Politics
'They're trying not to pay their bills': Sherrill unhappy with FIFA as World Cup wraps up
Mikie Sherrill has embraced the World Cup like few other Democratic governors, save perhaps Gov. Josh Shapiro in Pennsylvania.
She has been to seven matches, built a tight relationship with the former standout U.S. goalkeeper Tony Meola and will take in today’s final at MetLife Stadium in New Jersey. (She missed one match because she was working on her first budget).
“There’s a lot of controversy over whether or not this makes sense. We’ll be doing all the math as these returns come in,” Sherrill said. “When I came into office, I really was focused on how to make this a net benefit for the state, and how to bring everyone into the state. If you’re going to host this game where one in three people in the world will be watching this final, you want the people of New Jersey to feel like they’re part of it, and not just that there are some elite people going to watch the game, but they’re actually able to take part in the excitement, and these fan zones have been really wonderful for that as well.”
Six months into her term, Sherrill spoke exclusively with POLITICO to talk about her battles with FIFA, President Donald Trump and, also, how she ended up in a puddle of beer doing the viral Viking Row celebration with an army of Norway fans outside of MetLife.
The interview has been lightly edited for length and clarity.
How did you end up in that puddle of beer?
I think we’ve seen all over the internet people who are loving our delis and our Wawas and enjoying the shore, and I think it’s just been such a fantastic feeling. And we had Norway come, and as you’ve seen on social media, they were rowing. I rowed at Navy my freshman and sophomore year at Navy, so I had a little bit of a kinship there to all the rowers coming from Norway. So when they were coming back to the stadium, we reached out and said, “Hey, are you guys rowing? We want to come touch base and welcome you to the state. And they said, ‘Yeah, come row with us.’ So I did, and it was really a lot of fun.”
What have your battles been like with FIFA, particularly on cost-of-living issues?
I would say everything we’ve gotten out of the World Cup, we built.
I would really like to leverage it — if the Women’s World Cup is going to be in the U.S. — I would really like to leverage a little bit of what a special place it is to host a World Cup game here. And really try to leverage that for better benefits for the state because FIFA put nothing into this. I mean they’re making $11 billion and now they’re trying to sell grass, and they’re trying not to pay their bills. It’s really a problem.
So you’d be open to being a host site again in 2031?
If it made sense economically, yes.
President Donald Trump — whom you have battled — will be at the final on Sunday. How are you going to handle that?
What I think has been interesting is I think a lot of people went into Trump’s second administration thinking they had learned how to handle him in his first administration, and the word on the street seemed to be you just do an insane amount of flattery, and then get what you want, and just you know kind of work that way. You know, keep your head down, don’t say too much, just flatter the hell out of him, and then I’ll give you what you want. And I don’t think that has been the case in the second administration.
And so we in New Jersey had a year of watching him operate, and every promise he made, he walked back. And so the art of the deal to Trump seems to be. Figure out what you want, leverage the heck out of you, and never give it to you. But try to have you sell your soul in the process.
I just largely have focused on delivering for the people of New Jersey. And when he tries to punish people here in New Jersey, like when he tried to stop the Gateway Tunnel funding, when he gave out pink slips to the 1,000 workers that were already on the job, good union jobs. I didn’t try to cut some deal with him. I didn’t say I was going to name Penn Station after him or something because it wasn’t his money to leverage. I just took him to court almost immediately, and we won. And then he appealed it, and we won again. And now he’s, you know, said he’s going to build some mass detention facility in Roxbury in a warehouse that only has two bathrooms, and he thinks he’s going to put 2000 people in it. And there’s no sewersystem, so we took him to court, and we won.
So it’s not that we’re throwing gratuitous punches here. I’m just constantly fighting for the people of New Jersey, and when he attacks them, I’m going to stand up.
What are your predictions for the final on Sunday? Is Argentina going to prevail? How many goals is Messi going to score? What are some things that you’d make Kalshi bets on?
I don’t do Kalshi bets. But there are a lot of people from South America that live in New Jersey. A lot of our citizens have family there, and they’re going to kill me because nobody down there likes Argentina, right? But I will tell you, I… I feel like Argentina with Messi playing for the MLS. It’s just it’s almost like the closest thing we were getting this year to a hometown team.
Politics
Why Surgeons Aren’t Called Doctors And It’s Not Why You Think
To become a surgeon in the UK, you need to finish medical school first. Then, you can “join the paid two-year foundation programme where you’ll work in six placements in different settings,” the NHS says.
“After your foundation programme, you can apply for paid specialty training to become a general surgeon, which will take a minimum of eight years.”
After all that training, you’d think you’d at least get to call yourself a doctor, right? Well, in the UK and Ireland, many don’t ― the formal title for doctors in those parts of the world is “Mr, Miss, Mrs,” or “Ms.”
Why?
Like lots of baffling things about the UK and Ireland, it comes down to tradition (and possibly a little bit of snobbery).
The British Medical Journal (BMJ) says that the “curious” tradition, which it calls “a mystery to doctors in other countries as well as to the British public,” dates back to before 1800.
Back then, physicians were usually “gentlemen” who possessed a formal Medical Degree (MD) from an accredited university. But surgeons didn’t usually have one and often took apprenticeships rather than studying, after which they were tested and awarded a diploma if they passed.
That meant surgeons stayed “Mr” while physicians were “MD”s. But over time, especially with the addition of London’s “voluntary” hospitals, surgeons proved their skill and mettle.
Honorary surgeon at St Bartholomew’s Hospital John Abernethy wrote in 1812, “There was a time when surgeons were considered as mere appendages of physicians, the mere operators to be put in motion by their directors: but times have changed and surgeons are changed too… and in consequence have got a kind of information which puts them on a par with others of the profession.”
Surgeons have long needed a medical degree and then some. So why keep the name?
But also, as the BMJ explains, “Surgeons had become so pleased with themselves that being addressed as Mr ceased to be a put-down and became a badge of honour and distinction. Although surgeons in 1730 had no right to be called Dr, hospital surgeons in 1830 had no wish to be.”
In other words, surgeons began to see their distinction from physicians as an honour. And now, as The Royal College of Surgeons points out, “in effect a person starts as Mr/Miss/Ms/Mrs, becomes a Dr and then goes back to being a Mr/Miss/Ms/Mrs again.”
After a complicated turn of events, which saw lots of arguments about who did and didn’t get to call themselves Mr and Dr, there is now only one medical Mr/Ms/Miss/Mrs per eight Drs.
Politics
Politics Home | New PM Andy Burnham Pledges Cost Of Living Action And An End To Rough Sleeping In First Speech

Andy Burnham has replaced Keir Starmer as the new prime minister of the United Kingdom (Alamy)
2 min read
Prime Minister Andy Burnham has pledged to end rough sleeping and bring in new measures to help the public with cost-of-living pressures in a Downing Street speech.
Burnham addressed the nation on Monday afternoon before entering No 10 to begin his premiership, after having been confirmed as leader of the Labour Party on Friday as the only eligible candidate.
Outlining his first plans for power, Burnham said: “I can do something to give people some breathing space now, some help with the cost of living, and I will set out some of those measures starting tomorrow, including how we pay for them.”
He went on to pledge that his first instruction in office will be to “end rough sleeping in our country”, as he wants to “help people to live well” by “building a more preventative state, investing in people’s success rather than paying for failure”.
The new PM also confirmed the government will bring forward a new 10-year plan for Britain later this year, and said his government would change the education system to give young people more support, and build more homes across the country.
Echoing comments by outgoing prime minister Keir Starmer on Monday morning, Burnham said he wanted to build a “new national sense of unity” and “common purpose”.
Burnham arrived at Downing Street after coming straight from meeting King Charles III at Buckingham Palace, accompanied by his wife Marie-France van Heel.
He delivered the speech outside No 10 without notes and without the traditional lectern used by prime ministers.
Among those greeting Burnham when he arrived in Downing Street were long-time allies and advisers from his time as Manchester mayor, including his friend and ally, Liverpool Mayor Steve Rotheram; former Labour MP for Makerfield Josh Simons, who gave up his seat to allow Burnham to stand in the by-election; and former footballer Peter Reid, who has campaigned for Burnham.
Burnham, who won the Makerfield by-election in June to become prime minister, is expected to begin appointing his cabinet on Monday afternoon.
Politics
Andy Burnham vows to end rough sleeping ‘at the earliest opportunity’
Andy Burnham has used his first speech as prime minister to launch a national drive to end rough sleeping.
The announcement, delivered as Burnham addressed the nation outside 10 Downing Street, will be backed “from day one” by an extra £340 million in funding – pushing total investment in tackling rough sleeping to record levels.
Burnham argued the policy was central to his broader promise to build a “more preventative state” and invest “in people’s success, rather than paying for people’s failure.”
The new prime minister blamed successive governments for “turning a blind eye” to the issue of rough sleeping. Downing Street pointed to the “Everyone In” scheme launched during the Covid pandemic as proof that action is possible when there is political will.
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Before delivering his speech on Monday afternoon, Burnham met people with experience of sleeping rough and heard first hand how “it can trap people in a cycle of crisis, poor health and insecurity.”
As a first step, the government will begin acquiring homes suitable for rough sleepers, identifying those most in need, and moving people into housing and support. The £340 million is said to represent the opening phase of a five-year programme, with further details expected before the autumn.
Officials say the initial funding alone will provide 1,200 homes and intensive support for at least 3,000 people.
Burnham stated: “For too long, we’ve been told that ending rough sleeping will take decades or even that it’s impossible. I’m not having that.
“This is something a government can fix if it chooses to. Today, I’m choosing to.
“On my first day as prime minister, I’m announcing this government’s commitment to finally end long-term rough sleeping across the UK at the earliest opportunity.
“We’ll get to work immediately, bringing together national and local government with the investment needed to get it done.
“This is the kind of Britain I want us to be – a country where everyone has the security of a roof over their head, and where no one is left behind or written off. Let’s bring back hope.”
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Politics
Ditch The Commute Stress With These Biking Essentials For Beginner Cyclists
We hope you love the products we recommend! All of them were independently selected by our editors. Just so you know, HuffPost UK may collect a share of sales or other compensation from the links on this page if you decide to shop from them. Oh, and FYI — prices are accurate and items in stock as of time of publication.
For years, I’ve steered as far away from cycling as possible. Seriously, friends and partners have tried to force me to do it, but I have an aversion in me that I simply can’t shake no matter what.
Lately, though, something has shifted. Maybe it’s the endless tube strikes, the heatwave, or the sheer cost (monetary and mental) of commuting in, but I just can’t hack it anymore.
It’s gotten so bad that I’m even considering starting cycling to work. There’s just one problem: I have absolutely no idea where to begin.
Although I can ride a bike (to the surprise of everyone I know) I would have no clue when it comes to buying the right one for cycling, let alone all the other bits and bobs I’d need.
If, like me, you’re considering getting into commuter cycling for the first time, I consulted Josh Hale, general manager of London-based bike shop, Quella, for his tips.
What to consider when buying your first bike
First, the bike. The last time I owned a bike was at school, so I am well and truly out of my depth.
Although there are lots of different types of bike out there, Hale suggests finding one that fits you and your needs.
“When purchasing your first bike, the most important thing is finding one that suits both your body and the type of riding you plan to do,” he says.
“The right bike should make you feel stable, comfortable and in control. To find the right size, you should be able to stand over the frame with a small amount of clearance and reach the handlebars comfortably without feeling overstretched. Your elbows should have a slight bend, rather than being fully extended, to help you ride comfortably and confidently.”
The kind of cycling you’ll be doing matters as much as the fit of the bike, he explains. “Are you planning to commute to work, ride around town or head out on weekend adventures? The bike and tyres you choose should reflect how and where you’ll be riding.
“For example, if you have a relatively flat commute, a single-speed bike can be an excellent choice thanks to its simplicity and low maintenance. If your route includes hills, however, a geared bike will make climbing much easier.”
The best single-speed and geared road bikes to shop now
British brand Quella has made it its mission to create the perfect commuter bike; if you’re after one that’s low maintenance and lightweight, its bestseller Courier ticks all the boxes. It can be used fixed gear or single speed, and comes with a riding saddle so you can get some speed on if you have a flat commute. You also won’t have to mess around with assembly as it’s quick and easy to put together out of the box, or if you’re London based you can pick it up from its Shoreditch store.
For a more versatile ride, this sleek geared bike can withstand everything from country roads to steep city hills. It has a seven speed hub system, and comes with an adjustable seat, for a truly personalised riding set up. Not to mention its looks: this one comes in Cambridge blue with tan accents, so you can rest assured that you‘ll always arrive in style.
If you prefer to cycle upright, this geared bike from TRIBAN has a raised seat and ergonomic handlebars for fully vertical positioning. With eight speeds to choose from, it’s a great bike for complete beginners who are getting to grips with road cycling, and its mechanical brakes also mean you’ll have full control over stopping and starting, even in wet weather.
Should the call of adventure hit you, this bike works just as well on paved roads as it does traversing gravel tracks. That’s thanks to its 16 range gearing and large tyres, which provide extra stability on any kind of terrain you’d want to explore. It also comes with flat pedals, mudguard mounts, and rack mounts to match the set up to your exact needs.
Essential cycling accessories
No more helmet head: this one from Quella is super lightweight at just 260g, but without compromising on safety. With a fully adjustable fit and padded interior, it’s both comfortable and functional. Not to mention, it features a rechargeable rear LED light to make you more visible on busy roads at night – so it wins extra points for practicality!
“Good-quality front and rear lights help you see and, more importantly, help others see you,” says Hale. “Rechargeable lights are a cost-effective and convenient option.” Not only is this light from Ravemen USB-C rechargeable, so you can power it up on the go, but you also won’t accidentally leave it running as it’s loaded with light sensor that adjusts the brightness based on how dark it is outside. It also has a power level indicator so you’ll always know when it’s about to run out.
“Racks and baskets are ideal for commuting, allowing you to carry bags on your bike rather than on your back for a more comfortable ride,” Hale says. There are plenty of options for racks and baskets depending on your bike, but this front basket holds eight litres and clips on to a range of handlebars.
You’ll need a B’Clip to attach this, but if you’d prefer to carry heavier loads, a rear rack could be the way to go.
What is the difference between road and mountain bikes?
If you’re still not sure you fully understand road biking, we asked Hale to explain the difference between commuter cycling and more adventurous mountain cycling to make sure you use the right kind of bike.
“Road and mountain cycling require different setups because the environments place different demands on both the rider and the bike,” he says.
“Road bikes are designed for efficiency and speed, with a more aerodynamic riding position, narrower tyres and lightweight frames that perform best on smooth surfaces.
“Mountain bikes, on the other hand, are built for control and durability. They feature wider, grippier tyres, suspension and a more upright riding position to provide greater stability over uneven terrain.”
Politics
Andy Burnham ‘Promises To End Rough Sleeping’ In First Speech As Prime Minister
Andy Burnham has promised to “end rough sleeping” in the UK in his first speech as prime minister.
The Makerfield MP said he was “acutely aware” he is the seventh UK prime minister in a decade, and that this is a “moment for reflection and new resolution”.
Speaking from Downing Street, he said he will unveil a 10-year plan to improve life in the UK.
He also promised to set out some of his fully-costed proposals to help ease the cost of living in the UK on Tuesday.
Burnham made his first official pledge as prime minister in promising to end rough sleeping across the country, too.
Speaking shortly after Keir Starmer gave his own farewell speech in Downing Street, the Makerfield MP said: “Britain needs to show the world that we can regain our stability once again, and that is our challenge – to make politics work, to make it work better.
“I know people at home are fed up with politics. I hear you. I want to be honest with you, we have not been good enough and we need to be better. We will be.
“We will make this moment a circuit-breaker for Britain, bringing forward the biggest changes for the last 40 years.”
He promised a new political and economic model via devolution, and criticised the way political power had been centralised in the last few decades.
He said: “Many [areas] feel they are still in decline, and they don’t have the ability to turn things around. That’s why we will change politics.”
The prime minister vowed to make politics “more collaborative” and “more about problem-solving than point-scoring.”
He also promised to put “life’s essentials under stronger public control” and re-industrialise Britain.
Burnham concluded his first speech by promising to “give it my all”, and urging the public to “pull with me” to “build a new national sense of unity, of common purpose and positivity”.
Listen to Commons People, the podcast that makes politics easy. Every week, Kevin Schofield and Kate Nicholson unpack the week’s biggest stories to keep you informed. Join us for straightforward analysis of what’s going on at Westminster.
Politics
4 Vegetables That Don’t Count As One Of Your Five A Day
We’ve written before at HuffPost UK about the fruits and vegetables most linked to disease prevention. In fact, some research suggests that eating three portions of vegetables a day and two portions of fruit is linked to a longer life (though 70% of us don’t actually manage to hit those goals).
Worse, what “counts” as a vegetable for these purposes, as well as what a serving actually entails, can be more confusing than you might expect.
The World Health Organisation says we should eat 400g of fruits and vegetables a day, a suggestion which has been packaged as “five-a-day” campaigns in places like the UK. That means you’d actually need to eat two of some smaller fruits, e.g. clementines, to consume a single portion.
And even though they’re technically classed as vegetables, some produce doesn’t “count” towards your five-a-day at all.
Why don’t some vegetables count as one of your five a day?
While a potato is a vegetable, it doesn’t count as a serving of your five a day.
That’s not because it’s not a vegetable (it is), but because some research shows it doesn’t give you as many health benefits as others.
Studies have found that eating certain fruits and vegetables may reduce the risk of death from chronic diseases like diabetes, heart disease and cancer.
But there were exceptions to this rule: fruit juices and starchy vegetables.
As they may not contribute as well to the health goals campaigns like five a day are designed to help us reach, or due to their nutritional make-up, these are usually left out of the program’s recommendations.
Which vegetables don’t count as your five-a-day?
Fruit juices, vegetable juices and smoothies are only ever counted as one of your five-a-day, the NHS says, no matter how much of them you drink.
They added that we should stay under 150ml a day, because these beverages are often lower in fibre and higher in sugar.
Meanwhile, foods like potatoes, which are classed as a “starchy food”, don’t count at all because “when they’re eaten as part of a meal they’re usually used in place of other sources of starch, such as bread, rice or pasta”.
Other examples of vegetables that wouldn’t be counted include:
- Potatoes
- Yams
- Cassava
- Plantain
There is some evidence to suggest that peas and sweetcorn might confer fewer health benefits, but the NHS still counts these as one of your five-a-day.
Interestingly, sweet potatoes, parsnips, swedes and turnips do still count, because they’re usually eaten alongside the starchy part of your dinner.
Vegetables that don’t ‘count’ can still be really good for us
Just because a vegetable doesn’t contribute towards your five-a-day does not mean it’s unhealthy. Far from it, in fact – a lot of people in the UK rely on potatoes for their vitamin C intake, for example, and the tubers are a great source of fibre too.
Nuts don’t count as your five-a-day either, but eating them every day has been linked to a longer, healthier life.
In other words, this isn’t about avoiding foods off the “five-a-day” list. Just try to eat them alongside the suggested intake of other fruits and vegetables, too.
Politics
How Did Christopher Nolan Create The Cyclops In The Odyssey?
Christopher Nolan has claimed that bringing the cyclops to life in his new movie The Odyssey is “right at the top” of the most difficult technical tasks he’s come across in his directing career.
As ever, Nolan tried to eschew green screen technology and CGI as much as possible in his adaptation of the Ancient Greek epic, instead relying on practical effects and filming on location.
This included when it came to the cyclops sequence in The Odyssey, which the Oscar winner has said he achieved through the use of both puppetry and animatronics.
“Everything about the Cyclops sequence is aimed at trying to imagine: what would this be like in real life?” Nolan told Empire last month.
“Not approaching it from a storybook or cartoony point of view, but really trying to be in there with Odysseus and his men. It’s a horrifying situation.”

To pull it off, he reunited with the actor Bill Irwin, who previously puppeteered and lent his voice to the robot TARS in Nolan’s movie Interstellar.
“Bill was doing voices and noises and was with us that entire time,” the filmmaker added.
Meanwhile, in a junket interview with reporter Jake Hamilton, Nolan opened up more about the “terrifying challenge” of creating the 60-foot cyclops character.
“I wanted to tell the story with a credible tone,” he said. “My rule of thumb for everybody involved in the film was ‘give them a reason to believe’.
“You know, as the movie goes on, we want to see extraordinary things, we want to go to extraordinary places. So, we need a reason to believe.”
He continued: “We’re going to real places, we’re shooting real things as much as possible. And the cyclops is the first pure fantasy element that comes into the film, so how do we give that some kind of reality?”
Nolan said that he “used every trick in the book”, including “all these different techniques, from puppetry to animatronics”, but said the “smartest thing I did” was to get Bill Irwin to help “find this guy from the inside”.
“We need a performer at the heart of it,” Nolan reasoned. “It’s one of the most challenging things that I’ve been involved with.”
After the interviewer admitted to feeling sorry for the cyclops by the end of the scene, the Oppenheimer director noted: “I learned from my friend Guillermo Del Toro that a monster is never just a monster – and that’s something he’s brought to his own work in a major way.
“It’s really about finding the individual behind that, and, in that way, presenting a more real and a more threatening [character]. The cyclops is a real individual, it’s a real character that Bill’s been able to create with everybody else involved in the film.”
Leading man Matt Damon also spoke about the scene with Amy Poehler on her podcast Good Hang.
“[Nolan] does as little special effects as humanly possible,” he claimed. “You can do quite a bit without CGI. He understands what year he lives in and has the absolute best special effects teams, they really help try to figure out how we can do just about everything in-camera.”
Elsewhere in his Empire interview, Nolan admitted that the on-location shoot for the cyclops sequence presented some real-life hurdles that he hadn’t prepared for.
“It got pungent,” he admitted, referring to the 40-strong herd of sheep also featured in the scene. “Yeah, it got very, very dank and smelly after a time.
“But I’ve built a lot of caves before – shooting in a real cave, the feeling is utterly different. Once the rock is moved across the door and you’re in the dark, it’s very, very oppressive. It gave it a sense of reality.”
Matt also shared: “At the cave mouth, there was a buzzing. And you can hear it in the movie, because there were thousands of bees right at the mouth of the cave. You had to walk through this curtain of bees to get in.”
The Odyssey is in cinemas now. Read HuffPost UK’s extensive round-up of behind-the-scenes facts about the making of the film here.
Politics
‘My work is done’: Keir Starmer’s final speech as prime minister
Keir Starmer has declared that “my work is done” in his final speech as prime minister.
Addressing the nation outside 10 Downing Street, shortly before journeying to Buckingham Palace to formally tender his resignation, Starmer pledged his “full support” for his successor.
The outgoing prime minister warned against division in society, arguing Britain’s enemies would “stop at nothing” to create unrest.
Read Starmer’s final speech as prime minister in full below.
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Today I am here to offer my resignation and close the book on my time as Prime Minister. My work is done.
In six and a half years, I took our party from a historic defeat in 2019, changed it so it was fit to face the country and won a landslide general election victory in 2024.
Since then, it has been the privilege of my life to serve you and this great country as Prime Minister. I am confident that Britain is now stronger and fairer than it was two years ago.
Our economy is stronger. Our public services are on the up, with the biggest fall in waiting times for 17 years. Children are being lifted out of poverty every single day. Immigration is down significantly. Our defence and security are on a far stronger footing. And our international reputation is greatly enhanced.
Yet the thing I will always take away with me, the most humbling aspect of this job, is the front row seat you get to witness the greatest things of this country in action. To see, every day, immeasurable acts of resolve, grit, decency and compassion. From people who serve our country, whether that’s in their regimental colours, NHS scrubs, or simply the millions of people in their communities who volunteer their time and their effort to the ground beneath their feet.
We face a world now where our enemies will stop at nothing to divide us because of our values, our freedom, our decency, and frankly, because of our unflinching resolve towards the brave people of Ukraine. And so under this attack, it is vital that we remember the greatness of the Britain all around us. That while we debate how to fix our problems, there is something we inherit from our country and our character that can give us confidence that we can change our country for the better; that we can create a Britain where every child can go as far as their talent will take them. And we can unite different people under our common flag if we don’t succumb to that division.
So, as I now pass the baton to Andy Burnham, I wish him every success. He has my full support.
And finally, I want to thank once again my family, Vic and our children, my team, all the staff here and across the Labour Party, everyone at Number 10 and across the civil service, and everyone who has supported our efforts along the way.
For all the focus on individuals, politics will always be a team sport. And the changes we’ve delivered for our country and our party belong to everyone who has fought for them. I thank them again today.
And I thank the British people for the opportunity to serve. I go with good grace, I go with a smile, and I go proud of everything that we have achieved. Thank you very much.
Politics
Paying for the privilege of gaining asylum in the UK
Ali Ahmadi, Catherine Barnard and Fiona Costello consider the government’s proposal to ask refugees to repay around £10,000 towards asylum support that they received while their claim was being processed. The look at how it would work in practice, how much it would contribute to asylum costs, as well as its impact on asylum seekers.
The government’s Immigration and Asylum Bill proposes that refugees will be asked to ‘repay some of our generosity’ by making a flat-rate ‘contribution’ of about £10,000 towards asylum support (i.e., accommodation and financial support) they received while their claim was being processed. The sum must be paid off in full before a refugee becomes eligible for settlement.
So how will it work? How much, if anything, will it contribute toward the cost of getting asylum and how will it affect asylum seekers and refugees?
The proposal is light on specifics. It will be at the Home Secretary’s discretion to set the charge and the income threshold at which repayment kicks in. There is no clarity about whether the flat rate will be applied not only to those who received financial support and accommodation but also to those who received financial support (£49.18 per week) but not accommodation during their claim.
According to the Home Office, the repayment will apply once a person is earning enough to pay instalments without being pushed into destitution. This raises the thorny issue of refugees and employment. Asylum seekers cannot work for the first year of being in the UK and only in limited circumstances after that. For those granted refugee status, Home Office data for 2015-2023 shows that only about one quarter were employed during the first year after receiving refugee status. From the second year onwards, the employment rate stabilised at roughly 50%. Of those in employment, 37% (i.e., less than one fifth of all refugees) were in full-time jobs eight years after being granted status, with a median annual income of around £23,000. These figures are likely to include refugees who did not receive asylum support because they were financially self-sufficient during the asylum process. In the year ending March 2026, more than 28% of people awaiting an initial asylum decision or appealing a refusal were not receiving asylum support, although it is unclear how many of them were working.
Among those who do find work, earnings stay low. The median income for employed refugees aged 16-64 reached only £13,000 after eight years of receiving their refugee status. By comparison, the UK’s median salary was £34,963 during the same period. This is also evident in the number of refugees on Universal Credit (UC). In December 2024, about 66% of those who received their refugee status in the last five years were on UC. Therefore, it is difficult to see how many refugees will meet the threshold for repayment, let alone make any meaningful contribution towards the costs of the asylum system (the Home Office spent £4.8bn on asylum support in 2025).
Further, those who did not get asylum will also be asked to repay the cost of any asylum support they had previously received before they can seek any other kind of visa to come to the UK (e.g., study, work, tourist). It is impossible to estimate how many would have the will or the financial means to make such repayments.
Refugees remain out of the labour market for a variety of reasons including limited social network, language barriers, and mental health challenges. Similarly, employment bans imposed on asylum seekers for at least the first year of their application cause de-skilling, with long term consequences for getting work. The longer asylum seekers are barred from working, the more difficult it becomes for them to secure employment after receiving their refugee status. A study from Germany found that asylum seekers who experienced longer waiting periods before receiving permission to work were less likely to find employment within five years, and it took nearly a decade for this employment gap to disappear. Conversely, lifting employment bans and faster asylum processing procedure are accompanied by improved employment outcome.
Poor-quality initial decision is also costly. Incorrect refusals push many genuine refugees into appeals, prolonging their reliance on asylum support. At the end of March 2026, more than twice as many people were receiving asylum support as were waiting on an initial decision (97,519 compared with 48,758), indicating that a large proportion of those in receipt of asylum support were awaiting the outcome of an appeal. About one-third of asylum appeals are successful at the First-tier Tribunal. By March 2026, a total of 87,450 cases (related to about 114,000 people) were waiting an average of 67 weeks for an appeal. Therefore, improving the quality of initial decisions would do more to reduce asylum costs.
The repayment scheme could be highly consequential for refugees. Because it is linked to eligibility for settlement, many refugees may be unable to secure settlement for decades, if at all. Evidence suggests that most refugees will not earn enough, at least within the first decade of living in the UK, to repay the sum. This will likely be exacerbated by the temporary refugee status announced in March this year, under which refugees’ leave to remain is reviewed every 2.5 years and it takes refugees up to 20 years to settle (previously, refugees were eligible for settlement after 5 years). Research shows that residency restrictions often impede refugees’ ability to start employment. This, in turn, would make it harder to make the repayment, contributing to a vicious cycle of unemployment and ineligibility for settlement.
The measure may also discourage some asylum seekers from claiming asylum support knowing that it creates a future debt that delays settlement, even when they genuinely need it. That could leave vulnerable people more exposed to homelessness, and/or illegal, exploitative working conditions. Some may also decide that their declared earnings accelerate repayment, and instead remain in insecure or illegal employment rather than entering the legal/formal labour market.
To conclude, the proposed repayment scheme is unlikely to make any meaningful contribution to public finances. However, the impact on refugees’ ability to settle, integrate and become economically self-sufficient could be significant. If the aim is to reduce the long-term cost of the asylum system, better alternatives, as we discussed before, would be to lift the ban on asylum seekers’ right to work and ensure high-quality initial decision-making. These would save money for the Home Office and enable refugees to support themselves, contribute through tax, and improve their economic integration.
By Ali Ahmadi, Research Associate, University of Cambridge and PhD student at Anglia Ruskin University, Catherine Barnard, Senior Fellow, UK in a Changing Europe & Professor of EU Law and Employment Law, University of Cambridge and Fiona Costello, Assistant Professor, University of Birmingham.
Politics
Politics Home | Keir Starmer Says He Is Leaving “With A Smile” and “Good Grace” In Final Speech As PM

Keir Starmer gave his final address as PM outside No 10 on Monday morning (Alamy)
3 min read
Keir Starmer said he would “go with good grace” and “with a smile” from No 10, as he gave his final speech as prime minister of the United Kingdom.
Starmer gave his final address outside No 10 Downing Street on Monday morning, ahead of former Greater Manchester mayor Andy Burnham replacing him in office in the afternoon.
“For all the focus on individuals, politics will always be a team sport, and the changes we’ve delivered for our country and our party belong to everyone who has fought for them,” Starmer said.
“I thank them again today, and I thank the British people for the opportunity to serve. I go with good grace, I go with a smile, and I go proud of everything that we have achieved.”
He said he was “confident” that Britain is now “stronger and fairer” than it was before Labour entered government in 2024.
“Our economy is stronger,” he said.
“Our public services are on the up, with the biggest fall in waiting times for 17 years. Children are being lifted out of poverty every single day. Immigration is down significantly. Our defence and security are on a far stronger footing, and our international reputation is greatly enhanced.”
He also highlighted his achievement of securing a landslide election win for the Labour Party in the 2024 general election.
Describing “everyday immeasurable acts of resolve, grit, decency, and compassion from people who serve our country”, Starmer made a call for national unity among “different people under our common flag”.
“We face a world now where our enemies will stop at nothing to divide us, because of our values, our freedom, our decency, and frankly, because of our unflinching resolve towards the brave people of Ukraine,” he continued.
“And so, under this attack, it is vital that we remember the greatness of the Britain all around us.”
The outgoing prime minister wished Burnham well in taking over the premiership, and said he had his “full support”, before thanking his family, his staff, the civil service, and “everyone who has supported our efforts along the way”.
As Starmer spoke, his key staff, allies and supporters stood behind him and along Downing Street. His wife Victoria Starmer, Chancellor Rachel Reeves, Deputy Prime Minister David Lammy, Mayor of London Sadiq Khan, Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government Steve Reed, Attorney General Lord Richard Hermer, and Starmer’s top advisers Sophie Nazemi, Ben Nunn, and Amy Richards were among those surrounding him by the front door to No 10.
Following the speech, Starmer headed to Buckingham Palace to meet the King and offer his resignation as PM.
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