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Iain Duncan Smith on his ancestors’ pursuit of perfection

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'Samurai' at the British Museum: Iain Duncan Smith on his ancestors' pursuit of perfection
'Samurai' at the British Museum: Iain Duncan Smith on his ancestors' pursuit of perfection

Samurai suit of armour and helmet: Iron, silk, wool, leather, gold and lacquer, 1519 (helmet), 1696 (armour) and 1800s (textiles) | Image by: Charlie J Ercilla / Alamy


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From elaborate displays of armour to exquisite costumes and art, this spectacular exhibition enabled me to see the full extent of the mastery and enduring influence of my Japanese forebears, the samurai

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I was pleasantly surprised when The House magazine asked me to review the samurai exhibition at the British Museum. I had already been meaning to see it, particularly because of my great-grandmother who was Japanese and whose family had been samurai.

In the 1860s my great-grandfather had set up a trading company in Fuzhou (Foochow), a port in southeast China. It was there that he became friends with a Japanese artist who had left his homeland during the Meiji Restoration, and his sister, who later became my great-grandfather’s wife.

The emperor Meiji had ended over 250 years of Tokugawa shogunate rule, returning authority back to the emperor (the restoration is one of several periods covered in this excellent exhibition). This action catapulted Japan out of its isolation and, in an astonishingly tiny number of years, transformed Japan from a closed and feudal state into a modern, industrial and military power. It also ended the authority of the samurai and withdrew their extensive and arbitrary rights.

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Tunic Samurai
Woman’s firefighting jacket and hood (John C. Weber Collection)

Photo © John Bigelow Taylor

The exhibition charts the development of the samurai from loose collections of warriors into what eventually became a highly structured organisation in the 11th and 12th centuries, loyal to their shūgo (lord), up to their eventual demise in 1868. In fact, in their last 250 years, there were few battles to fight and many of them became more like civil servants, organised into a hierarchy and running different domains for their lord. Samurai had to adhere to their code: courage, righteousness, benevolence, respect, honesty, honour and loyalty.

As I walked around the exhibition, I became aware that the term ‘samurai’ is more commonly used in the West than in Japan. Instead, the usual Japanese term is musha for warrior – or bushi to describe the ruling class.

The pursuit of perfection is apparent in everything they did

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The exhibition also carefully pointed out another misunderstanding – that samurai warriors mainly used their swords in battle. Their main weapons and the ones they trained on endlessly were in fact the pike (yari) and the bow and arrow (yumi and ya). The exhibition is filled with such weapons, including their swords (katana). 

Tomoe Gozen
1852: Tomoe Gozen riding away after the Battle of Awazu | Image: © The Trustees of the British Museum

And contrary to the generally accepted view that woman stayed at home looking after the household, the exhibition reveals how many women were trained in weapons and martial arts. Tomoe Gozen was one such female warrior, an expert in bow and sword in around 1180. There were also a couple of vivid paintings of a female warrior slicing through a soldier. 

Yet samurai weren’t just warriors – in fact, in the last 200 years before the Meiji Restoration, the country was pretty stable, with very little warfare. This led to them becoming artists, writers and poets, and the displays of their work were compelling. Perhaps the most illuminating was the painting of the formal procession of the courtesans in Edo (Tokyo), as well as books and paintings about the sexual proclivities of this warrior class.

The museum had also gathered together a fascinating and stunningly elaborate array of Japanese armour. Similarly exquisite, but more understated, were the various costumes and beautiful clothes.

This spectacular exhibition enabled me to see how detailed and precise the culture of the samurai was. 

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From their armour and paintings to their books and swords, and even a deeply structured tea ceremony, the pursuit of perfection is apparent in everything they did – not just as armoured warriors engaged in the brutal art of war. In fact, this pursuit of perfection led even to the steel in their swords being of probably the highest quality in the world.

Samurai armour
1600–1700: Suit of armour with bullet-proof cuirass embossed with crest | Image: © The Trustees of the British Museum

My great-grandfather’s brother-in-law, I understand, was one of those samurai who had become a full-time artist having moved to China – and which in turn led to their meeting.

As I wandered round the exhibition, I noticed how many young children were peering intently at the armour on display, even holding an imaginary katana above their heads. After all, much samurai culture has become part of modern western culture. You only have to look at the American film industry to see the extent of its influence. From The Magnificent Seven to Darth Vader’s helmet, cloak and lightsaber, we in the West of all ages remain fascinated by this unique group of people.

That’s why I recommend that anyone who can, should take the time to see this exhibition, and I congratulate the British Museum for putting it on.

Iain Duncan Smith is Conservative MP for Chingford and Woodford Green

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Samurai

Curated by: Rosina Buckland and Joe Nickols

Venue: British Museum – until 4 May 2026

 

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NHS must end postcode lottery on flexible working

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NHS must end postcode lottery on flexible working

NHS leaders must make flexible working the norm to deliver better patient care and help resolve the staffing crisis, say unions.

A coalition of 18 unions representing every part of the NHS workforce has launched a new initiative to promote more choice for staff over how, when and where they work.

The Get Ahead on Flex pledge aims to get employers to speed up their progress on working arrangements that allow more freedom. This can include team-rostering and ‘any-hours’ contracts, offering staff the hours they want to work from the outset.

Flexible working in every job

Those who sign up will commit to highlighting flexible working in every job advert. They’ll set targets to increase the number of approved requests, publish data (such as the number of requests staff make) and train all managers on how to champion choice for workers.

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Sussex Community NHS Foundation Trust and Milton Keynes University Hospital have already signed up to the pledge. It’s also got backing from equality campaigners including Kate Jarman, who champions flexible working the NHS, and Professor Alison Leary from London South Bank University.

At present, all NHS workers have the right to request flexible working from day one of employment and to make unlimited requests without providing a reason.

However, health unions say all too often accessing the flexibility they need is a struggle for staff, including those with childcare and other family commitments. The inconsistent approach by employers has created a postcode lottery across the NHS.

Some staff are having to accept less favourable contracts – or bank shifts, which are lower paid – in return for gaining flexible working. Employers often reject applications from workers who want to determine their own schedule and instead insist they must fit in with rigid shift patterns.

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One health worker, who cares for her mother, said:

I applied for flexible working twice, but it was declined both times. I used all my annual leave to have weekends off [to care for her mother]. It meant I had no holidays or time away for me for several years until we got a different manager.

Raising standards

The health unions say flexible working should become the standard, to help attract and retain experienced staff. Tens of thousands of workers have already left the health service due to poor work-life balance, according to data.

Get Ahead on Flex is also aiming to ensure managers know how to handle requests in a way that benefits individual staff. The campaign encourages them to take the initiative to redesign jobs and services to better meet the needs of staff and patients.

The benefits of flexible working, such as increased performance and higher quality care for patients, are well-understood at the policy level. But the unions say financial and other pressures on the health service get in the way of real change.

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In England, a new standard on flexible working is expected to be introduced for NHS employers in April as part of the government’s 10-year workforce plan.

Trusts who sign up and meet the commitments of the Get Ahead on Flex pledge will already have a head start on implementing the new standards, say the unions.

And in 2027, tougher statutory requirements on flexible working are due to come into force for all employers.

Chair of the NHS unions and UNISON head of health Helga Pile said:

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Too many NHS staff are struggling to balance work with other parts of their life including caring commitments. This affects their health and well-being, and forces many to consider jobs elsewhere.

The NHS has long talked about the importance of improving flexible working options. However, old-fashioned attitudes and rigid one-size-fits all shift patterns are still getting in the way.

This pledge provides a real opportunity to improve working life for staff and give patients a better service.

Campaign lead for the NHS unions on flexible working and Society of Radiographers head of industrial relations Leandre Archer said:

Flexible working shouldn’t depend on which employer you work for or who your manager happens to be.

NHS staff deserve fair, consistent access to flexibility so they can deliver the best possible care without sacrificing their own wellbeing.

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The Get Ahead on Flex pledge is a vital step towards ending the postcode lottery and making flexible working a genuine reality across the NHS.

Featured image via the Canary

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Snow In The UK: Where And When Could It Fall?

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Snow In The UK: Where And When Could It Fall?

January was the month of many storms (Goretti feels like it happened a year ago, but hey). Then came the long, wet February, which saw incessant rain across the UK.

“Blood rain” aside, March so far has provided a brief sunny respite. But in this year’s signature whiplash fashion, some parts of the UK might see snow this week, the BBC said.

When might it snow?

The Met Office said “wintry” conditions will begin to affect parts of the UK this Thursday to Saturday (12-14 March).

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It comes with “unsettled,” windy conditions.

Friday is expected to be the coldest day.

And the crisp spell will likely wrap up by the end of the week.

Why are the conditions changing so quickly?

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The jet stream is “ramping up”, the BBC reports, bringing with it a series of increasingly cold and wet weather fronts.

The conditions are expected to be very windy, which could prevent overnight frost from forming, but during lulls, some especially “prone” areas could dip below freezing.

Where might snow fall?

Because strong winds are expected to bring sleet and cold showers to the North of the UK (including in Scotland, where gales are predicted later in the week), snow might fall on high ground in the North, though it’s not expected to settle.

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And hailstorms are possible across the country, even in the south.

Why is it so hard to predict snow in the UK?

It’s hard to say for sure whether this week’s weather conditions will definitely lead to snow.

It’s generally hard to tell when snow will fall in the UK.

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The wind that blows in cold air and the wind that blows in wet air come from different directions, meaning very chilly precipitation, which is needed for snow, is a relatively rare occurrence.

Even when it does happen, “A lot of the rain that we see in the UK, at all times of year, was snow when it started falling, but has fallen into air that is warmer than 0⁰C and melted,” the University of Reading wrote.

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The Dinosaurs: What Do Paleontologists Think Of Netflix’s Hit Series?

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Morgan Freeman has lent his voice to Netflix's new miniseries The Dinosaurs

Since premiering on the platform last week, Netflix’s new documentary The Dinosaurs has become a huge hit with viewers.

A sequel of sorts to the nature series Life On Our Planet, the new venture was co-produced by EGOT recipient Steven Spielberg and features narration from the unmistakable Morgan Freeman.

The four-parter tells “the story of the rise and fall of the dinosaurs — where they came from, why they mattered, how they evolved and how they met their ultimate fate” using cutting-edge visual effects from Industrial Light & Magic, the team behind the sensational ABBA Voyage.

So far, The Dinosaurs has gone down a storm, earning a rare 100% critical score on Rotten Tomatoes (based on seven positive reviews) and at the time of writing, it’s still the number one show on Netflix UK, ahead of the likes of Bridgerton, The Night Agent and Vladimir.

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But what’s the reaction been like within the community of dinosaur experts?

Over the last few days, a Reddit thread inviting paleontologists to weigh in has been popping off, with a mix of reactions.

One of the most popular answers came from user u/Maip_macrothorax, who has described it as a somewhat “shallow” watch, albeit not a “terrible” one.

“While it suffers from similar issues to Life On Our Planet (like the ‘evolutionary superiority’ framing), it’s to a much lesser degree,” they wrote. “The pacing here is also a lot better.

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“I just wish they explained some things better,” they added, while criticising some of the information for being on the “misleading” side.

Fellow dino expert u/mmcjawa_reborn had a similarly mixed reaction, hailing the show for featuring “a lot of critters” who don’t always get a moment to shine – specifically naming “Procompsognathus, Rhynchosaurs, Marasuchus [and] Tanystropheus” – and praising the use of visual effects to bring the dinosaurs to life.

However, they agreed that the narration had “varying accuracy” while some character designs veered towards “dull”.

“Worth a watch… just wish the script for the narration was better,” they surmised.

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Morgan Freeman has lent his voice to Netflix's new miniseries The Dinosaurs
Morgan Freeman has lent his voice to Netflix’s new miniseries The Dinosaurs

Another viewer, u/endmaga2028, admitted they were “disappointed” at certain mispronunciations early on in the series, though others were less critical on this subject.

Meanwhile, u/Practical_Reveal9477 was even less impressed, calling the show “overly dramatic” and with “little educational value”, suggesting that “all signs pointing to a simple and quick cash grab”.

On the other hand, u/GuessBrilliant9167 admitted they were moved to tears by the final episode, even if they conceded the show on the whole was “a bit more of the same”.

“The bird/dinosaur montage and comparing behaviours made me very emotional and reminded me how resilient and successful dinosaurs were and still are today,” they enthused.

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Director Nick Shoolingin‑Jordan previously told Netflix’s Tudum outlet that he wanted to “tell the full chronology all the way through and take the audience on a rip‑roaring adventure” with The Dinosaurs.

Showrunner Dan Tapster added: “We had eight 50-minute episodes to tell the entire story of life on Earth [in Life On Our Planet], so there were lots of things where we could only scratch the surface – and the dinosaur story was absolutely one of them.

“With The Dinosaurs, we finally get to tell that story in full and celebrate it like no one has ever done before.”

The Dinosaurs is now streaming on Netflix.

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Quentin Tarantino Blasts Rosanna Arquette’s Comments About N-Word Use In His Films

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Rosanna Arquette in December 2025

Quentin Tarantino has responded to Pulp Fiction star Rosanna Arquette’s recent comments lamenting that the film industry had given the Oscar winner a “hall-pass” to include racial slurs in his movies.

On Monday evening, Tarantino issued a response to remarks made by Arquette in an interview with The Times published over the weekend.”

“Personally I am over the use of the N-word – I hate it. I cannot stand that he has been given a hall pass,” she said, referring to the fact that the racist slur has featured in Tarantino movies like 2012’s Django Unchained and 2015’s The Hateful Eight.

She insisted: “It’s not art, it’s just racist and creepy.”

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Rosanna Arquette in December 2025
Rosanna Arquette in December 2025

Following this, Tarantino said (as reported by TheWrap): “I hope the publicity you’re getting from 132 different media outlets writing your name and printing your picture was worth disrespecting me and a film I remember quite clearly you were thrilled to be a part of? Do you feel this way now? Very possibly.

“But after I gave you a job, and you took the money, to trash it for what I suspect is very cynical reasons, shows a decided lack of class, no less honour.”

Elsewhere in her Times interview, Arquette spoke favourably about other aspects of Pulp Fiction, describing it as “iconic” and “a great film on a lot of levels”.

Rosanna Arquette and Quentin Tarantino at a Bafta event in 2012
Rosanna Arquette and Quentin Tarantino at a Bafta event in 2012

Tarantino’s latest film Once Upon A Time In Hollywood was released in 2019, with reports claiming last year that he’d scrapped plans for his next big-screen offering, The Movie Critic, because of its similarities with his previous project.

In the last few years, Tarantino has also written a novelisation of Once Upon A Time In Hollywood, as well as a spin-off, The Adventures Of Cliff Booth, slated for release later this year, with David Fincher on directing duties.

He has also turned his hand to writing for the stage, with a play he’s also poised to direct on London’s West End.

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Reform Accused Of ‘Panicking’ After U-Turning Over Bombing Iran

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Reform Accused Of 'Panicking' After U-Turning Over Bombing Iran

Reform UK has been accused of backpedalling “in panic” over its previous enthusiasm for the UK to back the US and Israel bombing Iran.

Senior figures in the party vocally supported the military action after it was launched just over a week ago.

Nadhim Zahawi, the former Tory chancellor who defected to Reform earlier this year, even said: “We should join the bombing if needed.”

Last week, party leader Nigel Farage said: “We should do all we can to support the operation. I make that perfectly, perfectly clear.”

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He added: ”“The gloves need to come off, we need to accept that we are part of this with the Americans and the Israelis. We have to take the gloves off. We have to get rid of this regime.”

Deputy leader Richard Tice also urged Britain to be “responsible” and support our allies on X last week.

Responding to a social media critic, he wrote: “What is your plan? Wait til the Iranian regime commits another terrorist outrage in the UK, directly or via proxy, then wring your hands? Or just rely on US to protect us?

But in a major U-turn, Farage told a press conference on Tuesday: “If we can’t even defend Cyprus, let’s not get ourselves involved in another foreign war.”

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His change of heart comes after a spike in global oil prices led to warnings of higher mortgage rates, petrol prices and inflation.

A Labour source said: “Nigel Farage and Reform spent the past week saying they would bomb Iran.

“Now they’re backtracking as petrol prices rise, leaving their foreign policy in chaos. That’s not serious leadership, that’s panic.”

British voters are becoming increasingly opposed to the conflict, with 59% of voters now saying it’s a bad idea compared to 49% last week.

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Pollsters at YouGov say support remains steady at 25%.

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The Best Skincare Gift This Mother’s Day

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The Best Skincare Gift This Mother's Day

We hope you love the products we recommend! All of them were independently selected by our editors. Just so you know, HuffPost UK may collect a share of sales or other compensation from the links on this page if you decide to shop from them. Oh, and FYI – prices are accurate and items in stock as of time of publication.

Skin confidence is worth its weight in gold, and when you find a product that can give it to you? There’s no feeling quite like it.

This Mother’s Day, you could be the one to give your mum that very feeling with the help of 47 Skin.

This multi-award-winning range of skincare is powered by Silver Chitoderm®, a unique ingredient that’s designed to help clear your skin of spots and reduce the appearance of stubborn marks.

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So how does it work? The silver and chitoderm bond together, resulting in an invisible barrier on your skin that kills 99.9% of the bacteria that cause acne.

While that might sound like code for “these products are harsh” to shoppers used to reading between the lines, this range is also designed to calm inflammation and redness, and leave your skin super hydrated, too, instead of stripping your face of important moisture.

Think that sounds too good to be true?

Well, 47 Skin products have a very impressive number of glowing reviews, like the best-selling 47 Skin Serum (50ml), which has got nigh on 2,300 5-star ratings under its belt.

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47 Skin

Boots reviewers say it’s “amazing”, with one writing that it’s helped improve their acne scars, and another saying that “it has been the only product that has actually reduced my spots and kept my face clear.”

And the gentle 47 Skin Everyday Cleanser (150ml) has over 350 5-star reviews to its name.

One happy customer said their skin “really started to suffer” during perimenopause, and the cleanser is “the only thing that has truly helped”.

47 Skin

Yes, stubborn acne can hit at any age, and it’s never too late to try something new to reduce the appearance of old scars.

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For Mother’s Day, you can get 10% off all 47 Skin bundles, like the 4 Step Skin Repair Bundle that’s been selected to repair, soothe, and protect your skin, which is marked down from £116 to £104.

And the 3 Step Moisture Bundle, a routine for calmer, more hydrated skin that’s down to £83 from £92.

So what are you waiting for?

47 Skin

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Labour is abandoning Black voters

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Labour is abandoning Black voters

Labour is in deep trouble with Black voters. Operation Black Vote (OBV) chair David Weaver warns the party is ‘accepting the normalisation of racism’. This isn’t just a polling dip, it is a fundamental collapse of trust from its voters.

Weaver highlights how to government’s plans to restrict jury trials will ‘heighten, normalise and embed’ racial disproportionality. This is not a new concern for those watching the party’s trajectory. We’ve long been aware of how the current leadership has prioritised pro-business optics over the safety of marginalised communities.

Labour have a hierarchy of racism

We’ve all long known of the hierarchy of racism within Labour. In the 2022 Forde Report, commissioned by the party itself, confirmed this toxic culture. It found that Labour was failing to treat all forms of racism with equal seriousness.

Martin Forde KC detailed how Black and Asian MPs and members faced specific, targeted abuse which was often ignored or downplayed by Labour’s own bureaucracy. The reported stated that antisemitism was being used as a factional weapon while other forms of racism – specifically anti-Black racism and Islamophobia – were being systemically ignored.

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The Labour Files and subsequent investigations revealed a judiciary as well as a party structure which often treats Black and Brown voices as disposable when they conflict with the party’s central narratives. This hierarchy means that whilst some forms of prejudice are rightly tackled, others are normalised, creating an environment where Black voters feel increasingly ignored and alienated.

Juries are out on justice

Restricting juries means moving the UK towards judge-only trials, removing a massive safety net for Black people. In England and Wales, only 1% of judges are Black and removing the public oversight of a jury hands total power to an overwhelmingly white judiciary.

In drug offenses the odds of getting a custodial sentence are 140% higher for Black people than for white offenders with similar histories. Juries act as a filter for prejudice that single judges simply do not provide.

This reform ignores the racial reality of the UK justice system. Juries often act as the last line of defence for Black people against state overreach. By gutting this right, the Labour party is intensifying this systematic bias that already sees Black people given longer sentences.

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We are not protecting Black people from the prejudices of biased white judges. A University of Manchester study, Racial Bias and the Bench found that 95% of legal professionals believe racial bias plays a role in the justice system. Furthermore, 56% of those professionals reported witnessing a judge show racial bias towards a defendant.

At a time when racial tensions are growing and white supremacy is on the rise in the UK, it’s fucked up to think that Labour thinks removing juries is going to be a good idea.

The Race Equality Act betrayal

Confidence is also eroding because of the lack of urgency surrounding the Race Equality Act. Labour promised a landmark Race Equality Act to mandate ethnicity pay gap reporting for large employers. However, the legislation has faced repeated delays.

Campaigners have accused Labour of stalling out of a fear of political pushback, with the party’s promises being nothing more than performative bollocks. Labour seems to love using Black struggles for campaign photo-ops but slows the actual legislation progression behind the scenes.

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This stalling is a material failure. Closing the ethnicity pay gap could add £37bn to the UK’s annual GDP. Labour is failing to act on these promised protections whilst simultaneously fast-tracking racist jury reforms, sending a clear message about whose safety and financial stability it actually values.

The marginal seat risk

Black voters backed Labour more than any other group in 2024, yet that loyalty is not reflected in the party leadership. Weaver warns that support is now wavering in key marginal seats.

We saw how the 2024 elections produced a surge in marginal seats, with 115 being won by a margin of 5% or less. In constituencies such as Hendon, where the winning margin was a tiny 0.04% – just 15 votes – a small shift in Black voter turnout is enough to change the result. Especially when the white population of places such as Hendon only equate to 50%.  So why the fuck are Labour spitting in the face of their most loyal voter demographic?

By betraying Black voters, Labour risk putting marginal seats on the line.

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Labour’s strategy of putting people of colour in high positions without changing the underlying systems is failing. It gives legitimacy to institutional racism rather than dismantling it. If Labour continues to ignore these warnings it will lose more than just votes. It will lose its moral authority to stand for equality.

Will the party finally stop taking Black people’s votes for granted? Or will it let its most loyal voter demographic walk away?

Featured image via National Diversity Awards

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Emmanuel Igwe: There’s no such thing as unfunded tax cuts

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Emmanuel Igwe: There’s no such thing as unfunded tax cuts

Dr Emmanuel Igwe is lead economist at the Prosperity Institute.

One may be forgiven for being fatigued by Liz Truss’ repeated assertion that ‘the Blob’ derailed her short-lived premiership in 2022.

Yet, in a recent appearance on the Daily T, she made a thought-provoking comment amidst her usual diatribes. When Tim Stanley challenged her about recent criticisms levelled by broadcast media and colleagues in the Conservative party which described her proposed tax cuts as “unfunded”, and thereby fiscally reckless, Truss dismissed the entire framing. “Unfunded tax cuts” she said, “are just a left-wing attack line”.

This may seem like merely another bellicose remark, attempting to wave away a substantive criticism with mere rhetoric. But, placing any reservations readers may have about Mrs. Truss to one side, we are faced with a serious point: is the idea of ‘unfunded tax cuts’ one we should accept without question?

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Accepting the idea of “unfunded tax cuts” implies that the current level of taxation is the natural baseline, and that people holding onto more of their money is an extravagance that needs to be justified. Such framing, championed by the Treasury and associated independent bodies, is now unanimously shared across the political spectrum. Even Reform Party’s new shadow chancellor, Robert Jenrick proposed that a Reform Government would only cut taxes if there is sufficient fiscal headroom to do so.

At what point did tax cuts cease to be a distinctive feature of the British economic Right? Somewhere between kowtowing to the bean counters at the Treasury and the need to court votes from a public made allergic to wealth it has lost its way. The policy objective that defined the Thatcher years, Reaganomics, New Zealand’s Rogernomics, and Australia’s Hawke-Keating administration is now derided as inherently fiscally irresponsible by many Tories, as well as their flagship newspaper.

Granted, there are clear reasons to criticise the ill-fated 2022 mini-budget, though not the ones so often touted. The Energy Price Guarantee, for instance, a £40 billion subsidy which capped household bills at £2,500 distorting price signals, was an interventionist policy which command economies would envy. These errors were compounded by the institutional warfare unleashed in response to Truss dismissing the Permanent Secretary to the Treasury and disregarding the OBR forecast, damaging market confidence in the process.

Nonetheless, as the Bank of England admitted in 2024, the mini-budget only accounted for nearly 50 per cent of the turbulence that led to the fall in gilt prices, with the remaining 50 per cent attributed to its lacklustre regulations on liability-driven investment strategies used in pension funds at the time. In other words, although the mini-budget catalysed the fall in gilt prices (for which Truss and Kwasi Kwarteng deserve the blame), the Bank had created the underlying conditions which made such a fall highly likely anyway.

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The distinction between the catastrophic execution of the mini-budget and the core principles of tax-cutting supported in supply-side economics matters. There has never been a pre-requisite for spending cuts to be identified before tax cuts are made, because the tax base is expanded through tax reductions.

What follows from tax cuts is economic growth stimulated by capital formation and a smaller state. This is what was witnessed in the United States during the Reagan years, in the Hawke-Keating administration in Australia, in New Zealand’s Rogernomics and in Britain during the Thatcher government. Across the board, drastic tax cuts resulted in economic growth, all of whom justified their premise on the fact that higher taxes in the 1960s and 70s stifled economic growth, and cutting taxes enabled enterprise, that engine of economic growth.

Demanding that tax cuts need to be supposedly “funded” suggests that the money people earn is the property of the State. To believe this is to accept the baseline assumptions of communism and Liz Truss is right to point that out. It should be noted here that the other side of the Left-wing position—that is the Modern Monetary Theorists (i.e. heterodox Left)—would posit that governments with sovereign control of their currencies only need taxation to control inflation, stating that there should be no limit to government spending.

By contrast, the conservative position recognises peoples’ income as theirs, with taxes being only a necessary contribution to the maintenance of certain common assets, which has broad consent and ought to be clearly justified and constantly reviewed by those who wish to take it. Economic growth, therefore, is achieved when there is a healthy relationship between private enterprise, individual incentives, and the State — with productivity and capital formation being stimulated rather than the private sector being continuously crowded out by the public sector.

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Thus, the OBR was right to be questioned about its reach and its poor methodology, as I have suggested elsewhere. Regarding its modelling on taxation, its static approach fails to account for both the changes which lower taxes cause in consumer and market behaviour and the dynamic supply-side responses (e.g. growth in productivity, labour supply, and investment). Thereby, the OBR perpetuates an institutional narrative that favours higher taxes, undermining long-term economic growth in the process.

The error of the Truss mini-budget was not tax cuts. Rather, it was the accompanying subsidies which posed distortionary effects as well as the absolute disregard for fiscal institutions. The lesson learned here should not be that tax cuts are risky. Instead, it should be that the relationship between the government and the OBR needs reform such that the government is neither beholden to its opinion, nor totally dismissive of any commentary it may have on the state of the economy.

In a period where government spending continues to expand, the calamity of the Truss mini-budget has emboldened critics of a major tenet of supply-side economics that was central to economic growth in Britain, the United States, New Zealand and Australia in the 80s and mid-90s. Hence, we are stuck in a bind where the reigning viewpoint is that government spending is at the heart of the economy, with each state spending priority a sacred cow that must not be desecrated.

For the Right to show it has not bought into the narrative of unfunded tax cuts it needs to be emphatic on the benefits of lower taxation as a vehicle for both collective and individual economic freedom and audacious in its pursuit to achieve it.

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Brandon To: Japan demands integration – Britain just debates it

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Brandon To: Japan demands integration - Britain just debates it

Brandon To is a Politics graduate from UCL and a Hong Kong BN(O) immigrant settled in Harrow.

I am writing this from Japan, where I have spent the past week rediscovering what it means to be unmistakably in someone else’s country.

The cultural signals are relentless. Bowing — so much that my back may never recover. Escalator etiquette (standing on the left, how deeply unsettling for a Briton). The absolute silence on public transport. The choreography of politeness in even the most mundane transactions.

Japan has an unshakeable confidence in its own way of doing things.

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But something else struck me this time. Compared to my last visit over a decade ago, there are far more foreign faces. Not just tourists, but immigrants.

In Tokyo, I found myself speaking to a bank manager from Denmark in an izakaya (the Japanese equivalent of a pub), who was heading to his weekly onsen retreat. In Kyoto, I chatted with two Malaysian exchange students in a tea house. Convenience store workers, hotel staff, restaurant servers… many were from South or Southeast Asia.

Yet what surprised me was not their presence.

It was how unmistakably Japanese they were.

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They spoke fluent Japanese (at least according to my Japanese friend). They bowed instinctively. They navigated the rituals of politeness with ease. They did not appear to be living adjacent to Japanese society; they were part of it.

And it made me reflect on a simple truth about immigration that Britain has spent years avoiding.

There is a spectrum, from tourist to student to worker to permanent resident to citizen. The duration differs. The legal status differs. But the core principle is the same: when you enter another country, adapt to it.

Integration is not an optional extra that begins after settlement. It is the starting condition of being a guest, be it two weeks or two decades.

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Japan is unapologetic about this. If you wish to live and work there, you are expected to learn the language properly, respect public order, and internalise their etiquette. That expectation is not framed as hostility. It is framed as respect — both for the host country and for those who came before you.

It is, in effect, a country with faith in its own culture.

Britain once had that confidence too. We are a country famous for etiquette, from holding doors open to queuing instinctively. But more importantly, we are defined by deeper civic habits: respect for the rule of law, free speech, fairness in public life, and tolerance rooted in shared norms.

Where we faltered was not in allowing immigration. It was in losing clarity about the need for integration.

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For too long, governments of different stripes treated migration primarily as an economic instrument. Integration was assumed to happen organically. Cultural cohesion was dismissed as either automatic or irrelevant. And don’t forget there’s the liberal flank that always confuse integration with “ assimilation “, framing any discussion of it as racist and xenophobic.

The result, in some areas, has been parallel lives rather than shared ones. When any group, especially religious ones, begins to “ claim “ certain neighbourhoods, and behave as if British freedoms such as free speech apply selectively, integration has clearly failed.

That failure has fuelled understandable public frustration. It has also created space for parties like Reform UK to argue that the only solution is a blanket hostility towards immigration.

But here is where we must think carefully.

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Reform’s instinct is blunt. It risks suggesting that if you do not look British, you may never truly be British. That is not a confident nationalism; it is a brittle one.

A country unsure of itself excludes by default. A country secure in its identity integrates by expectation.

The Conservative answer should not be a return to liberal complacency. Nor should it be a race to outflank Reform on rhetorical hardness, a competition we will never win, because they can always go further.

In this immigration debate, the Conservative answer should be integration.

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If you come to Britain, whether as a student, a worker, or a permanent migrant, you are expected to adapt. Learn English properly. Obey the law. Respect social norms. Participate in civic life. Contribute economically.

Those who refuse should not remain.

But those who do integrate should be more than welcome. They should be recognised as strengthening the country, and as Conservatives, we should actively speak up for them.

This is not “weakness in the face of the immigration crisis”. It is the ability to distinguish. To welcome the contributors, and stop the disturbers.

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Japan’s lesson is not that it has no immigration. It is that it manages immigration with cultural clarity.

Britain does not need to become Japan. Our history, our diversity, and our institutions are different. But we do need to recover the confidence to say that British norms matter, and that adapting to them is the price of entry. That is the middle path between open-door policy and blanket hostility, and if the Conservative Party wishes to win again, it must articulate that difference clearly.

Welcome to those who adapt. Exit for those who refuse. It is just common sense, and it is long overdue.

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Timms still hasn’t got a clue what his own DWP PIP review is doing

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Stephen Timms has once again demonstrated just how pointless and directionless his own review into Personal Independence Payment (PIP) for the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) actually is.

DWP PIP review still no further forward

During a debate on Work Capability Assessment (WCA) timescales, the minister for disabled people told MPs that the Timms review is still working out which outside agencies to involve. This is despite, as Benefits and Work points out, there only being 44 working days left for the steering group.

He said:

We are going to have a full day together tomorrow, considering how to secure external input to our consideration of how the system should work in the future. The review’s recommendations will be submitted to the Secretary of State in the autumn.

But with such a tight work schedule and limited involvement from the steering group, this is something that should’ve been worked out weeks ago. Especially considering many disabled people’s organisations have been pushing Timms for co-production since last autumn.

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This is either complete weaponised incompetence from Timms, or evidence that the review was never genuinely going to include disabled people. I suspect it’s both. The man has a history of demanding answers of the DWP when he was chair of the Work and Pensions committee, so it’s inconceivable that he’d be so well and truly shit at this.

But then it’s becoming increasingly clear that Labour never actually cared about helping disabled benefit claimants. They just wanted to use us as a stick to beat the Tory government with.

Whilst the steering committee only has 44 working days, that will be spread out over the coming months. The Review is expected to be concluded and reported on in Autumn, expected sometime in November. In that time, the committee will have to somehow decide on what changes will be made to PIP eligibility. This is whilst the government already wants to make it harder for those with neurodivergent and mental health conditions.

What’s going on with the WCA?

Alongside this, there’s also (naturally) limited understanding of how the PIP review will handle the Universal Credit Health Element moving to PIP and what that will mean for the future of the WCA.

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That’s why this debate was particularly relevant as it once again shows just how much the DWP are overestimating their abilities to carry this out.

They’ve already been hauled over the coals by both the Work and Pensions Committee and Public Accounts Committee for their incompetence. But as we well know with the DWP, there’s always more incompetence.

The debate focused on the scale of claimants waiting for a WCA reassessment and how the DWP plans to deal with the backlog. MPs spoke about the need for the backlog to be fixed but also compassion within the system that still forces people into work who are too sick to do so.

Timm talks utter bullshit, as usual

In Timms response however, he once again willingly missed the point and instead focused on how the system will force people into work even more

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Timms said:

One of the problems with it has been that although people deemed not capable of work are still offered help to look for work, there is no requirement to take it up and, in practice, they rarely do. The system has given up on them, but we are now changing that. Work coaches with a new specific brief to support people classified as LCWRA say they are getting a positive response from the people they are contacting.

Truly an absurd response when the solution would surely be to just leave people alone.

He continued:

In future, eligibility for additional health-related financial support in universal credit will be assessed in England and Wales via the personal independence payment assessment. It will be based on the impact of disability on daily living, rather than on capacity to work.

This change again makes no sense, as the “UC health element” is for anyone who can’t work. This includes people with short term conditions such as cancer or pregnancy complications who would not qualify for PIP with the current assessment times.

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He carried on bigging up the changes, which for a review that is still ongoing, definitely make it sound predetermined

Our ambition is a system that is simple to navigate, can be trusted by those who use it, provides a good experience and, generally, obtains the right decision the first time. Due to its link with the PIP assessment, the WCA abolition will not proceed until after the conclusion of the review into PIP that I am currently co-chairing.

Their plan certainly is ambitious, considering they cant handle their current system which is plagued by delays. Not that it stopped the DWP giving their civil servants horrendously steep bonuses. There’s also still a lot of confusion over whether the WCA will be abolished. DWP chief Pat McFadden has insisted it will, whereas the department’s own figures show it will still exist well into 2030.

Only clarity is how fucked the DWP is

The only thing that is clear here is that the DWP have been attempting to peddle through shit since their PIP cuts were thwarted last summer. Because of this, no matter how predetermined the DWP’s plans, they can’t do fuck all until this bullshit review concludes.

That’s why it’s in the best interests of the department that this farce of a review is as vague and disjointed as possible. Because any clarity would bring scrutiny from the disabled organisations Timms is attempting to shut out.

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The DWP can’t come out and say they want as little resistance to cuts as possible, but their actions are proving it.

Featured image via the Canary

By Rachel Charlton-Dailey

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