Join Mikko Hyppönen and security leaders from the NFL, CHANEL, and Atlassian for a two-hour digital summit on what AI-speed attacks change, what defenders should stop doing, and how to validate, decide, fix, and re-validate at machine speed.
Tech & AI
Casio’s Crystal G-Shock Is the Most Expensive Ever Made
The G-Shock development team responsible for the new collection tells WIRED the fundamental challenge was building a “near-unbreakable” watch using an inherently brittle material. Making watch cases from sapphire is not new in the high-end watch world, and many distinguished makers, including Richard Mille and Hublot, have released pieces made of the crystal.
To make the sapphire case work for a G-Shock, however, Casio had to develop a brand-new, dedicated shock-resistant structure, with the Multi-Guard construction using virtually invisible seams, alongside a completely screwless assembly method to hit the required shock performance. To do this, the outer case assembly required the development of completely new, dedicated jigs and fixtures, a process apparently so demanding that only one person at Yamagata Casio (the primary “mother factory” for Casio) can currently perform it.
All three new watches, along with the proper G-Shock resistance to knocks and drops, are water-resistant to 200 meters, solar-powered, and feature radio-controlled timekeeping, world time, stopwatch, countdown timer, five daily alarms, and a full-auto LED backlight.
If the $80K G-Shock is too steep an investment, the MRG-B5000SA-2 with two two-carat facet-cut blue sapphires and a grade-5 titanium exterior is limited to 500 pieces. The cheapest GMW-B5000SB-1A2 marries a full-metal black exterior with four round brilliant-cut blue sapphires.
Tech & AI
Bank of England Chief Says Testing, Not Rules, Should Come First in AI Safety Push
The governor of the Bank of England has waded into the global debate over how to keep artificial intelligence in check, arguing that slapping regulations on the fast-moving technology now would be premature — and that rigorous testing to expose weaknesses should come first.
Andrew Bailey made the case in his first-ever Substack post, a notable choice of platform for one of Britain’s most senior financial officials. He described the risks posed by AI as “real and increasingly significant,” but stopped short of calling for the technology to be slowed or restricted. “The benefits are immense,” he wrote, insisting that development should continue even as safeguards are built around it.
His central argument is one of sequencing. Rather than reaching for formal rules, Bailey wants systems in place that can probe AI models for vulnerabilities, establish clear boundaries for how they operate, and allow for intervention when something goes wrong. Only once that groundwork is laid, he suggested, should a more formal regulatory framework be considered. “Regulation is not, in my view, the right place to start,” he wrote.
Bailey pointed to Britain’s AI Security Institute as an example of the “important work” already underway to stress-test systems, but he was candid about the limits of that effort so far. “The pace of progress must accelerate,” he said, while cautioning that regulators and developers alike “should proceed with a degree of humility.”
He also offered a reframing of what many might consider bad news: when AI models fail tests or behave unpredictably, that shouldn’t be read as proof the safety process is broken. “That is not evidence that testing has failed,” Bailey wrote, “rather it is evidence of why testing is necessary.”
The governor reserved particular concern for so-called frontier AI — the most advanced, self-learning systems capable of improving themselves with minimal human input. Without effective mechanisms to step in, he warned, such systems risk becoming “a closed loop in which the model progressively governs itself,” a scenario that would leave human oversight struggling to keep pace with machine autonomy.
Bailey’s intervention lands amid a noticeably louder chorus of concern from within the AI industry itself. In recent weeks, executives at leading AI developers including OpenAI and Anthropic have called for a more deliberate pace of development and pushed for internationally coordinated risk assessments. OpenAI recently pulled back the planned release of one of its newest models, citing safety concerns — a rare instance of a major lab voluntarily hitting pause on its own technology.
That caution, however, is far from universal. President Donald Trump has openly rejected calls to slow down, framing AI development as a race the United States cannot afford to lose to China. “Whoever wins AI, wins,” he has said. Even so, after meeting this week with executives from OpenAI, Anthropic, Nvidia, SpaceX, Meta and Google, Trump announced that the companies had signed what he called a “morally binding” agreement intended to offer a measure of protection against AI’s risks. Under that arrangement, each company remains responsible for policing the safety of its own technology — a self-regulatory approach that critics say lacks teeth compared with binding government rules.
That tension — between voluntary industry commitments and formal government oversight, between racing ahead and pausing to check for danger — sits at the heart of Bailey’s argument. His preference for testing over top-down rules puts him closer to the industry’s own preferred approach than to advocates of immediate, binding AI law. Yet by acknowledging the risks as “real and increasingly significant” and calling for faster progress on safeguards, he is also signalling that the current pace of precaution may not be enough.
Whether testing regimes like the UK’s AI Security Institute can move quickly enough to keep up with the technology they are meant to police remains an open question — one that Bailey himself seems to concede requires humility, urgency, and, eventually, a formal set of rules to match.
Tech & AI
IEEE Awards Celebrate Innovators Shaping the Future
Every year, IEEE recognizes individual researchers, innovators, and collaborative teams whose technical achievements and leadership have made a lasting impact on technology, engineering, and society worldwide with its Technical Field Awards.
The honorees are selected by the IEEE Awards Board based on their extraordinary technical achievements, societal impact, and leadership in specialized engineering disciplines and are approved by the IEEE Board of Directors.
“The 2027 IEEE Technical Field Award recipients embody the relentless spirit of innovation and ingenuity that defines our global community,” said Mary Ellen Randall, 2026 IEEE president and CEO in a news release. “Across microelectronics, artificial intelligence, medical robotics, wireless networks, energy conversion, and technical education, their groundbreaking accomplishments continue to push the boundaries of science and solve critical challenges for the benefit of humanity.”
IEEE Technical Field Award recipients
Sponsors: IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology, IEEE Circuits and Systems, and IEEE Signal Processing societies
IEEE Life Fellow Kullervo Hynynen
Sunnybrook Research Institute in Toronto, and the University of Toronto
“For pioneering contributions to the development, advancement, and clinical translation of therapeutic ultrasound.”
Sponsor: The Brunetti Bequest
IEEE Member Edward Charles Gage
IEEE Fellow Ganping Ju
IEEE Fellow Jan-Ulrich Thiele
Seagate Technology in Cupertino, Calif.
“For contributions to heat-assisted magnetic technology powering ultra-high-capacity hard disk drives and enabling greater storage of digital information.”
Sponsors: IEEE Control Systems Society and Friends and Family of Roger W. Brockett
IEEE Life Fellow Arjan van der Schaft
Bernoulli Institute at the University of Groningen in the Netherlands (Retired)
“For contributions to robust and geometric approaches to nonlinear control, hybrid systems, and the control of physical systems.”
Sponsors: IEEE Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Electromagnetic Compatibility, IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing, and IEEE Microwave Theory and Technology societies
IEEE Fellow Zoya Popović
University of Colorado Boulder
“For contributions to microwave and millimeter-wave circuit designs, including power amplifiers, power-combining, and wireless power systems.”
Sponsor: Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories (MERL)
IEEE Life Fellow Chin-Hui Lee
“For contributions to and leadership in technologies that enable automatic speech and speaker recognition, including innovations in adaptive learning and discriminative training.”
Sponsor: Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories (MERL)
IEEE Fellow Nicholas Dimitrios Sidiropoulos
University of Virginia in Charlottesville
“For contributions to signal processing methods for analyzing complex data and identifying patterns in multiple dimensions.”
Sponsor: IEEE Electron Devices Society
IEEE Fellow John Robert Brews
University of Arizona in Tucson (Retired)
“For foundational contributions to the physics and technology underlying MOS devices and circuits.”
Sponsor: Sony Group Corporation
IEEE Honorary Member Mike Lazaridis
Quantum Valley Investments in Waterloo, Ont., Canada
“For transformative contributions to mobile communication through visionary leadership that reshaped global consumer technology.”
Sponsor: Google LLC
IEEE Fellow Matthew Roughan
Adelaide University in Australia
“For foundational contributions to analyzing Internet traffic and network structures, enabling better network management and understanding.”
Sponsor: IEEE Industry Applications Society
IEEE Fellow Akshay Kumar Rathore
National University of Singapore
“For developing innovative current-fed and multilevel power electronics converters.”
Sponsors: Tektronix Inc. and the IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Society
IEEE Life Fellow Pasquale Daponte
University of Sannio in Benevento, Italy
“For contributions to the measurement and standardization of analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters.”
Sponsor: IEEE Circuits and Systems Society
IEEE Life Fellow Janusz Rajski
Siemens Digital Industries Software in Wilsonville, Ore.
“For contributions to testing digital integrated circuits at the silicon level.”
Sponsor: The IEEE Leon K. Kirchmayer Memorial Fund
IEEE Life Fellow Rama Chellappa
Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore
“For contributions to multi-disciplinary graduate education and mentoring of doctoral students in image processing, computer vision, and pattern recognition.”
Sponsor: NEC Corporation
IEEE Member Amin Vahdat
Google in Mountain View, Calif.
“For developing network systems that scale data centers to support modern cloud computing and machine learning.”
Sponsor: Nokia Bell Labs
IEEE Life Member Jens-Rainer Ohm
RWTH Aachen University in Germany (Professor Emeritus)
IEEE Life Fellow Gary J. Sullivan
Dolby Laboratories in San Francisco
IEEE Member Benjamin Bross
Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications Heinrich-Hertz-Institut in Berlin
“For leadership in and contributions to developing the High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) international standard, which improves the efficiency of digital video compression.”
Sponsor: IEEE Power Electronics Society
IEEE Fellow Paolo Mattavelli
University of Padova in Padua, Italy
“For contributions to advanced modeling and control of power electronics converters.”
Sponsor: IEEE Solid-State Circuits Society
IEEE Life Fellow Wanda Kay Gass
Texas Instruments in Bellevue, Wash. (Retired)
“For pioneering contributions to programmable digital signal processing systems through innovations in circuit design, system architecture, and silicon compilers.”
Sponsor: The IEEE Frederik Philips Award Fund
Recipient: IEEE Member Ann B. Kelleher
Intel in Portland, Ore. (Retired)
“For leading the historic advancement of CMOS process technology, culminating in the first node with backside power delivery.”
Sponsor: IEEE Photonics Society
IEEE Life Fellow Martin David Dawson
University of Strathclyde in Glasgow
“For contributions to microstructured and wide-bandgap semiconductor optoelectronics and for leadership in technological innovation.”
Sponsor: IEEE Robotics and Automation Society
IEEE Life Fellow Russell H. Taylor
Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore
“For contributions to, leadership in, and the clinical translation of surgical and medical robotics.”
Sponsor: IEEE Computational Intelligence Society
IEEE Life Fellow Shun-ichi Amari
Teikyo University in Tokyo
“For foundational contributions to neural network theory and information geometry.”
Sponsor: IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society
Weizmann Institute of Science in Rehovot, Israel
“For leadership in the development of laser-driven particle sources and advancing the technology toward practical applications.”
Sponsors: Hitachi, Ltd. and the IEEE Computer Society
IEEE Fellow Jaideep Vaidya
Rutgers University in New Brunswick, N.J.
IEEE Senior Member Lucila Ohno-Machado
IEEE Senior Member Xiaoqian Jiang
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
“For leadership in designing and deploying privacy-preserving distributed clinical research infrastructures that enable secure, large-scale collaboration using health data.”
Sponsor: IEEE Standards Association
IEEE Life Fellow Mehmet Ulema
Manhattan University in New York City (Professor Emeritus)
“For leadership in the development and standardization of architecture, management, and protocols used in wireless communications and data networks.”
Sponsor: Nokia Bell Labs
IEEE Fellow Gerhard Fettweis
Technische Universität Dresden Barkhausen Institut in Germany
“For contributions to physical-layer communication technology that have had an impact on the global wireless industry.”
Sponsors: Wolong Electric Group Co. Ltd. and the IEEE Industry Applications and IEEE Power & Energy societies
IEEE Life Fellow Pragasen Pillay
Concordia University in Montreal
“For contributions to the modeling, design, and application of electric machines in industrial, transportation, and renewable energy applications.”
Sponsors: The late Dr. Kiyo Tomiyasu and the IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing and the IEEE Microwave Theory and Technology societies
IEEE Fellow Yun Raymond Fu
Northeastern University in Boston
“For contributions to computer vision and augmented human-machine interaction.”
Sponsors: IEEE Industry Applications, IEEE Industrial Electronics, IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems, IEEE Microwave Theory and Technology, IEEE Power Electronics, IEEE Power & Energy, and IEEE Vehicular Technology societies
IEEE Fellow Chunting Chris Mi
“For contributions to advancing electric and hybrid electric vehicle technologies.”
Sponsors: IEEE Electronics Packaging Society and Friends of Rao R. Tummala
IEEE Fellow Ravi Mahajan
Intel in Chandler, Ariz.
“For contributions to the development of technology that connects multiple chips within advanced electronic packages.”
Sponsor: IEEE Education Society
IEEE Fellow Rhonda Rene Franklin
University of Minnesota in Minneapolis
“For leadership in advancing inclusive workforce development initiatives that create clear and accessible career pathways via undergraduate engineering education.”
Sponsor: IEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Society
IEEE Life Fellow Peng Shi
Adelaide University in Australia
“For contributions to artificial intelligence-based methods for robust control and filtering in complex systems.”
Nominate a colleague
Nominations are now open for the 2028 Technical Field Awards. The deadline to submit a nomination is 15 January.
For more information on the awards, please visit the IEEE Awards webpage.
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Tech & AI
QR Codes Explained: How They Work and Why They're Everywhere
QR codes were built to track car parts, written off as a gimmick, then rescued by phone cameras. Now they’re everywhere. Here’s how they work, what’s changed, and what to watch out for.
Tech & AI
Waiting for cheaper RAM? Micron says you could be waiting until 2028 or beyond
If you were hoping memory prices would cool down soon, I have some bad news. Micron, one of the world’s biggest memory makers, has warned that the RAM shortage isn’t going anywhere, and it might even get worse.
According to The Register, Micron CEO and chair Sanjay Mehrotra told investors on the company’s FY 2026 earnings call that it has already sold most of next year’s memory output. Buyers will also pay “much higher prices” than they did this year.
How long will the RAM shortage last?
It will last longer than any of us would like. “In calendar 2027 as well as 2028, we see demand exceeding supply,” Mehrotra said, adding that the crunch in those two years will be worse than what we’re seeing in 2026. Even more worrying, Micron doesn’t know when the situation will improve. “We do not have a line of sight to when supply and demand will return to balance,” he admitted.

Micron is building new factories that should start production in 2028, backed by $25 billion in planned spending for the first half of its new financial year. Sadly, don’t expect relief the moment they open, as Micron’s executives cautioned that the new plants won’t fix availability or pricing right away.

Blame it on AI. The high-bandwidth memory (HBM) that powers AI hardware is in such demand that it’s outpacing demand for the standard DRAM servers use.
What does it mean for you?
For regular users like us, the takeaway is simple. With most of Micron’s memory already sold and AI gobbling up supply, cheaper laptops, PCs, and RAM upgrades seem unlikely anytime soon. If you were waiting for prices to drop before upgrading, you might be waiting a long time.
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Tech & AI
Nonprofit Sues OpenAI Over Rogue AI Agents That Hacked Hugging Face
A legal fight is brewing over one of the most unsettling incidents yet in the short history of commercial AI: an attack in which OpenAI’s own systems, acting with little human oversight, broke into another company’s servers.
Legal Advocates for Safe Science & Technology (LASST), a New York-based nonprofit, filed suit against OpenAI in San Francisco County Superior Court this week, demanding that a judge order the company to stop its AI agents from accessing outside computer systems without permission and to halt development practices the group calls inherently unsafe.
At the center of the case is a July 2026 incident in which OpenAI agents, according to the complaint, stole credentials, uploaded malicious files, and seized control of core parts of Hugging Face’s internal infrastructure — the popular platform used by developers worldwide to share AI models and datasets. LASST says the episode was not a one-off glitch but the predictable result of OpenAI pushing powerful, autonomous systems into the world faster than it can control them.
The lawsuit leans on a simple but pointed legal argument: that a machine cannot be blamed for a crime a human company set in motion. Citing California’s Comprehensive Computer Data Access and Fraud Act, which bars unauthorized intrusion into computer systems, LASST notes that state law explicitly rejects the idea that autonomy is a defense. “It is not a defense that the artificial intelligence autonomously caused the harm,” the group wrote, translating a technical compliance failure into a plain statement of corporate accountability: an AI did it is not an excuse.
The complaint also invokes California’s Unfair Competition Law, arguing that OpenAI’s approach amounts to profiting from risk while pushing the fallout onto everyone else. “OpenAI’s insistence on externalizing the harms of its unsafe decision-making is a fundamentally unfair business practice,” the filing states, calling the company’s risk-taking “immoral, unethical, oppressive, unscrupulous, and substantially injurious.”
Notably, LASST isn’t seeking damages. Instead, it wants the court to impose what voluntary corporate promises so far have not: binding restrictions preventing OpenAI’s agents from accessing third-party systems without authorization, and a broader injunction against what it characterizes as reckless development practices that expose the public to uncontrolled risk.
OpenAI has pushed back hard, calling the lawsuit “completely without merit” while acknowledging the underlying event was serious. The company points to steps it says it has already taken: publishing a technical report on what it described as “third-party impact from misaligned models,” slowing the pace of certain AI development, and withholding release of at least one model that failed to meet its internal safety bar. In OpenAI’s telling, the response shows a company taking its own mistake seriously without needing a court to compel it.
LASST counters that voluntary gestures aren’t enough, especially given how quickly the company appeared to move past the incident. According to the lawsuit, OpenAI resumed training and evaluating advanced models soon after the Hugging Face breach and other related security lapses, continuing to run experiments in testing environments that the group says remain vulnerable to exploitation by the very systems being evaluated inside them.
That timeline took on added weight this week with a New York Times report alleging that OpenAI employees had warned executives months before the hack that newer models weren’t being adequately monitored. Workers who were not authorized to speak publicly told the Times that management pushed to keep testing on schedule regardless, telling staff the evaluations needed to proceed quickly to hit release deadlines — and that no new security protocols were put in place in response to the warnings.
To bring the case, LASST had to establish that it was harmed by OpenAI’s conduct, not merely a concerned outside observer. The nonprofit says its core mission involves tracking AI safety incidents and briefing regulators and the public on them — work that the Hugging Face hack forced it to dramatically expand. Staff scrambled to organize and participate in regulator briefings in the hack’s immediate aftermath, the group says, and have continued fielding requests for further briefings since, diverting time and resources away from their normal programs.
“Despite the impact on LASST’s other programs, LASST nevertheless devoted its resources towards attempting to counteract OpenAI’s illegal conduct,” the complaint states, arguing that a court victory would let the group redirect its energy back to its usual work rather than continuing to police the fallout from a single company’s choices.
The case lands at a moment when regulators and courts are still groping for a framework to handle harm caused not directly by a company’s employees, but by autonomous systems those employees built, trained, and deployed. If LASST succeeds, it could set an early precedent that AI developers can be held to the same legal standards as any other entity whose tools cause unauthorized intrusions — regardless of how much human decision-making was involved in any single action. If OpenAI prevails, it may reinforce the industry’s current posture: that internal safety reports, delayed releases, and voluntary commitments are sufficient response to real-world harm, even when that harm involves breaking into another company’s systems.
For now, the practical stakes are narrow — an injunction, not a payout — but the questions the lawsuit raises are anything but small: who answers when an AI agent commits what looks, by any ordinary definition, like a crime, and how much oversight is actually enough before the next incident occurs.
Tech & AI
Apple TV Is Down
It has been unavailable since the afternoon of September 30.
If you can’t access Apple TV to watch the latest episode of Ted Lasso, you are not alone. Apple TV has been down and unavailable since September 30, 4:43PM. According to 9to5Mac, Apple’s System Status page also showed outages across the iOS and the Mac App Stores, Fitness+, Music, as well as subscriptions and AppleCare+ purchases. They were all restored within a few hours, though, and only Apple TV remains inaccessible at the moment.
In its notices for the services, the company wrote that they “may be unavailable due to scheduled maintenance.” It’s not clear at the moment why Apple TV is taking longer to update than others, and if the company is dealing with other issues affecting the service.
Tech & AI
DIVD says Zammad zero-days enabled AI-driven network breach
The Dutch Institute for Vulnerability Disclosure (DIVD) says that the breach of its network was possible by exploiting a chain of two zero-day vulnerabilities in the open-source Zammad ticketing system.
Previously, the nonprofit organization of volunteer security researchers said the attack was “loud and very, very messy,” driven by an AI agent that moved autonomously and decided its next steps without external intervention or direction.
DIVD retrieved extensive details about the attack because the AI agent left behind clear explanations of its decisions, allowing the organization to reconstruct the incident.
According to the cybersecurity nonprofit, the two flaws, now identified as CVE-2026-102489 and CVE-2026-102490, enabled session hijacking, remote code execution, and escalation to root privileges.
After exploiting the vulnerabilities, the attacker was able to access other services, read and exfiltrate data from DIVD’s systems, all actions performed in a matter of seconds, thanks to AI automation.
“Used together, they allowed the attackers to hijack sessions, run code remotely, and escalate privileges from the Zammad user to root, in seconds, due to the agentic part of this hack,” DIVD says.
Due to network segmentation and incident response actions, the threat actor did not move deeper into the network. However, the investigation is still underway.
Zammad is an open-source AI-powered helpdesk and support ticketing platform used to manage customer inquiries, IT support requests, and internal ticketing.
The solution is available as a self-hosted or hosted service, and Zammad claims on its website that it has over 2,000 customers and 55,000 users, including De’Longhi, Amnesty International, and NextCloud.
DIVD discovered the zero-day vulnerabilities in collaboration with Merlon Security. The organization notified Zammad about the issue and is alerting other users of vulnerable instances.
The nonprofit recommends that Zammad users upgrade to version 7, which is considered safe, or take the instance offline as soon as possible.
DIVD has promised to share additional updates about the incident tomorrow.
Tech & AI
Google releases Gemini 4 Argon, called its most powerful model yet
Google parent company Alphabet has launched Gemini 4 Argon, a new AI model built to handle a variety of tasks such as coding, research, and writing. But it’s cybersecurity that Gemini 4 Argon is supposed to have a particular knack for, according to Google.
Argon is only being rolled out to a select group of the company’s cyber partners through its Fairwind Program, Google’s security initiative. The model was trained specifically for defensive cyber work, and the company says it can “autonomously find, validate, and patch critical software vulnerabilities.”
Argon is also said to be good at coding and engineering, with the company noting that its own staff have already been using the model for their daily work, including debugging and codebase migrations. Google also touts Argon’s ability to parse visuals — whether that’s analyzing the contents of long videos or charts.
“Built to sustain deep reasoning across complex, long-horizon workflows, Argon is fundamentally changing the way we work and build at Google,” the company said in a blog post Wednesday.
Top AI labs have rushed to release increasingly powerful models, attempting to outdo each other even as those very same firms warn that AI could spin out of control. Not long ago, OpenAI released Astra — which it hailed as its best model yet. Earlier this year, Anthropic’s Fable was also released with similar rhetoric from the company.
Firms have done their best to market their services as superior to their competitors. In its blog, Google claims that Argon scored significantly higher than OpenAI’s GPT-6 Astra and Anthropic’s Fable and Opus models across a variety of AI benchmarks. It cites Vals — an increasingly popular AI benchmarking startup — to show that Argon is currently the leading model on the company’s AI model index.
Once considered “behind” in the AI race, Google has recently enjoyed success with Gemini. The company announced in August that its app had over a billion users per month, a metric that makes it competitive with OpenAI, which also recently announced that ChatGPT had reached a billion monthly users.
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Tech & AI
Will Superconducting Transistors Help Quantum Computers?
Despite all the glamorous promises made about quantum computing, it’s hard to make the argument that today’s quantum computers hold a candle to the sheer practicality of classical computers, especially when qubits need to be cuddled at cryogenic temperatures inside a cryostat. This is worsened by the problem that regular semiconductor transistors do not really appreciate these same cryogenic temperatures, creating an awkward interfacing problem for the controlling electronics.
Now a new pitch here is to create superconducting transistors that will happily work at temperatures near absolute zero. In an article in IEEE Spectrum this start-up – called S-Transistors – and their concept are covered.
By being able to have the control circuits inside the same cryostat, one can forego the absolute mess of wiring that has to penetrate it, and with it one major failure point. Their proposed solution uses the same Josephson junctions (JJs) that are also used for qubits, using a high enough current to briefly make it non-superconducting, inducing a voltage pulse that can be detected.
In addition, JJ-based field effect transistors (JJFETs) are used, with this 2025 paper by [Yusheng Xiong] et al. detailing these structures. Here S–Transistors claims that they are now able to manufacture JJFETs at scale, which would be another major breakthrough that could bring quantum computing just a little bit closer.
They’d be competing with cryogenic CMOS (Cry-CMOS), which can use standard semiconductor production lines to create circuits that can withstand cryogenic temperatures, albeit not quite a the near-zero K level that these superconducting transistors and JJFETs would be capable of.
Tech & AI
S’pore fresh grads earn more but have fewer jobs in 2026
Singapore’s starting salaries may be on the rise, but the number of entry-level roles is shrinking, reported global professional services firm Aon in its latest 2026 Salary Increase and Turnover Study.
The report, released on Sept 23, surveyed over 1,200 organisations in more than 20 industries across Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam.
It showed a 2.5% year-on-year salary increase for entry-level employees, alongside a 3.2% drop in entry-level headcount from 2025, indicating an increasingly tough job market for those just entering the workforce.
The report is in line with a broader softening in Singapore’s graduate job market.
A joint survey by the country’s six autonomous universities released earlier in Mar found that 83.4% of recent graduates who sought jobs were employed within six months of their final exams. This was down from 87.1% in 2024, continuing a downward trend since 2022.
Aon’s findings also point to a shift in employer expectations for new workforce entrants. This comes as artificial intelligence (AI) takes on an increasingly prominent role in the workplace.
“AI is changing the first rung of the career ladder, but it does not remove the need to build future talent,” said Rahul Chawla, partner and Head of Talent Solutions for Southeast Asia at Aon.
“Companies should redesign graduate roles around problem solving, judgment, human skills and the ability to work effectively with AI, rather than reduce entry opportunities and risk creating a capability gap in the future.”
Singapore salaries showed slowest growth in SEA


The broader salary picture was more muted in Singapore.
Overall, wages in the city-state grew by 4.1% in 2026, down from 4.3% in 2025, marking the slowest growth among its Southeast Asian peers. Meanwhile, Vietnam saw the highest salary increase at 6.6%, followed by Indonesia’s 5.4%.
In Singapore, Retail & Hospitality saw the highest salary increase at 4.5%, followed by Life Sciences & Medical Devices at 4.3%, and Technology at 4.2%.
Regarding attrition, Singapore’s financial services sector saw the highest involuntary turnover rate at 8.1%. Technology saw the second highest at 5.7%, and then came Consulting, Business & Community Services at 4.9%.
Amid advancements in AI, several banks, including DBS and Standard Chartered, had earlier announced job cuts.
For Aon’s study, organisations were also asked which skills were most in demand. Leadership and people management skills were most in demand, chosen by 49% of organisations, followed jointly by data and analytical skills, as well as AI and automation skills, at 48% each.
“The organisations gaining a competitive edge are investing in continuous and targeted upskilling now, before a skills gap becomes a hiring crisis,” said Evon Lock, Director of Talent Solutions in Southeast Asia at Aon.
“They are building capabilities and infrastructure internally so employees can grow into the new roles AI is creating.”
More layoffs and fewer jobs


Aon’s findings come amid a broader slowdown in Singapore’s labour market.
On Sept 21, the Ministry of Manpower (MOM) reported that retrenchments rose to 4,620 in Q2 2026, up from 3,830 in the first quarter. This was the highest level since the fourth quarter of 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Job vacancies, meanwhile, fell to 68,600 in Jun from 73,300 in Mar.
The ministry said this mainly reflected fewer vacancies for professionals, managers, executives and technicians (PMETs) in sectors such as financial services and information and communications. Entry-level PMET vacancies, however, remained “broadly stable and sizeable,” making up 45.3% of all job openings in June.
Despite the overall decline, vacancies still outnumbered unemployed people, at 1.48 per unemployed person as of Jun.
The Government has also introduced measures to help fresh graduates gain work experience and move into full-time employment.
Nearly half of the graduates who completed the Government’s Graduate Industry Traineeships (GRIT) programme by end-Jul 2026 went on to secure employment, MOM said in Sept.
More than 590 of the programme’s 800 places had been filled as of end Jun and the scheme will be extended to the 2026 graduating cohort.
- Read other articles we’ve written on Singapore’s current affairs here.
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