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Twenty women had mastectomies they didn’t need while being treated for breast cancer and hundreds suffered harm, NHS trust admits

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Denise Howarth, 51, from Consett, County Durham, who was told by the NHS that their mastectomy was unnecessary, said she was left in 'shock' after being notified

Twenty women have undergone unnecessary mastectomies, while others suffered significant harm while under the care of an NHS trust. 

Patients have described the shock they felt when they were told the removal of their breast could have been avoided, leaving them with both psychological and physical pain.  

Out of 514 cases reviewed by the County Durham and Darlington Foundation Trust (CDDFT), 315 have been found to have suffered harm, with 77 of them significantly harmed. One patient is known to have died. 

Steve Russell, who has recently taken over as CDDFT’s chief executive, told the BBC he apologises ‘unreservedly’ for the harm caused by the trust.

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‘There are no words I could use to convey how personally distressed I am and my colleagues are for those outcomes and the harm that those women have experienced,’ he said. 

‘What happened was utterly unacceptable.’

The trust has also identified missed or delayed cancer diagnoses that led to some of the patients subsequently seeing their cancer spread, said Mr Russell.    

Denise Howarth, 51, from Consett, County Durham, is one of several women who have been notified by the NHS that their mastectomy was unnecessary.

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Denise Howarth, 51, from Consett, County Durham, who was told by the NHS that their mastectomy was unnecessary, said she was left in ‘shock’ after being notified

She said: ‘I was just in shock, then ended up in tears on the phone. I can’t believe what you’re saying. It’s all good and well an apology. It can’t give me my breast back’.

After discovering a lump in her breast, Ms Howarth was diagnosed with grade 1 cancer in 2023. 

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She underwent a lumpectomy, then a mastectomy, as well as eight rounds of chemotherapy and radiotherapy.

However, in September 2025, she received a call from the NHS, which was quickly followed by a letter from CDDFT, to tell her she could have been offered a second lumpectomy rather than full breast removal.

Another woman, who wished to remain anonymous, contacted the trust’s helpline about a mastectomy she had undergone in 2021 after being told earlier this year that the procedure could have been avoided.

The former NHS worker said she had trusted the people she considered colleagues to make the best decisions for her. 

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‘You go to work to do your best, don’t you?,’ she said. ‘So why would I think that anybody else wouldn’t?’

She added that she now feels ‘mutilated’ by the operation and says the mistakes made are ‘absolutely unforgivable’. 

The consultant overseeing the pair’s cancer was Amir Bhatti, the CDDFT’s clinical lead for breast services between 2013 and 2024. 

Mr Bhatti has now been suspended from carrying out clinical practice but is still employed by the trust on full pay.

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CDDFT is carrying out an internal review of breast cancer cases between January 2023 and February 2025, alongside the cases of 640 former patients who contacted a dedicated helpline.

It is understood that a decision on whether to extend the scope of the review to look at cases dating back to 2015 is imminent. 

This means that up to 10,000 medical records could be reopened.  

The National Crime Agency says it is now working with Durham Police to investigate the allegations by former patients to determine if criminal offences have taken place.

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Last year, the BBC reported that the trust had been paid almost £6million to breast cancer diagnostic clinics and surgery companies run privately by Mr Bhatti.

Amir Bhatti, the CDDFT's clinical lead for breast services between 2013 and 2024, has now been suspended from carrying out clinical practice but is still employed by the trust on full pay

Amir Bhatti, the CDDFT’s clinical lead for breast services between 2013 and 2024, has now been suspended from carrying out clinical practice but is still employed by the trust on full pay

However, concerns were raised in a 2025 review, in which governance specialist Mary Aubrey said outsourcing patient appointments had created financial incentives which were potentially ‘a risk to clinical standards’. 

Mr Russell argued that payment per service is not uncommon in healthcare but said that the trust has ended this arrangement for breast cancer services. 

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The review also suggested patients were potentially treated by locum consultants who were not competent.

It noted that Mr Bhatti had repeatedly voiced his concerns about trust delays in obtaining vital diagnostic equipment.

When approached, Mr Bhatti said: ‘I am grateful for the opportunity to respond, but I remain committed to the ongoing trust investigation, and it would be inappropriate for me to discuss this whilst proceedings are ongoing.’ 

Concerns were also raised by the Royal College of Surgeons in a report last year, which claimed that breast cancer cases had not been discussed properly in multi-disciplinary team meetings. 

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The trust said it is fully cooperating with the investigation by Durham Police and the National Crime Agency.

A support group where women can share their experiences is meeting at  Beamish Football Centre in the town of Stanley, with the group now putting its focus on calling for a public inquiry.

One of the group’s organisers, Lynn, says she has been told by the trust that her breast removal was unnecessary.

‘I didn’t realise how many ladies lived so near me that had been affected,’ said Lynn. ‘I’m just totally overwhelmed.’

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The Department of Health and Social Care said their thoughts are with the women and families affected by these unacceptable failings in care. 

It said the trust was working urgently with NHS England, the Care Quality Commission and independent experts to address what had happened and to ensure that all future patients receive safe care. 

  • Breast Cancer Scandal: Exposing the Harm will be available on BBC iPlayer and broadcast on BBC One in the North East & Cumbria at 7:30pm on Friday September 18 

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The Inbetweeners FIRST LOOK: Jay, Will, Simon and Neil are back as filming for the third film begins with mystery wedding to stunning blonde – while Emily Atack ‘refuses to return amid feud’

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Fans of The Inbetweeners have been given an exciting first look at filming for the third film as the cast were on set this week to shoot mystery wedding scene (Simon Bird as Will)

Fans of The Inbetweeners have been given an exciting first look at filming for the third film as the cast were on set this week to shoot a mystery wedding scene.

Simon Bird (Will McKenzie), Joe Thomas (Simon Cooper), James Buckley (Jay Cartwright), Blake Harrison (Neil Sutherland) were all seen in smart suits outside a church – though it wasn’t immediately clear who out of the four of them was getting hitched.

Plans for the movie emerged last month but shortly after it was reported that Emily Atack – who played Charlotte ‘Big Jugs’ Hinchcliffe – wouldn’t be returning over an alleged past feud with James. 

As filming kicked off, Ruby Wax‘s actress daughter Marina Bye – who wasn’t in the series or either of the other films – was revealed as the bride and was pictured in a wedding dress.

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Also spotted on set was Emily Head, 37, who played Simon’s teenage obsession Carli D’Amato as well as Martin Trenaman who played Simon’s dad Alan.

Meanwhile the famously awkward Will was seen getting close to new US actress Hannah Cruz as the pair filmed a scene together – sparking intrigue over whether he finally has a woman in his life.

A host of new faces were also seen joining the boys, including Marama Corlett, Tadhg Murphy and Vanessa Eng.

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Fans of The Inbetweeners have been given an exciting first look at filming for the third film as the cast were on set this week to shoot mystery wedding scene (Simon Bird as Will)

Simon Bird (Will McKenzie), Joe Thomas (Simon Cooper), James Buckley (Jay Cartwright) - pictured -, Blake Harrison (Neil Sutherland) were all seen in smart suits

Simon Bird (Will McKenzie), Joe Thomas (Simon Cooper), James Buckley (Jay Cartwright) – pictured -, Blake Harrison (Neil Sutherland) were all seen in smart suits

It wasn't immediately clear who out of the four of them were getting hitched (Joe Thomas who plays Simon Cooper is seen)

It wasn’t immediately clear who out of the four of them were getting hitched (Joe Thomas who plays Simon Cooper is seen)

The pictures give fans their first proper look at the boys reunited for the new movie – but exactly whose wedding has brought them all back together remains a closely guarded secret.

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Earlier this month fans started predicting storylines for the upcoming third movie, which was announced by Netflix recently. 

Following the exciting reveal that production had started on the much-anticipated return, fans swarmed social media with hypotheses about the characters.

While some mused over the futures of geeky Will, lying Jay, gormless Neil and earnest Simon in the third film, some however also voiced fears of the risqué comedy becoming ‘watered-down and politically correct’. 

The news of its return followed months of speculation over the revival of the sitcom, which was originally broadcast on Channel 4 between 2008 and 2010 before the release of two films in 2011 and 2014 and a reunion in 2019.

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At the heart of the speculation was the prospect of the return of Emily‘s character Charlotte, after it was rumoured she was delaying the reunion due to a longstanding feud with James.  

Emily, 36, whose star has risen in recent years thanks to her role in Rivals, is said to have refused to return after she was unceremoniously axed from The Inbetweeners reunion seven years ago following a ‘past fling’ with James.

After a joyous response to news of the third movie, fans soon began predicting the storylines – with a number of prospects for the characters.   

As filming kicked off, actress Marina Bye - who wasn't in the series or either of the other films - was pictured in a wedding dress

As filming kicked off, actress Marina Bye – who wasn’t in the series or either of the other films – was pictured in a wedding dress

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The pictures give fans their first proper look at the boys reunited for the new movie - but exactly whose wedding has brought them all back together remains a closely guarded secret

The pictures give fans their first proper look at the boys reunited for the new movie – but exactly whose wedding has brought them all back together remains a closely guarded secret

Following the exciting reveal that production had started on the much-anticipated return, fans swarmed social media with hypotheses about the characters this month

Following the exciting reveal that production had started on the much-anticipated return, fans swarmed social media with hypotheses about the characters this month

Blake - who plays Neil - was also seen at the church

Blake – who plays Neil – was also seen at the church 

The official news of its return followed months of speculation over the revival of the sitcom, which was originally broadcast on Channel 4 between 2008 and 2010

The official news of its return followed months of speculation over the revival of the sitcom, which was originally broadcast on Channel 4 between 2008 and 2010

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Also spotted on set was Emily Head, 37, who played Simon's teenage obsession Carli D'Amato

Also spotted on set was Emily Head, 37, who played Simon’s teenage obsession Carli D’Amato

Emily was seen on set but didn't appear to be one of the wedding guests

Emily was seen on set but didn’t appear to be one of the wedding guests 

Joe looked in good spirits as he filmed his scenes

Joe looked in good spirits as he filmed his scenes  

Simon looked smart in his wedding tux - but it wasn't clear if it was him getting married or not

Simon looked smart in his wedding tux – but it wasn’t clear if it was him getting married or not 

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Meanwhile the famously awkward Will was seen getting close to new US actress Hannah Cruz as the pair filmed a scene together

Meanwhile the famously awkward Will was seen getting close to new US actress Hannah Cruz as the pair filmed a scene together

The bride - played by Marina Bye - was ready for her big day

The bride – played by Marina Bye – was ready for her big day 

Simon was seen trying to chat up a woman outside the church

Simon was seen trying to chat up a woman outside the church

Despite excitement over the return, it has been reported that streaming bosses aren't satisfied with just the main men returning, as they want Emily Atack on board too

Despite excitement over the return, it has been reported that streaming bosses aren’t satisfied with just the main men returning, as they want Emily Atack on board too

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One fan kicked off the speculation, writing: ‘Inbetweeners 3 predictions: Jay is woke, Neil is rich from stocks/crypto, Simon is back with Tara. The film is Will’s stag do and his fiancée is Charlotte or just someone too fit for him so that’s a joke made all film.’ 

Another list read: ‘Predictions: Simon’s getting married but Tara’s back on the scene and he’s had his head turned. Stag do antics see Neil (who’s in recovery) in bother…

‘Will funds the trip with the bonus from his City job. Jay lives hand to mouth and is an awesome stay at home dad to five kids.’ 

An X user seemed to be none the wiser over Emily’s omission, as they wrote: ‘I’m gonna predict it’s about Charlotte’s wedding and she invited will…

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‘He’s allowed a plus one and takes Simon but Jay and Neil tag along. Then the movie turns into hangover and it revealed Charlotte is marrying Donovan.’

Meanwhile, a slew of fans voiced concern that the show, which features ableist language, sexist slurs and more, would ‘go woke’ and politically correct.

Users wrote: ‘I’d like to think the cast wouldn’t have agreed to do this if it was watered down but let’s see… I can’t wait for this, but worry they’ll tone it down to not offend the woke brigade…

‘It’s going to be terrible mate, they won’t want to offend anyone. This is the world we live in. Full of absolute snowflakes.’

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Despite excitement over the return, it has been reported that streaming bosses aren’t satisfied with just the main men returning, as they want Emily on board. 

Her feud with James is at the heart of the issue, after he is said to have blocked her from The Inbetweeners Fwends Reunited tenth anniversary show in 2019.

Reports at the time said that James was afraid his wife, Clair Meek, would find out about the brief relationship they had during the show from 2008 to 2010. 

It was alleged James warned bosses ‘it’s her or me’ after the reported fling, which happened when they were both single.

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A source at the time said: ‘Emily got a call from producers 24 hours before she was due on set. They were deeply embarrassed and apologetic…

‘They had to explain that James had asked she be taken off the show. The kissing meant nothing to Emily and has never been an issue for her.

The vicar was on set too ready for the wedding

The vicar was on set too ready for the wedding 

James was making sure he looked smart ready for the wedding

James was making sure he looked smart ready for the wedding

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Simon was spotted trying to chat up one of the ladies outside the church ahead of the wedding beginning

Simon was spotted trying to chat up one of the ladies outside the church ahead of the wedding beginning 

She was wearing a beautiful pink dress

She was wearing a beautiful pink dress 

Simon was getting ready for the ceremony

Simon was getting ready for the ceremony

James looked in great spirits as filming began

James looked in great spirits as filming began

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Martin Trenaman who played Simon's dad Alan was also spotted on set

Martin Trenaman who played Simon’s dad Alan was also spotted on set 

Emily won't be returning for the third film, it has been reported

Emily won’t be returning for the third film, it has been reported 

‘She was very taken aback to be told she wasn’t needed, and genuinely gutted. Emily thought everything was good to go, and was looking forward to reuniting with the guys.’ 

When asked about the snub, she said: ‘Unfortunately, I don’t really know what happened there. I was booked to do it, was very much looking forward to doing it and then the day before, I was told I was no longer needed for it… 

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‘It’s alright – these things do happen, and I think they just decided to go a different route with it, I don’t know. Or it was to do with production timings and things… 

‘These things do happen and they’re just doing a different route, I think, and I wish them all the best and I know it’s going to be great and the fans won’t be disappointed.’

Sources said: ‘The creators of the show have written the script and are ready to roll – but Emily is one of the missing pieces in the project they’re keen to get in place.

‘Fans will already be delighted that the four main leads are returning as there was concern that a reboot might see new, younger actors cast in the roles of the lads, who were all supposed to be teenagers in the show.

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‘But it’s fair to say getting Emily back would be the cherry on the Inbetweeners cake.’

Emily had been asked about a potential Inbetweeners return on numerous occasions in the past, telling Capital FM recently: ‘I don’t know. We’d all be quite a lot older now.

‘What was quite funny was when we filmed the series I was only 17, I’d just left school, but the boys were well into… I think they were in their late twenties, early thirties.’

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Bombing kills at least 15 and wounds dozens as ‘vehicle filled with explosives is driven into Pakistan mosque’

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Police officers secure a road leading to the site of a powerful bomb at a mosque in Kohat

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A powerful bomb exploded Friday at a mosque near a building housing police offices in northwestern Pakistan, killing at least 15 people and wounding dozens, police and rescue officials said.

Zulfiqar Hameed, the provincial police chief, said an attacker apparently rammed an explosives-laden vehicle into the mosque, but officers were still investigating.

At least two armed gunmen also attempted to enter the police compound and exchanged fire with officers, local police said.

Bilal Faizi, a senior rescue official, said the bombing occurred in Kohat, a district in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province bordering Afghanistan.

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Most of those wounded were worshippers, he said. Doctors and officials at the hospital said some of the wounded were in critical condition, raising fears the death toll could rise.

The victims were taken to a nearby hospital where authorities declared an emergency to handle the influx of casualties. 

Local police said the explosion was powerful enough to badly damage nearby shops and homes.

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Police officers secure a road leading to the site of a powerful bomb at a mosque in Kohat

Bilal Faizi, a senior rescue official, said the bombing occurred in Kohat, a district in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province bordering Afghanistan

Bilal Faizi, a senior rescue official, said the bombing occurred in Kohat, a district in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province bordering Afghanistan 

Local police said the explosion was powerful enough to badly damage nearby shops and homes

Local police said the explosion was powerful enough to badly damage nearby shops and homes

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif condemned the attack and expressed sorrow over the casualties in a statement issued by his office. 

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He directed authorities to accelerate rescue operations, provide medical care to the wounded and extend assistance to those affected.

Footage posted on social media showed the mosque’s roof had collapsed. Rescuers and residents could be seen pulling injured people from the rubble and carrying them to ambulances.

No group immediately claimed responsibility for the attack, but suspicion was likely to fall on the Pakistani Taliban, formally known as Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan, or TTP.

The attack comes a day after a roadside bomb struck a security forces convoy in the northwestern Hangu district and killed six soldiers. 

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Government troops also conducted raids in various areas Thursday and killed 10 militants believed to be members of the Pakistani Taliban, the military and local police said Friday.

Pakistani Taliban have stepped up attacks on police and civilians in recent years. In 2023, a suicide bomber killed 101 people in an attack inside a mosque in Peshawar, the capital of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province.

The group is separate from but allied with Afghanistan’s Taliban, which returned to power in 2021. 

Pakistan often accuses Kabul of sheltering the TTP and turning a blind eye to cross-border militant attacks. 

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The government in Kabul has denied the allegations.

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Former soldier gets interim order after Sharon Hodgson office arson

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Former soldier gets interim order after Sharon Hodgson office arson

Josh Oliver, 29, had been living rough near the offices of Sharon Hodgson, Labour MP for Washington and Gateshead South, when he set fire to a bin store in September last year, destroying the building.

Damage at the MP for Washington and Gateshead South Sharon Hodgson’s office (Image: PA MEDIA)

At Newcastle Crown Court on Friday, Judge Sarah Mallett agreed that Oliver should be subject to an interim hospital order ahead of his sentencing which will take place on December 10.

Oliver was not in court for the brief hearing.

He has previously admitted arson on the basis that he was reckless.

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Jolyon Perks, prosecuting, said while that was not fully accepted by the Crown, there may be no need for a Newton Hearing, where the facts relating to the guilty plea could be decided, given “the mental health condition of this defendant”.

A police cordon at the scene following the incidentA police cordon at the scene following the incident (Image: PA MEDIA)

It has previously been said in court that Oliver was discharged from the army because of his behaviour and went to live with his father.

Following a deterioration in his mental health, he began living rough near the MP’s office.

The prosecution has previously said CCTV images filmed over the days preceding the fire showed Oliver breaking windows at Vermont House, damaging it, and burgling the building before finally setting fire to the bin store.

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As well as serving as the MP’s constituency office, Vermont House also accommodated a veterans’ mental health service operated by the NHS and a charity for people with extremely rare genetic diseases.

The arson charge stated that the damage to Vermont House was estimated to be between £250,000 and £500,000.

Ms Hodgson did not attend the hearing.

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Horwich link road row as landowner rejects council statement

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Horwich link road row as landowner rejects council statement

John Lewsley of brownfield developer NPL Group, who own some of the land, commented after seeing Bolton Council state they were making “efforts” to agree terms with landowners.

But Mr Lewsley, disputes this, stating instead that Bolton Council has not been in touch since October 2025.

Former MP Chris Green on site at the new road (Image: Office of Chris Green MP)

Mr Lewsley said: “The Directors of Landcare Manchester are fundamentally disappointed by false and misleading statements suggesting our business is responsible for delays to the New Spine Road at Horwich.

“Any fair-minded review of the absolute facts proves otherwise.

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“We have always been supportive of the new road and the wider scheme, which is why we entered into the licence to build the road in the first place.

“Landcare Manchester has consistently acted in good faith to progress this critical infrastructure.”

Mr Lewsley works with Landcare Manchester, a subsidiary of the larger NPL group.

He felt it necessary to comment after a recent statement by Bolton Council, wherein they reconfirmed their determination to finish the project.

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A Bolton Council spokesperson had said: “Rivington Chase remains one of Bolton Council’s highest priority regeneration projects and represents one of the borough’s most significant long-term investments.

The crucial link road has still not been opened to the public (Image: Newsquest)

“The wider masterplan will deliver approximately 1,700 new homes together with supporting mixed-use development, transforming the former Horwich Loco Works into a sustainable community with new homes, employment opportunities, community facilities and extensive public open space.

“The council remains committed to securing the completion and opening of the Rivington Chase Spine Road as soon as practicably possible.

“Over recent months, efforts have been made to reach agreement with the owners of the remaining land interests required to complete the final section of the road. Those discussions have not resulted in terms that could be progressed.

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“The council’s preference remains to reach agreement with the landowners, and will seek to continue discussions to this end, but will need to consider all available options to facilitate the completion of the link road.”

Mr Lewsley stated that, having received no communication from the council since October 2025, it is not true that “efforts have been made” to reach an agreement over the land “in recent months.”

Bolton Council have since secured permission to use “compulsory purchase powers” to complete the road if they feel it necessary to do so.

A Bolton Council Spokesperson said: “The spine road is a key council priority and we are working with all parties to complete the work as soon as possible. 

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“We have recently brokered a meeting between the lead developer and landowner with the aim of resolving matters in relation to negotiate for the land needed to complete the final section of the road. 

The road will be crucial to helping to reduce traffic (Image: Office of Phil Brickell MP)

“The constructive discussions are ongoing and it would not be appropriate to comment further on commercially sensitive or legal matters at this stage.

“There has never been a 500-home cap on development at Rivington Chase linked to the completion of the spine road. 

“However, there is a S106 agreement which includes a 500-home threshold, this requires the developer to fund agreed off-site highway improvements for delivery by the council.

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“These works have either already been delivered or are in the process of being delivered. 

“Bolton Council’s cabinet recently authorised the use of compulsory purchase powers to complete the spine road, if needed.

“However, we remain committed to securing a negotiated resolution wherever possible.”

The original deal signed in May 2020 allowed developer Novo BlueMantle five years to finish the road and have it adopted by Bolton Council.

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This five year period expired last year.

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Michael Carrick press conference LIVE Man United team news and injury updates ahead of Fulham

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Manchester Evening News

Hello and welcome to our coverage of Carrick’s press conference.

This is the United boss’ final pre-match press conference before the international break and already this weekend feels big for him and the Reds. Another defeat, at a side who have not won in the Premier League yet, would be a hammer blow and would set a dark tone heading into a three-week break. It is always ideal to win, but it feels more imperative than usual.

Shaw’s return from injury would be a big boost for the Reds. The left-back has missed three matches in a row, and United have won only once in that time. After the drab display against Brighton, we can expect Carrick to ring the changes and, hopefully for United, Shaw is one of those who can come back.

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Stay tuned for updates…

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Members of right-leaning parties prefer leaders with ‘dark triad’ personality traits

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Members of right-leaning parties prefer leaders with ‘dark triad’ personality traits

How does someone’s personality relate to their choice of political party? It’s a fascinating question, and one that has interesting implications in the changing landscape of British politics right now. Would someone joining a party, for example, want to see their own personality traits reflected back at them via the party’s leader?

The question of personality becomes even more intriguing when it comes to traits that are generally seen as malign rather than benign – the so-called “dark triad”, for example. This group is made up of narcissism, Machiavellianism and psychopathy. While all three are distinct, these dark traits share features such as egotism and a willingness to lie and cheat to achieve a goal.

In our previous research we’ve covered the demography, sociology and ideology of British political party membership. But we noticed that there was little or no research on its psychology. Our most recent research aimed to fill that gap.

We wanted to uncover any links between personality and membership of the main British parties (Labour, the Conservatives, Liberal Democrats, Greens and Reform UK). We used surveys of 4,266 members of these parties to learn more about their personalities – including those traits associated with the dark triad. Then we looked at what these characteristics meant in terms of the party leaders they were most attracted to.

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Of course, in psychiatry it’s considered unethical to diagnose someone with a personality disorder without meeting them – and we are most definitely not psychiatrists. So when it came to these dark traits, we borrowed the definitions from the psychologist John Rauthmann.

Narcissism is the “tendency to harbour grandiose and inflated self-views while devaluing others”. Narcissists have been shown to be extremely vain, and to seek attention and admiration. They can also exhibit feelings of superiority, authority and entitlement, as well as exhibitionism, bragging and manipulation.

Machiavellianism is described as a “tendency to cynical, misanthropic, cold, pragmatic and immoral beliefs”. It’s also characterised by the pursuit of things like power and money – as well as manipulative tactics.

Psychopathy, on the other hand, is characterised by “impulsive thrill-seeking, manipulation and antisocial behaviours”. Someone meeting the criteria for psychopathy would also be likely to demonstrate shallowness and a lack of empathy and remorse, while being superficially charming. Like those with Machiavellian traits, they can also be manipulative.

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‘People who mess with me will regret it’

Our study looked at the extent to which members of each of the parties exhibited those three traits by asking them to agree or disagree with statements that tapped into them. These were things like “group activities tend to be dull without me”, “avoid direct conflict with others because they may be useful in the future”, or “people who mess with me always regret it”.

Then we looked at whether party members who exhibit dark triad traits prefer – at least in the abstract – leaders who seem to show them too. But rather than name real leaders, we asked them about the kind of leadership characteristics that they admired or disparaged. Each of these was linked to a dark triad trait – so whether, for example, they liked a leader who saw themselves as exceptional, or was happy to manipulate people to get their way, or was unconcerned if they hurt someone’s feelings.

We found that the higher members scored on the dark triad themselves, the more likely they were to favour “dark” leaders. We then went on to examine whether those leaders were more likely to find favour with members of particular political parties.

And it turns out that they do. Reform UK members and Conservative members scored higher on dark triad measures than those from Labour, the Lib Dems and Greens. And party members with stronger dark triad traits are indeed more likely to favour leaders displaying them too.

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It is no surprise, perhaps, that Tory and Reform members gravitate towards populist leaders such as Boris Johnson and Nigel Farage. In many ways they are the personification of the kind of leader they say they like − supremely self-confident and charismatic “alpha”-types who mix charm with something of a take-no-prisoners attitude.

Party members with dark triad traits prefer leaders who see themselves as exceptional.
SeventyFour/Shutterstock

Our research also supports the notion that there is something of a convergence – in our case a psychological and not merely ideological convergence – between, on the one hand, members of the centre-right Conservative party and the populist radical right Reform UK, and on the other, those who belong to the Greens, Labour and the Lib Dems.

This is yet another piece of evidence supporting the emerging consensus among political scientists that the UK is now characterised by two-bloc, rather than two-party, politics. This has huge implications for tactical voting at the next general election.

If there is little voter traffic between the two sides then what we should see is voters supporting whichever party in their bloc is best placed to beat the candidate put up by the other bloc. This is something that we’ve seen in several recent byelections, including the one that saw Andy Burnham triumph in Makerfield. Helped by tactical voting from those who might otherwise have voted Green or Lib Dem, the prime minister won a seat which, on paper at least, initially looked like a good prospect for Reform.

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Should that bloc/anti-Reform voting be repeated at the general election, then Farage may find it difficult to convert what might turn out to be an impressive vote-share into the the kind of seat-share that would propel him into the premiership. He will hope to offset that problem by persuading Conservative voters to vote Reform in order to stop a Green, Labour or Lib Dem candidate making it to Westminster.

If we’re right, then Britain’s party members may tacitly facilitate such tactical voting. This could be by making little effort to campaign against a supposed rival from their bloc, for example, if it looks better-placed to beat the favourite on on the other side of the divide.

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Every megabyte counts: roaming vs travel eSIM

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Every megabyte counts: roaming vs travel eSIM

When your connection depends on roaming, you can’t see your data draining away, you don’t know the final total in advance, and you hit your limit precisely when you need the internet most.

More and more Britons are getting around this by setting up a travel eSIM service before they leave home — from the Swiss company Yesim, for example. It gives you a straightforward data package with a price and an allowance you know in advance, and it switches on within seconds of landing. Before we get into the details, though, it’s worth working out where your megabytes actually go on a trip, and why roaming turns that into a problem.

Where your megabytes go when you travel

On a trip every megabyte counts, especially when you’re paying roaming rates for it. Here’s how much data the popular apps and tools we’re all so used to relying on while travelling get through:

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Google Maps services are the most economical thing on the list, getting through around 3–5 MB per hour of ordinary navigation. Outside the city you can drive around all day and still use less than 50 MB. There’s a catch, though: satellite mode or 3D view together push that up to 15–30 MB an hour and beyond. And abroad the consumption often doubles (10–30 MB an hour), because your phone is loading unfamiliar sections of the map for the first time.

Messengers such as WhatsApp are almost weightless — a quiet text conversation costs just 5–10 MB an hour, and once you add voice notes and photos, up to 30–50 MB an hour.

AI assistants — ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude. They’re handy for asking about a route or reading through reviews. If you type and stick to text, it costs next to nothing: around 1–5 MB an hour. Voice mode is another matter entirely, using dozens of times more data, roughly 1–2 MB a minute (that is, 60–120 MB an hour).

A video call home over WhatsApp or FaceTime is where the drain really starts to make itself felt. That’s about 5–15 MB a minute, or roughly 200–400 MB an hour. A single long evening catch-up with the family can easily come to hundreds of megabytes.

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Instagram and other social networks — around 100–200 MB an hour for simply scrolling the feed, but switch to stories and it’s already 300–500 MB an hour, while reels and video can drive it up to 1 GB an hour.

Posting your own photos and stories is fairly light in itself. A single photo is 1–5 MB, or 10–20 MB at high quality. An hour of uploading and watching video stories, on the other hand, can come to 150–300 MB.

TikTok is one of the biggest data guzzlers on the entire list: 500 MB to 1.2 GB an hour.

Streaming video on YouTube or Netflix runs from 500 MB to 1–2 GB an hour even at standard quality, and in HD it’s several gigabytes an hour.

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Why roaming is a financial trap

Roaming doesn’t just make all of this expensive. There are three specific reasons why it’s no longer a workable model.

The first is that you can’t see what you’re spending until it’s too late. Data leaks away in the background, and the final figure often only becomes clear once you’re back home. Plenty of British tourists have no idea that their operator charges separately for calls, messages and internet abroad, on top of their home plan. And other travellers never check roaming rates before a trip at all.

The second is that the allowance included in your plan can run out faster than you’d counted on, especially if you settle into a video call or scroll through reels for an hour. Buying more has to be done once you’re there, and it’s usually pricier — at separate roaming rates rather than domestic ones.

The third is that the price depends on exactly where you are, yet most people only find that out on arrival. Roaming carves the world up into zones, and it’s rarely obvious in advance which one your particular country falls into. Spain or Greece is one thing; Egypt, Morocco or India is a completely different and far more expensive zone.

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All three of these traps can be avoided. A travel eSIM gives you a known amount of data at a fixed price.

How an eSIM differs from a travel eSIM

An eSIM is simply a built-in chip, found in every iPhone from the XS onwards, in every Google Pixel, in recent Samsung and Motorola models, and in most current mid-range and higher Android phones. It lets you load an operator profile remotely, with no trip to a phone shop.

A travel eSIM is the service that uses that chip: an app, a range of plans, technical support and the ability to manage data across several devices at once.

How a travel eSIM removes the roaming traps: Yesim as an example

Yesim is a Swiss company founded by specialists from telecoms and IT. It has been working in the travel eSIM market since 2019. Today more than 4 million people use the service across over 200 destinations.

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You set your connection up in advance, before you even fly. To do that you check that your phone is compatible, install the Yesim app and load the profile — nothing complicated, as the app talks you through every step. Once you land you activate the travel eSIM, which takes a matter of seconds.

The price and the amount of data are known upfront. You buy a specific package — unlimited data for a fortnight, say — at a price locked in before departure. Yesim covers most types of trip, incidentally: there are plans by country, by region and even by city. And there are global ones — the Global Package covers over 80 countries, the Global Plus Package more than 140. You can also choose the Pay & Fly plan, where you only pay for the data you’ve actually used (the price per gigabyte is known in advance).

With Yesim you can also test the quality of the connection without committing to anything. A 500 MB trial package costs around £0.45 — enough to form an impression of the service without spending a large sum.

Your connection stays under your control the whole time. You switch the eSIM on yourself when you need it, and throughout the trip the app shows you how much data is left.

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On top of all that, you get a reliable connection. Thanks to SwitchLess Networks technology, your smartphone automatically connects to the strongest of more than 800 partner networks. That’s a particular help in a remote location, or somewhere thousands of people need a signal at the same time — at a concert, for instance.

Important calls and messages won’t get lost either. Your British number stays active throughout: the eSIM handles the internet only, so bank codes and incoming calls still reach you as usual.

For families and groups of friends there’s the Multiple eSIMs feature: from a single account you can manage several profiles at once and share them with other users, even if they don’t have the app installed on their phone.

New users are entitled to a 15% discount with the promo code GETYESIM15.

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The company’s international standing is also reflected in its recent partnership with the World Players Super League — the world’s largest golf tour, which runs more than 1,800 tournaments a year across over 50 countries and reaches a combined audience of more than 7.5 million people.

Conclusion

Megabytes really do matter on a trip — the only question is who counts them, and how. With roaming, the operator does the counting: after the fact, by its own zones and its own rules, and you often only see the total once the trip is over.

With a travel eSIM you count for yourself: an allowance chosen in advance at a price known in advance, with nothing left to guess at. For anyone heading abroad the choice is fairly simple — a travel eSIM package bought beforehand instead of an anxiety inducing meter ticking away in your head.

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Winners revealed at the Bolton News Business Awards 2026

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Winners revealed at the Bolton News Business Awards 2026

The busy ceremony took place over the course of several hours, as the winners in the 11 available categories took to the stage to accept their awards.

Arbworks Ltd (Image: Dan Dougherty)

As well the the ten businesses and charities up for nominations, there was also the very special lifetime achievement award, which this year went to Dr Ged O’Dwyer, chair of the North West Aerospace Alliance.

Mr O’Dwyer said: “It’s unbelievable – I’m absolutely staggered.

“It’s completely out of the blue. I’ve sat on that table all night with my colleagues and they never said a word – I don’t trust anybody anymore!

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The Wellbeing Farm (Image: Dan Dougherty)

“I’m so blessed to have a great family and colleagues. It’s beautiful.”

Winner of this year’s coveted Best Customer Service award was Rainbow Bridge Pet Funerals, who operate from Bridge Street Business Park.

Taking home the Heart of the Community award was Bolton Hospice, while the Family Business of the Year was won by Harrison’s Estate Agents Bolton.

This year’ prestigious Business of the Year award went to Boundary Gate and Barrier, a Bolton-based security system installation service.

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Harrisons Estate Agents (Image: Dan Dougherty)

Melanie Yeardley of Boundary Gate and Barrier said: “We’re honoured, it’s fantastic.

“It’s great because we were born in Bolton and made in Bolton, so it’s fantastic to be given this recognition.”

Chorley-based outdoor leisure and learning spot The Anderton Centre took home the Apprenticeship, Training and Skills award, while arborist service Arbworks North West took home the Environmental / Sustainability award.

Bolton Hospice (Image: Dan Dougherty)

Winner of the Retail/Leisure and Hospitality Business of the Year award was Bolton Stalwart The Octagon Theatre, and it was Market Place Bolton that took home the sought-after Flying the Flag for Bolton award.

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Sustainable, zero-waste events venue The Wellbeing Farm won this year’s Wellbeing Award, and the SME (small to medium) Business Award went to Horwich‘s Stirling Furniture Design.

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Map shows North Yorkshire cider makers and bike routes

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Map shows North Yorkshire cider makers and bike routes

The launch took place at St Lawrence Church, York, on Wednesday as part of the York CAMRA Beer and Cider Festival.

The map is the brainchild of Nick Burrows of Coulton Mill Cider, which is based near Scackleton in the Howardian Hills between Helmsley and York.

Nick says there is an informal group called Howardian Hills Cider, which aims to promote the region’s ciders.

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He told the Press: “I would really like to call it Yorkshire’s Cider Country because of the history.”

Nick continued: “The oldest cider recipe in the world was written at Newburgh Priory near Coxwold in about 1580.

Nick Burrows with the map at the York CAMRA beer and cider festival ai its launch on Wednesday. (Image: Darren Greenwood)

“It’s very accurate. It used spices. York was at the centre of the spice trade in Medieval England. It was controlled by the Merchant Adventurers. The ships would come to Hull and barges would take the spices up the Ouse.”

Coulton Mill produces a mulled cider featuring spices, continuing a tradition of more than 400 years.

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Nick says Sir Paul Niele, son of the Archbishop York, a co-founder of the influential Royal Society, wrote the first paper for the organisation in the 1660s and it was about making cider.

Nick was due to give a talk on the subject at the festival on Thursday.

Nick works as a farm conservation officer for the Howardian Hills, helping farms diversify their operations.

Planting orchards, he says, helps the environment as well as providing an extra source of revenue to farms.

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Nick continued: “I have been helping them create commercial orchards and working with providers to get the word out on Yorkshire cider.”

“In Scandinavia, cider is known as ‘a Yorkshire drink’.”

“The reason for this is the Vikings first colonised York and were introduced to cider. When the Normandy Vikings recolonised Scandinavia, they took the cider with them.”

The map showing the orchards and the sights of the Howardian Hills (Image: Darren Greenwood)

“Today, we have quite a diversity of cider. I like a cask cider. One I have here today is a rum cask cider from Jamaica.”

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Cider is also made at Ampleforth Abbey, there is Thornborough Cider near Bedale, which makes sparkling ciders using the Champagne and Charmat processes.

Orchards of Husthwaite, near York, produce low-alcohol ciders.

Nick explains the map features images of orchards and notable landmarks of the region, including the White Horse of Kilburn, to help people find their way around the region as they cycle from one orchard to another.

He added: “The artist is a York-based artist called Elliott Harrison. He cycled the entire route himself.”

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The Howardian Hills Cider and Orchards map can be downloaded at www.howardianhills.org.uk

The York CAMRA Beer and Cider Festival continues at St Lawrence Church, York, today and tomorrow.

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New Greggs store to open at filling station in Dunmurry next month

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The new store is set to open in October

A new Greggs store is set to open at a filling station in West Belfast next month.

The store is set to open at the Beechlawn Maxol garage on Kingsway in Dunmurry next month with the popular high street bakery saying it will reveal the exact date very soon.

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Work is currently underway in the former retail kiosk that used to operate alongside the filling station and the new store will also see new parking spaces and cycle spaces created.

It is understood that the new Greggs will allow customers to eat inside the premises alongside its takeaway offering.

A Greggs spokesperson said: “Greggs is due to open a new shop in Dunmurry, Belfast next month. We will be able to share further details with you closer to the opening.”

For all the latest news, visit the Belfast Live homepage here and sign up to our daily newsletter here.

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