The Taliban’s Struggle for Legitimacy

The ongoing power struggle between the Kandahari and Kabuli factions of the Taliban has garnered significant attention in post-Soviet media spaces. This internal conflict, which could potentially lead to a shift in Afghanistan’s leadership, reveals the complex dynamics at play within the organization.  Central to this struggle are the disagreementsContinue Reading

Tracking Taliban Travel

Most current Taliban officials aren’t subject to U.S. or U.N. sanctions and those that are routinely are granted waivers to travel – with foreign partners often covering the costs. As part of their Captured State project, the George W. Bush Institute recently launched a new report, Taliban Travel Tracker whichContinue Reading

Iran’s Taliban Charm Offensive

Iran is currently undergoing a period of strategic reorientation. It faces energy and economic crises and its regional ascent has been reversed by events in Syria and Israel’s weakening of Hezbollah. Tensions with the United States could also soon intensify, with the Trump administration signaling a return to the “maximumContinue Reading

Could China Fill the US Aid Vacuum in Afghanistan?

The decision by the Trump administration to cut billions of dollars in aid to the world’s poorest regions will have far-reaching consequences. In Afghanistan, it may lead to increased Taliban repression of the population, while China stands poised to increase its influence in the country. President Donald Trump justified hisContinue Reading

Polio Diplomacy Between Pakistan and Afghanistan

Since the launch of the Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI) in 1988, the global incidence of poliomyelitis (polio) fell by more than 99 percent, and two of the three wild poliovirus (WPV) serotypes (types 2 and 3) were eradicated. After being endemic in over 125 countries at the time ofContinue Reading

Taliban at the Helm: Afghanistan’s Foreign Aid Crisis 

International organizations, humanitarian advocates, and policymakers have raised concerns about the misuse of foreign aid in Afghanistan. These concerns have intensified since the takeover of Kabul by the Taliban in August 2021. The financial assistance that was provided by foreign agencies and groups under the U.N. is being redirected towardContinue Reading