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York councillor on housing, projects and visitor levy

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York councillor on housing, projects and visitor levy

Cllr Katie Lomas spoke to the Local Democracy Reporting Service (LDRS) and answered Press readers’ questions before the council sets its budget for 2027/8 in the new year.

How is the council ensuring money raised through a second home premium on council tax is helping people struggling to afford homes in York?

Cllr Lomas said the 100 per cent council tax premium on second homes introduced in April 2025 was helping to fund efforts to help people with expensive living costs in York.

She added it came alongside the council’s aim for all homes on its sites to be affordable.

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The executive member said: “We charge the premium on second homes because we think it’s the right thing to do.

“If people choose to have a second home they should contribute more to help those struggling to afford to live here.

“Receipts from the premium and council tax generally goes into our budgets which is spent on areas including housing and supporting the homeless, along with all the other services the council delivers.”

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What’s happening with the York Outer Ring Road, Haxby Station projects and the £34 million Station Gateway overspend?

Cllr Lomas said progress was set to be made on the York Outer Ring Road scheme despite the almost £100 million funding gap it faced as of last year.

She added she understood frustration about the more than £34 million overspend on the regeneration of the front of York Station which has sparked political rows and calls for an explanation.

Cllr Lomas said: “When we took over the York Outer Ring Road project we immediately recognised that the money we had wasn’t enough.

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“Funding has been delivered for that project but we’ve had to break it down into phased work.

“We’re about to deliver the first phase of improvements that will pave the way for further work as we secure funding to do that.

“That further work is important for residents, visitors and commuters, so we’re hopeful we can look at other sources of funding such as the York and North Yorkshire Combined Authority.

The overspend on the Station Gateway scheme now stands at more than £34m (Image: City of York Council)

“Haxby Station isn’t being led by the council, it’s led by Network Rail, but we’re working with them on the infrastructure while they progress with the design work.

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“Station Gateway continues to be one of our more problematic projects, the contract the council inherited made us liable for extra costs.

“It wasn’t designed in a way that we would have but the contract was signed when we took over so we have to got on and deliver it in the best way we could.

“Once the project got underway we found additional things like an underground water tank that it cost money to deal with.

“We asked for an independent audit and the findings of that were helpful, we’ve brought in project management staff and we’ve worked to complete it as fast as we can.

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“We’ve also been living through economically turbulent times and inflation in construction has consistently been running much higher than has been generally, so many of these projects are costing more especially when you’re working in a complicated place that has surprises waiting for us.”

What do you think about proposals for a visitor levy?

Cllr Lomas was asked about a visitor levy, or tourist tax as a study commissioned by York and North Yorkshire mayor David Skaith found a £1-a-night charge could raise £26m.

Cllr Lomas said: “The visitor levy will be hugely important for York and North Yorkshire, although we don’t know the details of what it will look like yet.

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“We have an enormous visitor economy thanks to our beautiful, interesting city which people want to come and see but it costs money to provide services for them, keep our streets clean and do projects that provide transport for them.

“A levy on tourists could be used to fund these things, improve the places that people visit and relieve a bit of the financial pressure on councils for providing services visitors use.

“York must be one of the few places that has its own in-house stone mason working for the council to look after the city walls.

“The burden is falling on people who live to pay, it’s right that people who visit contribute to help keep York so nice.”

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Slow Horses stars Aimee-Ffion Edwards and Ruth Bradley look glam as they lead the British and Irish arrivals at the Emmy Awards after their show received nine nominations

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Carey Mulligan earned a Best Lead Actress in a Limited or Anthology nod for Beef

Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series

Michael J. Fox, Shrinking

Brett Goldstein, Shrinking

Hamish Linklater, Widow’s Bay

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Christopher McDonald, Hacks

Rob Reiner, The Bear

Connor Storrie, Saturday Night Live

 

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Outstanding Lead Actress in a Limited or Anthology Series or Movie

Claire Danes, The Beast in Me

Sally Field, Remarkably Bright Creatures

Carey Mulligan, Beef

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Sarah Pidgeon, Love Story: John F. Kennedy Jr. & Carolyn Bessette

Sarah Snook, All Her Fault

Carey Mulligan earned a Best Lead Actress in a Limited or Anthology nod for Beef

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Outstanding Lead Actor in a Limited or Anthology Series or Movie

Riz Ahmed, Bait

Jason Bateman, Black Rabbit

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Charlie Hunnam, Monster: The Ed Gein Story

Oscar Isaac, Beef

Matthew Rhys, The Beast in Me

 

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Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Limited or Anthology Series or Movie

Linda Cardellini, DTF St. Louis

Dakota Fanning, All Her Fault

Laurie Metcalf, Monster: The Ed Gein Story

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Joy Sunday, DTF St. Louis

Youn Yuh-jung, Beef

Constance Zimmer, Love Story: John F. Kennedy Jr. & Carolyn Bessette

 

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Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Limited or Anthology Series or Movie

Jason Bateman, DTF St. Louis

Richard Gadd, Half Man

David Harbour, DTF St. Louis

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Richard Jenkins, DTF St. Louis

Charles Melton, Beef

Nick Offerman, Death by Lightning

Jason Bateman and David Harbour will face off in the Bestg Supporting Actor in a Limited or Anthology Series or Movie for DTF St. Louis

Jason Bateman and David Harbour will face off in the Bestg Supporting Actor in a Limited or Anthology Series or Movie for DTF St. Louis

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Outstanding Reality Competition Program

Dancing With the Stars

RuPaul’s Drag Race

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Survivor

Top Chef

The Traitors

 

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Outstanding Host for a Reality or Reality Competition Program

RuPaul Charles, RuPaul’s Drag Race

Alan Cumming, The Traitors

Kristen Kish, Top Chef

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Ariana Madix, Love Island

Jeff Probst, Survivor

 

Outstanding Host for a Game Show

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Steve Harvey, Celebrity Family Feud

Ken Jennings, Jeopardy

Colin Jost, Pop Culture Jeopardy

Jimmy Kimmel, Who Wants to Be a Millionaire

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Martin Short, Match Game

 

Outstanding Structured Reality Program

Antiques Roadshow

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Diners, Drive-Ins and Dives

Love Is Blind

Queer Eye

Shark Tank

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Outstanding Unstructured Reality Program

America’s Sweethearts: Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders

Love on the Spectrum

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RuPaul’s Drag Race: Untucked

Summer House

Welcome to Wrexham

Summer House received a surprise nomination in the Best Unstructured Reality Program category

Summer House received a surprise nomination in the Best Unstructured Reality Program category

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Outstanding Variety Series

The Daily Show

Jimmy Kimmel Live

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Last Week Tonight With John Oliver

The Late Show With Stephen Colbert

Saturday Night Live

 

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Outstanding Game Show

Celebrity Family Feud

Jeopardy

The Price Is Right

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Wheel of Fortune

Who Wants to Be a Millionaire

 

Outstanding Movie

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Heads of State

Miss You, Love You

People We Meet on Vacation

Remarkably Bright Creatures

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Tom Clancy’s Jack Ryan: Ghost War

 

Outstanding Writing for a Drama Series

The Diplomat (Peter Akerman and Debora Cahn for “Amagansett”)

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The Pitt (Kirsten Pierre-Geyfman & R. Scott Gemmill for “1:00 PM”)

The Pitt (Valerie Chu for “12:00 PM”)

Mickey Down and Konrad Kay for “Dear Henry,” Industry

Pluribus (Vince Gilligan for “We Is Us”)

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Slow Horses (Will Smith for “Scars”)

Task (Brad Ingelsby for “A Still Small Voice”)

 

Outstanding Writing for a Comedy Series

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Abbott Elementary (Quinta Brunson for “Team Building”)

The Chair Company (Tim Robinson and Zach Kanin for “Life goes by too f**king fast, it really does”)

The Comeback (Michael Patrick King and Lisa Kudrow for “Valerie Does It All”)

Hacks (Lucia Aniello, Paul W. Downs, and Jen Statsky for “Hacks”)

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Jury Duty Presents: Company Retreat (Anthony King for “Mergers and Acquisitions”)

Widow’s Bay (Katie Dippold for “Welcome to Widow’s Bay”)

 

Outstanding Writing for a Limited or Anthology Series or Movie

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All Her Fault (Megan Gallagher for “Episode 8”)

The Beast in Me (Gabe Rotter and Daniel Pearle for “Sick Puppy”)

Beef (Lee Sung Jin for “All the Things We’re Never Gonna Have”)

DTF St. Louis (Steven Conrad)

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Death by Lightning (Mike Makowsky)

 

Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series

The Gilded Age (Salli Richardson-Whitfield for “My Mind Is Made Up”)

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Paradise (Hanelle M. Culpepper for “Exodus”)

The Pitt (Noah Wyle for “12:00 PM”)

Pluribus (Vince Gilligan for “We Is Us”)

Slow Horses (Saul Metzstein for “Scars”)

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Task (Salli Richardson-Whitfield for “Out beyond ideas of wrongdoing and rightdoing, there is a river”)

 

Outstanding Directing for a Comedy Series

Abbott Elementary (Randall Einhorn for “Ballgame”)

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The Bear (Christopher Storer for “Bears”)

The Chair Company (Andrew DeYoung for “Life goes by too f**king fast, it really does”)

Hacks (Lucia Aniello for “Hacks”)

The Ms. Pat Show (Mary Lou Belli for “Give It Arrest”)

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Widow’s Bay (Hiro Murai for “Welcome to Widow’s Bay”)

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Amanda Owen’s life now after split from Clive and Our Yorkshire Farm

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Amanda Owen's life now after split from Clive and Our Yorkshire Farm

The Yorkshire Shepherdess, her former husband Clive and their nine children became household names as cameras followed life at remote Ravenseat Farm in Swaledale.

However, much has changed since the Channel 5 programme came to an end.

Amanda and Clive announced their separation in June 2022 after 22 years of marriage, but said they would continue farming and raising their family together.

Four years on, Amanda remains in the Yorkshire Dales, back on television with Clive and their children while building a career beyond the farm.

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So what is Amanda Owen doing now?

Amanda Owen’s life after splitting from Clive

Amanda and Clive confirmed their separation in June 2022 after describing their marriage as going through a “rocky patch”.

At the time, Amanda said the pair believed separating was the right choice for their family.

Although no longer a couple, they said they would continue working together at Ravenseat and co-parenting their nine children.

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Amanda said farm life had to continue, with children to care for and animals needing constant attention.

She told ITV’s Lorraine in September 2022 that the separation had been difficult, but added: “Life carries on on the farm.”

Clive later publicly took responsibility for his part in the breakdown of the marriage.

Appearing on Lorraine in 2023, he said he struggled to cope with the dramatic changes brought by Our Yorkshire Farm’s success and should have supported Amanda more.

But the former couple have maintained an unusually close working relationship.

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That relationship has become central to their return to television.

Amanda and Clive return to television together

Our Yorkshire Farm ended in 2022, but the Owen family’s television story continued.

Amanda, Clive and their children returned in More4’s Our Farm Next Door: Amanda, Clive and Kids.

Instead of focusing solely on life at Ravenseat, the programme follows one of the family’s biggest projects yet – bringing a centuries-old derelict farmhouse known as Anty John’s back to life.

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Amanda and Clive bought the property in 2020 and began restoring it with help from their children and local tradespeople.

The project has continued despite their separation.

Channel 4 said the farmhouse was bought for the family’s future, while the programme charts its painstaking transformation into a modern home.

The programme has become a success in its own right.

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Channel 4 commissioned two more series in August 2025, following the Owens as they moved from restoring Anty John’s exterior to tackling its vast interior.

The work includes planning the rooms and installing plumbing and running water.

A fourth series is now on the way.

A behind-the-scenes event in Northallerton on September 30, 2026, will include an exclusive preview of the new series, organisers say.

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Does Amanda Owen still live at Ravenseat?

Ravenseat remains at the centre of the Owen family’s life.

The remote 2,000-acre hill farm in Upper Swaledale featured in Our Yorkshire Farm, where Amanda and Clive raised their nine children: Raven, Reuben, Miles, Edith, Violet, Sidney, Annas, Clementine and Nancy.

Amanda has continued farming while working on Anty John’s nearby.

Speaking in 2025, she said raising her children in rural Yorkshire gave them freedom while teaching them independence, common sense and a strong work ethic.

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She described the Anty John’s renovation as “all-consuming”, saying its scale could make progress feel slow.

Amanda, Clive and Kids altogether outside Anty John’s (Image: CHANNEL 4)

Several of the older Owen children have increasingly built lives and careers of their own.

Raven left home for university and pursued a career beyond farming, while Reuben built a contracting business and television career.

The changing lives of the nine children have increasingly become part of the family’s story as the younger siblings grow up at Ravenseat.

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Amanda Owen’s career beyond Our Yorkshire Farm

Television is now only one part of Amanda’s work.

She has built a career as an author and public speaker alongside farming.

Her latest book, Cosy Bedtime Stories from the Farm, was published by Puffin on September 3, 2026.

The children’s book contains ten stories inspired by life on a working farm, covering everything from wildlife and camping to sheepdogs and evenings beside the fire.

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Amanda has written several books about her experiences in the Yorkshire Dales, and her publisher describes her as a bestselling author, shepherdess and TV personality.

It is another step in a career that began far from television.

Born in Huddersfield, Amanda became a first-generation farmer before eventually arriving at Ravenseat, where she met Clive and went on to raise their large family.

What is Amanda Owen doing now in 2026?

Amanda’s life looks very different from the early days of Our Yorkshire Farm, but the ingredients that made it popular remain.

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She continues to farm in Swaledale, raise her family and work alongside Clive despite their marriage ending.

She is also transforming Anty John’s, filming Our Farm Next Door, writing books and making public appearances.

And there is plenty more of the Owen family’s story to come.

With series four of Our Farm Next Door returning to More4, viewers can once again see life for the family years after Our Yorkshire Farm made them famous.

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Mid-air diversion for Jet2 flight after ‘medical incident’ reported on board

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Daily Record

Flight LS1413 was travelling from London Stansted to Bulgaria when it was diverted

A Jet2 flight was forced to divert following a medical emergency that disrupted its journey. The aircraft had departed London Stansted bound for Burgas in Bulgaria.

However, Flight LS1413 was redirected to Germany on Monday (September 14) afternoon due to a “medical incident on board”, Jet2 confirmed.

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The aircraft touched down at Frankfurt Airport at 5.43pm local time. During the stopover, the plane refuelled before departing for its original destination, according to The Mirror.

The Airbus A321 arrived at Burgas at 10.27pm local time (8.27pm BST) – roughly one hour and 45 minutes behind its planned arrival time of 8.40pm local time.

On its website, Jet2 stated: “Due to a medical incident on board, we wanted to let you know that flight LS1413 London Stansted to Bourgas will need to make a fuel stop in Frankfurt.”

“Once the plane has refuelled, it will then continue to Bourgas Airport. This is an unscheduled change, so we’re doing everything we can to minimise any disruption to your onward journey.

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“Thanks in advance for your understanding and patience during this time – we’ll have you on your way as quickly as we can.”

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Will there be a Vigil season 4? BBC viewers all say same thing as series 3 ends

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Daily Mirror

Vigil aired its explosive finale on Monday night as series three came to an end

Vigil viewers were all quick to make the same demand on Monday as series three came to an end.

The hit BBC detective drama sees Suranne Jones as DCI Amy Silva and Rose Leslie as DI Kirsten Longacre. Series three has seen the murder of a British citizen in the Arctic, leading to DCI Amy Silva and DI Kirsten Longacre investigating the case.

It wasn’t long until Amy looked into a possible conspiracy on Scottish soil while Kirsten came up against uncooperative Russian inhabitants, who claimed foul play and obstructed her at every turn. As expected with Vigil, soon many twists came about, including the discovery of a missing person…

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After five episodes full of suspense, Monday night saw the series finale as Amy and Kirsten returned to Scotland, only for danger to follow them there.

Meanwhile, Amy found herself on the wrong side of the law, and Kirsten put herself in danger to keep Amy safe and to get to the truth while under immense political pressure and personal jeopardy. The duo were faced with the hardest choice of their careers yet…

After Sir Ian Downing was arrested and politician Gordon Laity, Shen Jia was finally safe and able to share her research with the world. However, it was heartbreaking news for Amy as she faced severe action for refusing to hand Shen Jia over to the authorities.

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Speaking to her boss, Amy asked: “Are you going to arrest me now?” to which he responded: “No, I don’t think there’ll be an appetite to bring charges… provided…”

With Amy answering: “Provided I resign?” to which her boss emotionally confirmed her question, saying he doesn’t like the idea but he doesn’t want to see her in prison either.

Amy then declared: “It’s been a privilege to work with you, sir” as she shook his hand. Meanwhile, emotional partner Kirsten said: “A wise colleague of mine once told me to never make this job personal” to which Amy insisted she has no regrets before walking off hand-in-hand with Kirsten.

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Following the finale, viewers were quick to take to Twitter, now X, to share their thoughts, demanding a series four. One person said: “brilliant series enjoyed every episode more please #Vigil.”

A different account wrote: “End of the series. A fantastic series! #Vigil” while another fan put: “#vigil What a brilliant series.”

Elsewhere, another show watcher commented: “Vigil with the wildly talented Suranne Jones is a terrific tension filled mystery. The gripping drama, Line of Duty meets 24 with a hint of Chain Reaction, is f***in awesome. Support includes Rose Leslie as Detective Inspector Kirsten Longacre. Season 4? #Vigil.”

Will there be a Vigil season 4?

Only recently, creator Tom Edge teased whether viewers could see the duo return for a fourth series. Speaking exclusively to Radio Times, the writer said: “Regrettably, the world remains complicated and finds new ways to evolve towards instability, danger and the rest. So I don’t think we would ever find ourselves short of stories.”

He added: “I think certainly this time around, we put the show in a place where we feel that this arc across three seasons has been settled.

“I think we will see how it goes. But one of the pleasures of the show is it doesn’t feel like it is a show that has to return on an annual ticking clock basis. So I think we can leave it open, but certainly for this season, it felt like it was the culmination of a bunch of questions that we’ve asked across three seasons. I was happy to take it to that point.”

Vigil is available to watch on BBC iPlayer

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Mitch McConnell seen for first time in 3 months after police swarm home

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Daily Mirror

The US senator has been recovering at his residence after being hospitalised following a fall on June 14 – as calls mount for the 84-year-old to provide proof of his capacity to serve

Video footage has captured the moment US lawmaker Mitch McConnell is wheeled onto the Senate floor for the first time in months.

McConnell, 84, had been recovering at his residence after being hospitalised after a fall on June 14 and case of pneumonia, he said in previous comments provided by his office.

The Republican senator was seen on Monday, September 14, when his colleagues reconvened on Capitol Hill after a five-week recess.

His office remained largely quiet for most of the day.

He has stayed out of the public eye since his fall and his office previously said that the Kentucky Senator would continue his physical recovery at home while working on official business.

McConnell has not participated in any interviews or made any public appearances since he was first hospitalised, but he has released three written updates on his health and two photos of him and his wife, which were distributed through his staff.

This has done little to quell speculation and pressure, with some calling for him to resign.

In July, Kentucky Gov. Andy Beshear, a Democrat, called on McConnell to “provide proof of his capacity to serve, or resign.”

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Lady Gaga’s baby is already ‘months old’, friends say: Inside singer’s ultra-secret new life as a mother and the lullaby music she’s written… as she unveils glam ‘Hollywood mama’ look

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Daily Mail exclusive photos show Lady Gaga touching down in Los Angeles on Sunday with her baby

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NATO fighter jets shoot down drone over Lithuania as locals sent urgent phone warning

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A NATO fighter jet shot down a drone that entered Lithuanian airspace today (stock image)

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NATO fighter jets shot down a drone that entered Lithuanian airspace this evening, the country’s National Crisis Management Centre said. 

The drone had entered the country from neighbouring Belarus, local reports said. 

An urgent warning was sent to phones in Vilnius, Trakai and Elektrėnai just after midnight local time.

The drone was shot down by NATO forces around thirty minutes after the warning was sent.

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It is the first drone to be shot down in Lithuanian territory.

Lithuanian president Gitanas Nausėda wrote on X: ‘A drone that just entered Lithuanian airspace was destroyed by NATO fighter jets.

A NATO fighter jet shot down a drone that entered Lithuanian airspace today (stock image)

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‘I thank Allied personnel for their swift response.

‘With Russia intensifying its aggression against Ukraine, such readiness is vital for our region.

‘Together with our NATO Allies, Lithuania will defend its airspace.’

Belarus is run by Putin-puppet Alexander Lukashenko and remains Russia’s closest ally in its war against Ukraine. 

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It comes the day after Boris Johnson narrowly escaped a Russian drone that hit a train shortly after he had passed through. 

The former prime minister was aboard a private train that was forced to speed up to reach Poland yesterday morning after an incoming drone hundreds of kilometres away was detected.

In 2025,  

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John McEnroe’s ‘unprofessional’ and ‘belittling’ comments are slammed as the ‘final straw’ by angry US Open fans

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John McEnroe is facing a backlash over his comments after Alexander Zverev's US Open win

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ESPN is facing calls to axe John McEnroe after he controversially pleaded for Jannik Sinner and Carlos Alcaraz to return to their best in wake of Alexander Zverev‘s US Open win.

Zverev sealed a second Grand Slam of the year with a four-set victory over home favorite Ben Shelton on Sunday.

The No 1 seed, whose service routine has sparked calls for a rule change, broke the hearts of a New York crowd who hoped Shelton would become the first American man to win a major since 2003.

But he was beaten 6-3 7-6 5-7 6-2 by Zverev and afterwards a clip went viral from ESPN’s coverage of the US Open final.

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‘So the drought continues but the rebirth of Sascha Zverev also continues into 2027 – Down Under awaits, huh?’ lead announcer Chris Fowler said, looking ahead to the Australian Open.

‘Get healthy Carlos and Jannik!’ responded McEnroe, the seven-time Grand Slam singles champion who serves as an analyst alongside his brother Patrick.

John McEnroe is facing a backlash over his comments after Alexander Zverev’s US Open win

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Zverev sealed a second Grand Slam of the year with a four-set victory over Ben Shelton

Zverev sealed a second Grand Slam of the year with a four-set victory over Ben Shelton

Both Alcaraz and Sinner have battled injury issues over recent months, with world No 1 Sinner missing the US Open with a knee problem, while Alcaraz returned at Flushing Meadows after more than four months out with wrist damage.

But McEnroe’s comments sparked fury among some fans, who accused the tennis legend of being ‘unprofessional’ and ‘belittling the sport.’

‘Sorry, this should be the final straw for John McEnroe,’ one supporter wrote. ‘Unprofessional, belittling the sport and stealing the spotlight from the champion and runner up seconds after victory.’

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Another added: ‘McEnroe has to go. Carlos is healthy and he played, It’s not Zverev’s fault that Jannik’s knee doesn’t work. It’s his moment and he won fair and square… this is honestly pathetic.’

Others defended the 67-year-old, however, insisting his comments were part of a discussion looking forward to the 2027 season. ‘It’s exactly what most tennis fans are thinking,’ one said. 

It is not the first time that McEnroe has faced a backlash over comments he made at this US Open. He was earlier accused of being ‘disrespectful’ in the wake of Novak Djokovic’s first-round exit.

After Djokovic was beaten by world No 49 Mariano Navone, McEnroe joked that the Argentine would be ‘playing [his] second round on Court 21.’

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New insights into how the brain responds after a severed nerve is repaired could boost recovery

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New insights into how the brain responds after a severed nerve is repaired could boost recovery

We carry a map of our bodies around in our brains. It’s not a literal picture, but an organised pattern of brain activity. So, touch different fingers and different parts of the brain respond. Remarkably, this arrangement is highly consistent from person to person.

Known as the somatopic map, where somato means “body” and topo means “place” in ancient Greek, this is one of the oldest and most recognisable ideas in neuroscience. But we still do not fully understand why the brain has a body map, or how important its precise organisation is.

A new study by my colleagues and I looks at whether the brain’s hand map changes after surgical repair of a nerve in the hand. We found that it does, which could have useful implications for rehabilitation.

Touch your thumb, index finger or little finger and each produces a pattern of activity in the part of the brain involved in our sense of touch: the primary somatosensory cortex, or S1. Neighbouring parts of the body tend to activate neighbouring parts of the brain. The orderly spatial arrangement that this creates is what we mean by a somatotopic map.

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It dates back to the 1930s, when Canadian-American neurosurgeon Wilder Penfield stimulated different parts of the exposed brain during surgery. This showed that different locations corresponded to sensations in different parts of the body.

Similar body maps have been found across mammals and are considered one of the fundamental organisational features of the brain. We can look at the spatial pattern of brain activity produced when different fingers are touched. In our study, it is this organisation of finger responses that changes after surgery.

Diagram showing colour-coded nerves to the five fingers and their corresponding ordered finger maps in the brain.
Ken Valyear/JohnBonachon/Wikimedia Commons (public domain), CC BY

When a repaired nerve grows back

Peripheral nerves – the network connecting your brain and spinal cord to the rest of your body – have an extraordinary capacity to regenerate. If one of the major nerves supplying the hand is cut, surgeons can reconnect its severed ends. New nerve fibres can grow back into the hand, allowing sensation and movement to return.

But nerve regeneration is not precisely guided. The growing fibres don’t receive instructions telling them exactly where to reconnect. They can therefore take different paths and connect with different parts of the hand from those they supplied before the injury.

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Communication between the hand and brain can be restored, but the information reaching the brain may no longer have exactly the same organisation. Someone might touch their index finger but feel the sensation in the middle finger.

We know from experiments involving monkeys that nerve repair alters the brain’s hand map, changing the usual arrangement of responses to different fingers. These findings became influential in thinking about rehabilitation in humans, with some theories proposing that recovery might involve restoring a more normal hand map.

We used functional MRI to map brain responses to each finger being touched in 21 people who had undergone surgical repair of one or more major hand nerves, and compared them with 30 people without nerve injuries.

In people with repaired nerves, the normal organisation of responses to the different fingers was altered and more variable from person to person. The pattern resembled the irregular maps previously observed in monkeys after nerve repair.

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The altered maps were not simply the result of weaker responses to touch. Quite the opposite: touching the repaired hand produced unusually strong responses in the relevant brain area.

The map changes could partly reflect how the regenerating nerves have reconnected in the hand. We didn’t directly measure those connections, however, and the unusually strong brain responses suggest that changes within the brain itself are also involved.

What does an altered map mean?

We still do not fully understand how the precise organisation of somatotopic maps contributes to perception and behaviour. Nerve repair gives a rare opportunity to study what happens when the normal relationship between the body and the brain changes.

We found that the map can change, but we did not find a clear relationship between the extent of that change and how well people could use their hands. People with more altered maps were not reliably worse at localising touch, nor did they show greater impairment on broader measures of hand function. That finding challenges a simple assumption: that a more “normal” brain map must necessarily be a more functional one.

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Successful recovery may not require the brain to recreate its original map. Instead, the nervous system may learn to make effective use of a new relationship between the hand and brain.




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That could also be important for rehabilitation. Recovery after serious nerve injuries is often incomplete, with people experiencing lasting problems with sensation, movement or pain. Understanding how the brain adapts as a nerve regrows, and why recovery varies, will require following people from surgery through nerve regrowth and rehabilitation, tracking brain maps alongside behaviour and how the peripheral nerves reconnect.

That could ultimately tell us two things: how changes in the brain relate to recovery after nerve injury, and something more fundamental about the brain itself. For all the history and importance of the body’s maps in neuroscience, we still do not know exactly what their detailed organisation is for. By seeing what happens when that organisation changes, we may have a powerful way to investigate that question.

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Stockport man admits 60 charges in 20-year abuse of wife

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Stockport man admits 60 charges in 20-year abuse of wife

He has previously admitted five counts of rape, three counts of sexual assault, six counts of assault by penetration and one count of sharing intimate photos or film.

He has now pleaded guilty to a further 45 charges, bringing the total to 60.

The further charges include 16 counts of rape, nine counts of assault by penetration, eight counts of other sexual offences, seven counts of sexual assault, four counts of attempted rape and one count of administering a substance with intent.

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The man cannot be identified because this would risk revealing the identity of the victim, who has lifelong anonymity.

Charges include offences involving drugging, rape, sexual assault, assault by penetration, attempted rape and sharing intimate photos or film against his wife.

Assistant Chief Constable Rick Jackson said: “Our focus remains on supporting the victim of this horrific campaign of abuse through what is a very complex investigation.

“Specialist support continues to be provided to the victim at the centre of this case.

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“If you are concerned you or someone you know may be affected by drug-facilitated sexual abuse, please know that you do not need proof, certainty, or a clear memory to be taken seriously.”

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