Ad patterns alone reveal identity traits without accessing personal data directly
AI profiling from ads is faster, cheaper, and more scalable
Short browsing sessions provide enough data for accurate personal inference
The ads that appear on your screen are not chosen at random, and researchers have now proven AI can turn those ads into a detailed picture of your private life.
A team from UNSW Sydney and QUT examined more than 435,000 Facebook ads collected from 891 Australians through a citizen science project.
Using widely available large language models, the researchers found they could predict users’ personal alignments without ever seeing their history or personal data.
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How your ad stream becomes a mirror of your life
Advertising platforms build profiles on you and then choose which ads to send your way – those choices create a unique pattern of ads that reveals information about you to anyone who can see that pattern.
The study showed AI tools could infer gender, age, education, employment, political preference, and economic standing from ad exposure alone.
The process was more than 200 times cheaper and 50 times faster than human analysis of the same ad patterns.
Even short browsing sessions gave the AI enough data to build an accurate profile, meaning attackers do not need to watch you for weeks on end.
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The most likely attack vector is browser extensions, because most of these tools already require permission to read web page content.
Popular extensions like ad blockers, coupon finders, and page translators need that access to function normally – however, those same permissions could be repurposed to quietly collect the ads you see and send them to an attacker.
This scenario is severe due to its inherent stealth, as the extension continues to perform its normal job, so you would never suspect anything is wrong.
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No hacking is required, and the advertising platform never knows that its delivery system is being used as a surveillance tool.
What this means for your online privacy
You can lower your risk by being careful with browser extensions and adjusting your privacy settings.
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Unfortunately, a VPN offers no protection here, because the ads reach your device no matter how you connect to the internet.
Individuals cannot fully solve this problem on their own because they cannot easily opt out of the ad economy entirely.
The researchers argue that privacy laws must evolve to address not just what data is collected, but what can be inferred from the content you passively consume.
Your ad stream is a fingerprint that AI can now read, and it is only ethical for laws to protect that fingerprint.
Instead of complying with an encryption backdoor mandate in the UK, Apple pulled features like Advanced Data Protection. A similar result could occur in Canada if a new bill passes.
Apple won’t weaken encryption for any government entity because doing so would allow good guys and bad guys better access to user data. As it argued with the FBI after the San Bernardino shooting, there is no such thing as a backdoor “just for the good guys.”
Canadian legislators believe that lawful access to encrypted data should be required, which is why Bill C-22 exists. According to a report from Reuters, Apple and Meta are pushing back.
“At a time of rising and pervasive threats from malicious actors seeking access to user information, Bill C-22, as drafted, would undermine our ability to offer the powerful privacy and security features users expect from Apple,” Apple said in a statement. “This legislation could allow the Canadian government to force companies to break encryption by inserting backdoors into their products – something Apple will never do.”
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Meta shared a similar statement suggesting that the bill would “force providers to install government spyware directly on their systems.”
If the bill passes, Apple will likely do whatever it needs to without breaking encryption, security, or user privacy. If that means withdrawing a feature like Advanced Data Protection like it did in the UK, it will.
The encryption problem
If Apple created a special way to access iPhone encryption in Canada, it would no doubt leak and become a powerful tool for authorities and bad actors around the world. The best security is a system without an access point, secret code, or backdoor.
End-to-end encryption on iPhone means various apps and services are stored in a way that not even Apple can access.
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Every Apple product encrypts the following by default:
Health data
iCloud Keychain
Wi-Fi and Cellular credentials
Home data
Payment information
Siri information
iMessage and FaceTime
This data can’t be accessed by Apple even when a government lawfully requests it. The only exception is iMessage stores an encryption key in iCloud backup.
For users that want to encrypt as much as possible, Apple added Advanced Data Protection. It increases the number of things end-to-end encrypted, which includes the device backup.
Users should only enable Advanced Data Protection if they understand the risk. If they lose access to their account and don’t have a method of reentry, everything is gone.
Here’s what’s encrypted with Advanced Data Protection:
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Device backups
Messages backups
iCloud Drive
Notes
Photos
Reminders
Safari Bookmarks
Voice Memos
Wallet passes
If Canada passes that law and tries to force Apple’s hand, it could take away Advanced Data Protection as a feature for Canadian users. It’s a way of trying to meet authorities in the middle, but it may not be enough.
The UK ultimately backed down, but there’s no predicting what Canada might do. Apple could halt business in the country altogether if it feels it is necessary, but there are several other tactics it can pursue before taking such drastic measures.
Apple’s stance on user privacy and security may sound like marketing silliness, but it has withstood the test of time. Even as companies remove encryption from messaging apps or don’t bother with increasing device security, Apple finds new ways to protect users.
Forward progress is made for Apple product security even if it means being a thorn in the side of entities like the FBI and now the Canadian government.
If you’ve ever wished your work desk had a dedicated screen for reviewing your system’s performance, chat windows, or streaming controls, so that you don’t have to disturb your main monitor, Asus has heard you.
The ROG Strix XG129C is a 12.3-inch secondary display with a touchscreen, designed to sit beneath your primary monitor and handle everything that could be a distraction on your main screen, and it costs $199.
Asus
What exactly does the Strix XG129C do?
The Strix XG129C is a 1920 x 720 IPS panel carrying a 24:9 aspect ratio, making it wide but short in height, exactly the type of screen that easily lives under a standard monitor, without competing for vertical desk space.
The 10-point capacitive touchscreen can handle multi-finger gestures, app shortcuts, hotkey execution, and streaming overlays. For a secondary screen, the Strix XG129C’s color performance is surprisingly strong. It covers 125% of the sRGB and 90% of the DCI-P3color space.
Asus is also bundling a one-year AIDA64 Extreme subscription, which turns the display into a real-time hardware dashboard tracking GPU load, CPU temperature, and fan speeds, via exclusive ROG SensorPanel themes.
A single USB-C cable handles power, video, and touch simultaneously, which keeps the setup clean. You also get another USB-C (20W PD) and HDMI 1.2 ports for broader compatibility.
How does it stack against the competition?
Where Elgato’s Stream Deck offers physical buttons without a true display, the Strix XG129C delivers a full touchscreen, which not only looks elegant and modern but also provides more control.
Its most direct rival is the Corsair’s Xeneon Edge at 14.5 inches, and a similar price, but the XG129C’s tighter aspect ratio and ROG ecosystem integration make it a more compelling pick for people who’re already in the ROG setup.
To me, the concept sounds similar to the secondary screen on the Zephyrus Duo laptops. Asus has essentially brought the ScreenPad experience to the desktop, but with a more refined and intentional approach.
Imagine taking a dip 177m above the streets of London’s West End
Visitors to London’s iconic Telecom Tower might soon be able
to go for a rooftop swim, according to plans revealed by the developer turning the building into a hotel.
The iconic 177 meter (581 ft) high structure in Fitzrovia in
London’s West End was sold off by BT Group in 2024 to US-based hotel
owner-operator MCR Hotels for £275 million ($346 million).
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At
the time, the firm said it wanted to preserve the Grade II listed building,
while converting it into a hostelry.
Now, MCR has announced a small number of public consultation events it
is holding on May 11, 12, and 16 where those interested can view the emerging
proposals for the site, meet the project team, and share any feedback on the
plans.
Those proposals include public access to
the top of the tower and its podium buildings for the first time in almost half
a century. The 34th floor was famously home to a revolving restaurant that gave
diners a panoramic view of Britain’s capital as it slowly turned once every 22
mins, but this was closed in 1980.
Also part of the proposals are a new publicly accessible
square plus retail shops and restaurants at ground level, and a rooftop
swimming pool.
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London is home to a number of high-rise swimming venues already.
There is the vertigo-inducing Sky Pool which
spans two apartment buildings ten stories up at the Embassy Gardens development
in the Nine Elms region of Wandsworth. You will find an infinity pool at the Shangri-La hotel
on the 52nd-floor of the Shard building near London Bridge, and there is also a
pool on the roof of the Berkeley Hotel, overlooking Knightsbridge.
The BT Tower was originally known as the Post Office Tower
when it was first built in 1964, and its main purpose was to support microwave
antennas used to beam telecom signals between London and the rest of the
country.
The tower will not be turned into a vertical hotel immediately.
BT said payment for the site is spread over six years to 2030, during
which time the company will gradually remove all of its telecoms equipment from
the building.
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As we reported previously, the BT Tower also famously fell
victim to a giant kitten in an episode of the British 1970s TV comedy
series The Goodies. ®
Apple is updating its education program with new verification and Apple Watch elligibility
Education customers in the US will need to verify eligibility to make a discounted purchase, as Apple expands its verification process to the US and other countries.
Starting on Friday, May 8, Apple has started to more strictly enforce its education pricing. Previously, while Apple Stores would verify eligibility in person, anyone was able make discounted purchases by visiting the virtual education store.
Apple has partnered with Unidays on a new verification system. Students will be able to verify their enrollment and faculty will be able provide the appropriate documentation with the new automated process.
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Most will receive verification instantly. In rare cases it may take up to 24 hours to be verified before you’re able to make a purchase.
This new program will apply to buyers both in-store and online. Users shopping online can go through the portal and can complete the same forms in-store. Users are able to complete the verification first before going into the store to help expedite the process.
Some countries already had a verification process. The countries gaining verification for the first time include:
U.S.
Australia
Canada
Chile
Hong Kong
Turkey
This program is also is able to verify homeschool teachers. By providing the requested information, including identification numbers and other materials, they can be approved more easily.
The new verification program will help curb people from abusing the education pricing. This is especially important on new, lower-margin items like the MacBook Neo that offers a substantial 16% discount on the base model.
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Apple has a similar program for military member purchase. That has a different verification process, that has been in place for some time.
On Thursday, Apple also updated its education program to include Apple Watch for the first time. Discounts are about 10%.
Lower prices can be found elsewhere
There are often steeper discounts on Apple products at third-party resellers that are available to the general public, so you don’t have to go through the EDU verification process.
At press time, B&H has the standard 1TB 14-inch MacBook Pro with Apple’s M5 Pro chip marked down to $1,949 via an instant rebate and in-cart coupon. This beats the EDU price by $100.
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The 2026 M5 MacBook Air is on sale from $949 at Amazon, which is $50 cheaper than Apple EDU pricing.
And for Apple Watch shoppers, Amazon is taking $100 off multiple Series 11 styles.
It’s worth checking out our Apple Price Guides for the latest specials across iPads, Macs, Apple Watches, and more.
FCC listings for a smartphone with the trade name “T1” show that it was tested late last year, and granted certification by the FCC in January… [T]he phone was submitted for testing by another company entirely: Smart Gadgets Global, LLC… Smart Gadgets Global’s website promises “Top Quality Electronics created for ‘YOUR’ customer!”
But in April the Trump phone revised its “Terms and Conditions” for preorders. The new language? A preorder deposit provides only a conditional opportunity if Trump Mobile later elects, in its sole discretion, to offer the Device for sale. A deposit is not a purchase, does not constitute acceptance of an order, does not create a contract for sale, does not transfer ownership or title interest, does not allocate or reserve specific inventory, and does not guarantee that a Device will be produced or made available for purchase….
Estimated ship dates, launch timelines, or anticipated production schedule are non-binding estimates only. Trump Mobile does not guarantee that: the Device will be commercially released… Trump Mobile will not be responsible for delay, modification, or failure to release a Device due to causes beyond its reasonable control, including but not limited to regulatory review, carrier certification delays, component shortages, labor disruptions, governmental orders, acts of God, transportation interruptions, or third-party supplier failures…
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If Trump Mobile cancels or discontinues the Device offering prior to sale, Trump Mobile will issue a full refund of the deposit amount paid… If Trump Mobile cancels, delays, or does not release the Device, your sole and exclusive remedy is a full refund of the deposit amount actually paid, and you waive any claim for equitable, injunctive, or specific performance relief relating to preorder priority or Device allocation. There was an unconfirmed report on social media that the updated Terms were also emailed to customers (cited by the International Business Times). And the new language also hedges that for the gold T1 phone, “Images, prototypes, beta demonstrations, and marketing renderings are illustrative only and may not reflect final production units….”
“The phone has received the little-known PTCRB certification, a first step toward being certified to work on major networks and be issued with IMEI numbers.” [A]t least, I think it’s been certified. What’s actually been certified by the PTCRB is the SGG-06, a smartphone from Smart Gadgets Global, LLC, with support for 5G, 4G, 3G, and 2G networks.
The Fabio Wardley vs Daniel Dubois live stream is for Wardley’s WBO world heavyweight title and has the potential to be an all-British barnstorming classic from the Co-Op Live in Manchester. Two knockout artists who throw and land big – what’s not to like? Don’t miss it.
The 31-year-old Wardley’s interim WBO strap, won after stopping Joseph Parker last October, was upgraded to full honors with Oleksandr Usyk vacating the title. The Ipswich fighter, trained by Ben Davidson, came up through the white-collar boxing scene and is now a world champion after two come-from-behind wins against Justis Huni and Parker. Wardley has heavy hands and the engine to go deep and cause upsets late on in fights.
DDD returns to the squared circle for the first time since his devastating second defeat by Usyk, for the undisputed world heavyweight crown last July. Dubois has taken some time out of the ring but he needs to win a fight in which his back catalog of opponents – Usyk, Anthony Joshua and Filip Hrgović among them – means he’s been in the ring with a better quality of fighter. Dynamite is aptly nicknamed, with his stoppage of AJ a breakthrough moment, but questions surrounding his ring IQ and chin remain.
Here’s how to watch a Wardley vs Duboi live stream wherever you are. We’ve also got details of the full card, start times and tale of the tape further down the page.
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Can I stream Wardley vs Dubois for free?
Unfortunately not, as this is a PPV fight shown by DAZN in over 200 countries worldwide, but there is value to be had for boxing fans.
How to watch Wardley vs Dubois from anywhere in the world
While DAZN is streaming the action across the globe, you may find yourself in a different country during the fight and wanting to access the correct PPV price for your location. That’s where a VPN comes in handy — it can help you bypass geoblocks to access the correct DAZN stream. Our favourite is NordVPN:
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How to watch Wardley vs Dubois live stream in the US
Fight fans in the United States can watch Wardley vs Dubois live streams via DAZN PPV. The price is set at $49.99.
You can also bundle Wardley vs Dubois with one of the upcoming Oleksandr Usyk vs Rico Verhoeven, or Tommy Fury vs Eddie Hall, or Xander Zayas v Jaron ‘Boots’ Ennis for $107.99 ($120.99 for Zayas option).
The new DAZN Ultimate Tier subscription is available Stateside, with 12 PPVs annually available along with all the boxing, football, golf and tennis action. It costs $49.99 a month over the course of 12 months, and you could save more than $530 a year. Ultimate Tier will also include fights such as Oleksandr Usyk vs Rico Verhoeven.
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How to watch Wardley vs Dubois live stream in the UK
The Wardley vs Dubois live stream is available on PPV in the UK, setting you back £24.99 on the DAZN PPV platform.
Viewers do not need a subscription to the streaming platform to purchase the pay-per-view.
You can also bundle Wardley vs Dubois with the upcoming Oleksandr Usyk vs Rico Verhoeven, or Tommy Fury vs Eddie Hall fights for £44.99.
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As we’ve mentioned above, you can also take out a new DAZN Ultimate Tier subscription, which gives you access to 12 PPVs a year in addition to the regular 185 fight nights. It costs £24.99 a month, meaning you could save more than £350 a year.
Like in the US, Ultimate Tier will also include fights such as Oleksandr Usyk vs Rico Verhoeven.
How to watch Wardley vs Dubois live stream in Australia
(Image credit: free)
In Australia, fight fans can watch the Fabio Wardley vs Daniel Dubois on DAZN PPV.
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It will cost AU$49.95 to watch the entire fight card. You won’t needa DAZN subscription to order this PPV event.
The new DAZN Ultimate Tier subscription is also available Down Under for AU$39.99 a month for 12 months’ access, with 12 PPVs included.
The main event is scheduled to get underway at 8am AEST on Sunday, May 10.
Is Wardley vs Dubois available anywhere else?
Yes, but you still need to buy a PPV to watch.
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DAZN access is included in 200 countries worldwide. If yours isn’t mentioned directly in this article, it will cost the equivalent of $24.99 where you are.
In Australia, as well as the DAZN option, you can also get the fight on Kayo Sports Main Event for AU$49.95 – no existing subscription to Kayo Sports required.
What time is the Wardley vs Dubois fight?
The card begins on Saturday, May 9 at 1pm ET / 10am PT / 6pm BST / 3am AEST.
The Fabio Wardley vs Daniel Dubois ringwalks are expected at approximately 6pm ET / 3pm PT / 11pm BST / 8am AEST (Sunday).
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Wardley vs Dubois tale of the tape
Swipe to scroll horizontally
Header Cell – Column 0
Fabio Wardley
Daniel Dubois
Nationality
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British
British
Age
31
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28
Height
6′ 5″
6′ 5″
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Reach
78″
78″
Total fights
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21
25
Record
20-0-1 (19 KOs)
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22-3 (21 KOs)
Fabio Wardley vs Daniel Dubois full card
Fabio Wardley vs Daniel Dubois – WBO heavyweight world title
Jack Rafferty vs Ekow Essuman – light-welterweight
Liam Cameron vs Bradley Rea – light-heavyweight
Callum Morrell vs Zac Chelli – light-heavyweight
Bakhodir Jalolov vs Agron Samkici – heavyweight
Khaleel Majid vs Gavin Gwynne – light-welterweight
Who is on the Wardley vs Dubois undercard?
Jack Rafferty takes on Ekkow Essuman in a domestic super-lightweight scrap that serves as the co-main event. The unbeaten Rafferty got a majority draw decision with Mark Chamberlain last time out and wants to get back to winning ways.
The popular Liam Cameron is also in action, as he fights Bradley Rea, who lost a narrow decision to Lyndon Arthur in November.
We test and review VPN services in the context of legal recreational uses. For example: 1. Accessing a service from another country (subject to the terms and conditions of that service). 2. Protecting your online security and strengthening your online privacy when abroad. We do not support or condone the illegal or malicious use of VPN services. Consuming pirated content that is paid-for is neither endorsed nor approved by Future Publishing.
UFC 328 live streams feature two titles up for grabs in the Octagon, with middleweights Khamzat Chimaev vs Sean Strickland headlining proceedings after a flyweight title tussle between Joshua Van vs Tatsuro Taira in the co-main event at the Prudential Center in Newark, New Jersey on Saturday night.
The impressive Chimaev remains unbeaten throughout his professional MMA career and makes the first defense of the UFC gold he won last August thanks to a unanimous points victory over Dricus du Plessis. With the often controversial ‘Tarzan’ Strickland having made his debut Octagon appearance more than 12 years ago, however, Chimaev comes up against a Californian fighter who has a wealth of know-how, tradecraft and experience of winning this championship before.
‘The Fearless’ Van is another star making his first title defense. There was an element of good fortune that saw him injure Alexandre Pantoja’s arm at UFC 323 in just 26 seconds and take the Brazilian’s flyweight strap. That won’t bother Van, who became the second-youngest champion in UFC history in the process. Many fancy that Taira has a good shot to take the title following his devastating TKO of Brandon Moreno at the same event. In doing so he would create his own slice of history – Japan’s first ever UFC champ.
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Here’s where to watch UFC 328 live streams online and from anywhere with a VPN – including a clever way to watch UFC 328 for just $1.
How to watch UFC 328 live stream in the US
Exclusive US coverage of the full UFC 328 event is on Paramount Plus. It’s being headlined by Khamzat Chimaev vs Sean Strickland, which is expected to start at around 11pm ET / 8pm PT.
Plans start from only $8.99 a month with the Paramount Plus Essential Plan, or upgrade to Premium for $13.99 a month (see below for more details). You can also get a Paramount Plus trial with Walmart+ for $1 as with this sneaky trick we found.
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While Paramount Plus will show UFC 328 in its entirety, you can also watch the Early Prelims with the UFC Fight Pass.
A VPN is a handy piece of software that can make your device appear as if it’s back in your home country, thereby letting you unlock your usual streaming services. The best VPN right now? We recommend NordVPN – it does everything and comes with a 76% discount.
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Using a VPN is incredibly simple:
1. Install the VPN of your choice. As we’ve said, NordVPN is our favorite.
2. Choose the location you wish to connect to in the VPN app. For instance, if you’re visiting the UK and want to view your usual US service, you’d select a United States server from the list.
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3. Sit back and enjoy the action. Head to your usual local streaming service and watch the UFC.
How to watch UFC 328 live stream in the UK
The UFC 328 live stream is on TNT Sports 1in the UK.
You can get it by adding TNT Sports to your Sky, Virgin Media or EE TV package, or pay from £25.99 per month for a HBO Max plan that includes TNT Sports.
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The main card action is set to begin at 2am BST on Sunday morning. UFC Fight Pass subscribers can also watch the Prelims and Early Prelims there.
If you’re abroad whilst the MMA live stream is on, a VPN like NordVPN can help you to access your home streaming services from anywhere.
How to watch UFC 328 live stream in Canada
There are a host of pay-per-view providers offering a UFC 328 live stream in Canada.
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You can head to the likes of Sportsnet, Bell or the UFC Fight Pass to watch the whole event, where the PPV price is set at $69.99. Prelims will also be shown on Sportsnet and TVA Sports, with Early Prelims also on UFC Fight Pass.
North of the border from the US? You can use NordVPN to watch your Paramount Plus subscription like you were back at home.
That means you can live stream UFC 328 via your web browser and devices like Android, iOS, Samsung TV, Apple TV, Android TV, Telstra TV and Chromecast.
You can also catch all the Prelims (but not the Chimaev vs Strickland main event) via Paramount+ and free-to-air Network 10.
Downloading a VPN will help you access your subscriptions from anywhere if you’re abroad when the fight is on.
Can I watch UFC 328 for free?
Not quite. Other than the sneaky little Walmart+ for $1 trick described above in the US, there doesn’t seem to be any way to watch UFC 328 for free. It’s on Paramount Plus in the US, which no longer carries a free trial. And it’s on PPV in many other countries around the world.
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TVNZ+ will also broadcast the early prelims for free in New Zealand if you are looking to catch the full card.
When does UFC 328 start?
The UFC 328 Main Card is scheduled to begin at 9pm ET / 6pm ET on Saturday, May 9. That’s 2am BST or 11am AEST in the UK and Australia on Sunday, May 10.
Before that, the Early Prelims start at 5pm ET / 2pm PT / 10pm BST / 7am AEST (Sun) and the Prelims at 7pm PT / 4pm PT / 12am BST (Sun) / 9am AEST (Sun).
Can I watch UFC 328 on my mobile?
Yes. Most broadcasters have streaming services that you can access through mobile apps or via your phone’s browser – Paramount Plus, HBO Max and Kayo Sports all have mobile apps, for example.
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You can also stay up-to-date with the latest UFC news and plays on the official social media channels on X (@ufc), Instagram (@ufc), Facebook (UFC) TikTok (@ufc) and YouTube (@ufc).
UFC 328 full card
Main card Khamzat Chimaev vs Sean Strickland (for UFC Middleweight title) Joshua Van vs Tatsuro Taira (for UFC Flyweight title) Alexander Volkov vs Waldo Cortes Acosta (Heavyweight) Sean Brady vs Joaquin Buckley (Welterweight) King Green vs Jeremy Stephens (Lightweight)
Prelims Ateba Gautier vs Ozzy Diaz (Middleweight) Joel Álvarez vs Yaroslav Amosov (Welterweight) Grant Dawson vs Mateusz Rębecki (Lightweight) Jim Miller vs Jared Gordon (Lightweight)
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Early prelims Roman Kopylov vs Marco Tulio (Middleweight) Pat Sabatini vs William Gomis (Featherweight) Baisangur Susurkaev vs Djorden Santos (Middleweight) Clayton Carpenter vs Jose Ochoa (Flyweight)
We test and review VPN services in the context of legal recreational uses. For example: 1. Accessing a service from another country (subject to the terms and conditions of that service). 2. Protecting your online security and strengthening your online privacy when abroad. We do not support or condone the illegal or malicious use of VPN services. Consuming pirated content that is paid-for is neither endorsed nor approved by Future Publishing.
My nerd cred, painstakingly built up over the last 30 years, is about to take a big hit. Until 2021, I’d never seen The Lord of the Rings trilogy. Until 2026, very recently, I’d never played Middle-earth: Shadow of Mordor. I’d made attempts, you understand, way back in the wilderness years of the 2010s, but it never really grabbed me. Then, just recently, I gave it another go, and, it really did.
From the Backlog
Every gamer has a backlog — and that’s no different for us at TechRadar Gaming. From the Backlog is a series about overdue first-plays, revisiting classics, returning to online experiences, or rediscovering and appreciating established favorites in new ways. Read the full series here.
The thing is, I think what I needed more than a really strong awareness of The Lord of the Rings (LOTR) was a bit of patience. The game begins with a fairly lengthy bit of tutorial before opening up properly, but once you’re in, the world is extremely entertaining in a very similar way to the Arkham series.
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You step into the half-dead shoes of Talion, a Ranger of Gondor who is just a little bit dead after Sauron’s servants attacked. However, death is not the end, as the wraith of an Elven smith called Celebrimbor takes possession of your body and revives you. This leads to a bit of a Tyler Durden situation, two minds living in just one body, to put a spin on the words of Phil Collins.
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Keen-eyed readers will likely recognise Celebrimbor. He’s the smith who forged the Rings of Power in LOTR, and was then fully killed by Sauron. That’s just the biggest of many differences between Shadow of Mordor and the work of Tolkien, with another notable difference being that the Black Gate had been abandoned, uh, 1000 years before the game begins.
Never mind! See what I mean about the LOTR lore not really mattering?
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Bye-bye, Uruk-Hai
(Image credit: Warner Bros.)
After being revived, you meet Smeagol (400 years before he was born), and attempt a dual-pronged mission: getting your revenge and also helping Celebrimbor remember his past. Being a wraith is bad for the memory, it seems. Getting revenge is the order of the day, though, and you’ll be getting a lot of it. The big bad may be the Black Hand of Sauron, but you’re going to get revenge in instalments along the way by taking on innumerable numbers of Uruks, which is where the game’s real masterstroke comes into play.
The Nemesis System was a particularly fantastic innovation for the time and one that has yet to be equalled, even 12 years on. Essentially, it’s a way to keep track of the Uruk Captains who command the rank-and-file footsoldiers of Sauron’s hordes. Each one has a personality, fears, and a wide range of character traits.
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The best part of all of this is that your interactions with them will affect their personality and physicality. Attack them with fire, and if they survive, they may well develop a fear of fire, for example. Beat them badly, they’ll come back with scars and additional dialogue about how angry they are with you, MANFILTH!
It’s a hell of a tightrope to walk, and one that Shadow of Mordor pulls off near-effortlessly
It’s not just one-sided, however. If a footsoldier has the skill to take you down in battle (looking at you, archers and javelin throwers), they can be promoted into an open captain slot. By killing the captain, you’ve just allowed another enemy to go up the echelons of Uruk society. To quote Civilization 5, itself quoting Aesop, “we often give our enemies the means of our own destruction.”
This means that the game doesn’t really have meaningless fights. As soon as you start mulching your way through the ranks of Sauron’s army, you’ll start creating more captains yourself. They don’t sit still, either: the captains have their own motives, and their own power struggles. They will frequently attempt to level themselves up and become stronger, or kill one another over squabbles. You can sit back, if you like, and watch an Uruk climb the ranks, only to be felled by a young upstart.
The Nemesis System makes the enemies matter. Mooks become potential rivals, and captains become sworn enemies that you have fought several times before and that have become powerful enough that running in with a sword simply won’t do. Now, you need to carefully plan your attack, exploiting their fears and weaknesses to make up for their increased power. It’s a hell of a tightrope to walk, and one that Shadow of Mordor pulls off near-effortlessly.
Patently problematic
(Image credit: Warner Bros.)
The real problem, such as it is, with the Nemesis System is extrinsic. Patent and copyright law have made it so that only Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment can use it until 2036, by which time it will likely have been forgotten. It’s tragic. Genuinely, heartachingly tragic, that this fantastic system, so suited to action games of all calibres, is now locked away in an IP vault.
Even Warner Bros. haven’t touched it since the 2017 sequel, Middle-earth: Shadow of War. There was talk of it being used in Monolith’s Wonder Woman game, but that’s now been canned, so it’s unlikely that we’ll see it used again, at least until after the patent expires.
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By then, I suspect that, like Ridge Racer‘s usage of playable games in loading screens, technology will have moved past the need for the Nemesis System, with new approaches to gaming making it redundant. That’s a real shame, a backsliding of gaming’s development, and something that makes Shadow of Mordor well worth your time.
Playing this game gives you a glimpse of an alternate LOTR, sure, and it’s interesting for that. But it also gives you a glimpse of a lost future of games, and that bittersweet beauty is worth more than an entire Silmarillion of backstory could ever be.
Cisco has released an open-source tool “to trace the origins of AI models,” reports SC World, “and compare model similarities for great visibility into the AI supply chain.”
[Cisco’s Model Provenance Kit] is a Python toolkit and command-line interface (CLI) that looks at signals such as metadata and weights to create a “fingerprint” for AI models that can then be compared to other model fingerprints to determine potential shared origins. “Think of Model Provenance Kit as a DNA test for AI models,” Cisco researchers wrote. “[…] Much like a DNA test reveals biological origins, the Model Provenance Kit examines both metadata and the actual learned parameters of a model (like a unique genome that comprises a model), to assess whether models share a common origin and identify signs of modification.”
The tool aims to address gaps in visibility into the AI model supply chain. For example, many organizations utilize open-source models from repositories like HuggingFace, where models could potentially be uploaded with incomplete or deceptive documentation. The Model Provenance Kit provides a way for organizations to verify claims about a model’s origins, such as claims that a model is trained from scratch, when in reality it may be copied from another model, Cisco said. This may put organizations at risk of using models with unknown biases, vulnerabilities or manipulations and make it more difficult to resolve any incidents that arise from these risks.
Thanks to Slashdot reader spatwei for sharing the news.
Both the Nissan Frontier and Toyota Tacoma start around $33,000 (including destination fee) for the 2026 model year, but they won’t be worth that much for long. In fact, as soon as drivers leave the dealership, their trucks will lose some of their original value; they’ll continue to do so as the months and years tick by. Yet based on the latest data, one of these two trucks is likely to lose its value notably faster than the other.
The estimated difference in depreciation between the two trucks varies between data sources, but the overall picture remains consistent. The Tacoma is predicted to lose less of its value over a 5 year period than the Frontier, although both models hold their value well compared to best-selling full-size pickups like the Ford F-150 and Chevrolet Silverado 1500.
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According to the latest iSeeCars study, the Frontier will lose an average of 35.5% of its value after 5 years on the road, while the Tacoma will lose just 19.9% of its value across the same period of time. That makes the Tacoma the least-depreciating pickup truck on the market according to the study, just ahead of the larger Toyota Tundra. Meanwhile, CarEdge predicts that a new Frontier will lose 37% of its value after five years, while a new Tacoma will only drop 22% in value. KBB isn’t so optimistic about either truck’s depreciation rates, predicting that the Frontier and Tacoma will lose 52.2% and 44.3% of their value respectively over the same period.
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Value retention estimates are only a rough guide, but the Tacoma remains a winner
The difference in predicted values between sources can be attributed to a variety of factors, from differences in calculation methodology to assumptions about the average new price each buyer will be paying. The latter factor is particularly important when comparing the Frontier and Tacoma, since the Tacoma has a far bigger price difference between its base and top trims.
Although both trucks start around the same MSRP for a bare-bones, base-spec model, many buyers will be looking further up the trim range to add as much extra capability and comfort as their budget allows. The costliest trim of the 2026 Frontier is the Long Bed Pro-4X, which starts from $44,115 (including a $1,745 destination fee). That price dwarfs the top end of the Tacoma’s trim range, where the TRD Pro starts from $66,195 (also including a $1,745 destination fee).
The currently available study data doesn’t confirm whether buyers who pick a top-spec Tacoma, which retails for roughly double the price of a base variant, can expect to hold onto as much of their original investment as those who buy a base-spec truck. Nonetheless, average value retention across the model as a whole remains very high, and given that the Tacoma was crowned the most dependable midsize truck on the market by JD Power in 2026, that class-leading value retention is unlikely to change anytime soon.
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