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Microsoft to shut down Exchange Online EWS in April 2027

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Exchange

Microsoft announced today that the Exchange Web Services (EWS) API for Exchange Online will be shut down in April 2027, after nearly 20 years.

EWS is a cross-platform API for developing apps that can access Exchange mailbox items, such as email messages, meetings, and contacts, retrieved from various sources, including Exchange Online and on-premises editions of Exchange (starting with Exchange Server 2007).

Microsoft will begin blocking Exchange Online EWS by default on October 1, 2026, but administrators can temporarily maintain access via an application allowlist. The final shutdown occurs on April 1, 2027, with no exceptions granted.

Wiz

Administrators who create allow lists and configure settings by the end of August 2026 will be excluded from the automatic October blocking. Starting in September 2026, Microsoft will pre-populate allow lists for organizations that have not created their own, based on each tenant’s usage patterns.

The company may also conduct temporary “scream tests” that temporarily disable EWS to expose hidden dependencies before the final cutoff, and will keep IT admins informed via monthly Message Center notifications that provide tenant-specific reminders and usage summaries.

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​However, it’s important to note that this retirement process affects only Microsoft 365 and Exchange Online environments, and EWS will continue to function in on-premises Exchange Server installations.

EWS retirement timeline
EWS retirement timeline (Microsoft)

“Today we’re announcing we will use a phased, admin controllable disablement plan that starts in October 2026 and concludes with a complete shutdown of EWS in 2027,” the Exchange Team said on Thursday. “EWS was built nearly 20 years ago, and while it served the ecosystem well, it no longer aligns with today’s security, scale, or reliability requirements.”

Microsoft also advised developers using the EWS API to switch to the Microsoft Graph API until EWS is retired, since it has reached near-complete feature parity with EWS for most scenarios.

“EWS is not being retired on-prem. Hybrid scenarios vary depending on how apps access data. On-prem mailboxes may continue using EWS; cloud mailboxes must move to Graph. Autodiscover will help apps determine mailbox location automatically,” Microsoft added.

“But note that only Exchange SE will support Graph for calls to Exchange Online, so hybrid customers will have to use Exchange SE to host on-premises mailboxes.”

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Today’s announcement comes after Microsoft revealed in September 2023 that it planned to begin retiring the EWS API in October 2026, and after a 2018 warning that EWS would stop receiving functionality updates.

Three years later, in October 2021, Microsoft revealed that it had deprecated the 25 least-used EWS APIs for Exchange Online and removed support for them in March 2022 for security reasons.

Modern IT infrastructure moves faster than manual workflows can handle.

In this new Tines guide, learn how your team can reduce hidden manual delays, improve reliability through automated response, and build and scale intelligent workflows on top of tools you already use.

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Tim Cook reflects on Apple's 50 years and retirement coming for us all

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Apple is set to mark its fiftieth anniversary in April 2026, and the iPhone maker’s CEO promised employees that a celebration would take place.

White-haired Tim Cook stands outside a glass building wearing a blue polo gesturing with his hands
Apple CEO Tim Cook gets reflective as he approaches retirement. Image source: Apple

On Thursday, during a meeting where he promised to lobby lawmakers on immigration policy, Tim Cook took the opportunity to reflect on the nearly five decades of Apple. The company has come a long way, and its CEO revealed there have been discussions about what to do to mark the occasion.
“I’ve been unusually reflective lately about Apple because we have been working on what do we do to mark this moment,” said Cook. “When you really stop and pause and think about the last 50 years, it makes your heart sing. It really does. I promise some celebration.”
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NIH Boss Jay Bhattacharya Breaks With RFK Jr. On Vaccines

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from the you’re-fired? dept

Echo chambers are generally bad. Any group making important decisions should have a certain level of diversity of thought to avoid groupthink. But I would argue that there are some stances that are so fundamental that it’s good when everyone is on the same page about them. Vaccines, for instance. It would be just the best if everyone in the agencies that manage American health, all the way up to the top, believed in the power and benefit of vaccines. Sadly, that isn’t the case.

RFK Jr. has fired many people for not agreeing with his stance that vaccines make people autistic, kill them, are bad because too many undesirables poison the gene pool, or whatever other crap he’s spewing these days. He fired Susan Monarez after only weeks on the job, reportedly for not agreeing to rubber stamp changes to vaccine schedules he wanted to make. He fired literally everyone on the CDC’s ACIP panel, the group that advises the CDC on those very same changes to vaccine schedules. There’s probably been more, as well.

We’ll have to see if NIH boss Jay Bhattacharya just started the countdown to his own termination, now that he has publicly broken with Kennedy on vaccines. In a Senate Committee hearing, Bhattacharya was grilled by Bernie Sanders.

NIH director Jay Bhattacharya, 58, faced the Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions on Tuesday. There, ranking member Bernie Sanders asked him point-blank, “Do vaccines cause autism? Tell that to the American people: Yes or no?”

After trying to hedge and say he did not believe the measles vaccine causes autism, he finally admitted, “I have not seen a study that suggests any single vaccine causes autism.”

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Asked specifically about what his approach would be to the current measles outbreak in America, Bhattacharya was even more forceful.

Unlike his boss, Bhattacharya was vocally pro-vaccine during Tuesday’s hearing. Discussing the measles outbreak in the United States, he said, “I am absolutely convinced that the measles epidemic that we are seeing currently is best solved by parents vaccinating their children for measles.”

Reluctantly stated or not, those are sane comments that are completely at odds with Kennedy. Now, so there is no misunderstanding, Bhattacharya is still terrible. He made his name railing against COVID-19 policies and vaccine schedules. He’s also engaged in some politically targeted attacks on elite universities when it comes to grant money and the like.

But on this, he’s right. And that potentially puts his job at risk. RFK Jr. doesn’t like dissenting opinions. He tends to avoid them through firings. On the other hand, I don’t know if he can afford more chaos at HHS and its child agencies.

But when it comes to placing bets, betting against RFK Jr.’s ego is rarely a winner.

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Filed Under: autism, cdc, health & human services, jay bhattacharya, nih, rfk jr., vaccines

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watchOS 11.6.2 out with a key fix for Apple Watch users in Australia

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Those who have not upgraded to watchOS 26 can now install watchOS 11, which fixes an issue that prevented calls to emergency services in Australia.

Silver smartwatch with fabric band resting on a black charging pad, screen showing a colorful circle with number 11, with an orange textured speaker blurred in the background
watchOS 11.6.2 is now available for download.

Following the debut of the iOS 26.3 release candidate and minor updates for older operating systems, a new watchOS update has been made available for select Apple Watch models.
watchOS 11.6.2 resolves a cellular network issue that occurs “when establishing a connection to emergency services in Australia,” according to Apple.
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Crime 101’s lead writer explains why his new Chris Hemsworth-fronted film is ‘more of an emotional roller coaster’ than his other acclaimed movies

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  • Crime 101 writer-director Bart Layton has revealed the biggest challenge he faced on his new film
  • The Chris Hemsworth-led movie is based on a short story of the same name
  • It’s the first non-true crime project that Layton has worked on

Crime 101‘s writer-director has opened up about the biggest creative challenge he faced with approaching his new movie.

Speaking exclusively to TechRadar, Bart Layton said turning Don Winslow’s short story of the same name into a two-hour feature film was daunting in and of itself. However, he also admitted that, compared to previous movies he’s worked on, having the creative freedom to take Crime 101‘s film adaptation in a different direction to its source material was just as intimidating.

Until now, Layton’s body of work had consisted of crime genre fare – that being, big- and small-screen offerings centered on stories involving criminal activity. However, from the British filmmaker’s 2012 BAFTA award-winning The Imposter to 2018’s under-appreciated American Animals, such productions were all based on real-life crimes, such as the latter’s take on the 2004 Transylvania University book heist.

Detective Tillman standing next to a car as Detective Lubesnick sits on a wall nearby in Crime 101

Mark Ruffalo’s Lou Lubesnick (right) leads the investigation to find Hemsworth’s Mike Davis (Image credit: Amazon MGM Studios/Sony Pictures)

With one of 2026’s most anticipated new movies being based on a work of fiction rather than fact, Layton had to get to grips with not only embellishing upon Winslow’s novella, but also doing right by a tale that’s highly regarded among fans of the beloved US author. On top of all of that, the Amazon and Sony flick needed to deliver in the character arc stakes as well as being visually and narratively compelling. No pressure, then, Mister Barton!

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Windows update woes continue, this time slowing down Nvidia GPUs

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Microsoft’s January 2026 Patch Tuesday update – already notorious for causing serious issues – is now being blamed for slowing down Nvidia graphics cards. While Nvidia has acknowledged the problem, Microsoft has yet to respond to the latest reports.
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Blink’s new outdoor camera brings sharper video and smarter alerts

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Blink is refreshing its home security lineup with the Blink Outdoor 2K+, a new camera that ups image quality while sticking to the brand’s familiar low-maintenance formula.

The headline upgrade is right there in the name: 2K resolution, giving the Outdoor 2K+ a noticeable bump in clarity. This is an upgrade oveór Blink’s older 1080p models.

The camera records at 2560 x 1440, delivering sharper detail that makes it easier to spot faces, read package labels, or identify cars pulling into your driveway. There’s also 4x digital zoom. This lets you punch in without losing too much detail, useful when you want a closer look without scrolling through clips frame by frame.

Low-light performance has been improved as well. The Outdoor 2K+ can capture colour video in dim conditions using ambient light. It only switches to infrared black and white when it really needs to. That means you’re more likely to catch key details like clothing colours or vehicle paint at night. This is much better than relying on grainy monochrome footage.

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Smarts are handled through Blink’s optional subscription plan. With it enabled, the Outdoor 2K+ supports person and vehicle detection, using edge processing to better distinguish between meaningful movement and everyday noise like pets or swaying trees. It’s a practical upgrade for cutting down on false alerts. However, it does mean paying extra if you want the full experience.

Despite the jump in resolution, Blink hasn’t abandoned its battery-first approach. The Outdoor 2K+ uses custom Blink silicon to keep power consumption in check. It is still rated for up to two years of battery life under typical use. It’s also IP65 weather-resistant, making it suitable for year-round outdoor use. Its compact design means it can just as easily be used indoors.

The Blink Outdoor 2K+ is available now in black or white for £89.99, bundled with a Sync Module Core. Local storage is supported via the Sync Module 2 with a USB drive (sold separately). Meanwhile, cloud storage and extended recording features require a Blink Subscription Plan.

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For existing Blink users, it’s a straightforward upgrade — sharper video, better night footage, and smarter alerts. This upgrade does not lose the simplicity that made Blink popular in the first place.

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Common Problems With DeWalt Cordless Drills, According To Users

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DeWalt’s 20V Max cordless drills have become a common choice for both professionals and serious DIYers, largely because the lineup is wide, the battery platform is shared across the system, and the tools themselves are powerful enough to handle most real-world jobs. DeWalt’s cordless drill lineup ranges from smaller models like the DCD800 and the DCD805, which are often used for household and day-to-day tasks, to some of the best hammer drills like the DCD900 and the DCD1007, which are designed for heavy-duty tasks that once required a corded drill.

That popularity is part of the reason DeWalt has such a strong reputation, but it also means these drills get used in more varied situations than most tools, and there’s far more feedback to sift through as a result. Owners with very different needs and expectations often end up reporting the same problems — not complaints that their drill “doesn’t have enough power,” but drills that sometimes do nothing when the trigger is pulled, chucks that don’t hold drill bits in place just after a few holes, and drills that shut down mid-cut even with a charged battery.

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Owners also seem to be reporting that the drill’s safety mechanism kicks in mid-use even when there’s no sign of overheating or overload, and it’s reportedly happening enough times to throw off the workflow. These are some of the issues that come up enough to be worth taking a closer look at.

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Chuck issues show up more than anything else

If there’s one area where DeWalt owners vent the most, it’s the chuck, and unfortunately, it’s not a single problem. The first issue owners describe on compact DeWalt drills like the DCD800, DCD796, and DCD805 is runout or wobble, where the drill bit doesn’t spin perfectly straight, and it reportedly shows up on fast pilot holes, when working with longer bits, or any job where you’re trying to keep a hole centered in wood or brick. Some owners even report experiencing this on newer, higher-end models where buyers expect tighter tolerances, and some report that even replacing the drill doesn’t eliminate the issue.

Bit retention is another common problem. Owners describe tightening the bit carefully, drilling a few holes, and then finding the bit has worked itself loose — sometimes slipping loose, other times falling out completely. Several say it can happen repeatedly during a single project, forcing them to re-tighten every few minutes. Over time, this has led some users to share tips and tightening methods just to keep bits from backing out mid-job.

At the far end of the spectrum are chucks that bind or jam completely, usually after being opened wide for a larger bit, where the jaws refuse to move, and the chuck just clicks without tightening or loosening. Once that happens, the drill is effectively out of commission until the chuck is freed or replaced.

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Trigger issues make DeWalt owners second-guess the drills

Some owners of DeWalt’s brushless cordless XR drills describe situations where the drill seems fine: the battery is fully charged, the work light comes on, and yet when the trigger is pulled, the drill simply doesn’t respond most of the time. In those cases, they’ll often say they have to pull the trigger several times before it “wakes up” and finally starts spinning.

On a DCD800, this can show sporadically at first, while on models like the DCD999, the drill starts to spin and then immediately cuts out again, sometimes under light load and sometimes with no obvious trigger, leaving users speculating whether the problem is with DeWalt’s power tool battery, the trigger switch, contacts, or internal wiring. And since the drill suddenly starts working normally again, it’s hard for owners to pin down whether it’s one of those failing components or just a quirk that comes and goes.

Another issue tied directly to DeWalt’s drills is the speed control. Instead of smooth drilling, some owners report their drills not responding proportionally to trigger pressure. That includes cases where partial trigger pulls produce higher speeds than full pulls, and cases where squeezing the trigger all the way results in noticeably reduced speed, or the drill dropping into what owners describe as a “half-power” mode instead of delivering full speed.

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Owners say safety features are too sensitive

As DeWalt’s cordless drills have gotten more powerful, the company has started adopting electronic safety systems to reduce injury, especially anti-rotation/anti-kickback protection. These systems work by cutting power if a drill suddenly rotates uncontrollably to help protect your wrist and forearm. This system has been standard on DeWalt’s recent 20V Max drills, and for most users working overhead or in awkward positions or using hole saws, auger bits, or large spade bits, the feature works as intended.

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For owners drilling through dense material or large-diameter holes, where resistance naturally spikes and drops as the bit clears, the anti-rotation system seems to be kicking in prematurely. Owners describe the drill shutting itself off mid-hole, even though the drill isn’t twisting violently or trying to rip out of their hands. Several say the shutdown happens repeatedly during the same task.

Models like the DCD806 and DCD1007 frequently come up, with users comparing them to earlier XR models like the DCD791 and DCD999 and saying the newer drills feel more sensitive, to the point where they’re not sure if the tool is protecting them or just getting in their way.

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Methodology

Owner feedback is rarely unanimous for any power tool, especially one as widely used as DeWalt’s cordless drill lineup, which is why this article focuses on the brand’s 20V MAX cordless drills. These models are DeWalt’s most common drill platform in North America and, just as importantly, they’re the ones that generate the most real-world feedback (and most usable complaint data). This distinction allowed us to look past one-off bad experiences and instead narrow down the issues that keep resurfacing across different cordless models, described by different users, often working in very different environments.

However, none of this suggests that DeWalt drills are poor tools — in fact, the opposite is true. A few issues don’t instantly cancel out decades of proven reliability; they just stand out more when a platform is popular.

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Two Titanic Structures Hidden Deep Within the Earth Have Altered the Magnetic Field for Millions of Years

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A team of geologists has found for the first time evidence that two ancient, continent-sized, ultrahot structures hidden beneath the Earth have shaped the planet’s magnetic field for the past 265 million years.

These two masses, known as large low-shear-velocity provinces (LLSVPs), are part of the catalog of the planet’s most enormous and enigmatic objects. Current estimates calculate that each one is comparable in size to the African continent, although they remain buried at a depth of 2,900 kilometers.

Low-lying surface vertical velocity (LLVV) regions form irregular areas of the Earth’s mantle, not defined blocks of rock or metal as one might imagine. Within them, the mantle material is hotter, denser, and chemically different from the surrounding material. They are also notable because a “ring” of cooler material surrounds them, where seismic waves travel faster.

Geologists had suspected these anomalies existed since the late 1970s and were able to confirm them two decades later. After another 10 years of research, they now point to them directly as structures capable of modifying Earth’s magnetic field.

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LLSVPs Alter the Behavior of the Nucleus

According to a study published this week in Nature Geoscience and led by researchers at the University of Liverpool, temperature differences between LLSVPs and the surrounding mantle material alter the way liquid iron flows in the core. This movement of iron is responsible for generating Earth’s magnetic field.

Taken together, the cold and ultrahot zones of the mantle accelerate or slow the flow of liquid iron depending on the region, creating an asymmetry. This inequality contributes to the magnetic field taking on the irregular shape we observe today.

The team analyzed the available mantle evidence and ran simulations on supercomputers. They compared how the magnetic field should look if the mantle were uniform versus how it behaves when it includes these heterogeneous regions with structures. They then contrasted both scenarios with real magnetic field data. Only the model that incorporated the LLSVPs reproduced the same irregularities, tilts, and patterns that are currently observed.

The geodynamo simulations also revealed that some parts of the magnetic field have remained relatively stable for hundreds of millions of years, while others have changed remarkably.

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“These findings also have important implications for questions surrounding ancient continental configurations—such as the formation and breakup of Pangaea—and may help resolve long-standing uncertainties in ancient climate, paleobiology, and the formation of natural resources,” said Andy Biggin, first author of the study and professor of Geomagnetism at the University of Liverpool, in a press release.

“These areas have assumed that Earth’s magnetic field, when averaged over long periods, behaved as a perfect bar magnet aligned with the planet’s rotational axis. Our findings are that this may not quite be true, he added.

This story originally appeared in WIRED en Español and has been translated from Spanish.

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The messy truth about TikTok’s Trump-aligned takeover

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It’s been just over a week since TikTok — in the United States — transferred into the hands of new owners. And it’s been a mess ever since.

At the government’s urging, TikTok’s parent company ByteDance sold the app to a mostly American group of investors, including the software business giant Oracle (founded by Trump ally Larry Ellison), MGX (an Abu Dhabi-based company also involved in Trump crypto ventures) and the private equity firm Silver Lake.

But since the new owners took control, the app has seen major outages and malfunctions, claims of censorship and uproar over its updated terms of service.

Today, Explained guest host Jonquilyn Hill sat down with David Pierce, editor-at-large at The Verge, to break down people’s concerns about TikTok’s new owners and what this may mean for people’s experiences on the social media app in the future. Below is an excerpt of their conversation, edited for length and clarity. There’s much more in the full podcast, so listen to Today, Explained wherever you get podcasts, including Apple Podcasts, Pandora, and Spotify.

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American TikTok has new owners now, and almost immediately after they took over, people started reporting issues with the app. I wanna start with the big one. People said that they were being censored. What’s going on there, and what are the complaints?

That is the big one. It’s also the most complicated one to sort through because fundamentally, it’s about feelings. So a thing to understand is that everybody has always believed they’re being censored on social media. Since time immemorial, this is the story of social media. What’s happening on TikTok is at this particular moment I believe less about censorship and more about normal internet problems.

There were a lot of people reporting that they would upload videos around what was happening in Minneapolis and those videos would get no views or those videos would actually not upload properly. There were people who were saying that if you DM’d the word “Epstein” to somebody else that that wouldn’t go through. All of this is more easily and just as successfully explained by normal corporate ineptitude.

TikTok’s new data center provider, Oracle, had a huge outage. What we think we know is that it was a big data center in Virginia that had what they called a weather-related issue. They’ve had big issues at the data center and that seems to be the actual culprit here.

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There are lots of good reasons to be worried about censorship. There are lots of potential censorship problems coming to TikTok, but rationally speaking, the likelihood that this new group would have taken over TikTok and immediately smash a big red “censorship” button is pretty unlikely.

Is there a way for us to actually know? I mean, people are pretty skeptical of TikTok right now.

I think one useful analog here is when Elon Musk bought and took over Twitter. And when Elon Musk took over Twitter, he just said out loud all of the changes he was intending to make, right? And this was after years of conservatives, in particular, saying that they were being censored by Twitter’s existing leadership.

So, Elon Musk comes in and essentially says, I’m going to reverse that. And then does a bunch of very obvious things. So, I think there is a version of this that feels very obvious. It’s just that for right now, there are better, simpler sort of Occam’s Razor-y explanations for what’s going on.

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What about the new terms of service that folks had to agree to?

This is a tricky one because one of the very funny things about terms of service on apps like these is that they’re always terrifying, and they’re often terrifying for totally non-terrifying reasons.

What happened in this case is there are some new things in the terms of service. The new TikTok US is going to collect more precise location data if you allow it. It also gives TikTok permission to collect a bunch of data around kind of nebulous AI things that make it clear they’re gonna do a lot of sort of gen AI stuff inside of TikTok, and that’s data they can collect.

But, actually, that has been in TikTok’s terms of service for some time. Still, I think it is reasonable to be alarmed that this data is going to be collected by a new group of people.

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All of this is the business side; but will my experience on the app change now?

The one thing that actually no other platform has done a good job of replicating [is TikTok’s algorithm]. But now, one of the stipulations of this deal is that there has to be some meaningful separation of that algorithm from Chinese control. The new owners are going to “retrain, test, and update” the algorithm. That is a very vague phrase, but it means in some way the algorithm is going to change. But that we’re going to not see [how] for a while.

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Soviet secrets and Star Wars prototypes: Avalanche raises $29M for its desktop-sized power quest

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Avalanche Energy employee prepares fusion plasma test on one of the company’s compact devices. (Avalanche Photo)

Seattle startup Avalanche Energy on Tuesday announced $29 million in funding to support its push toward fusion power and to help launch a commercial-scale testing facility for fusion technologies.

The private investment was led by RA Capital Management and brings the startup’s total funding to $105 million across investors and government grants.

The new capital is largely earmarked for FusionWERX, a test facility in Richland, Wash., that is a public-private partnership offering shared R&D resources to companies, government labs and universities to develop the sector’s supply chain and to produce radioactive materials. The site is expected to open next year and is supported by $10 million in matching funds provided by Washington state.

The recent investment will also help pay for equipment including superconducting magnets that will be needed for Avalanche’s next-generation compact fusion device.

The fusion sector has attracted massive investments in recent years as energy-hungry data centers expand nationally to meet burgeoning AI needs. Avalanche is targeting slightly different use cases, but still benefiting from the insatiable appetite for clean power.

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The round included all of the startup’s existing backers: Congruent Ventures, Founders Fund, Lowercarbon Capital and Toyota Ventures. New investors 8090 Industries, Overlay Capital and others also joined.

An outlier in the fusion race

Avalanche Energy employee working on the plasma core of fusion machine. (Avalanche Photo)

Avalanche remains an outlier in the Pacific Northwest’s fusion ecosystem. While local rivals Helion Energy, Zap Energy and General Fusion are aiming for large devices to feed electrons to the electrical grid, Avalanche is going small.

The company has its sights on desktop-sized machines well-suited for space or defense applications — environments where portability and power density are more critical than sheer grid-scale output.

Avalanche founders Robin Langtry and Brian Riordan have likewise taken a less conventional path to founding the company, coming not from physics labs in academia but from Jeff Bezos’ Blue Origin where they worked on rocket propulsion.

Their iterative, builder-focused approach has led them to unlikely sources of inspiration — most recently, decades-old research from Russia’s Mirror fusion program that helped them reorient some misbehaving plasma.

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“There’s a little bit of archeology going on, digging up old Soviet papers from the ’80s that are not necessarily well digitized,” said Langtry, the company’s CEO. But the overlooked discoveries by the Russians can be successfully applied to Avalanche’s fusion devices, he said. “We ended up borrowing some of their ideas.”

Progress in pursuit of fusion

Since launching in 2018, the team has grown to 50 employees and notched recent advances:

  • Taming plasma: Avalanche overcame two critical technical challenges around creating stable, clean plasma — which is a fourth state of matter in addition to solid, liquid and gas that’s key to generating fusion energy.
  • High-voltage stability: The team operated its fusion device at 300,000 volts, a new record for compact, magneto-electrostatic fusion technology.
  • The prototypes: The startup is currently working with two compact fusion prototypes: Jyn and the slightly larger Lando, named after Star Wars’ protagonists Jyn Erso and Lando Calrissian.

The team hopes its next fusion machine will hit the sought-after target of “Q greater than one” — which is when more energy is produced by the plasma than was put into it.

Though Avalanche is charting its own course, it’s part of a global race to harness the energy created when small atoms are forced to collide and fuse — mimicking the reactions that power the sun. Physicists have spent decades trying to develop commercially viable fusion. None so far have succeeded, but some companies claim they’re getting close.

“The time where you could kind of get by with paper designs and plans is sort of ending. It’s really all about who can build these machines in the next couple years and really demonstrate record-breaking plasmas and then commercialize that,” Langtry said, adding, “we’re going to be right there with them.”

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Editor’s note: Story updated to correct a reference to the Soviet Mirror fusion program.

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