Water for Peace: What Bangladesh Wants From the Ganga Water Treaty

The Ganga Water Treaty is crucial to Bangladesh-India relations because it guarantees a systematic process for water sharing between the two riparian states. The treaty, signed in 1996, expires next year. It needs to be renewed in the interests of both India and Bangladesh. Preliminary negotiations are already being made toContinue Reading

Bangladesh Pokes India in the Eye; Delhi Hits Back

Eight months after the ouster of Bangladesh’s Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Bangladesh’s Chief Adviser Muhammad Yunus met for the first time on April 4 on the sidelines of the sixth BIMSTEC summit in Bangkok. The meeting was important. It was the first face-to-face meetingContinue Reading

A New Chapter in Dhaka-Beijing Ties? Why Chief Adviser Dr. Muhammad Yunus Is Visiting China

On March 26, 2025, Muhammad Yunus, the chief adviser of the interim government of Bangladesh, visited China and signed an agreement on economic and technological cooperation along with eight memoranda of understanding. These MoUs cover diverse sectors, including cultural exchanges, media collaboration, sports, and health. Since a student-led mass uprisingContinue Reading

Bangladesh Offers to Import More From the US

Like much of the world, Bangladesh had a hard time in early April when it woke up to the news of a new reciprocal tariff imposed by the Donald Trump administration. The country’s interim government, which is led by noted economist and Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus, swung into action immediatelyContinue Reading

From Revolution to Reform: The BNP’s Uphill Battle in a New Bangladesh

Bangladesh’s political landscape has undergone seismic shifts over the past decade, marked by the rise of authoritarianism under Sheikh Hasina and the eventual ousting of her regime through a student-led revolution. Throughout this period, the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) has remained a significant political force, often regarded as the onlyContinue Reading

Tracking Conflict in the Asia-Pacific: April 2025 Update

Each month, ACLED’s Asia Pacific Team collects information on the dates, actors, locations, fatalities, and types of all reported political violence and protest events in the region. Details below on significant developments in March 2025 in Bangladesh, Myanmar, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, South Korea and Thailand. Bangladesh: Militant activity heightensContinue Reading

Why Bangladesh Should Join ASEAN – and What Stands in the Way

Bangladesh’s foreign policy is shifting. With the recent political change at home and an increasingly volatile global order, Bangladesh is adopting a “looking east” policy. For rapid economic growth, regional connectivity, and strategic diversification, the country has been hoping to join the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). The questionContinue Reading

India-Bangladesh-Pakistan: South Asia’s Fateful Triangle

54 years after Operation Searchlight and Sheikh Mujibur Rahman’s historic declaration of the independence of Bangladesh, the country stands at a critical juncture yet again. As in 1971, decisions in Dhaka could alter regional dynamics, especially vis-à-vis India and Pakistan, with whom Bangladesh’s destiny has been closely intertwined. There isContinue Reading