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What is dart frog toxin, the poison linked to Alexei Navalny’s death?

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What is dart frog toxin, the poison linked to Alexei Navalny’s death?

Epibatidine, the highly potent toxin Britain has linked to the death of Alexei Navalny, is reportedly 100 times more powerful than morphine.

This extremely toxic, nicotine-like compound originates from the Epipedobates genus of poison dart frogs, found exclusively in northern South America. Crucially, these amphibians are not indigenous to Russia.

Species such as the brightly coloured Anthony’s poison arrow frog and the Phantasmal poison frog secrete this substance onto their skin. Researchers theorise that the frogs acquire the toxin through their diet, as captive-bred animals lack it, and wild populations exhibit varying levels depending on their habitat.

Yulia Navalnaya, human rights activist and wife of Alexei Navalny, gives a press statement on the death and circumstances of her husband's death.
Yulia Navalnaya, human rights activist and wife of Alexei Navalny, gives a press statement on the death and circumstances of her husband’s death. (Kay Nietfeld/dpa via APAP)

Epibatidine has been investigated as a pain killer and for relief from painful inflammatory conditions of the lung such as asthma and pulmonary fibrosis.

However, it is about a hundred times more potent than morphine and because of its toxicity is not used clinically.

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Professor Alastair Hay said Epibatidine acts to inhibit nerve action by blocking nicotinic receptors in the central and peripheral nervous systems.

The Professor (Emeritus) of Environmental Toxicology at the University of Leeds added: “The effect of blocking these receptors is muscle paralysis and paralysis of the respiratory system.

“So, breathing is blocked, and any person poisoned dies from suffocation.”

Professor Hay said the presence of the toxin in a person’s blood “suggests deliberate administration”.

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He added: “Epibatidine toxicity can even be increased by co-administration of certain other drugs and these combinations have been researched.

“If epibatidine, a toxin, was indeed used to poison Alexei Navalny, this is in violation of the 1972 Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention (BTWC) and the 1993 Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC).

“The Soviet Union was a co-sponsor of the BTWC. Russia is a signatory of both the BTWC and CWC.

“If Russia used Epibatidine to poison Mr Navalny it has violated two treaties it has sworn to uphold.”

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Epibatidine can be detected using a combination of gas chromatography and mass spectrometry.

Gas chromatography helps separate out compounds of interest and mass spectrometry breaks up chemicals into particular fragments to create a unique fingerprint of the substance which can then be identified.

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Asda, Tesco, Boots warn shoppers not to use these products

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Asda, Tesco, Boots warn shoppers not to use these products

The Office for Product and Safety Standards (OPSS) issued recall alerts for items sold at some of the UK’s biggest retailers in recent weeks.

Customers are urged to stop using the products immediately and follow the instructions in the recall alerts.

These are the product recalls you should be aware of.

Asda recall

Asda is urgently recalling a children’s toy sold in the UK supermarket because it poses a “choking risk”.

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The supermarket giant issued an urgent recall for its Hapello Power Train on Thursday February 12.

It was found that in some cases the toy may release the orange steam dome from the top of the train, meaning the toy could pose a choking hazard to users.

In light of this, Asda are urging anyone who bought the toy to ‘stop using it immediately’ and have pulled it from their shelves online and in-store.

(Image: Kennedy News & Media)

The recall affects products with the barcode number 5063089308547.

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Shoppers who bought the toy, which was sold between August 2024 and February 2026, are urged to return it to their nearest store for a full refund.

An Asda spokesperson said: “We’ve found that in some cases this product may release the orange steam dome from the top of the train (circled above), which could pose as a small part choking hazard.

“We’ve taken the decision to recall the product.

“If you’ve purchased the Hapello Power Train, please bring it back to your nearest store where you will be given a full refund.

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“You don’t need your receipt. The product was sold between 2024 and 2026.

“We’re very sorry for any inconvenience caused. If you’d like any further information, please contact: Asda Customer Relations – 0330 053 0111.”

Peppa Pig recall

Ladybird has been forced to recall Peppa Pig and Hey Duggee books due to a potential “choking hazard”.

The publisher Penguin Random House UK has issued an urgent product recall of specific printings of Peppa Pig and Hey Duggee books.

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The books affected by the recall include a glitter varnish finish on the covers that is lifting and can be peeled off.

It warns that small flakes of glitter varnish could present a choking hazard to small children.

null (Image: Kennedy News and Media)

A report issued by the Office for Product Safety and Standards last week states the books pose a particular threat to children under 36 months who have a natural curiosity to place objects in their mouths.

Safety chiefs warn that the product does not meet the requirements of the General Product Safety Regulations 2005.

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Shoppers are being urged by both the Office for Product Safety and Standards and the publisher to remove the book from small children and return it to the retailer for a full refund.

A Ladybird spokesperson said: “As a precautionary measure, Ladybird are voluntarily recalling copies from specific printings of the above Peppa Pig and Hey Duggee books because of the discovery of a manufacturing fault where the glitter varnish finish on the cover of the books is lifting and can be peeled off.

“Small flakes of the glitter varnish could be a choking hazard to small children.

“The issue relates to a limited number of printings dating from 2020 and 2021 which were manufactured at a specific printer in the United Kingdom.”

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The affected ISBN number for Peppa Meets Father Christmas is 9780241321539, Peppa’s Night Before Christmas is 9780241448625, Peppa Loves Easter is 9780241476406, Peppa Goes to Hollywood is 9780241476772 and Duggee and the Christmas Badge is 9781405947350.

The issue affects a number of printings from 2020 and 2021.

Boots recall

Shoppers at Boots and TK Maxx are being urged to stop using an eye cream “immediately” because of a risk of skin damage.

An urgent recall has been issued for the Hello Sunday The One For Your Eyes Mineral Eye Cream SPF50 after recent quality testing revealed it has a lower SPF level than is listed on the label.

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Hello Sunday said they were “voluntarily” recalling the eye cream, which had been sold at Boots and TK Maxx, after testing reported lower SPF levels than declared.

As a result, the product may not provide adequate protection and could increase the risk of sun-related skin damage.

null (Image: Kennedy News & Media)

Boots and Tk Maxx are urging anyone who bought the eye cream, to “stop using it immediately” and return it for a full refund.

The recall affects all batch numbers and expiring dates.

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A Boots spokesman said: “Recent test results by the brand showed the product failed to meet the level of SPF stated on the product label.

“As such, the product is being immediately recalled.

“Customers are asked to stop using the product immediately and to return the product to the point of sale for a full refund.

“If customers purchased the product through an authorised retail partner, they should contact them directly for a refund.

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“If you purchased the product from Boots, please return to your local store for a refund.”

Hello Sunday said they had not received reports of any incidents related to the issue, but were still “proactively and voluntarily recalling” the product.

Tesco recall

null (Image: Jonathan Brady/PA Wire)

Tesco shoppers have been issued a warning to stop using a mug sold by the supermarket giant.

A recall has been issued ahead of Valentine’s Day on a novelty mug that shoppers may be tempted to buy for their partners.

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Tesco issued a product recall of the F&F Home ‘Valentine’s You’ll Do’ XL Mug after discovering the potential risk of the mug cracking.

The report claims that a small number of customers reported the mug may crack when boiling water is poured into it, causing a potential safety risk.

In a statement to shoppers, Tesco asked that the mugs be returned to supermarkets for a full refund.

Customers were also urged to stop using them immediately.

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A Tesco spokesman said: “We’re recalling all batches of the F&F Home ‘Valentine’s You’ll Do’ XL Mug.

“This is due to a small number of customer reports that the mug may crack when boiling water is poured into it, presenting a potential safety risk.

“If you’ve bought an affected product, please stop using it immediately.

“Instead, return it to a Tesco store where a full refund will be given. No receipt is required.

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“Use our store locator to find your nearest Tesco UK or Tesco Ireland store.


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“If you need more information and are in Ireland, please contact Tesco Customer Services on 1800 248 123.

“If you are in the UK, you find a range of ways to get in touch via our contact us page.”

Hobbycraft recall

null (Image: Jonathan Brady/PA Wire)

Arts and crafts supplier Hobbycraft has issued a recall for one of its DIY craft boxes, suitable for children.

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After independent testing of its Giant Box of Craft, containing a children’s sand product, traces of asbestos have been identified.

The company says it has been found “in a limited number of samples”.

Immediately, the product was removed from sale following the concerns raised and Hobbycraft says “there is no evidence of any injury or harm to customers.”

Giant Box of CraftHobbycraft confirmed some of its Giant Box of Craft items contain asbestos (Image: Hobbycraft)

Hobbycraft added: “In co-ordination with Trading Standards and the Office for Product Safety & Standards, we are voluntarily recalling the Giant Box of Craft with immediate effect.

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“This recall is being undertaken as a precaution, in line with regulatory guidance and our own commitment to product safety.”

If you bought the Giant Box of Craft product, which contains 1,000 pieces of craft supplies and costs £6, you are advised to stop using it and keep it out of reach of children.


UK High Street shops that no longer exist


Hobbycraft said: “Full instructions on safe handling, disposal and refunds are available on our website, through our customer services team, and in stores, and we are in the process of proactively contacting customers where we have their contact details.”

Tesco, Morrisons and Waitrose recall

Tesco, Morrisons and Waitrose are urging dog owners not to feed a recalled pet food to their dogs because it may contain pieces of plastic.

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The retail giants have recalled the Lily’s Kitchen Pasta al Ragu with beef, oregano and basil after the manufacturer due to potential plastic contamination.

Shoppers who bought the dog food are being advised to return it to their local store for a full refund.

The affected product is the 400g can and affects all the stock with the best before date of July 31, 2027.

null (Image: Kennedy News and Media)

A Lily’s Kitchen spokesperson, via the Tesco recall, asked customers to accept their ‘heartfelt apologies’ for the inconvenience.

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A Tesco spokesperson said: “Lily’s Kitchen is recalling a specific batch of Lily’s Kitchen Pasta al Ragu with Beef, Oregano and Basil Dog Food 400g.

“This is because this product may contain pieces of plastic. If you have bought an affected product, please do not feed it to your pets.

“Instead, contact Lily’s Kitchen via phone: 0207 433 1863 or email hello@lilyskitchen.co.uk .

“Please be assured no other products are affected by this voluntary recall. Lily’s Kitchen has isolated the issue and are confident that they have resolved this matter.

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“Please accept Lily’s Kitchen’s heartfelt apologies for the inconvenience.”

A Morrisons spokesperson added: “We have been informed by the Brand Owner that the product may contain small pieces of plastic. As such they are requesting that we recall this product from sale.

“If you have purchased this product, please don’t use it and return it to us for a full refund. We don’t need a receipt.

“We apologise for the inconvenience this may cause and assure customers of our continuing commitment to the highest standard of product quality and safety.

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“Thank you for shopping with us and if you need more information please contact Morrisons Online Service Department on 0345 322 0000.”

A Waitrose spokesperson said: “We are recalling Lily’s Kitchen Pasta al Ragu 400g due to plastic contamination.

“Do not feed to your pets. Package up the item. Return the product to your local Waitrose & Partners branch for a refund.

“Contact: Waitrose Customer Care 0800 188 884. We apologise that it has been necessary to recall the product and for the inconvenience caused.”

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Hot water bottle Recall

A hot water bottle sold online has been urgently recalled due to a potential fire risk.

The UK Office for Product Safety and Standards (OPSS) issued the alert for the Southern Arbor Electric Rechargeable Hot Water Bottle, which was listed on TikTok Shop and found to pose a “serious risk of fire.”

The OPSS warned the product could ignite while charging, especially if misused without proper instructions.

The OPSS recall notice said: “This product presents a serious risk of fire because there is a lack of thermal protection to prevent overheating when it is subject to misuse.

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“As there are no supplied instructions, it is possible that no water will be added to the product, and while it is plugged in and charging it may ignite while the user is not present, causing harm to consumer and home.”

The recall was issued on Monday and includes model QM-01, PSD number 2511-0055, with barcode 69615846554 and serial/batch number 54513127286.

Other safety concerns include an adaptor with incorrectly sized pins, which does not meet UK electrical standards.

The product fails to comply with the Electrical Equipment (Safety) Regulations 2016 and the Plugs & Sockets (Safety) Regulations 1994.

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As a result, it has been removed from TikTok Shop and recalled from end users.

Consumers are advised to stop using the product immediately and contact the distributor to request redress.

TikTok has been approached for comment.

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‘I turn 60 in February and feel decades younger thanks to three-ingredient drink’

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Wales Online

Edson Brandao, who turns 60 in late February, has revealed the three-ingredient morning drink he consumes daily which helps him to maintain his youthful appearance

Maintaining youthful-looking skin requires considerable effort, though it’s certainly achievable. Whether you’re taking daily collagen supplements or maintaining a regular fitness routine, establishing an effective regimen can take time and money.

One gentleman who prioritises his appearance is Edson Brandao – and he shared how others can follow suit. The 59-year-old Brazilian, who turns 60 in February, authored Young After 40: The Definitive Guide to Stay Younger and Healthier where he outlines his secrets to maintaining an ageless look. He’s also accustomed to sharing his anti-ageing strategies with his social media following – and his most recent post proves no exception.

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Sharing with his 731,000 Instagram followers, Edson disclosed that he drinks a three-ingredient beverage every morning which he maintains offers numerous health advantages.

He wrote: “Why do I drink chia water every day?” The video then provided details about the drink, described as the “most powerful natural detox drink on Earth”.

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It continued: “The seeds absorb the water and form a gel called mucilage, this gel goes into your gut cleans your intestines, soft brushes toxins, reduces bloating and keeps you full for hours and that’s just the beginning.

“This simple drink helps balance blood sugar levels, cuts cravings, boosts metabolism, supports heart health with omega-3 and even hydrates your skin from the inside.”

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The video also revealed the ‘real secret’ which entails adding lemon juice to ‘supercharge it’. This citrus fruit also provides vitamin C, antioxidants, minerals and assists your liver in burning fat, supporting digestion, reducing water retention and promoting clearer skin.

To prepare the drink, combine water with chia seeds then allow 10-15 minutes for absorption. To enhance it further, squeeze in half a lemon, stir and consume it on an empty stomach.

In the video, the information concluded: “Do this for just 7 days, your stomach gets so much flatter, skin looks fresher and your energy goes up.”

Healthline reports chia seeds and water offer numerous benefits. It said: “Eating them soaked in water may help promote hydration, healthy digestion, and lower hunger, which can support weight loss goals.

“They’re a good source of fibre, protein, unsaturated fats, and antioxidants. They also include several important micronutrients, including calcium, iron, magnesium and zinc.”

It also states chia seeds in water may reduce high blood pressure and inflammation, while offering benefits for heart health, bone health, blood sugar management and potential skin benefits.

The NHS recommends people should incorporate 1 tablespoon of chia seeds or flax seeds into their meals.

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Ensure you consult your GP or pharmacist if you wish to lose weight safely, alternatively visit the NHS website for additional guidance.

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Thomas Markle breaks silence after ‘gruelling’ emergency leg amputation alongside plea to Meghan

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Daily Record

Thomas Markle says he has “a long way to go” in the wake of his December ‘life or death’ surgery, as he battles to walk again.

Thomas Markle has revealed the harrowing details of his “life or death” battle after undergoing an emergency leg amputation back in December. The 81-year-old—who has been hit by a string of devastating health scares in recent years—was rushed to a hospital near his new home in the Philippines after falling seriously ill.

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Doctors were forced to perform a gruelling three-hour operation to remove his leg to save his life.

The former Hollywood lighting director is no stranger to health struggles, having already survived a stroke and two heart attacks. He moved to the island of Cebu last year, but his new life was turned upside down by the shock surgery two months ago.

Now, opening up about his “new reality,” the resilient dad-of-three admitted he is “adjusting slowly” to life with one leg as he begins the difficult journey of learning to walk again.

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Speaking to The Mail on Sunday , Thomas shared a rare moment of joy from his recovery, describing a celebratory lunch with the “wonderful” nurses and fellow patients who have been by his side. Refusing to let his spirits sink, he told how he enjoyed a spread of red roses and chocolates, saying: “I’m being very well taken care of and I am grateful for all the wonderful care I am getting.”

He added: “I am adjusting slowly and doing a lot of physiotherapy. I am feeling very happy and am making good progress. I have a long way to go but am getting used to my new circumstances.”

Despite initial claims that Meghan had failed to contact her father about his leg operation, it has now emerged that she desperately called round local hospitals to try and find out more details about her estranged father’s health. Her spokesperson then confirmed she had “reached out” by delivering a letter to her dad. But the mystery deepened when Thomas claimed he was “confused” by reports that his youngest child had tried to get in touch with him.

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Her spokesperson later released a blistering statement in an attempt to clarify the conflicting reports. It read: “It has been exceedingly difficult for the Duchess to contact her father privately, despite her efforts over the past several days. With the support of reliable and trusted contacts, her correspondence is now safely in his hands.”

Despite Thomas and Meghan’s mum Doria breaking up when Meghan was just three-years-old, Meghan always had a close relationship with her father while growing up in California. She lived with Thomas between the ages of 11 and 18 while her mum travelled, and even called him “thoughtful, inspiring, hardworking” in a 2014 social media post.

But her mother, Doria, blasted her ex for his actions of staging the photos and talking to the press, saying in the Sussex’s documentary that she was “absolutely stunned” by his behaviour, adding that “as a parent, that’s not what you do. That’s not parenting.”

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Thomas did not stay quiet over the years that followed about his daughter, repeatedly taking part in further interviews about her. He dubbed their exit from royal life the “dumbest thing they could have done”, and due to the estrangement, has never met his grandchildren, Prince Archie, six, and Princess Lilibet, four.

But despite the ongoing turmoil, Thomas has said he will love his daughter forever. Appearing on Good Morning Britain back in September, he claimed: “I’ve always been here for her, I love her, I’ll love her forever. I want her to reach out to me and let me see my grandkids and let me have a little peace. It’s been five years.”

Speaking to The Mail on Sunday last night, Mr Markle gave an update on his health, saying it was ‘great fun’ to be able to join other patients and nurses for a celebratory lunch, complete with red roses and chocolates. The retired Hollywood lighting director added: “I’m being very well taken care of and I am grateful for all the wonderful care I am getting.”

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He added: “I am adjusting slowly and doing a lot of physiotherapy. I am feeling very happy and am making good progress. I have a long way to go but am getting used to my new circumstances.”

Mr Markle became estranged from Meghan on the eve of her 2018 wedding to Harry. He has never met his son-in-law or his grandchildren Archie, six, and Lilibet, four.

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Supporters of Iran’s exiled crown prince rally for regime change in Munich

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Supporters of Iran's exiled crown prince rally for regime change in Munich

MUNICH (AP) — About 250,000 people demonstrated on Saturday against Iran’s government on the sidelines of a gathering of world leaders in Germany, police said, answering a call from Iran ’s exiled Crown Prince Reza Pahlavi for cranked-up international pressure on Tehran.

Banging drums and chanting for regime change, the giant and boisterous rally in Munich was part of what Pahlavi described as a “global day of action” to support Iranians in the wake of deadly nationwide protests. He also called for demonstrations in Los Angeles and Toronto. Police said in a post on X that the number of protesters reached some 250,000, more than the organizers had expected.

“Change, change, regime change” the huge crowd chanted, waving green-white-and-red flags with lion and sun emblems. Iran used that flag before its 1979 Islamic Revolution that toppled the Pahlavi dynasty.

At a news conference, Pahlavi warned of more deaths in Iran if “democracies stand by and watch” following Iran’s deadly crackdown on protesters last month.

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“We gather at an hour of profound peril to ask: Will the world stand with the people of Iran?” he asked. He added that the survival of Iran’s government “sends a clear signal to every bully: kill enough people and you stay in power.”

An estimated 350,000 people marched on the streets of Toronto as part of the Global Day of Action Rally, Toronto Police spokesperson Laura Brabant said.

At the Munich rally, demonstrators sported “Make Iran Great Again” red caps, mimicking the MAGA caps worn by U.S. President Donald Trump ‘s supporters. Among those sporting the caps was U.S. Sen. Lindsey Graham, a Republican from South Carolina who gave a speech to the crowd during which he was photographed holding up the headwear.

Many at the rally waved placards showing Pahlavi, some that called him a king. The son of Iran’s deposed shah has been in exile for nearly 50 years but is trying to position himself as a player in Iran’s future.

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The crowd chanted “Pahlavi for Iran,” and “democracy for Iran” as drums and cymbals sounded.

“We have huge hopes and (are) looking forward that the regime is going to change hopefully,” said Daniyal Mohtashamian, a demonstrator who traveled from Zurich, in Switzerland, to speak for protesters inside Iran who faced repression.

“There is an internet blackout, and their voices are not going outside of Iran,” he said.

About 500 protesters also rallied outside the presidential palace in Nicosia, Cyprus, with many holding up banners with slogans against Iran’s government and in favor of Pahlavi.

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The U.S.-based Human Rights Activists News Agency says at least 7,005 people were killed in last month’s protests, including 214 government forces. It has been accurate in counting deaths during previous rounds of unrest in Iran and relies on a network of activists inside Iran to verify deaths.

Iran’s government offered its only death toll on Jan. 21, saying 3,117 people were killed. Iran’s theocracy in the past has undercounted or not reported fatalities from past unrest.

The Associated Press has been unable to independently assess the death toll, given authorities have disrupted internet access and international calls in Iran.

Iranian leaders are facing renewed pressure from Trump, who has threatened U.S. military action. Trump wants Iran to further scale back its nuclear program. He suggested Friday that regime change in Iran “would be the best thing that could happen.”

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Iran was also the focus of protests in Munich on Friday, the opening day of an annual security conference in the city gathering European leaders and global security figures. Supporters of the Iranian opposition group People’s Mujahedeen Organization of Iran, also known as the Mujahedeen-e-Khalq, demonstrated.

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Associated Press writer Cedar Attanasio contributed reporting from Seattle. Associated Press journalists John Leicester in Paris and Geir Moulson in Berlin also contributed.

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‘Navalny killed by frog toxin’ and ‘Probe into envoy Andrew’

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'Navalny killed by frog toxin' and 'Probe into envoy Andrew'
The headline on the front page of the Sunday People reads: “UK reveals Navalny killed by frog toxin”.

A number of Sunday’s papers focus on the UK saying Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny was killed using a poison developed from dart frog toxins. Navalny died suddenly while incarcerated in a Siberian prison in February 2024, after being an outspoken critic of Russian leader Vladimir Putin for years. The Sunday People says that Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper led the probe into his death, and “points [her] finger” at the Kremlin. According to the Russian news agency Tass, Moscow has dismissed the finding as “an information campaign”

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Ireland vs Italy LIVE: Six Nations 2026 result, match stream, score and rugby updates today

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Ireland vs Italy LIVE: Six Nations 2026 result, match stream, score and rugby updates today

After a frenetic end to the second-half, though, Ireland could not come away with a bonus point, further denting their hopes of challenging for the title this year. Despite coming away with victory against a really spirited Italy, whose wait for a first win in Dublin will continue for at least another year, there was plenty of problems with the Ireland performance. Their scrum was abject and their defending at times subpar.

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Trump insists Iran talks must continue, but military action is not off the table

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Trump insists Iran talks must continue, but military action is not off the table

Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s trip to Washington on February 11 appears not to have achieved what many observers saw as its central purpose: to persuade Donald Trump to harden his demands on Iran to the point that negotiations between the countries fail. According to reports, Trump told Netanyahu he wanted talks with Iran to continue.

What will be concerning Netanyahu is that while he can probably rely on Trump to take a hard line on limiting Iran’s nuclear programme, it is less clear where his unpredictable ally stands on limiting Iran’s ballistic missile capabilities and ending its support for regional armed groups.

Trump had previously indicated that any deal with Iran had to include missiles. But more recently, he has suggested the US may be open to dropping this demand. On February 10, when asked by a reporter if an agreement with Iran would be acceptable if it only covers nuclear issues, Trump said: “Yeah, that would be acceptable, but the one thing and right up front, no nuclear weapons.”

This, as well as positive statements by US and Iranian officials about their brief indirect talks in Oman days earlier, will have spooked Israeli officials. Both Iran and Israel understand that it is missiles, not nuclear enrichment or even Iranian regional proxies, that underpin Iran’s increasingly shaky deterrence.

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Veiled Iranian women walk next to missiles in Tehran during celebrations for the 47th anniversary of the Islamic Revolution on February 11.
Abedin Taherkenareh / EPA

For the moment, Trump seems to think that a deal limited to the nuclear issue may be preferable to going to war to tackle everything else. Yet opponents of US military action, which include all of Washington’s Middle Eastern allies except Israel, should still be worried.

It is far from clear whether Iran will offer the kind of nuclear deal Trump would find acceptable, and Trump himself does not seem to know what else to do other than double down on military threats. That alone may scupper the talks.

Netanyahu is also a seasoned political operator who showed how adept he is at manoeuvring Trump into supporting military action in 2025, when the US joined Israel in striking Iranian nuclear facilities. And the current US military build-up in the Persian Gulf has now reached a point where that option is on the table.

Trump’s Iran policy

The uncertainty over whether Trump will strike Iran underscores how shallow his Iran policy is. He does not have a conventional, institutionalised policy apparatus of the kind the Obama administration relied upon to negotiate a deal to limit Iran’s nuclear programme in 2015.

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Instead, Trump is pursuing indirect talks with Iran that are being overseen by two officials with no prior diplomatic experience. These two officials, Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner, have simultaneously been tasked by Trump with ending the war between Russia and Ukraine.

Trump also seems undecided about whether any deal should focus narrowly on the nuclear issue or whether he should pursue something resembling a grand bargain. Nor has he articulated what he is prepared to offer Iran as part of a deal or how he would justify incentives such as sanctions relief for a regime that has just murdered thousands of its citizens in a brutal protest crackdown.

His approach to Iran is so ad hoc that it allows different groups with access to him, Netanyahu on one side and increasingly assertive regional states such as Saudi Arabia, Qatar and Turkey on the other, to influence key decisions. It was this latter group of Middle Eastern states that intervened recently to press Trump to proceed with talks when they threatened to collapse over Iran’s refusal to discuss issues beyond the nuclear file.

These states are cautioning Trump that US strikes might precipitate the collapse of the Iranian regime. However desirable that might seem, experience in Iraq, Libya and Syria suggests that state fragmentation, mass displacement, violence and regional destabilisation would be more likely than any orderly democratic transition.

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And if strikes fall short of toppling the regime, even a weakened Iran could inflict serious economic and strategic damage on Gulf oil shipping and infrastructure.

Obama attends a press conference in 2015.
Trump has repeatedly described Obama’s Iran deal as a ‘disaster’.
Jim Lo Scalzo / EPA

Trump’s ad-hoc approach to diplomacy is in stark contrast to the Obama administration’s negotiations in 2015. Then, the International Atomic Energy Agency provided compliance verification and technical expertise, and the EU chaired the joint commission that oversaw the deal’s implementation.

The UN security council formalised the agreement under international law and established a mechanism for reimposing sanctions in the event of noncompliance. There was also a clear, if largely unfulfilled, strategic rationale related to Obama’s desire to reduce the US’s regional footprint and pivot towards Asia.

Trump’s approach is radically different. He withdrew the US from the nuclear deal in 2018 without a clear plan for what would replace it beyond something he could describe as better and attach his name to. He has no interest in brokering a multilateral agreement and does not appear to have a coherent set of demands or strategic aims that could anchor one.

A thin deal without substance, institutional anchoring and clear mechanisms for handling the inevitable disputes over sanctions relief and compliance is unlikely to endure, even if Trump can push the Iranians into signing it.

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Summerville spares West Ham blushes with extra-time winner against Burton Albion

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Summerville spares West Ham blushes with extra-time winner against Burton Albion

Burton Albion: Collins, Lofthouse, Godwin-Malifé, Vancooten, Armer, Revan, McKiernan, Evans, Krubally, Shade, Beesley
Subs: Dudek (GK), Chauke, Sibbick, Tavares, Moon, Sraha, Larsson, Adom, Cannon

West Ham United: Areola, Walker-Peters, Mavropanos, Kilman, Mayers, Scarles, Magassa, Kanté, Lamadrid, Adama, Wilson
Subs: Herrick (GK), Wan-Bissaka, Diouf, Disasi, Potts, Orford, Summerville, Taty, Ajala

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Space station is back to full strength after medical evacuation

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Space station is back to full strength after medical evacuation

CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. (AP) — The International Space Station returned to full strength with Saturday’s arrival of four new astronauts to replace colleagues who bailed early because of health concerns.

SpaceX delivered the U.S., French and Russian astronauts a day after launching them from Cape Canaveral.

Last month’s medical evacuation was NASA’s first in 65 years of human spaceflight. One of four astronauts launched by SpaceX last summer suffered what officials described as a serious health issue, prompting their hasty return. That left only three crew members to keep the place running — one American and two Russians — prompting NASA to pause spacewalks and trim research.

Moving in for eight to nine months are NASA’s Jessica Meir and Jack Hathaway, France’s Sophie Adenot and Russia’s Andrei Fedyaev. Meir, a marine biologist, and Fedyaev, a former military pilot, have lived up there before. During her first station visit in 2019, Meir took part in the first all-female spacewalk.

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Adenot, a military helicopter pilot, is only the second French woman to fly in space. Hathaway is a captain in the U.S. Navy.

“Bonjour!” Adenot called out once the capsule docked to the space station 277 miles (446 kilometers) up.

A couple of hours later, the hatches swung open and the seven space travelers hugged and exchanged exuberant high-fives. “Let’s get rolling,” Meir said.

NASA has refused to divulge the identity of the astronaut who fell ill in orbit on Jan. 7 or explain what happened, citing medical privacy. The ailing astronaut and three others returned to Earth more than a month sooner than planned. They spent their first night back on Earth at the hospital before returning to Houston.

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The space agency said it did not alter its preflight medical checks for their replacements.

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The Associated Press Health and Science Department receives support from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute’s Department of Science Education and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. The AP is solely responsible for all content.

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‘Best’ adaptation of iconic Shakespeare play with ‘great cast’ now streaming

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Manchester Evening News

The beloved William Shakespeare film adaptation starring Kate Winslet and Kenneth Branagh has received rave reviews

Viewers seeking a compelling period drama need look no further, after one adaptation of a William Shakespeare play streaming on Prime Video and Apple TV+ has garnered outstanding praise on IMDb. This follows others enjoying a historical series likened to HBO’s gripping Chernobyl and an “excellent” period drama adaptation, reports the Express.

The film has attracted glowing reviews on IMDb, with one viewer posting a 10/10 critique titled: “The Bard would be proud”. The reviewer continued: “What I really liked about this film is that you don’t have to be a Shakespeare scholar to enjoy it. This is a must see for anyone and everyone. It may be four hours long, but it’s definitely worth it.”

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A second viewer wrote in their top-rated review: “This is the only film of “Hamlet” that contains the full four hours of William Shakespeare’s masterpiece and gives a unique feel to the whole story.” Echoing the first review, they concluded: “This is a must see for everyone who enjoy’s good story telling, brilliant acting, and incredible direction. All of these part of William Shakespeares greatest triumph.”

A third viewer praised the production as a “masterpiece” in their 8/10 review and noted: “I’m pleased to tell you that this adaptation is every bit as good as the intense and dramatic play.” Another viewer commented in their 9/10 review that this film was amongst the “best” Shakespeare adaptations that actor and director Kenneth Branagh had created and described it as a “masterpiece”.

They elaborated: “The cast is great too. No weak link in the acting, and everyone holds their own.” The reviewer added in their piece: “The Cinematography shows off the world well and fits most scenes, same with the music [sic].” Branagh’s 1996 adaptation of The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, or simply Hamlet, delivered an epic and devastating story to cinema audiences.

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The Belfast and Wallander star penned and helmed the film, whilst also portraying the titular character in Hamlet. This interpretation of Hamlet was remarkable for being the first complete film version of William Shakespeare’s tragedy and its lengthy running time clocked in at four hours. Hamlet chronicled the story of the Prince of Denmark following his devastation over his father’s passing, with his uncle Claudius (Derek Jacobi) rapidly wedding his mother Gertrude (Julie Christie) to claim the throne.

Following an apparition of his deceased father, the prince set out to exact retribution for his father’s killing at the hands of his uncle.

Hamlet feigned insanity whilst investigating his father’s death, though this ultimately resulted in further losses, including Ophelia (played by Kate Winslet).

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Yet, whilst pretending to lose his mind, it appeared Hamlet genuinely descended into madness as he contemplated existence and mortality.

As with all of Shakespeare’s tragedies, numerous other fatalities occurred in Hamlet as the prince pursued his vengeance. Hamlet boasted a star-studded ensemble, which also included Richard Briers from The Good Life, Nicholas Farrell from The Crown, Michael Maloney of The Trial of Christine Keeler, and Rufus Sewell from ITV’s Victoria.

There were also some big names that took on minor roles in Hamlet, including the late Robin Williams, Gérard Depardieu, Timothy Spall, Jack Lemmon, Ray Fearon, Brian Blessed, Billy Crystal, Simon Russell Beale, Don Warrington from Death in Paradise, Charlton Heston, Richard Attenborough, John Gielgud, and Judi Dench.

Hamlet went on to garner a host of award nominations, including four Oscars and two BAFTA Film Awards.

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Hamlet (1996) is available to watch on Prime Video and Apple TV+ for a fee

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