls “more and more in love” with the music producer each day and now Benny, 38, has lifted the lid on his hygiene, insisting he ‘smells good’. Talking to Ed Sheeran on his podcast, the pair discussed their shower routine as Ed, who revealed he showers twice a day, mused: “I feel like I’m like you. I look like I don’t smell good. But actually you’re the best-smelling person I know.”

Smiling, Benny replied: “I know, I smell good. And I never, like even if I don’t shower…” he trailed off, before his co-host, Lili Dicky, sniffed his pal and said Benny “always smells good.”

READ MORE: Miley Cyrus and dad Billy Rae Cyrus reunite after she admits ‘challenges’ in relationshipREAD MORE: Luisa Zissman mocks tourists who’ve ‘escaped’ Dubai as she flies back to UK

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In the first episode of the podcast, Benny reclined on Lil Dicky’s couch with his dirty feet visible to the camera. Viewers were appalled by the reveal, with one suggesting: “Those dawgs need to be hosed down.”

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However, Benny’s wife Selena wasn’t grossed out at all and popped up on the podcast two weeks later, nibbling her man’s dirty toes. Benny’s reaction was immediate. “You like that?” he asked, only for Selena to slap his leg and tell him not to “make it a moment.”

Blushing, Benny gushed: “Oh, no. I wasn’t. I liked it. It made me feel good. I love you so much,” he told her. But fans weren’t having any of it. One user responded: “This is the most disgusting thing”. Another said: “I love Selena, but why [did] she set herself up doing this?” Meanwhile, a third mused: “If she does it in front of everyone, what does she do in private?”

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On PDA (public displays of affection) with his wife, Benny said: “In interviews with her — because I know she likes to keep it professional — I try not to show too much, like … ‘cause she’s her own entity. I want her to shine and be her own independent woman.

“So I try so hard. I use every bone in my body not to be googly-eyed over her and not want to kiss her and jump her bones all the time.” Elsewhere in the episode after she kissed his feet, Selena told Benny that their relationship “is probably so healthy and one of the greatest things of life.”

* Join The Mirror’s WhatsApp Community or follow us on Google News , Flipboard , Apple News, TikTok , Snapchat , Instagram , Twitter , Facebook , YouTube and Threads – or visit The Mirror homepage.

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Is AI replacing the work of skilled radiologists? They give us their thoughts

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Is AI replacing the work of skilled radiologists? They give us their thoughts

Since the 2010s, breakthroughs in AI have prompted discussion about their implications for work, including a possible “workless” future. Those forecasted to face replacement are no longer only the lower-skilled, but also professionals, once viewed as impervious to technological automation.

Across all job sectors, from accountants, to journalists and lawyers, it’s argued that current professional working practices may no longer be needed or wanted.

There is no better example than medical imaging, one of the fastest-growing domains by demand in healthcare. Extensive research has reported AI models that can diagnose with an accuracy equivalent to healthcare professionals.

The commercialisation of imaging AI models is also fierce: between 1995 and 2024, 950 AI products were authorised by the US Food and Drug Administration, among which 723 were imaging-related. Of these 723, 690 were authorised between 2016 and 2024, compared with only 33 over 20 years from 1995 to 2015.

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AI has long been discussed as a threat to jobs and livelihoods. But what’s the reality? In this new series, we explore the impact it is already having on different occupations – and how people really feel about their AI assistants.


The pace of innovation has provoked intense debates about the impact on healthcare professionals, particularly radiologists – doctors specialised in medical imaging. In 2016, Nobel laureate Geoffrey Hinton argued that people should stop training radiologists altogether as AI would outperform them by 2021. This hasn’t happened as yet. Others see AI functioning as an autopilot, deployed to help alongside radiologists.

I wanted to understand how and why AI products are developed, adopted, and used, and what the implications are for professionals. It led me to investigate two use cases in the NHS and to hear directly from radiologists and related health professionals.

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Detecting breast and brain abnormalities

The AI products I looked at are designed to detect abnormalities such as tumours or vessel blockages on breast X-rays and brain CT scans, which are crucial indications for breast cancer and stroke.

Although the breast X-rays AI is intended to automate image analysis, in reality, both are only used to support decisions made by consultant-level professionals. This is partly because current UK regulations block automation due to a lack of high-quality evidence supporting its effectiveness.

Demonstration of AI models detecting tumours on breast X-rays.
Radiological Society of North America

Demonstration of AI models detecting vessel occlusion on brain CT scans.
Frontiers in Neurology

When using AI, professionals are not so impressed with its performance either. While hospital auditing can suggest AI accuracy might be better than professionals’ perceptions, AI results often contradict judgements they believe to be correct. Without further analysis of which represents the “reality” better, we can only say that AI’s analysis can differ from that of a human.

The AI is theoretically useful, but actually in practice … I found it not as accurate as, or doesn’t necessarily correlate with, what my analysis would be (Dr A, consultant neuroradiologist).

[An image]… comes through, where [AI] has clearly interpreted bone, which is white on CT, as being blood, which is also white on CT (Dr D, consultant stroke physician).

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Professionals can tell when AI is making mistakes in most cases, but they can also be biased – not only against but in favour of AI, regardless of whose analysis is better. Being selective about AI outcomes is becoming a crucial new skill in itself for professionals.

… it’s very easy to look at that [the pictures] face value and say, ‘OK, this is what it’s telling me, and therefore this is correct’.

… but you need to be able to selectively choose what is relevant, and that is a skill in itself – not to get overwhelmed by the information that you’re given and to know what is relevant (Dr A, consultant neuroradiologist).

As decision-supporting tools, AI doesn’t currently replace any tasks that professionals have been doing, though it does augment practices in certain ways.

When it [AI] picks up any abnormalities, it makes us think twice, basically to make sure that that area is either abnormal or not abnormal (Dr S, consultant stroke physician).

Sometimes I have missed very small areas, for example, and the AI has picked it up (Dr J, consultant stroke physician).

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Yuxuan Wu presents her work at University of Birmingham 2025 Three Minute Thesis competition.

Reducing the workload

Considering the pace of AI improvement and an increasing number of trials, automation is possible, but mostly likely to be at a task-level, which can reduce the workload of image analysis for radiologists. Given a current workforce shortage, this would ease training and recruitment pressure, rather than creating redundancies.

We’re so grossly understaffed in the UK for radiology that, I don’t think we need a reduction [of radiologists]. We probably don’t need a huge amount more [radiologists], because the diagnostic work will slowly drop off (Dr D, consultant stroke physician).

The potential automation of image analysis could also be beneficial for interventional radiology, which uses real-time imaging techniques to guide live procedures such as tumour removal and emergency treatments such as blood clot removal during stroke.

[AI] is very useful for streamlining the workload for stroke intervention, and also for aneurysm work (Dr L, consultant interventional neuroradiologist).

However, by altering the type and number of images professionals analyse annually, task-level automation could pose challenges for professionals in acquiring and retaining skills, which are still needed for more complex tasks.

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That’s a big worry … If AI does all the easy stuff, you don’t know what normal looks like anymore, and that becomes difficult, because you should be trained on what’s normal, or a combination of both [normal and abnormal] .

If AI automates half the analysis, you become less good at assessing, because you’re not seeing so many and not so familiar with the bigger range (Dr J, consultant breast radiologist).

The intertwining, non-linear relationship between medical imaging work and AI observed in my research mirrors situations in other sectors. Early findings from sectors such as accounting, finance and manufacturing show that, instead of mass replacement, the structure and practices of work are changing with AI at a pace and intensity that is much gentler than many predicted. Not only is there a lack of evidence supporting a net job loss due to AI, but benefits such as efficiencies or perceived workload reductions, were also found to be strongest with moderate AI use, than non-or-excessive use, in this pre-print study.

If automation intensifies, there might be more dramatic implications. However, this is not inevitable. Some organisations have pulled back from automation, for example, the drop of Grab-and-Go technology in Amazon grocery stores, due to cost and integration issues.

More research is needed to fully understand the future of work, but for now, apocalyptic predictions about professions in an AI era seem to be still some way off.

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Yuxuan Wu is the Editor’s Choice award winner in Vitae’s 2025 Three Minute Thesis competition sponsored by The Conversation UK.

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