TL;DR
Qualcomm signed Meta as the first customer for its Dragonfly C1000 data centre chip, due in 2028, and confirmed a $3.9bn Modular acquisition.
Harbor Freight delivers plenty of value to tool users across the board. The outlet maintains over 1,600 locations nationwide across the Lower 48, and it’s consistently accessible as an online retailer, too. Harbor Freight shoppers have their pick of the litter when it comes to good quality equipment, including one of the retailer’s in-house brands that provides its top of range power tools: Hercules.
The Hercules brand promises a professional level of performance, and the vast majority of its equipment is often lauded by users as providing exactly that. Naturally, Harbor Freight rolls out a raft of new gear and accessory equipment on a revolving schedule, with new seasonal additions to the catalog happening throughout the year. Hercules has added 30 new products to the Harbor Freight store shelves this June, and some of the most interesting finds in this subsection of the brand’s offerings range from power tools to unique accessories that can support a wider array of renovation jobs. These eight Hercules finds promise to add heaps of functionality to your collection, either due to a new tool that’s ready to tackle an entirely new task or with some key accessories that open up unique possibilities with your existing range of gear.
There are two chargers listed among the new products released under the Hercules badge, but the 20/12V Lithium-Ion Dual Voltage Parallel Battery Charger stands out as a clear target for Hercules tool users looking to gain significant new advantages while managing their tools and the batteries that support them. This charger offers a fast 12 amp per port charging capability. It also provides compatibility with both 12 and 20 volt battery packs, allowing you to provide power to support both full sized and compact Hercules tools that may be in your collection with just one piece of workshop equipment.
Crossover charging support like this is often essential to streamlining your garage or workshop. This allows you to cut down on the number of gadgets and gear you have laying around, freeing up outlets and storage space in the process. Moreover, this charger features integrated USB-A and USB-C charging ports, delivering an additional element of power functionality to support your personal electronic devices too. It’s available at Harbor Freight for $120.
Designed for use in a standard 4-½-inch angle grinder, a piece of equipment that nearly every major power tool brand offers, the Carbon Steel Wire Wheel and Brush Set is an ideal addition for contractors and DIYers who find themselves handling a wide range of tasks around the jobsite or house. They’re also great for welders and fabricators, allowing for fast and effective rust removal and surface finishing tasks to get the best possible results when working with metal components.
The set is listed at Harbor Freight for $20 and includes four wheels and a handheld wire brush. It includes a stringer bead wheel to support heavy duty cleaning in tight spaces, a twist knot wheel that can handle bulk material removal and heavy duty cleaning operations, a 3-inch twist knot cup for deburring and weld cleaning, and and a 3-inch crimped cup brush for medium-duty brushing and polishing. What the grinder-capable wheels can’t handle, the 10-inch crimped hand brush allows you to finish off with a precise touch.
Harbor Freight offers a few different surface conditioning tools, but up until this product’s release they have all been corded solutions. The 20V Brushless Cordless Variable-Speed Surface Conditioning Tool is a new addition to the Hercules lineup and is available for $150 at Harbor Freight. Its brushless motor provides optimal performance and durability, and it’s capable of rotational speeds from 1,000 to 3,700 RPM. This makes it versatile enough for delicate surface conditioning and preparation as well as aggressive paint and material stripping, all housed within a single implement.
The tool features an ergonomic D-handle on the front as well as a lock-on switch that allows you to regrip the tool once you’ve engaged the motor for better control and comfort during operation. A six-speed button control lets you dial in the exact power output you require for any given task, and a soft start motor and electric brake helps you ease into both the start and finish of a project. This could be a great addition for an automotive enthusiast looking to perform weld-free rust repairs and for many others who frequently work with metal and other hard materials that need a bit of TLC and prep work before they can be painted or otherwise finished.
The Hercules Mixed Blade Set for Oscillating Multitools comes with five different blade types for your oscillating multitool, a piece of equipment that renovators frequently can’t do without. The three plunge blades are doubled up, providing two blades each to handle your most common cutting needs. The set features a half-moon blade and a wide, plunge blade as well as two bimetal precision blades, two high carbon steel blades, and two standard bimetal plunge blades.
The set is listed at $40 and offers coverage to support cutting needs ranging from soft to hardwood workpieces as well as soft metal and mild steel, plastic, and other similar materials. The half-moon blade features a shatter resistant build that allows it to cut through nail-embedded boards and drywall, and each of the plunge blades feature the classic offset design that allows you perform a clean flush cut right at the face of another component. This is crucial for handling things like cuts in door frames to support new flooring installation that slides seamlessly under the existing trim work. The blades naturally operate with a Hercules-branded multitool, but they also feature a universal fit that’s compatible with most major brands beyond their own badge.
Hercules is known particularly for its high-powered tools. This is a great choice for heavy-duty operations; many of Hercules’ solutions can go toe to toe with much more expensive power tool brands in a variety of catalog segments. The 20V Brushless 7/16-Inch High Torque Impact Wrench with Quick Release Chuck is a product that is almost certain to add its name to this list. The tool is listed as an impact wrench and produces 700 ft.-lbs. of peak torque for intense turning power. However, it’s noted to deliver a primary use case in support of drilling holes through dense or large workpieces rather than turning difficult fasteners. Specifically, the high-torque impact wrench is purpose-built for use with large auger bits, producing more than enough force to continue turning this lesser-known drill bit even when something like an impact driver or slotted drive system (SDS) drill might otherwise fail as the bit goes deeper into a substantial workpiece.
The tool is available from Harbor Freight for $230, and it compares directly to a Milwaukee model listed for over $500. The result is a cost-effective tool that can deliver intense fastening and cutting power. It also utilizes a quick release chuck to make swapping bits simpler and utilizes a four-speed selector control with a maximum output of 2,100 RPM. The tool can additionally deliver 1,200 ft.-lbs. of breakaway torque when used in its classic wheelhouse, providing a versatile option to support many demanding needs.
A magnetic bit holder isn’t something to necessarily write home about, but the 3-Inch Magnetic Bit Holder is a new solution from Hercules that’s priced at a very reasonable $4. The magnetic properties allow it to hold a screw or drill bit firmly in place and translate these additional holding powers into the fastener you will drive with the tip. The result is better control and fewer lost screws as you work on building virtually any sort of renovation project.
This kind of low-cost accessory addition isn’t flashy, and it’s not going to act as the primary motivation for any buyer to head off to their local Harbor Freight location. Yet these accessory implements are constantly present in workshops and on jobsites. They play a pivotal role in getting the job done with as little hassle as possible; they’re also easy to break or lose when working through a demanding day or projects. Therefore, a new option from Hercules in this category should be something to take note of. Adding a new accessory for your drill to your shopping cart when you’re already picking up other gear is an inexpensive way to remain on top of fasteners and continue performing at your best throughout the various tasks on your to-do list.
The 4.5 Amp 3-Inch Long-Throw Random Orbit Polisher is a corded device that offers a small polishing pad and a dual action approach. It’s a power tool available in the Hercules range and is listed at $120 from Harbor Freight. The polisher operates with a powerful motor that produces a 12mm long-throw random orbit. This makes it capable of removing swirls and scratches on painted surfaces, and the tool’s small polishing pad is capable of handling contours and curves with ease. The polisher features an inline locking slide switch that allows you to engage the unit and then grip it in whatever way feels the most comfortable for your particular needs. It also utilizes a conveniently located variable speed dial to for easy adjustment during use.
It produces a range from 4,000 to 5,500 oscillations per minute (OPM) through six speed selections and has a 25-foot power cord offering generous reach across the entirety of a project vehicle or other workpiece; with that much cord, it’s unlikely you’ll have to worry about moving to another outlet or shifting the target of your polishing task. It seems to be a hit with owners already; despite how new the tool is, it’s already been reviewed by 32 Harbor Freight buyers with high praise coming as a result of their feedback.
Unique doesn’t do the Multipurpose Drywall Blade for Oscillating Multitools justice. This multitool blade features a truly individualistic layout with a specialized purpose underpinning its existence. The typical multitool blade delivers plunge cutting capability that allows you to dig straight into a workpiece and perform targeted slicing tasks with control and relative ease. This is true for both wide bladed options and narrower choices that put a premium on the level of control you’re able to enjoy with the tool. But this blade from Hercules is different: It features a hooked construction and offers teeth on both ends of the blade. The shape allows for pull cutting alongside the plunging entrances you can typically make with the accessory cutting implement.
The dual-purpose functionality gives this Hercules blade enhanced ability. It’s designed to cut precise holes in drywall to open up access for running new wire or pipe behind the wall or for creating an opening to support a new gang box for a light switch or outlet. Even with its specialized capability to offer multipurpose cutting with one blade, the accessory tool isn’t outrageously expensive, priced at just $10 from Harbor Freight.
Qualcomm signed Meta as the first customer for its Dragonfly C1000 data centre chip, due in 2028, and confirmed a $3.9bn Modular acquisition.
Qualcomm has signed Meta as the first named customer for its new Dragonfly C1000 data centre processor, the strongest signal yet that the mobile chipmaker is serious about competing in the AI infrastructure market. The company announced the deal at its investor day in New York on Wednesday, alongside a new AI300 accelerator chip and its confirmed acquisition of AI software startup Modular for roughly $3.9 billion in stock.
The Dragonfly C1000 is a general-purpose server processor designed to sit inside data centres alongside Qualcomm’s AI accelerator chips. Meta has committed to using the C1000 and its successors across its facilities. The chip will not be available until 2028, meaning the partnership is a forward-looking commitment rather than an immediate deployment.
The Dragonfly brand, which Qualcomm first revealed at Computex in early June alongside an ASIC supply deal with ByteDance, covers three product categories: data centre CPUs, AI inference accelerators, and custom silicon built with hyperscalers. Wednesday’s event filled in the product details that the Computex teaser left out.
On the accelerator side, Qualcomm added an AI300 chip to a lineup that already included the AI200 and AI250. The AI200, built on Qualcomm’s Hexagon neural processing unit technology with direct liquid cooling and up to 768GB of LPDDR memory, is on track for initial customer shipments later this year. The AI250 is expected to follow in 2027.
These accelerators are designed for inference, the process of running trained AI models at scale rather than training them from scratch. Qualcomm argues that its decades of mobile chip design give it an advantage in power efficiency, a claim that matters as data centres strain electricity grids worldwide. Whether that mobile expertise translates to data centre performance remains unproven at scale.
The Modular acquisition, which TNW reported was nearing completion on Monday, is now confirmed at roughly four billion dollars in an all-stock transaction. Qualcomm will issue roughly 19 million shares to Modular’s owners. The deal is expected to close in the second half of this year.
Modular makes the Mojo programming language and the MAX inference engine, software that lets AI models run across chips from Nvidia, AMD, Intel, and Qualcomm without developers rewriting code for each processor. That is a direct challenge to Nvidia’s CUDA platform, the software layer that has locked AI developers into Nvidia hardware for two decades. Breaking that lock-in is the central challenge for every company trying to compete with Nvidia in AI infrastructure.
The strategic logic is straightforward. Qualcomm can design competitive chips, but without a software ecosystem that makes developers want to use them, the hardware alone is not enough. Modular’s cross-platform tooling could give Qualcomm the kind of developer on-ramp it currently lacks.
CEO Cristiano Amon framed the deal as part of an industry movement toward open, multi-vendor architectures. That framing positions Qualcomm as the anti-Nvidia, offering flexibility where Nvidia’s CUDA demands loyalty.
Qualcomm’s ambition is large but its data centre track record is thin. The company generates the vast majority of its revenue from smartphone processors and modems, and its previous attempt to enter the server market with the Centriq processor in 2017 ended in a shutdown. The current push has more institutional support, a named hyperscaler customer in Meta, and a clearer market opportunity in AI inference, but the gap between investor day announcements and shipped revenue remains wide.
The Meta partnership is notable for what it implies about diversification. Meta currently builds AI infrastructure primarily around Nvidia GPUs and has also invested in its own custom MTIA chips. Adding Qualcomm to that mix suggests Meta wants more supplier options as it scales inference, not that it is replacing Nvidia, which announced a multiyear strategic partnership with Meta earlier this year.
Qualcomm shares have climbed about 30 percent this year on expectations that AI would open a second growth engine beyond smartphones. The investor day was designed to turn that expectation into a roadmap. With the Modular acquisition providing the software layer, Meta providing the first marquee customer, and the AI200 approaching shipments, the pieces are assembling on paper.
Whether they assemble in practice depends on execution over the next two years. The C1000 does not ship until 2028, the Modular deal has not closed, and the AI accelerator lineup has no published benchmarks against Nvidia’s current or upcoming hardware. Qualcomm is making the right moves to enter the market, but it is entering a race where Nvidia has a commanding lead and every major cloud provider is also designing custom silicon.
Warhammer 11th Edition has arrived with the Armageddon launch box, and although a new edition seems like the perfect way into the hobby, it’s a daunting prospect. What do you need to build your models? What do you need to play the game? I’ve tried to make it easy for you by scouring Amazon for some Prime Day deals to get started.
• View the full Amazon Prime Day sale
I’ve found deals on paints, brushes, Citadel plastic glue, gaming accessories and some models to complement the main starter set, whether you pick the bestial orks or the dogmatic Space Marines.
Obviously the Armageddon 11th Edition launch box set including 23 Space marines, 38 orks & rulebooks is the big-ticket item with $50 off, but I’d also recommend the Infernus Marines & Paints Set, which comes with starter paints and a paintbrush. It’s good value although there’s no discount: it’s a gentler introduction to the build and paint side of things, and easier on your wallet, too. I’ve also recommended cheaper, well-known brands like Army Painter to save you money.
Check out the deals below, or visit our Amazon Prime Day US live blog for more deals as we find them.
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There aren’t many governments out there actually trying to be more transparent. Every so often, a law gets passed that benefits the public more than its benefits the government, but these are the exceptions, not the rule.
California experienced one of these anomalies fairly recently. In 2019, a law was passed that finally made police misconduct records public records. They were no longer something simply buried in PD filing cabinets until they could be destroyed. They became presumptively public, putting the burden on the government to explain refusals to relinquish records.
The law enforcement wing of California’s government was less than pleased. As soon as it became apparent the bill had a good chance to become law, law enforcement agencies began destroying records. After its passage and enactment, the state’s Attorney General began pretending the law wasn’t retroactive and the state itself was sued by police unions. The law still stands and police agencies hoping to keep these records out of the public’s hands have been shut down repeatedly at multiple levels of the court system.
Now, the state is poised to take a big step backwards in terms of transparency, thanks to the efforts of a legislator whose bill doesn’t even have the support of her own party. In March, Assembly member Blanca Pacheco introduced a bill that would have erected a significant paywall for public records, with the obvious intent of deterring records requests.
After running into internal and external opposition, Pacheco performed a legislative head-fake:
Amid opposition from transparency advocates and public access concerns from her own Assembly colleagues, though, the Downey Democrat diluted her proposal to simply give governments more time to respond to records requests, a change that allowed the measure to sail through the Assembly in May.
Now that it’s gotten over this initial legislative hurdle, Pacheco is turning her proposal back into the one she really wants — the one that couldn’t pass without being stripped of its objectionable clauses.
Now, she’s brought the controversial elements back — and they are even more restrictive than before, drawing fierce opposition from transparency advocates.
The latest version of her proposal, Assembly Bill 1821, is co-written by the League of California Cities and the California State Association of Counties. It would allow government agencies to delay responding to certain requests and to charge $22 to $66 an hour to search for and review the records they deem are for “commercial use.”
Government agencies could also take requests to court if they believe someone is asking for the records for a malicious reason.
Pacheco says this is nothing more than some needed “minor amendments or minor tweaks” meant to prevent government agencies from being “inundated” by records requests, “especially” those “generated by artificial intelligence.”
But that’s just one of several explanations given by Pacheco. She also says the new fee structure is meant to prevent taxpayers from “subsidizing” public records requests made by commercial entities. She also claims several discussions with local governments prompted this effort, as well as stuff she learned while she was enjoying paid-for trips to multiple tourist destinations for the ostensible purpose of getting better at legislating.
The initiative originated from one of Pacheco’s many trips sponsored by special interest groups last year, her spokesperson, Alina Evans, told CalMatters in March. Last year, Pacheco reported receiving more than $45,000 in sponsored travel — the most of any California lawmaker — including a study tour in Spain, a golf tournament in Pebble Beach and a conference in Maui. When asked Wednesday, however, Pacheco said she did not remember which one inspired her measure and said the idea came from multiple conversations with local governments.
While I can absolutely believe most government agencies would prefer to handle fewer public records requests, public records request laws are supposed to benefit the public that pays for all of this, not the agencies that are supposed to serve the public.
Pacheco claims these are minor tweaks. The mandatory fees ($22 to $66 an hour) and giving agencies more options to sue records requesters aren’t small adjustments. They’re changes that will lead to exactly what so many government agencies want: fewer requests, more opacity, and a whole lot of leeway when it comes to responding.
Pacheco’s measure would create barriers that would chill the public from filing requests, effectively gutting the state’s open records act and violating the spirit of Californians’ constitutional right to government information, transparency advocates argue.
“The only way that there’s any government accountability is that people know what the government is doing,” said David Snyder, a former journalist and now the executive director of the First Amendment Coalition.
[…]
[C]alifornia would be the first state to explicitly allow agencies to sue for “malicious intent.” Requesters the court deems malicious would have to pay an hourly fee to obtain records to compensate agencies for their time.
[…]
“It would be easily weaponized by agencies seeking to thwart transparency and accountability, as has already happened elsewhere in the country,” Snyder said.
The threat of a lawsuit alone would “chill requesters from submitting public requests,” said Shaila Nathu, a senior attorney with ACLU of Northern California, which also opposes the bill.
Governments (including those in California) are already allowed to reject requests they deem “burdensome” or “vexatious.” They’ve always been able to go to court to justify refusals to release records. This addition gives California agencies a new offensive weapon in the war on transparency.
On top of this, the proposal would allow agencies to take however long they want to respond to requests. Most requests are now handled through online portals, but the 10-14 day timeline for request responses would now only apply to requests “made in person” or via email during “normal business hours.” It seems like a small thing, but in practice would allow agencies to ignore a large majority of records requests indefinitely.
The bill is still a few steps away from landing on the governor’s desk. But beyond a few people in government agencies who think the public has too much power, Pacheco seems to be on her own here. With any luck, it will remain that way and this terrible proposal will become something else that can be ignored indefinitely. But never underestimate the government’s constant trend towards opacity. It takes periodic resets to set it back on the road towards accountability. This is nothing more than Pacheco crafting an off-ramp, and being urged on (mostly secretly) by agencies who love the public’s money, but feel they owe nothing to the public in return for their paychecks.
Filed Under: 1st amendment, accountability, blanca pacheco, california, free speech, public access, public records, transparency
Save up to $700 on OLED TVs from popular brands, including LG, Samsung, and Sony, with these Prime Day deals.
Whether you’re looking to run an OLED TV as an external display for your Mac or want to swap out your existing living room TV to stream programming, there are numerous Prime Day OLED TV deals in effect this week.
Save up to $700 on current and closeout models from LG, Samsung, and Sony, ranging from 48-inch panels to 77-inch sets.
You can also save on Paramount Plus and Apple TV with Prime Day streaming service deals to use with your new TV.
Slate, maker of the stripped-down EV pickup truck, found another way to simplify its product: the battery.
When the startup revealed its starting price on Wednesday — $24,950 before destination, taxes, and other fees — it also said it had changed its battery strategy, eliminating the optional 240-mile pack but bumping the standard pack from 150 miles to 205.
How Slate pulled that off illustrates just how significantly the battery market in the U.S. has changed in the past four years.
Initially, the startup planned to use nickel-manganese-cobalt (NMC) cells. The chemistry is widely used in the automotive industry and favored for its energy density, which translates into longer range. But NMC is also expensive, mostly due to high nickel and cobalt prices.
More recently, automakers have begun to use another chemistry, lithium-iron-phosphate (LFP). Battery packs that use LFP are less energy dense but cheaper by about 40%, thanks in part to lower-cost ingredients like iron, one of the main cathode materials, which replaces nickel and cobalt.
There were good reasons why Slate, and other automakers, started with NMC. The LFP supply chain today is today concentrated in China. That wasn’t always the case — early U.S. battery startup A123 Systems was founded to commercialize the technology. But after a few missteps, it fell into bankruptcy and was bought in 2013 by a Chinese auto parts company. Since then, Chinese battery companies have embraced the chemistry and dominated production of LFP cells.
LFP’s foreign origin meant that, before last summer, EVs that used it wouldn’t qualify for a $7,500 tax credit under the Inflation Reduction Act. Only batteries made of materials sourced domestically or from companies with which the U.S. had a free trade agreement would qualify. But when the One Big Beautiful Bill Act axed the tax credits, those concerns evaporated, as well. Chinese manufacturers were back in consideration. Slate said it is working with Hefei-based battery company Gotion to source the cells, which will be built at a factory in Illinois, according to InsideEVs.
The other reason automakers passed over LFP batteries was their limited range. Automakers selling into the U.S. market have prioritized range, though vehicles that can travel more than 300 miles on a charge tend to be pricey — pretty much the opposite of what Slate is going for.
In reality, most people don’t need that much range, and as charging networks have grown in size, reach, and speed, range anxiety is gradually waning. While LFP cells will never match NMC in energy density, modern variations of the chemistry have helped close the gap. Ford, GM, Rivian, and Tesla all offer models that use LFP cells.
The industry’s embrace of LFP cells has also coincided with its transition to cell-to-pack technology, which Slate is using to build its battery packs.
Previously, when automakers assembled a battery pack, they first loaded cells into modules, which were then loaded into the pack. That setup allowed them to use pouch cells, which are cheaper and lighter. But over time, they realized the module approach canceled out the cost and weight savings the pouch cells offered. Though some EVs still use modules, the industry is moving toward cell-to-pack construction, in which rigid batteries, either prismatic or cylindrical, are loaded directly into the pack itself.
Cell-to-pack trims manufacturing steps and boosts volumetric energy density, a helpful trait for a small EV like the Slate truck. Plus, LFP cells can be charged to 100% with fewer concerns about degradation than NMC, meaning drivers can use the full pack on a daily basis.
While there was probably a moment when Slate’s leadership had to green-light the switch from NMC to LFP, the momentum toward that decision had been building for years. LFP won’t take over the entire market — automakers like GM are betting on an entirely different chemistry — but its combination of low cost and decent range make LFP an obvious choice for what will be the cheapest EV in the U.S.
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AWS has quietly achieved a milestone that neither AMD nor Intel reached first in commercially available cloud infrastructure by deploying a PCIe 6.0-capable processor.
The company’s Graviton5 CPU is now generally available through Amazon EC2 M9g and M9gd instances, allowing customers to rent PCIe 6.0 hardware by the hour.
While that development sounds significant on paper, practical benefits remain difficult to identify for most users at the current stage of deployment.
Graviton5 was developed by Annapurna Labs and adopts a chiplet design built on TSMC’s 3nm manufacturing process technology.
The processor combines four compute dies containing 48 Arm v3 cores each, bringing the total core count to 192.
AWS says each core carries 1MB of dedicated cache, while the platform integrates 12 DDR5 memory channels operating at speeds up to DDR5-8800.
According to company figures, the memory subsystem can deliver more than 800GB/s of aggregate bandwidth across demanding workloads.
The processor also includes 96 PCIe 6.0 lanes, making it the first cloud CPU customers can actively access with PCIe 6.0 connectivity.
Communication between chiplets relies on a coherent interconnect capable of transferring data at 420GB/s while maintaining unified operation.
AWS claims Graviton5 can deliver performance improvements reaching 25% compared with earlier generations deployed across its infrastructure.
Additional figures suggest application workloads may run 35% faster, while database operations improve by 30% under suitable conditions.
Network bandwidth reportedly increases by as much as 15%, while storage bandwidth rises by approximately 20% across instance categories.
For larger deployments, AWS says network throughput can double compared with previous offerings available through its cloud platform.
The challenge is that PCIe 6.0 alone does not automatically transform application performance unless the surrounding hardware can exploit the added bandwidth.
This limitation becomes clearer when examining storage devices capable of taking advantage of the newer interface standard today.
Micron’s 9650 NVMe SSD is among the first PCIe 6.0 drives reaching commercial availability, though its audience remains hyperscale operators.
The SSD can reportedly achieve sequential read speeds of 28GB/s, almost twice the throughput commonly associated with PCIe 5.0 storage.
Even so, these drives are largely intended for AI inference environments rather than conventional enterprise or cloud computing workloads.
The same pattern appears in Teamgroup’s recently announced PCIe 6.0 SSD, which reaches 28GB/s yet remains far from mainstream deployment.
For many AWS customers, processor architecture, memory bandwidth, cache capacity, and software optimization will likely matter far more.
The M9gd instances also include local SSD storage reaching 11.4TB capacity and delivering 30% higher IOPS than predecessors.
Although PCIe 6.0 gives AWS an early technological distinction, meaningful gains will depend heavily on broader ecosystem adoption.
At present, the achievement appears more important as an infrastructure milestone than as a feature that immediately changes everyday cloud workloads.
Via The Guru of 3D / Wccftech
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Light from a galaxy that lived just 1.4 billion years after the Big Bang traveled more than 12 billion years to reach us. Astronomers examining long Hubble exposures of a deep sky field spotted something they had not expected to see at such an early time. The galaxy, cataloged MXDFz4.4, sent out ultraviolet radiation strong enough to change the gas in its immediate surroundings from opaque to clear.
This object existed at the tail end of a long period when neutral hydrogen gas filled space and blocked energetic light. MXDFz4.4 sits in the MUSE eXtremely Deep Field, a region already studied by several telescopes. Hubble’s visible-light images captured the galaxy’s output after cosmic expansion stretched its original ultraviolet light into wavelengths the telescope could record.
The galaxy itself measures roughly 100 times smaller in area than the Milky Way yet forms stars about 10 times faster. Most of that activity happened in tight clusters of young, massive stars only a few million years old. Those stars produced intense radiation that broke apart hydrogen atoms in the surrounding gas. As the gas ionized and thinned, between 50 and 100 percent of the ionizing light escaped the galaxy and its immediate neighborhood.

Combined Hubble and Webb photos show the galaxy as part of a dense field that includes thousands of other distant objects. Colors in the composite indicate areas where light broke free and gas cleared. Instead of a continuous production, the power came from bursts of star formation. Short-lived big stars most likely exploded, causing further holes in the remaining gas.
The discovery, according to lead author Ilias Goovaerts of the Space Telescope Science Institute, was previously thought to be impossible. Hubble not only captured the departing light, but also identified the concentrated young stars driving the alteration. Co-author Marc Rafelski pointed out that astronomers were already aware of the existence of many galaxies at the time. Prior to MXDFz4.4, no one has demonstrated unambiguous evidence of ionizing photons escaping.

Data from the James Webb Space Telescope provided information about the galaxy’s total mass and the evolution of its oldest stars. The European Southern Observatory’s Very Large Telescope helped determine its exact distance and timing. Together, the three facilities demonstrated how a single tiny system may influence conditions directly around it during a pivotal shift in cosmic history. The discovery provides the first direct evidence of an individual galaxy changing its surrounding gas in this manner. Previous detections of similar fleeing light occurred later in time, around 1.6 billion years after the Big Bang or more. MXDFz4.4 brings the record closer to the time when the cosmos as a whole went from murky to clear.
The air will run thick with nostalgia as Scotland face Brazil at the FIFA World Cup 2026, with both teams aiming to book their place in the knockout stage – and you can live stream the game around the world for free.
Mention this fixture to members of the Tartan Army and they will immediately go dewy-eyed, as they recall Scotland’s battles with Brazil at World Cups of yore. This is the Scots’ fifth meeting with A Selecao at the tournament – they have not played any other country more than twice – but their finals record against the five-time winners is not the best, with a 0-0 draw in 1974 followed by defeats in 1982, 1990 and 1998. It falls on Steve Clarke’s Class of 2026 to change the narrative in Miami, where they may need a point to qualify for the knockout stage following their 1-0 defeat by Morocco last weekend. Finish third, and it’s calculators out as one of the eight best records. If they do that, they will become the first Scotland side in history to progress beyond the group stage of a major tournament.
This fixture may not mean the same to Brazil as it does to the Scots, but it is important nonetheless. Carlo Ancelotti’s side beat Haiti 3-0 last time out to take control of Group C and they know that a win here should put them top the standings, thanks to their superior goal difference over Morocco. The Atlas Lions can leapfrog Brazil if they beat already-eliminated Haiti and A Selecao fail to win, or if both teams triumph but the North Africans overturn their goal difference deficit of two. As a result, Ancelotti will want his side to not just win but win well as they look to secure top spot. It means Brazil’s supporting cast will have to follow the lead of Matheus Cunha, who scored twice against Haiti, and take the pressure off superstar forward Vinicius Jnr.
So, read on as we show you exactly how to watch Scotland vs Brazil for free from anywhere in the FIFA World Cup 2026.
Scotland vs Brazil is available to watch for free in multiple countries, including the UK, Australia, Brazil, Belgium, Ireland, Netherlands, Switzerland and Turkey.
Abroad? Can’t access your free stream? Unblock your free World Cup stream with Norton VPN — more on that below.
It’s the World Cup, and if you’re traveling, you might discover your usual Scotland vs Brazil stream is suddenly unavailable due to geo-restrictions.
Don’t worry, that’s exactly where a VPN can help. A virtual private network lets you connect to servers around the world so you can securely access your usual World Cup coverage as if you were back home.
We recommend Norton VPN. Here’s why:
US viewers can watch Scotland vs Brazil on Fox and Telemundo (Spanish comms).
You can watch every World Cup game on Fox, FS1 and Telemundo, which are available on cord-cutters like YouTube TV (free trial), Hulu+Live TV, Sling (select markets), Fubo or DirecTV.
Those looking for a streaming service instead can watch Scotland vs Brazil on Fox One (3-day free trial). Telemundo is available via Peacock as well.
Visiting the US from the UK? You can still watch your World Cup stream for free thanks to Norton VPN (try for 60 days).
UK customers are in luck as they can stream Scotland vs Brazil for free on the BBC. Live coverage is available on BBC One and BBC iPlayer.
You require a TV license and a valid UK postcode for an account (e.g. SE1 7PB).
Norton VPN can unlock your stream if you’re abroad today.
Scotland vs Brazil will be shown for free in Australia on SBS On Demand.
The streaming platform has every game of the tournament for free, making it the perfect place for your World Cup viewing.
Traveling outside of Oz? A VPN like Norton VPN can help unlock your free stream.
In Canada, TSN will be broadcasting Scotland vs Brazil.
You can live stream via the TSN+ streaming platform, which costs CA$8 per month or CA$80 per year.
Outside of Canada? Use Norton VPN whilst you’re traveling away from home to unlock your stream.
Scotland vs Brazil kicks-off at 11pm BST / 6pm ET on Wednesday, June 24. That’s 8am AEST on Thursday, June 25 in Australia.
Scotland
Goalkeepers: Craig Gordon (Hearts), Angus Gunn (Nottingham Forest), Liam Kelly (Rangers).
Defenders: Grant Hanley (Hibernian), Jack Hendry (Al Ettifaq), Aaron Hickey (Brentford), Dom Hyam (Wrexham), Scott McKenna (Dinamo Zagreb), Nathan Patterson (Everton), Anthony Ralston (Celtic), Andy Robertson (Liverpool), John Souttar (Rangers), Kieran Tierney (Celtic).
Midfielders: Ryan Christie (Bournemouth), Findlay Curtis (Rangers), Lewis Ferguson (Bologna), Tyler Fletcher (Manchester United), Ben Gannon-Doak (Bournemouth), John McGinn (Aston Villa), Kenny McLean (Norwich City), Scott McTominay (Napoli).
Forwards: Che Adams (Torino), Lyndon Dykes (Charlton Athletic), George Hirst (Ipswich Town), Lawrence Shankland (Hearts), Ross Stewart (Southampton).
Brazil
Goalkeepers: Alisson (Liverpool), Ederson (Fenerbahce), Weverton (Gremio).
Defenders: Alex Sandro, Danilo, Leo Pereira (Flamengo), Bremer (Juventus), Ibanez (Al-Ahli), Ederson (Atalanta), Marquinhos (Paris St-Germain), Gabriel (Arsenal), Douglas Santos (Zenit St. Petersburg).
Midfielders: Bruno Guimaraes (Newcastle), Casemiro (Manchester United), Danilo Santos (Botafogo), Fabinho (Al-Ittihad), Lucas Paqueta (Flamengo).
Forwards: Endrick (Lyon), Gabriel Martinelli (Arsenal), Igor Thiago (Brentford), Matheus Cunha (Manchester United), Vinicius Junior (Real Madrid), Luiz Henrique (Zenit St. Petersburg), Neymar (Santos), Rayan (Bournemouth).
|
Position |
Team |
GD |
Points |
|---|---|---|---|
|
1 |
Brazil |
3 |
4 |
|
2 |
Morocco |
1 |
4 |
|
3 |
Scotland |
0 |
3 |
|
4 |
Haiti |
-4 |
0 |
Of course, most broadcasters have streaming services that you can access through mobile apps or via your phone’s browser.
You can also stay up-to-date with all of the key World Cup moments on the official social media channels on X/Twitter (@FIFAWorldCup), Instagram (@FIFAWorldCup), TikTok (@FIFAWorldCup) and YouTube (@FIFA).
We test and review VPN services in the context of legal recreational uses. For example: 1. Accessing a service from another country (subject to the terms and conditions of that service). 2. Protecting your online security and strengthening your online privacy when abroad. We do not support or condone the illegal or malicious use of VPN services. Consuming pirated content that is paid-for is neither endorsed nor approved by Future Publishing.
If you’ve been waiting for ASUS’s latest RTX 50-series laptops to arrive in India, we have some great news. ASUS has finally announced the availability of its newest premium gaming and creator laptops in the country, headlined by the flagship ROG Zephyrus Duo. The lineup also includes refreshed versions of the Zephyrus G14 and G16, the TUF Gaming A14, and the creator-focused ProArt PZ14. The new machines are powered by the latest Intel Core Ultra, AMD Ryzen AI, and Snapdragon X processors, paired with NVIDIA’s GeForce RTX 50-series GPUs. ASUS is also leaning heavily into AI this year, with some models offering dedicated NPUs capable of delivering up to 80 TOPS of AI performance.

The most interesting laptop in the lineup is undoubtedly the ROG Zephyrus Duo. ASUS describes it as its most advanced gaming and creator laptop yet, and it’s easy to see why. The machine features dual 16-inch 3K OLED Nebula touch displays, giving users significantly more screen real estate for multitasking, streaming, video editing, or keeping multiple applications open while gaming.
Under the hood, the laptop can be configured with up to an NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 GPU and Intel Core Ultra processors. ASUS has also included its ROG Intelligent Cooling system to help keep temperatures under control during long gaming or rendering sessions.
For users who want flagship performance without carrying around a massive gaming laptop, ASUS is also bringing the latest Zephyrus G14 and G16 to India. Both laptops feature premium lightweight designs, OLED Nebula displays, and NVIDIA RTX 50-series graphics. The G14 gets a 73Wh battery, while the larger G16 bumps that up to 90Wh. ASUS says the machines are designed for users who want a single laptop for gaming, content creation, and everyday work without sacrificing portability.

The TUF Gaming A14 targets gamers and students who need something more portable than a traditional gaming laptop. Weighing just 1.46kg, the laptop combines AMD Ryzen AI processors with NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5060 graphics. ASUS has also retained the military-grade durability the TUF series is known for, making it a more rugged alternative to the Zephyrus lineup.
Meanwhile, the ProArt PZ14 caters to creators looking for a highly portable AI PC. The device features a detachable Bluetooth keyboard and a 2-in-1 design, allowing it to function as both a laptop and a tablet. It runs on Qualcomm’s Snapdragon X2 Elite processor and includes a 14-inch 3K ASUS Lumina Pro OLED display. At just 0.79kg, it’s easily the lightest device in the lineup. ASUS is also positioning it as an AI-focused machine, thanks to support for up to 80 TOPS of AI performance.
The new ASUS laptops are now available across ASUS Exclusive Stores, ROG Stores, the ASUS eShop, Amazon, Flipkart, Reliance Digital, Croma, Vijay Sales, and other authorized retail partners. Pricing starts at ₹1,99,990 for the TUF Gaming A14 and goes all the way up to ₹6,99,990 for the top-end Zephyrus Duo with RTX 5090 graphics. ASUS is also offering No Cost EMI options through ASUS Easy Pay for up to 18 months, with monthly payments starting at ₹11,111.
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The European Parliament said the digital euro can be used to make both online and offline payments to merchants across Europe. Online payments would be processed through an account-based system, while offline payments would function more like cash, with transactions conducted directly via local storage devices such as smartphones.
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